天长中学2022-2022学年度第一学期第二次段考高一英语试卷第一卷（共三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inagarden.B．Atthedoctor’s.C．Inafruitshop.2．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Astreet.B．Apostoffice.C．Atheatre.3．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshirt? A．20dollars.B．25dollars.C．40dollars.4．Whattimeisitnow?A．4∶05.B．4∶35.C．5∶05.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Bossandsecretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?A．Aclosefriend.B．Aconductor.C．Apassenger.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodothen?A．Tochangetothebus.B．Togiveupthejourney.C．Tobuyaticketforthistrain.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whyisthemangoingtotheairport?-14-\nA．ToflytoSingapore.B．Tomeethiscousin.C．Tosendoffhiscousin.9．WhatdoesChristopherdo?A．Atraveler.B．Awriter.C．Apainter.10．WhenisChristopherexpectedtoarriveattheairport?A．At10∶20.B．At10∶40.C．At11∶00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisalido?A．Anindoorswimmingpool.B．Anopenairswimmingpool.C．Aswimmingpoolonlyforchildren.12．Whendidthelidobegin?A．In1914.B．In1940.C．Inthe1940s.13．Whyisthelidoverypopular?A．Peoplecanswimandrelaxthere.B．Peoplecanswimanddancethere.C．Peoplecanrunandhaveasunbaththere.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inasupermarket.B．Inadepartmentstore.C．Inarestaurant.15．Whyisthemannervous?A．BecausethisishisfirsttimetoChina.B．BecauseheknowsnothingaboutChinesetablemanners.C．Becausehedoesn’tknowwhetherhelikesChinesefoodornot.16．What’stheruleoftablemannersthewomantellsthemantoobserve?A．Tomakehimselfathome.B．Tolearntousechopsticks.C．Tochooselessstrongwines.17．Whatdoesthemanusetoeatdinnerwith?A．Chopsticks.B．Aknifeandfork.C．Aspoon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatpercentageofHonshuisforest?A．14.B．60.C．66.19．WhydosomanyearthquakeshappeninJapaneachyear?A．Becauseitliesinthesea.B．Becauseitliesoffthecoast.C．Becauseitlieswhereseveralcontinentalplatesmeet.-14-\n20．HowhighisMountFuji?A．3,775meters.B．3,757meters.C．3,577meters.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AKuringaiChaseNationalParkGuidedwalksandNatureActivitiesSUNDAYMAY7EASYEarlyMorningWalkinUpperLaneCoveValleyMeetat7:30amattheendofDayRd,Cheltenhamwhilethebushisalivewithbirdsong,Roundtrip:4hoursFRIDAYMAY12MEDIUMPossumProwlMeetat7:30pminSeaforthOvalcarpark.Enjoythepeaceofthebushatnight.Lovelywaterviews.Bringatorch（手电筒）andwearsportsshoesassomerockclimbinginvolved.Coffeeandbiscuitssupplied.Duration（持续时间）:2hoursSUNDAYJUNE4HARDMeetat9:30amonTrack#8，WestHeadRoad.ImpressivePittwaterviews.VisitBeechwoodCottage.Bringlunchanddrink.Somesteepsections.Reasonablefitnessrequired.Duration:about6hoursFRIDAYJUNE16EASYPoetryAroundaCampfireMeetat7:00pmatKalbarriVisitorCenter.Shareyourfavouritepoemoroneofyourownwithagrouparoundagentlyburningfire.Teaandbiscuitstofollow.Dressupwarmly.Cost:$4.00perpersonDuration:2.5hours-14-\nSUNDAYJUNE25EASYMeetat8:30amattheentrancetoMitchellPark,MitchellParkRd,forapleasantwalkwanderingthroughrainforest,riverflatsanddryforesttoswampland.