四川省射洪县射洪中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题，共100分）和第II卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Athome.C.Inameetingroom.2.Whereisthemangoingthisafternoon?A.Thecitylibrary.B.Thewoman'shome.C.Theschool.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutcheese?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn'tlikeit.C.Shedoesn'tknowmuchaboutit.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Waitforthelasttrain.B.TakeabustoTianjin.C.Changehisticket.5.Whereisthebusstation?A.Neartheschoolgate.B.Nearthestreet.C.Nearthestatue.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)-15-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒针；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.AnEnglishbook.B.Adictionary.C.Anexercisebook.7.HowwillthemanimprovehisEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishbooks.B.BywatchingEnglishfilms.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghasthewomanhadheadaches?A.Foralongtime.B.Sincethisweek.C.Sinceyesterday.9.Whichisthereasonforthewoman’sheadaches?A.Shedoesn'tsleepwell.B.Shetakestoomuchmedicine.C.Shehasbeenhitinthehead.10.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Takethepillsthreetimesaday.B.Takemorepillsifshehasabadheadache.C.Workhardtopreparefortheexam.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shearguedwiththeclientaboutsomedetails.B.Shemadeamistakeduringtheproject.C.ShedisagreedwithMr.Blackabouttheproject.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Black?A.Heiscareless.B.Heiscalm.C.Heisserious.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Saleswomanandclient.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whateventwillthemantakepartin?A.The100-metredash.B.Thehighjump.C.Thefootballmatch.15.Whydidn'tthemanwatchthegameyesterday?-15-\nA.Becausehehadhurthiswaist.B.Becausehewenttothelibrary.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikefootball.16.Whatsportwillthespeakersdonow?A.Swimming.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatturnslightbackwhenitshinesupwards?A.Dust.B.Buildings.C.Trees.18.Howdoeslightaffectinsectsatnight?A.Itblockstheirviewtothestars.B.Itpreventsthemfromfindingtheirway.C.Itleadsthemtobecaughtbybats.19.Howdoeslightpollutionaffecttrees?A.Itincreasesthelengthoftheday.B.Itraisesthetemperature.C.Itreducestheamountofwaterinair.20.Whydoeslightpollutionaffecthumans?A.Becauseitdisturbstheirnaturalrhythm.B.Becauseitleadsdirectlytocancer.C.Becauseitmakesthemloseweight.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroup-15-\nwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers,yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature,Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.21.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto.A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed22.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor.A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB.containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC.areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-fiD.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms23.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits-15-\n24.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.SandwichesB.Orangejuice.C.CandyD.MobilephonesBWeoftenhearthephrase:"You'veagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightning."Itisusedtodescribesomethingthathasn'tgotmuchchanceofhappening.However,thecommonsayingundermines(掩盖)theveryrealdangersoflightning.LastFriday,atleast5peoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal.LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose73peopledie.Thatmeansmorepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasotherdisasters.Sotoraiseawareness,theUShasmadeJune22to28NationalLightningSafetyWeek.Itaimstowarnthepublicofthedangersoflightningandprovidesafetytipsduringthunderstorms."Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfromlightning,"saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross."Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute,soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilafterthestormhasended.Thesinglemostimportantthingtorememberistoseekhidingplace,"Lopessaid.Summeristhehightimeforlightningstorms,sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky,rememberthesesafetytips:Stopworking,fishing,swimmingorplayinginopenfields.Ifyoucancountlessthantensecondsbetweenathunderandalightningflash,takecoverinsidethenearestbuilding.Donotstandunderatree.Getoffbicyclesormotorcycles.Crouchdown(蹲下)ifthereisnohidingplace.Avoidopenspaces,wirefences,metalobjectsandelectricalobjectssuchashairdriers.25.What'sthepopularopinionaboutbeingstruckbylightning?A.Itisimpossibleforpeopletobekilledbylightning.B.Itisthemostdangerousamongallfilenaturaldisasters.C.Thechanceforapersontobestruckbylightningisverysmall.D.Thereisagreaterchanceforbeingkilledbylightningthananyothernatural-15-\ndisaster.26.TheaveragedeathrateofbeingstruckbylightningintheUSisabout.A.18%B.50%C30%D.73%27.What'sthesafetytipwhenyouhearthunderoutside?A.Takeawaythehairdrier.B.Quicklyfindaplacetogoinside.C.Juststandbyyourbicyclesandmotorcycles.D.Counttensecondsbetweenathunderandalightning.28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thereareonaverage5personskilledbylighteninginNepaleachday.B.TheNationalLightningSafetyWeekismadetowarnthepublicoflightning.C.Thedeathrateofbeingstruckbylightningismuchhigherthanbyothernaturaldisasters.D.TherearemorepeoplekilledbytornadoesandhurricanesthanbylightningintheUSeachyear.CPsychologistGeorgeSpilichandworkmatesatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,decidedtofindoutwhether,asmanysmokerssay,smokinghelpsthemto"thinkandconcentrate".Spilichputyoungnon-smokers,activesmokersandsmokersdeprived(被剥夺)ofcigarettesthroughmanytests.Inthefirsttest,eachsubjectsatbeforeacomputerscreenandpressedakeyassoonasheorsherecognizedatargetletteramongagroupof96letters.Inthissimpletest,activesmokers,deprivedsmokersandnon-smokersperformedequallywell.Thenexttestwasmorecomplex,requiringalltolookquicklyatordersof20samelettersandrespondtotheimmediateoneoftheletterstransformedintoadifferentone.Non-smokerswerefaster,butundertheencouragementofnicotine,activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers.Inthethirdtestofshort-termmemory,non-smokersmadethefewesterrors,butdeprivedsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.Thefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassage,andthenanswerquestionsaboutit.Non-smokersremembered19percentmoreofthemostimportantinformationthanactivesmokers,anddeprivedsmokersbestedthosewhohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerswerenotonlylikelytohavepoorermemoriesbutalso-15-\nhadtroublepickingimportantinformationfromunimportantdetails(细节)."Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex,"Spilichconcludes,"non-smokersperformedgreatlybetterthansmokers."Hepredicts,"Smokersmightperformwellenoughatmanyjobsuntiltheygotcomplex.Asmokingairlinepilotcouldflywellenoughifnoproblemsappeared,butifsomethingwentwrong,smokingmightdamagehismentalcapacity(容量)."29.What'sthepurposeofGeorgeSpilicb'sexperiment?A.Toshowhowsmokingdamagespeople'smentalcapacity.B.Toprovethatsmokingaffectspeople'sregularperformance.C.Tofindoutwhethersmokinghelpspeople'sshort-termmemory.D.Totestwhethersmokinghasapositiveeffectonthementalcapacityofsmokers.30.GeorgeSpilich'sexperimentwasconductedinsuchawayasto.A.checktheeffectivenessofnicotineonsmokersB.registertheimmediateresponsesofthesubjectsC.putthesubjectsthroughincreasinglycomplextestsD.forcethesubjectstopickmajorinformationfromdetails31.Theunderlinedword"bested"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans".A.lostB.beatC.hatedD.caught32.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A.noairlinepilotssmokeduringflightsB.smokinginurgentcasescausesmentalillnessC.smokersshouldnotexpecttobecomeairlinepilotsD.smokersmayproveunabletodealwithurgentcasesDBeijingWestRailwayStationisthebiggestrailwaystationIhaveeverseen.Ioncejoked,"YouwillneverknowhowmanypeoplethereareinChinaunlessyougotoBeijingWestRailwayStation."Iusuallyboughthard-berth(硬卧)ticketswhenItraveledbytraininChina.