定远育才学校2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试卷高二实验班英语满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Thewomaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.4.Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?A.Helostit.B.Hedidn’thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.C.Sandwichesandsodas.7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanatip?16\nA.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime(《超级开饭时间》)?A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs’medicine.14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?A.Thelimitedservices.B.Thepriceshervetcharged.C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?16\nA.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessonthantenminutes.B.Lessonthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatarethebiggestproblemsthatsocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?ThererediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtosolvealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yesbusinesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange.It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?16\nItdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdoallkindsofamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法医的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking?Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresherforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing?Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinorderorimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbethesciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itisinterestingandever.21.Manyproblemsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto.A.suggesttheyareimpossibletobesolvedB.introducethecausesoftheseproblemsC.showthewriter’sworryaboutthefutureworldD.showscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem22.Whatisneededtosolvetheseproblems?.A.AdvancedweaponsB.EnoughenergyC.NewtechnologiesD.Agrowingpopulation23.Mostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientistsis.A.amazingB.boringC.colorfulD.unreal24.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Owingtomilitarytechnologies,therehasbeennowarsB.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologiesmaybeachoiceC.ForensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimesD.Mostathletescanachievegreaterachievementwiththehelpofsportsscientists16\nBRealSimpleFirstIssue:2000Published:MonthlyRealSimpleisalifestyletitleownedbyTime,Inc.Thismagazinecoverstopicsfromdecoratinganddietingtochildcareandproductguides.Likemanylifestylemagazines,RealSimpleiswrittenwithwomeninmind,butthatdoesn’tmeanmencan'tgetsomethingoutofit!Thisoneisespeciallygoodtorpeoplewholiketoorganizeandsimplifytheirlives.Asthetitleimplies,simple,authentic(真实的)livingisthemagazine'smaintheme.BetterHomesandGardensFirstIssue:1922Published:Bi-MonthlyBetterHomesandGardensisahouseholdnamewhenitcomestolifestylemagazinestenaroundsince1922,sothetitlehasalonghistoryofprovidinghighquality,usefulcontent.Decoratingandgardening,asthetitlesuggests,arecommontopicsinthemagazine,butitisalsoknownforitsexcellentrecipes.Woman’sDayFirstIssue:1937Published:MonthlyIfyou'relookingforamagazinethatcombineslifestyleandfashioncontent,Woman’sDaymightbeagoodchoice.Ithasareadershipofover3millionwomenacrosstheUnitedStates.Someofitsuniquecharacteristicsincludeitsfocusontraditionalvaluesanditscommitmenttogivingwomenrealisticadvice.ManymagazinesfeaturelifestylesthatareoutofreachforthemajorofAmericanfamilies,butWoman’sDaytriestogivepracticaladviceandsuggestionsthatitsreal-worldreaderscanputintopractice.16\nTasteofHomeFirstIssue:1993Published:Bi-MonthlyForpeoplewhowantamagazinethat'sentirelyaboutcooking,recipes,nutrition,andotherfood-relatedcontent,TasteofHomehasbeenapopularchoiceallthetime.Ithasanunusuallyrichhistoryofgivingitsreaderswhattheywant.Themagazineonlystartedincludingadvertisementsin2022,beforewhichitwasadvertisement-free.Nowthemagazineisdoingprettywellfinancially.25.Whichoffollowingmagazineshasthelongesthistory?A.RealSimple.B.BetterHomesandGardens.C.Woman'sDay.D.TasteofHome26.WhatdoweknowaboutTasteofHome?A.Ithasbeenlosingpopularityinrecentyears.B.Itofferssuggestionsaboutchildcare.C.Itisapurelyfood-relatedmagazine.D.Readersnolongerfindadvertisementsinit.