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)amusttobringasmanybirdslivehere.Finishwithmorningtea.Roundtrip:3hours◆GradingEASYsuitableforallfitnesslevelsMEDIUMforthosewhoperiodicallyexerciseHARDonlyifyouregularlyexercise21.Wherearevisitorsrequiredtomeettoexplorethebeautyofnatureatnight?A.AttheendofDayRd,Cheltenham.B.AttheentrancetoMitchellPark.C.OnTrack#8，WestHeadRoad.D.inSeaforthOvalcarpark.22.TheactivityheldonSUNDAYJUNE4ismostsuitableforthosewho___________.A.areanimalloversB.takeexerciseregularlyC.preferliteraturetonatureD.areinterestedinmorningtea23.WhatshouldvisitorsprepareiftheytakepartinPoetryAroundaCampfire?A.Atorch.B.Sportsshoes.C.Somesnacks.D.Warmclothes.24.WhatactivitydoesMorningWalkatMitchellParkprovide?A.Birdwatching.B.Animalhunting.C.RiverSwimming.D.MountainclimbingB-14-\nAhundredyearsago-onNovember25th,1915-----AlbertEinsteinpresentedhisfamoustheoryofrelativitytothePrussianAcademyofScience.Inmemoryoftheoccasion,museumsanduniversitiesaroundtheworldwillbecelebratingthelifeofEinstein.ButfromEinstein’sdeathemerges（出现）adifferentchapter.JusteighthoursafterthefamousphysicistpassedawayonApril18th,1955,Dr.ThomasHarveyinPrincetonHospitaldidtheunthinkable:hestoleAlbertEinstein’sbrain.Harveydidn’tstealthebrainforthefascinationofkeepingapartofhistory.Instead,HarveywashopingtolearnwhetherornotEinstein’sbrainwireddifferentlyfromours.Forthenextseveraldecades,Harveykeptthenearlythree-poundbrainandstoreditinbeercoolers,cookiejars,andeventually,aTupperware（塔珀塑料制品）container.Harvey’sactionsweresunginthesongStealingEinstein’sBrainbytheBritishheavymetalbandAtticofLove.WhileHarvey’sresearchneverfullymaterialized,scientistsin2022diddiscoverEinstein’sbrainwasindeeddistinct.Theirstudyfoundtheassociationbetweentheleftandrighthemisphereofbrainwasatypical,withstrongconnectionbetweenthesetwoparts.Thenin1997,ayoungjournalistnamedMichaelPaterniticonvincedtheretireddoctorthatitwastimetoreturnthebraintotherightfulowner—EvelynEinstein,thephysicist’sgranddaughter.(Einstein’sbrainwas,then,118yearsold).Sothetwomen,alongwithEinstein’sbraininaTupperwarecontainerrestingonthebackseat,drovetoCaliforniaandwentonwhathastobeoneofthemostfantasticAmericanroadtripsofalltime.Harveypassedawayin2022attheageof94.Historybuffs（发烧友）hopingtocatchaglimpseofEinstein’sbrainareinluck.Piecesofit,mountedonmicroscopicslides,arenowpartofapermanentexhibitionattheMutterMuseuminPhiladelphia.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheachievementofThomasHarvey.B.ThestoryoftheEinstein’slife.-14-\nC.ThestoryofthemanwhostoleEinstein’sbrain.D.ThedifferencebetweenEinstein’sbrainandothers’.26.WhydidHarveystealEinstein’sbrain?A．Hewantedtosellitformoney.B.Hewantedtokeepitasasouvenir.C.HeenviedEinsteinforhisachievement.D.Hewantedtostudyit.27.WhenwasAlbertEinsteinborn?A.In1915.B.In1879.C.In1889.D.In1895.28.HarveyandMichaelPaternitiwenttoCaliforniasoasto_______.A.returnEinstein’sbraintohisgranddaughterB.giveaspeechabouttheirnewfindingsC.sendEinstein’sbraintothemuseumD.makeanexhibitiontouraroundtheworldCRecentstudieshaveshownthatchallengingyourbrain,byspurring(刺激)thebraintocreatenewpatterns,isveryimportanttokeepyourbrainactiveandhealthyasyouage.Lifelonglearningisahealthyclubforourminds,bodiesandspirits.Thisiswhyweparentsshouldalsoteachourchildrentobelifelonglearners.Dr.MarilynPrice-Mitchell,anAmericanpsychologist,andyouthdevelopmentexpert,sharessomewaysforustodothis.1.Askquestions.Whenyourchildasksyouaquestion,don’tansweritstraightaway.Instead,helphimorherbringup“questionsthatpiquetheircuriosity(beingcurious).”Thisway,wehelpchildrenmakeconnectionsbetweenwhatthey’relearningatschoolandtheworldbeyondtheirclassroom.Wealsoshowthemthatlearningdoesnot,andshouldnot,endwhenoneis“donewithschool”-----it’sactuallyalifelongprocess!2.Letthemfail-14-\nOurkidslovelearningaboutdifferentscientificconceptsviaTheMagicBusvideosonYouTube