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthatChineseberthsweremuchsmallerthanthoseinothercountries.ThoughIhadtocrouch(蜷缩)ontheberth,Icouldstillmanagetosleeponit,asI'mnotthattall.China'strainsareoperatedefficiently.Theworkisdonewellamongtheattendants(乘务员)andtrainsleaveontime.ThefriendlynatureoftheChinesepassengersturnsatriponthetrainintoabigfamilygathering,andtheyoftenshare-15-\ntheirfoodwithotherpassengers.Foreigners,ontheotherhand,willsay"hi"toeachother,butrarelygofurtherthanthat.OnChinesetrains,Ioftensawsuchafunnything:oldcoupleswouldargueaboutwheretheyshouldputtheirluggage;youngpeoplewouldbegintoplaywiththeirmobilephonesassoonastheysettledintheirseats.IliketravelingbytraininChinabecauseitischeap,safeandcomfortable.InIndiaandSpain,peoplearealwaysknockingoffthemetalpartsofthetraintosellthemformoney.Bitbybit,thetrainisdestroyed.That'swhytherearesignsonthetrain,warning"Stopstealingthetrain!"TherearesignsonDutchandFrenchtrainswhichread"NoSticking"tostoppeoplefromstickingpicturesonthetrains.Ontheotherhand,onChinesetrainsyoucanfindsignslikethis:"Welcometotakeourtrain."33.WhatdidBeijingWestRailwayStationremindthewriterof?A.ThelargepopulationofChina.B.Thebiggestrailwaystationintheworld.C.ThegoodmanagementofChinesetrains.D.Thesmallerhard-berthscomparedwithothercountries.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.It'sapitythattrainsinIndiaareoftenstolen.B.Youngpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirluggage.C.Chinesepassengersarefriendlierthanforeigners.D.DutchandFrenchtrainsaremorespecialwithpicturesstuckonthem.35Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ExperiencingChinabyTravelingonTrains.B.AForeigner'sViewonChineseTrains.C.DifferentTrainSystemsintheWorld.D.AForeigner'sImpressiononTravelinginChina第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While social mediacan be useful in connectingyou to family, friends andcolleagues,there can be negative effects.But you can avoid the negative effects byfollowing these words of advice.-15-\nSpend a limited amount of time on social media.It is wise to disconnect from social medianow and then.If you feel you’readdictedtosocial media,set a daily time limit for yourself. 36.Protect your privacy.There are manyways to protectyour privacy.One way isto create differentfriendslists,such as Family,Friends and Colleagues.Then you can sendposts tojust the peoplein one or moreparticular lists.In addition,before you post,thinkaboutyourwriting. photos, commentsand other content sinceanything you share, evenwithclosedgroups,is public on social media.37. Live your real life.Some peoplearesoattachedtosocialmediathattheyspendmuchoftheirsparetimeduringeventstakingpicturesandposting.38Soit’sbettertoexperiencetheeventfullyandthenshareyourpostsandphotoslateraftertheeventsisover.39Peoplearelookingfordifferentthingswhentheygoontosocialmediasites:acknowledge,attention, approval, appreciation,etc. Identifywhich of theseyou’relookingfor and think about whetheryou can get it satisfiedin a moreconstructiveway than going online.Remember, you’re the boss of being on social media.40Rather,youandonlyyoudetermine how much time you spend on it.A. It doesn’t give orders to you.B. Provide yourself with satisfaction.C. Understand what you need from social media.D. Turn off your computer and do things in the real world.E. What you post can be shared around the world in a short time.F. Many people spend hours a day posting, reading posts, and watching videos.G. They don’t allow themselves to be in the moment and actually enjoy the event.-15-\n第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imagine that you're a whale,about 25 feet longandweighingthousandsofpounds.Youcan 41 as fast as 35 miles per hour and may travel100 milesin a day.Theentire 42 is your home. Now picture yourselfas the 43 whale livingaloneinasmallpool.You cannot dive 44 or swim great distances.Thereisnothingmuchtodo 45 circle the small pool day after day. Now imagine you are an elephant living in a close family group.Membersofthefamily 46 each other while traveling long distances to find the largequantitiesoffoodneededto 47 the family.Now picture yourself 48 in a trailer(拖车）ortrainmoving from city to city.You are 49 to performtricks like standingonyourhead -- things