合肥九中2022-2022学年第二学期高二第一次月考英语试卷（考试时间120分钟满分150分）出卷教师：王蕊馨第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Lookforhisbag.B.Findaseat.C.Pickupaman.2.Howlongwilltheregistrationlast?A.Onehour.B.Onehourandfortyminutes.C.Oneandahalfhours.3.Wherecouldthespeakersmostprobablybe?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.4.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Whythetigersharkisscary.B.Whatthetigersharklookslike.C.Howthetigersharkgetsitsname.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Tommakesamistake.B.Hersisterlovesvillages.C.Shelikeshersister.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmostsports?A.Frightened.B.Bored.C.Excited.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfinally?12/12\nA.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Jogging.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Campedout.B.JoinedaclubC.Studiedalot.9.Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?A.Toexperienceacrisis.B.Toearnmoney.C.Tomakefriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthewomancallDr.Brown’soffice?A.Tokeepanappointment.B.Todelayanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.11.Whatshouldthewomandotoavoidbeingcharged?A.Calladayinadvance.B.Calltwodaysinadvance.C.Callthreedaysinadvance.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’tmeetDoctorBrownforhercatchingabadcold.B.She’llbechargedfor24dollarsforthedelayedcanceling.C.Shehasmadeanotherappointmentforherunderstanding.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemangotoseetheperformance?A.Onthe25th.B.Onthe26th.C.Onthe27th.14.WherewillthemangothisSunday?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toatheatre.C.Tohiscompany.15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.£15.B.£20.C.£25.16.Howwillthemangethistickets?A.Thewomanwillsendthemtohim.B.Hisdaughterswillcollectthem.C.Hewillfetchtheminperson.12/12\n听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprivateschools?A.Theyareusuallysingle-sex.B.Theyhavenorulesaboutclothing.C.Theyhavespecialclassesforeverystudent.18.Howlongdotheclassesgenerallylasteveryday?A.About9hours.B.About7hours.C.About5hours.19.Whendoestheschoolyeargenerallystart?A.AtthebeginningofJanuary.B.AtthebeginningofSeptember.C.AtthebeginningofFebruary.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheeducationsysteminAustralia?A.Everyclassroomhasdifferentagegroups.B.Studentswithproblemsmaybeputintotheaterclasses.C.Theschoolclassesarefollowedbyafter-schoolactivities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABruges,BelgiumThoseprettybuildingswrappedinvinesthatgoallshadesofcrimsoninthefall–it’safeastforyoureyes.Andthecanals,youhavetotakeaboatridethroughthecanalswhenyou’rethere–it’sincredible.Plus,theyhavethemostcharmingopenairmarketsthatworkallthewayuntiltheendofNovember,andit’salsoagreatopportunitytotastethebesthotchocolateyou’lleverhaveinyourlife.Cumbria,EnglandWhileLondonisamazinganddefinitelyamust-goonanytraveller’slist,CumbriaisagreatdestinationifyouwanttoseeEnglishautumn.CumbriaisoftencalledtheEnglishLakeDistrict.Soapartfromcopperhills,greenandredwoodlandsandpinetrees,you’realsoguaranteedbeautifulmirrorreflectionsofautumnalsceneryinthemultiplelakesaroundhere.12/12\nBavaria,GermanyWhatmakesBavariaagreatfalltraveldestination?Alltheamazingwineandbeerfestivalsthattakeplacehereintheautumnmonths.Speakingofviews,didyouknowthatBavariaishometonot1,not2,but25historicCastles?It’sfairy-taleland,enjoy.Perthshire,ScotlandScotlandisknownforthebeautyofitsnature.ButPerthshireinparticularisjustincredible.It’softencalledtheBigTreesCounty.Theviewsofgrassyhills,beautifulyellowandredtrees,andthegoldenreflectionsinthelakesaresimplybreathtaking.Ifyouwanttoseeautumninfullglory–thisistheplacetogo.21.Whichisthebestplacetotrythebestchocolateaccordingtothetext?A.Bruges,BelgiumB.Cumbria,EnglandC.Bavaria,GermanyD.Perthshire,Scotland22.WhyisBavariacalledthefairy-taleland?A.Ithasmanybeautifullakes.B.Ithasmanyhistoriccastles.C.Ithasmanygrassycastles.D.Ithasmanyredwoodlands.23.