.Andoneofthecharacters,MissFrizzle(thescienceteacher)alwayssaysthisphrase:“Takechances,makemistakes,andgetmessy.”Ialwaysquote(引述)herwhenthekidssaythey’reafraidtodoorlearnsomethingbecausetheymightdoitwrongormakeamistake.Ifwedon’tallowourkidstofail,theywon’tbeabletolearnto“usemistakesandfailurestomakelifelonglearningeasier,”asDr.Price-Mitchellsays.3.LearnthroughexperienceThisisverytrueforallofus,especiallychildren.InthewordsofDr.Price-Mitchell,“Learningthroughexperience,notjustfrombooks,isonethebestwaystogivetheyouththeskillstheyneedforlifelonglearning,living,andworkinginthe21stcentury.”Ofcourse,weshouldalsosetanexampleforourchildren-----bylearningcontinuously,andexpandingourknowledgeandexperiences.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pique”inthetextprobablymean?A.Change.B.Awaken.C.Balanced.D.Prevent.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowhatMissFrizzlealwayssays?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Supportive31.Whichofthefollowingshowstheimportanceoflearningthroughexperience?A.Learningisnotchild’splay;wecannotlearnwithoutpain.B.ItisnotthatI’msosmart.ButIstaywiththequestionsmuchlonger.C.Ifyoudon’tlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.D.TellmeandIforget,teachmeandImayremember,involvemeandIlearn.32.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillthetextmostprobablyappear?A.Health.B.Culture.C.Education.D.PopularscienceDThispastweekend,studentsfromaroundtheworldfacedoff（对决）inacompetitiontotestmockMarsrovers(模拟火星车)designedtoexplorethesurfaceoftheRedPlanet.-14-\n“ScorpioTeam”fromKielceUniversityofTechnology,alsoinPolandscoredfirstplace;“ImpulsTeam”fromWroclawUniversityofTechnologyinPoland,placedsecond;andthe“LunarandMarsRoverTeam”fromCairoUniversityinEgyptroundedoutthirdplace.“RobocolTeam”,fromtheUniversityoftheAndesinColombia,wonaspecialbonusaward.Bonuspointswereawardedforcompletingadditionaltasktothemainchallenges.ThenongovernmentalorganizationMarsSocietyPolskalaunchedthechallengeasawaytogiveuniversitystudentsanopportunitytolearnhowtodesign,buildandtestaroverthatcouldassistwithafuturemannedmissiontoMars.Twenty-fourteamsregisteredforthecompetition,includingteamsfromAustralia,Bangladesh,Canada,Colombia,Egypt,India,Poland,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.Oftheseteams,17madeittothesecondphase(阶段)bysendinginfinalconfirmation,and10advancedtothethree-daycompetition.Intotal,nineteamstookparkinallthetasksandcompletedthecompetition.Duringthecontest,theroversattemptedtocompletefivetasksinmockMartianenvironment.Forthefirsttask,theyhadtogathersamplesofrock,surfacesoilanddeepersoil,andtransportthembacktotheroverbase.Thesecondtaskinvolvednavigating(导航)tothreespecifiedlocations,withoutusingacamera.Forthethirdtask,teamshadtorepairamockreactorsystem.Thefourthtaskinvolvedfindingasparepartfromstorageandtransportingittoarepairsite.Lastly,theteamspresentedtheirrovertoagroupofjudges.Theorganizerssetamaximumbudgetof$15,000foreachrover,whichtheteamshadtoraisethemselves.Theroverchallengecoincidedwithaconferenceon“HumansinSpace”,heldthesameweekendinPoland.33.Whichofthefollowingteamsdidadditionaltask?A.LunarandMarsRoverTeam.B.ImpulsTeam.C.ScorpioTeam.D.RobocolTeam.34.WhatisthepurposeoftheEuropeanRoverChallenge?A.Toattractstudentstomajorinspaceexploration.B.Tochallengestudents’courageanddetermination.