you’d 50 do in the wild.For many years, people watched the whales and elephants 51 in circusesandmarineparks.But now people are speaking upfor the 52 . They are sayingthattheydeserve to live a more 53 lifeand not be used for entertainment.Andpeople-- and some companies -- are beginning to 54 .In March 2022, Ringling Bros and Barnum & Bailey 55 that they wouldnolongeruseelephant acts in their circuses. And on May 1, 2022, the elephantsperformedtheirlast 56 . One year later, SeaWorld Theme Parks announcedthat-15-\nitwouldgradually 57 using shows featuring whales performing silly 58 . The announcements by Ringling Bros and SeaWorld are first steps in putting anendtousing wild animals for 59 . These decisions were made asaresultofmanypeoplespeakingoutloudandclearthat 60 animals deserve to live free.41.A.run B.swim C.walk D.sail 42.A.world B.house C.ocean D.pool 43.A.same B.last C.next D.real 44.A.first B.deep C.quickly D.carefully 45.A.so B.or C.and D.but 46.A.watch out for B.keep up with C.look forward to D.break away from 47.A.help B.save C.train D.feed 48.A.resting B.sleeping C.standing D.travelling 49.A.encouraged B.advised C.forced D.reminded 50.A.still B.only C.never D.seldom 51.A.practicing B.performing C.celebrating D.competing 52.A.circuses B.parks C.animals D.people53.A.colorful B.meaningful C.natural -15-\nD.healthy 54.A.listen B.look C.examine D.review 55.A.predicted B.imagined C.explained D.announced 56.A.duty B.function C.show D.operation 57.A.deny B.consider C.discuss D.stop 58.A.tricks B.mistakes C.games D.rules 59.A.education B.entertainment C.exploration D.experiment 60.A.living B.rare C.trapped D.wild第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InAugust2022,IcametothetownofFuling61(teach)English.Whenthefirstsemesterfinished,mycolleagueandIhada62(please)tripalongthethreeGorges.WetooktheboatforJiangyouandleftthedockon63beautifulafternoon.AsthesunsetwedockedatFengdu,andwecouldseethesun64(set)behindthewhitepagoda,65wasverybeautiful.Wemissed66(see)thefirstgorges,theQutangGorge,becauseofoursleep.Thenextmorningwewent67theWuGorge,homeofQuYuan.Weenjoyed68(I)duringtheGorge.Aswecameoutofthethirdgorge,theXiLingGorge,wesailedintothe69(construct)siteofdam.Wetookpicturesondeckinthedistance,becausenoneofus70(allow)togetofftheboat.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。-15-\n删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,cultureissimilarwithaniceberg.Thereareculturalroleswhereareobviousandeasilytounderstand.Mostofourculturalvalues,however,isnotclearorhidden.Forexample,whenyouwillvisitarestaurantinJapan,peoplemaysitonthefloorandusechopsticktoeat.Theseeathabitsareeasytocomeacross.Therefore,youmaynotknowthatit'scommonforamantositcross-leggedonthefloor,butit'snotconsideredacceptableforwomantodoso.Youhavetostudypeople'sbodylanguagetounderstandingthislessobviousculturalrule.第二节书面表达（满25分）假如你是李华，目前你所在的城市交通堵塞问题越来越严重，请你写一封倡议信，主要内容包括：1.阐述原因（如小车数量增多、交通违规等）；2.提出改善的建议；3.呼吁。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir,I’mLiHua,___________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-15-\n射洪中学2022年下期高2022级半期考试英语试题参考答案听力：1-5：AABBC6-10:BBAAA11-15:BCAAB16-20:CACAA阅读理解：21-24：ABDA25-28:CABB29-32:DCBD33-35:ACB七选五：36-40:DEGCA完形：41-45:BCABD46-50:ADDCC51-55:BCCAD56-60:CDABD语法填空：61.teaching62.pleasant63.a64.setting65.which66.seeing67.through68.myself69.construction70.wereallowed短文改错：1.with→to2.where→which3.easily→easy4.is→are5.去掉will6.chopstick→chopsticks7.eat→eating8.Therefore→However9.for后加a10.understanding→understand书面表达：Dearsir,I’mLiHua.Atpresent,Trafficjamshavebecomeamajorproblemfacedbymostpeopleofourcityeveryday.Thenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasing.What’smore,somedriversdisobeytrafficrules,causingtrafficchaos.Inmyopinion,measuresmustbetakentosolvethisproblem.Tobeginwith,thegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletousepublictransportregularlyandatthesametimelimitprivatecars.Furthermore,morelanesandparkinglotsshouldbebuilt.Atlast,it’simportanttoeducatethepublictoobeytrafficrules.Nowweareappealingtoyoutochangeourwayoflife.Ifwechangealittle,wecanmakeabigdifference.Let’stakeactionfromnowon.Yours,-15-\nLiHua-15-
