2022-2022学年度第二学期开学考试高一英语试题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B。1．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Employerandemployee.C．Doctorandpatient.2．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Bargaining.B．Quarreling.C．Debating.3．Howdoesthewomanbuyherclothes?A．OnTV.B．Online.C．Inshops.4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Wallet.B．Watch.C．Notebook.5．Howoldistheman?A．35.B．34.C．31.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）13/13\n听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatisthesurveyabout?A．Relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.B．TopgiftonMother’sDay.C．Thesaleofchocolates.7．Whatgiftdomostpeoplechoosetosendtotheirmothers?A．Flowers.B．Chocolates.C．Timewithfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatisthesizeofthewomanwillchoosethistime?A．Size42.B．Size43.C．Size44.9．Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewoman’shusbandliketomatchhissuit?A．Blue.B．Black.C．Brown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdothosefatpeoplefinddifficultintheir30sand40s?A．Findingthebestjobs.B．Marriage.C．Playingsports.[来源:学科网]11．Whatdoesawomanlistfirstaboutaman?A．Job.B．Appearance.C．Health.12．Whichcountryarethetwospeakersjoiningthestudyfrom?A．Sweden.B．England.C．America.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdidthewomangettotheplace?A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Onfoot.14．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atanoffice.B．Atarestaurant.C．Attheairport.15．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?13/13\nA．Fish.B．Beef.C．Pork.16．Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A．Tea.B．Coffee.C．Orangejuice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatimportancedoesthewomanwanttoemphasize（强调）?[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]A．Inspiration.B．Bravery.C．Honesty.18．Howwerethefrogstraveling?A．Throughtheriver.B．Throughtheroad.C．Throughthewoods.19．Whatdidtheotherfrogstellthetwounluckyfrogs?A．Theyshouldtrytheirbesttojumpout.B．Theyhadnochoicebuttodieinthehole.C．Theywouldtryallmeanstohelpthemout.20．Howwasthefrogwhogotout?A．Hewasdeaf.B．Hewasblind.C．Hewasfoolish.第二部分；阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.It13/13\nhappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2022.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.21.Earthquakeshappen________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast22.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.D.In2022inChina.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.24.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?B13/13\nThismaybemusictoyourears.ResearchersP.JasonRentfrowandSamuelGoslinggave3,500peopleapersonalityquiz.“Wefoundthatthemusicalstylespeoplelikearecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalities,”Goslingsays.RAP/HIP-HOP[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]Knownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables（音节）aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,youareenergetic（精力充沛的）andhaveawaywithwords.Youputafreshspinonthings,whetherit’snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSICALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikedebatingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursscrapbooking,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish,Scottish,andIrishsettlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,youexpressyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.Traditionalandloyal,youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedabrand-newculture.Teenagers,forthefirsttime,hadanidentityseparatefromadultsandchildren.13/13\nIfyoulikerock/alternative,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalityprofiles（人格剖析）don’tmatchyou,that’sOK.Thesearejustforfun.25.Whatisthepurposeofthequizmentionedinthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletoenjoymusic.B.Toleadpeopletoknowaboutmusic.C.Toknowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandpersonalities.D.Toidentifythedifferencesinpersonalityamongpeople.26.Whowouldbechosenasthebestclasshead?A.Acountrylover.B.Aclassicallover.C.Ahip-hoplover.D.Arocklover.27.Whichtypeofmusicispopularamongteenagers?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Classical.D.Country.CAveragehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1998,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,4000plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifespansgreatly.ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It’sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumpinglinesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredwithconcrete(混凝土)—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside.ThevillageistheideaofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveral13/13\nenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralize(使……无效)thenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”.28.Whatdothefiguresinthefirstparagraphshow?A.Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.B.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.C.Theamountofplasticwaste.D.Thedifficultsituationofwildlife.29.Whyarethehomesinthevillagespecial?A.They’regreenbuildings.B.They’re17℃warmerinside.C.Theystopplasticpollution.D.They’reentirelymadeofplasticbottles.