-14-\nC.ToletstudentsknowmoreaboutthemannedmissiontoMars.D.Tohelpstudentsimprovecommunicationskills.35.Whichofthefollowingtaskwasmainlyaimedatexaminingtherovers’senseofdirection?A.Thefirsttask.B.Thesecondtask.C.Thethirdtask.D.Thefourthtask.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’vedecidedtomakechangesinyourbody,themostimportantthingtodoistostartwithaneffectivedietplan.Andthere’snodoubtthatyoumusthavestartedwithsomeparticulardiettogetthedesiredbodyshape.36Themajorityoftheanswersare，“Wefailed”.And,it’snormalbecausefollowinganydietplanasksforstrongwillpower.Hereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyoustayonthetrackandgetthedesiredresults.●37Whenyou’refollowinganyparticulardietplanforalongperiodandfailtonoticeanychanges,you’resuretostumble(动摇）andthat’swhereyouhavetokeepyourpositiveattitude.Justthink,ifithastakenyearstopileupfatonyourbody,it’llalsotakethetimetoremoveit.So,continueworkinghardandsticktotheplan.●Thinktwicebeforeeating.Beforeeatinganything,giveitathought.38Forsure,thisthoughtgivingactivitywon’ttakemuchtimetobecomeapermanenthabit.●Knowifyouarereallyhungry.Thisisthemostimportantthingthatyouneedtodo.39Ifyou’reunawarethatyou’refull,youwon’tstopeatingandwillkeepongaining.●Keepyourselfmotivated(激励).Self-motivationisakeytoweightloss.Itpushesyoutowardsyourdestination.40Justfixatimeandpromisetolosecertainpoundstillthatdateortakeyour-14-\nfavoritedressandtakeapledge（誓言）tofitinit.A.So,howoftendidyousticktoitstrictly?B.It’llstopyoufromovereatingwhichcontributesalotinlosingweight.C.Staypositiveaboutlosingweight.D.Gettingonwithanydietplanisentirelyamindgame.E.Thinkaboutyourweightlossgoalsanddecideifeatingthatparticularthingisfineforyou.F.So,keeponencouragingyourself.G.Stayingenergeticduringthedietplanhelpsyousticktoit.第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew 41 ,andIgaveanhonestaccount（描述）ofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting. 42 hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis 43 .SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely 44 forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech. 45 me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe 46 me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad 47 spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe48 Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour, 49 whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout 50knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto 51wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere 52reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke 53 ,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe 54 oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouin-14-\nthe 55 oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention, 56 more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe 57 tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded 58 wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost 59lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame 60andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.41.A.cleanerB.teacherC.monitorD.reporter42.