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthefourplaces?A.Intheearlyspring.B.Intheearlysummer.C.Justintheautumn.D.Justinthewinter.BAlexknewcolorsandshapes.Helearnedabout150Englishwords.Withhislanguageabilityhemadehimselftobeknownasperhapstheworld’smostfamoustalkingbird.ButAlex,aparrot,diedtwoweeksagowhenhewas34.Irene,apsychologistatHarvardUniversity,studiedandworkedwiththeparrotformorethan30years.In1977,Irene,thenanexcellentstudentinchemistryatHarvard,boughtAlexfromapetstore.Atthattime,scientistswerenotquitesurewhetherbirdscouldlearntospeakwithhumans.Butusingthewaysofteaching,IrenehelpedAlextocountsmallnumbers,andtolearnabout150words,aswellascolorsandshapes.Inthelab,IrenewouldgiveAlexsmallreward,likeagrape.AlexlearnedtoaskforthegrapebywatchingwhatIrenewasdoingtogetit.Irenethenworkedwiththebirdtohelphimwithpronunciation.Alexlearntveryfast.Forexample,whenhewasshownabluepapercircle,hecouldtellwhatcolorthepaperwas,whatshapeitwas,andaftertouchingit,whatitwasmadeof.Likeotherparrots,healsopickedupsomewordswhenstayinginthelab,like“calmdown”or“goodmorning”.What’smore,he12/12\ncouldalsoshowhishappinessandsadness.Evenbeforetheweekhedied,AlexwasworkingwithIreneondifficultwords.AssheputhimintohiscageforthenightthatThursday,IrenesaidthatAlexlookedatherandsaid,“Youaregood.Seeyoutomorrow.Iloveyou.”Hewasfounddeadinhiscagethenextmorning.[来源:Zxxk.Com]24.Alexisthenameof__________.A.anexcellentstudentB.acleverbirdC.anexperiencedteacherD.anoldpsychologist25.HowdidIrenegettheparrot?A.Afriendgaveittoher.B.Shecaughtitinaforest.C.Sheboughtitfromapetstore.D.Wedon’tknow.26.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“__________”.A.AcleverparrotB.TheownerofaparrotC.HowtoteachaparrottospeakD.Parrots,ourclosefriends27.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.[来源:学&科&网]A.ahistorytextbookB.anovelC.anewspaperD.adictionaryCSomanyofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhave comefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywewereraised,orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindlea friendship orfamilyrelationship.Afriendofmine,recentlytoldmethatshehadn’tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn’tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,“Ican’tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecase,whensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn “smallstuff” intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout. Letotherpeopleberight.This12/12\ndoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You’llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.You’llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right,”theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But,ifforsomereasontheydon’t,that’sokaytoo.You’llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou’llbemorepeacefulyourself.28.Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.recover B.develop C.accept D.replace29.Intheauthor’sopinion,weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethink______.A.wecanturnsmallissuesintobigonesB.ourownopinionsmattermostC.ourpositionsarehigherthanothersD.otherswillbelessdefensive30.Thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto_________.A.letgoofourownrightsB.realizethatyouarewrongC.apologizetoothersfirstD.expectotherstogivein31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Peopleshouldkeeppeacefulwhenfacingsmallstuff. B. It’snecessarytoenjoyourfriendshipandfamilyrelationship. C.Weshouldtellapartsmallandbigstuffinourdailylife. D.Reachingoutandapologizingwinsonepeaceandhappiness.DCansmall,organicagriculturereallyfeedtheworld?Won'tweneedsciencetoproduceenoughfoodastheworldpopulationisgrowingto9billionby2050?TheanswertobothquestionsisYES—butthatsciencemaylookdifferentthanyouthink.We'vebeentoldthattheonlywaywe'llbeabletofeedthegrowingpopulationisthroughthescienceofGM(转基因)cropsandchemicals.Butthelatestscientificstudiesaresayingjusttheopposite.Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:Tofeedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainableagricultureondifferent,local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.12/12\nIn2022,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.TheInternationalAssessmentofAgriculturalKnowledge,Science,andTechnologyforDevelopment(knownastheIAASTD),callsforachangeoftheworld'sfoodandfarmingsystems.TheAssessmentsaidthatindustrialagriculturehasgreatlydestroyedtheworld'ssoilsandothernaturalresources,andnowisdoingharmtowater,energy,andweathersafety.Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,short-termways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlong-termhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentalandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.ArecentreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramshowsthatfoodproblemswillbecomemoreseriousbecauseofenvironmentalproblemsandstronglysupportssustainableagricultureonsmallfamilyfarms.Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld'sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%—enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehavenow.GMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.32.Howcanwefeedthegrowingpopulationoftheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Inexpensive,short-termways.B.Byencouragingindustrialagriculture.C.Bydevelopingsmall,organicagriculture.D.ThroughthescienceofGMcropsandchemicals.33.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattherewillbenofoodproblemsif___________.A.theworldsupportssustainableagricultureB.weincreasealotoffarmlandC.theenvironmentalproblemsaresolvedD.allthesmallfamilyfarmsareused34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesustainableagriculture?A.ThescienceofGMcrops.B.Workingonsmallfamilyfarms.C.Afastwaytoincreasetheworld'sfoodproduction.D.Anapproachtoagriculturewithoutharmingtheenvironment.35.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthereisonemoreparagraph?A.Thecausesoffoodproblems.B.ThedisadvantagesofGMcrops.C.Thedevelopmentofindustrialagriculture.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]D.Thedisadvantagesofsustainableagriculture. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)12/12\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopledevelopnicknames,bothfriendlyandunfriendly,forallsortsofreasons.Oftennicknamescanbehurtful,ormaybeyouthinkitmakesyousoundtoochildish.36___________.Herearesomegoodmethodstohelpyoudealwithyournickname.Don'tanswertoanicknameyoudon'tlike.37_________,thefirststepisnottorespond.Hemightbecallingyoubythisnicknametotryandgetarisefromyou,sotrytoignoreit,orjustraiseaneyebrowandwalkon.38__________.Ifit'syourfriendsforcallingyoubythenickname,theymightnotrealizethatyoudon'tlikeit.Calmlyexplaintothemthatitmakesyoufeelbad.Goodfriendswillunderstandandwon'twanttohurtyourfeelings.Dealwithabullycallingyoubyanickname.Ifthepersoncallingyoubyanicknameisabully,itwillbehardertoconfronthim.Youshouldtrytojustignorehimandnotlethimseethathehasupsetyouorgottoyou.Trytolookconfidentandgiveofftheimpressionthatthename-callingistoostupidtothinkabout.39__________.Introduceyourselfatthestart.Youcancallyourchosennamewhenyoumeetpeople.Ifyouintroduceyourselfbeforesomebodyelseintroducesyou,yougettochoosewhatnameisused.40__________.A.TellyourfriendsyourrealnameB.AskfriendstostopusinganicknameC.IfyourfriendsintroduceyoubyyournameD.IfsomeonehasstartedcallingyoubyameannicknameE.Getintherefirsttofixyourchosennameinpeople'smindsF.Ifyoucanshowthatit'snotworking,hemightloseinterestG.Nicknames,especiallyill-establishedones,canbehardtogetridof第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BeaTraveler,notaTouristLastsummer,Ihadjustenoughmoneysavedtobuyagoldenticket—a3-monthtrainpassthatwould12/12\ntakemetothefurthestreachesofEurope.Excitedformyjourney,Ipackedallthenecessities—exceptthe41.WhiletheconvenienceoftheInternetwasdefinitelyacontributingfactortomy42nottotakewithmethefewexpensivekilogramsofout-of-dateinformation,thiswasnottheonlyreasonwhyIdecidedtoflyalone.Tobehonest,mymain43withtheguidebookisthatIfindit44thepleasureofajourney—likebossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo,45shedoesn’talwaysknowwhatisthebest.Experiencehastaughtmethatthereisanobvious46betweenatouristandtraveler.Whilewaitinginaqueue,Imetamanwhohadachecklist.Heshowedmehislistof“Top20ThingsToDoinItaly”and47offinaloudAmericanaccentthathe’dseeneverythingItalyhastoofferinjustfourdays.TheproblemIhadwiththisman’s48totravellingwasthathewastoo49informationprovidedbyhisguidebook.Hewaslostinthe50attractivenessofthe“must-sees”and51toallthewondersandadventuresthatmighthappenduringthe52trip.So,53anyguidebook,ItraveledtoEstonia,thetinyBalticcountryborderingRussia.Inthe54ofadvanceplansasguidebookswouldsuggest,Ihadnochoicebuttoturntosomefriendlyfacesforadvice.I55myselffirstandthenaskedthemwhatwashappeningaroundthetown.Whenthis56aninvitationtoabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereI57a110-degreewood-stovesauna（桑拿浴）,58pickedforest-mushroomsandthegood59ofmyfivenewfoundEstonianfriends,IwasmostgladthatIhadleftmy“bossy60”athome.41.A.guidebookB.magazineC.cashD.map42.A.goalB.excuseC.decisionD.mistake43.A.suggestionB.problemC.dislikeD.connection44.A.increasesB.annoysC.removesD.limits45.A.eventhoughB.asifC.nowthatD.aslongas46.A.similarityB.competitionC.differenceD.misunderstanding47.A.cutB.showedC.gaveD.put48.A.wayB.determinationC.confidenceD.approach[来源:学§科§网]49.A.cautiousaboutB.amusedbyC.focusedonD.surprisedat12/12\n50.A.possibleB.apparentC.wonderfulD.lovely51.A.eagerB.allergicC.deafD.blind52.A.guidedB.imaginedC.realD.paid53.A.withoutB.beyondC.exceptD.unlike54．A.lossB.controlC.faceD.absence55.A.introducedB.warnedC.calmedD.enjoyed56.A.putinB.cutinC.brokeinD.resultedin57.A.foundB.enjoyedC.orderedD.bathed[来源:学科网]58.A.locallyB.secretlyC.rarelyD.nervously59.A.experienceB.companyC.opinionD.time60.A.momB.bookC.auntD.master第Ⅱ卷第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据所给中文提示和首字母，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。61.Onedayoneofhiscolleaguesi________________(通知)himofthegoodnewsthathehadbeenpromoted.62.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywerea________________(不在场的).63.Thecompanyhasover500chainstoresn________________(在全国).64.Thetermsofthewagesettlementarestillundern________________(协商)atthepresent.65.Thespeechwasdeliberatelydesignedtoe________________(使窘迫)theprimeminister.66.Hesmiledbroadly,whichshowedhisa________________(赞成)ofourplan.67.T__________(满怀感激地),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.68.Theequipmentcanbep________________(购买)fromyourlocalsupplier.69.Toattractinvestors,thelocalgovernmenthasa________________(调整)itstaxandlaborlaws.70.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmanya________________(申请人).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。12/12\n增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastmonth,Iwastoldwewouldhaveourfirstmilitarytraining.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwillbehardtospendawholeweekstayedawayfromschoolandhome.Thesunshinewouldbeverystronglyduringthesedays,orwecouldeasilygetsunburnt.Later,whenIwasinthecamp,Ifounditwasalotfun.Thetrainingwashardforyouall.ButmyclassmatesandIweretreatedverykindlybyallthesoldier.Thefoodinthecamplooksimple,buttastedgood.Nowyouneverknowhowhappydayswehadinthecamp.Ithinktheexperiencehasbeenmadeusstronger!第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校的外教ChrisPearson开设了一个英语辅导班(EnglishTutorial)，可根据学生的实际需要进行辅导。报名者需根据个人实际情况提出申请并选择辅导内容。假如你是李明，请你给外教写一封电子邮件申请加入辅导班。内容包括：1．介绍个人情况；2．说明辅导意向(如口语、语法、写作、文化知识等其中的一项或几项)；3．表达愿望。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Pearson，IamwritingtoapplyforthemembershipoftheEnglishTutorial.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12/12\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiMing12/12