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Plasticbottlesaredifficulttobreakdownsothattheyarelikedbyfishandbirds.B.RobertBezeauisleaderofacommunityin,Panamaresponsiblefortheproject.C.TheprojectofthePlasticBottleVillagecanraisepeopledenvironmentalawareness.D.Individualscanlearnhowtoproduceplasticbottleswithoutpollutingtheenvironment.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnEco-FriendlyPlasticBottleVillageB.TheNegativeEffectsofPlasticBottlesC.HowtoCollectDesertedPlasticBottlesD.HowtoPopularizetheUseofPlasticBottlesDMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswere13/13\nbusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedproper.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemodemtheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplansweregivenupbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.32.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.33.WhywasTheLastPictureStowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.13/13\n34.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillb&repaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtosaygoodbyetotheoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyarekeentohaveashoppingcenter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthatmaterial.39.13/13\nIfyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.40.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.B.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节；完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从40—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnenightlastFebruary,seventeen-year-oldDuffydrovehome__41___awindingroad,hesawa____42___lightthrownagainstthetree.“Iknewitwasn’tthemoon”,hesaid.“Idrivethisroad____43___andInoticelittlethings___44____.”Duffystoppedhiscarandgotoutto____45___.Belowhimfardowninthedeepvalley____46___abrokencarwithitsheadlightson.Thirtyminutes___47___,amanhaddrivenofftheedgeoftheroad,whichhasnoguardrail（护栏）.Hiscarfelland___48___over,landingonitstopmorethantwohundredfeet___49___.Duffy____50___tocallforhelp,thenreturnedandgotdowntoreachthe___51___driver.Snowcoveredthevalleyandthetemperaturewasbelow___52___.Afterstrugglingbackupthecliff（悬岸）,Duffy___53____hisjacketandshirtandwrappedtheinjuredmanintime,alongwiththeblanketsfromhis___54____.___55__deedsarestartingtobecome___56___actionforDuffy,theoldestof13/13\nsevenchildren.Whenhewas12,he____57____histen-year-oldbrotherfromdrowning（溺水）.Twoyearsago,histhree-year-oldsister____58____ratpoison（毒药）,andDuffycleanedouthermouth,madeherdrinkmilktoprotecther___59____andcalleddoctors.“Wehavetriedtoteachthechildrengood___60____,anditlookslikewehavegotsomerewardforit,”hisfathersays.41.A.inB.betweenC.acrossD.along42.A.strangeB.regularC.ordinaryD.attractive43.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.insomewaysD.intime44.A.aswellB.inplaceC.outofplaceD.asaresult45.A.examineB.watchC.guideD.suggest46.A.locatedB.fixedC.layD.involved47.A.laterB.earlierC.afterD.past48.A.pulledB.droveC.rolledD.repaired49.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.away50.A.shoutedB.criedC.contributedD.rushed51.A.injuredB.carelessC.pessimisticD.optimistic52.A.warmingB.freezingC.imaginationD.average53.A.turnedtoB.triedoutC.tookoffD.putout54.A.houseB.roomC.fellowD.car55.A.GoodB.BadC.Life-savingD.Heroic56.A.specialB.rareC.urgentD.usual57.A.madeB.noticedC.savedD.discovered58.A.producedB.ateC.rejectedD.packed59.A.stomachB.lungC.waistD.heart60.A.lessonsB.pointsC.advantagesD.values第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式WhenIwas61.teenager,Iworkedpart-timeatmyuncle’spub.13/13\nOneday,amanwalkedintothepuband62.(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem63.(drink)byhim.Iwasconfused.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem64.(quiet)atthetable.Hedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepub.Oneday,Iaskedtheman65.heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment.Wehavehadan66.(agree)thateverytimewegotoapub,eachof67.(we)willordertwoextrabeers.”Afewweekslater,themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Iwas68.(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers,themansaid“Italked69.mybrotherTomonthephoneyesterday.Hehadpromisedtogiveup70.(drink).”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingforaholidayinourcitythenextmonth.I'msuchhappythatyouwillstayinmyhouse.Therehavebeengreatlychangesinthelastthreeyearinmyhome.First,wehaverebuiltyourhouse,whichnowhasfourprivaterooms.Youcanchooseanyofthemtolivewhenyoucome.Second,myparentshavesetupasmallrestaurantinourvillage,thatyoucaneathealthily.I'mreallywillingtobeyourguidetomakeyourjourneyinterestedandmeaningful.Ifyouhadanyrequests,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.Lookingforwardtohearfromyou. Yours,LiHua13/13\n第二节：写作（满分25分）你校将在假期组织学生赴英国交流学习。假如你是该项目的负责人李华，你需要将赴英学生的情况介绍给英方负责接待的家庭。请根据以下表格内容，写信向史密斯夫妇介绍这位学生的情况。姓名陈伟特点开朗乐观，待人友善爱好体育活动、阅读、听音乐担心的问题饮食不习惯、沟通困难期望多了解英国的历史文化，多交朋友，提高英语水平注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.&Mrs.Smith,ThankyouforyouroffertohostourstudentChenWei.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerelyLiHua13/13