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So43.A.courageB.dreamC.feelingsD.abilities44.A.desperateB.responsibleC.unsuitableD.unprepared45.A.ApartfromB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Asfor46.A.pleasedB.enviedC.lovedD.criticized47.A.graduallyB.recentlyC.constantlyD.obviously48.A.self-doubtB.self-respectC.self-pityD.self-defence49.A.imaginingB.observingC.regrettingD.wondering50.A.evenB.alsoC.alwaysD.still51.A.rememberB.expectC.believeD.accept52.A.writingB.reviewingC.givingD.editing53.A.repeatedlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.firmly54.A.luckyB.lonelyC.likelyD.only55.A.backB.middleC.frontD.entrance56.A.sleptB.shoutedC.smiledD.quarreled57.A.happenedB.pretendedC.refusedD.intended58.A.changeB.visitsC.thanksD.praise59.A.difficultB.valuableC.painfulD.enjoyable60.A.occasionallyB.slowlyC.frequentlyD.early第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分:语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。-14-\nSouthbysouthwest(SXSW)Interactiveisanannual5-dayfestival61._________focusesonthelatestadvancesintechnologyand62._________theywillaffectusinthefuture.It63.__________(hold)inAustin,Texas,USA.Thefestivalhas64._________verydifferentatmospheretoothertechnology65._________(festival)suchastheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasortheMobileWorldCongressinBarcelona,SpainasitisalsopartofthelargerSXSWmusicandfilmfestival.Thefestivalhasgrown66.________(rapid)overtheyearsandisnowsponsoredbybigcompanieslikeMcDonald’sandSamsung.Lastyearover33,000peoplefrom80countries67._________(attend)SXSWInteractiveandabout80,000wenttothefestival68._________all.AmongthegueststhisyearwereTwitterfounderBizStoneand,fromthefieldof69.__________(entertain),directorJJAbrams.PresidentObamaalsomadeaone-dayvisit,briefly70.__________(answer)questionsabouttechnologyandprivacy(隐私).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearKate,I’vebeenbackhomesafefromEngland.ThankyouforthewarmhelpduringmystayinEngland.Lastweek,IparticipatedtheCulturalExchangeWeek.Ienjoyedmyselfinmycountry.Wevisitedthecitymuseumandsomeplaceofinterest,whichmademetohaveabetterunderstandingoftheEnglishsociety,cultureandhistory.Ofcourse,Ialsomademanynewfriends.-14-\nWhat’smore,Iamluckyenoughtostayatyourhome.AndI’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.HereIespeciallythankyouforadictionaryyouofferedmeasagift.It’sagreathelptometolearnEnglishwell.Iwilltreasureandmakefulleruseofit.WelcometoChinawhenit’sconvenientforyour!Yours,LiHua书面表达（满分25分）外籍教师Catherine在你校工作两年时间了，她即将离开。假如你是班长，请你代表你们班给她写一封信，内容如下：1.表达感激和不舍；2.总结成绩；3.送出希翼。DearCatherine,Howareyou?I’mLiHua,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua-14-\n高一段考英语参考答案听力：1．B 2.C3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C10．C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A阅读理解：A篇：21.D22.B23.C24.AB篇：25.C26.D27.B28.AC篇：29.B30.D31.D32.CD篇：33.D34.C35.B七选五：36.A37.C38.E39.B40.F完形填空：41.B42.A43.D44.D45.C46.C47.B48.B49.D50.A51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A56.C57.A58.D59.B60.D语法填空：61.which或that62.how63.isheld64.a65.festivals66.rapidly67.attended68.in69.entertainment70.answering改错：1.safe→safely2.participate∧the添加in3.my→your4.place→places5.mademetohave去掉to6.am→was7.when→which或者that或者删除when8.a→the9.to→for10.fuller→full作文：DearCatherine,Howareyou?I’mLiHua.Onbehalfofmywholeclass,Isincerelyexpressmythankstoyouandyourhardwork.Tobehonest,weallmissyouandthinkitmakeusterribletohearyou’releaving.Duetoyourhelp,allofushavemaderapidprogressinourspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish.Besides,ourinterestsinEnglisharedeepening.Thus,Ifirmlybelievewecangetgoodmarksinthecomingexaminations.Ihopewecankeepintouchafterwards.Ifpossible,sendusanemailorwriteusaletterattimes.Inaddition,wishyoutokeepfit.Asweallknow,healthisthemostimportant.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua-14-