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourmagazines?A.RealSimplemainlyserveswomenreaders.B.Woman'sDayisoutofreachformostfamilies.C.ReaderscouldadvertiseinTasteofHomefree.D.BetterHomesandGardensispublishedquarterly.COneofthemostpopularcommentsIhaveheardabouttimeisthatweneedtobalanceourtimeinordertoliveamorebalancedlife.Weoftenfeelthatifwearefocusedanddevoted,happyandpositive,lovingandgenerous,healthyandenergetic,thenwewillbebalancedpeople.Andifthepiechartofourdailylifehasjusttherightratios(比率)ofwork,life,family,health,andservice,thenourtimewillbe16\nbalanced.Theproblemwithtryinghardforbalanceisthatmostpeople’sunderstandingofthisstateissodifferentfromwhatbalanceactuallyis!Balanceisnotaboutwalkingaroundwithabunchofpositivequalities;it’saboutwalkingonthetightropebetweenthepoleswithinusandthecircumstancesoutsideofus.Strictlyspeaking,inordertoachievetruebalance,weshouldacceptwemayhavesomeshortcomings.Weshouldacceptandlovethemostchallengingpartsoflifebecausetheyoffergiftsforfull,realliving.Eventhoughwemeasuretimeinalinear(线状的)way,timeisandwillalwaysbeasymmetrical(不均匀的).Onemomentisnotlikeanother,justlikeeachdayisdifferentandeachtidethatrollsinisdifferentfromthepreviousone.Thisiswhyitisimpossibletobalanceourtimethroughapiechartinatimemanagementbook.Exploringasymmetricaltimeallowsustomoveinlinewithanunbalancedtimeandthusregainourrelativebalance.Ifwestopmeasuringourselvesagainstthestandardsoflineartime,wecanacceptourselvesmorefully.Newpossibilitiesariseasweaccepttheuncertainty.28.Whydoestheauthorthinkit’sdifficulttoachievebalanceinlife?A.Peopledon’tknowthetruemeaningofbalance.B.Peoplemaynothaveenoughgoodqualities.C.Peoplecannotcreatetheirpiechartsofdailylife.D.Peoplefailtorealizethequalitiestheyreallyneed.29.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatdoesabalancedlifemean?A.Weshouldarrangeourtimewisely.B.Weshouldtrytobelieveourselves.C.Weshouldlearntoimproveourselvesandourlives.D.Weshouldacceptthebadaspectsofourselvesandlife.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.Uncertaintycanhelpbuildupconfidence.B.Itisdifficultforustoacceptourselvesfully.C.Therearealwaysuncertainthingsoccurringinlife.16\nD.Newpossibilitiescanhelpusachievebalanceinlife.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThetruemeaningoftimeB.SeekingrelativebalanceC.StruggleforabalancedlifeD.PopularcommentsabouttimeDArthurMiller（1915-2022）isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,attractedlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearlyl930s.Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusassymbolofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsympathy:ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2022,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.32.WhydidArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA?A．Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B．Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.16\nC．Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D．Hisfamilybusinessfailed.33.TheplayDeathofaSalesman_______________.A．exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldB．discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompanyC．talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD．focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A．Hetreatshisemployerbadly.B．HerunstheWagnerCompany.C．HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.D．Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.35.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman__________.A．achievedhugesuccessB．wonthefirstTonyAwardC．waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmenD．wasseverelyattackedbydramatists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie(自拍).Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite.36.Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups(特写镜头),andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearerelativelyheavierdigitalusers.Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.37..Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieand16\nuploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.38.Aquickandeasywaytoattractother'sattentionistoget"likes"andcommentsfromfriends.Secondly,it'shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it'sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.39.That'sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.It'sfun,andit'sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou'reposting.It'seasytothinkyou'resharingaphotowithafewpeople.40.Sodon'tpostanythingonline,selfieespecially.A.Therearelotsofselfiestyles.B.Theriseofselfieshasbecomeuniversal.C.Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.D.Thedesiretotake,postandget"likes"onselfiesgoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.E.Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit.F.Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.G.Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）Oncewhentherewasafamine(饥荒),arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,“Inthisbasket,thereisaloaf(一条面包)foreachofyou.41it,andcomebacktomeevery42atthishourtillbettertimescome.”Thehungrychildren43eagerlyaroundthebasket,andquarreledforthebread44eachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven45thegood16\ngentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnot46orstrugglewiththerest,butremained47modestlyinthedistance.Whentheill-behavedchildrenhadleft,shetookthe48loaf,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,49thegentleman'shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereas50asbefore,andpoor,shyGretchenreceivedaloafonlynearlyhalfthe51oftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthe52open,andthenmanynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverymuch53,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegood54atonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloaf55.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's56,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasno57.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloafto58you.Alwaysbeascontented(满足的),peaceable,and59asyounoware.Gohomenow,andthe60isyourown.”41.A.Take B.Buy C.OrderD.Smell42.A.month B.week C.dayD.year43.A.stood B.satC.gathered D.looked44.A.but B.so C.sinceD.because45.A.hearing B.thanking C.thinking D.looking46.A.play B.laugh C.quarrel D.speak47.A.crying B.standingC.quarrelingD.singing48.A.best B.oldestC.largestD.smallest49.A.kissed B.took 16\nC.seizedD.waved50.A.hungry B.angryC.eager D.rude51.A. size B.number C.lengthD.amount52.A.letterB.bread C.basketD.bag53.A.surprised B.pleasedC.terrifiedD.excited54.A.policeman B.teacherC.gentleman D.child55.A.byaccident B.byheartC.byhand D.byitself56.A. letter B.note C.moneyD.message57.A.luck B.use C.good D.mistake58.A.test B.reward C.thankD.attract59.A.careful B.gratefulC.beautiful D.enthusiastic60.A.loaf B.basketC.worldD.money第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）Glasgow issituatedinsouthwest Scotland alongbothbanksoftheRiverClydeandhas61.populationofover590,000people.Itisthelargestcityin Scotland,62hassuccessfulbusiness,finance,tourism,callcentre,andanexcellentharbouraswell.Glasgow isan63.(attract)cityin Europe.Ithasworld-famousart6416\n.(collect),thebestshoppinginthe UnitedKingdom outsideLondon,andthemost65.(enjoy)nightlifein Scotland.Amust-seeistheworksofScotland'sbest-knownarchitectCharlesRennieMackintosh,theuniquestyleofwhom66.(decorate)attractionssuchastheLighthouse,GlasgowSchoolofArtandHouseforanArtLover.ArtandculturearesoimportantinGlasgowlife67.galleriesandmuseumsaregreatinnumber.There'sachoiceofover2068.(include)theworld'sfirstMuseumofReligionandtheoutstandingMcLellanGalleries.69.theircredit,theScotsvaluetraditionalartandcultureinGlasgowandhavethemwell70.(preserve)throughlongtime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Samwenttothecinematheothernight.Enteredthecinema,hethoughtoftakingoffhiscoat.Butthecinemawasverycoldandhehastokeephiscoaton.Asthereweren’tmuchspacebetweentherows,hislegsbegantoacheshortlyafterhetookuphisseat.Worsestill,theyfounditdifficulttobreatheasily.Lookingaround,hesawalotofpeoplesmoking.Atlastthefilmstarted.Thatmadehimangrywasthatthepersoninfrontwaswearingsobighatthathecouldhardlyseethescreen.Totopitall,peopleallaroundhimeithertoldjokesnorlaughedloudly.However,Sammissedmostofthedialogue.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说中国书法很难学。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：1.学习书法的意义；16\n2.学习书法的技巧；3．给他鼓励和信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：书法calligraphy;毛笔writingbrushDearMike,I’msorrytoknowthatyouhavedifficultyinlearningChinesecalligraphy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua16\n2022~2022高二实验班英语期中考试答案听力1-5.CCACA6-10.BAACA11-15.BCCBB16-20.AABCB阅读理解21-25.DCBAB26-30.CAADC31-35.BBACA36-40.ACGFE完形填空41-45.ACCDB46-50.CBDAD51-55.ABACA56-60.DDBBD语法知识填空61.a62.which63.attractive64.collections65.enjoyable66.decorates67.that68.including69.To70.preserved短文改错【1】Entered→Entering【2】has→had【3】weren’t→wasn’t【4】去掉up【5】they→he【6】breath→breathe【7】That→What【8】hat前加a【9】nor→or【10】However→Therefore/So16\n写作DearMike,I’msorryloknowthatyouhavedifficultyinlearningChinesecalligraphy.Infactyouarenotalone.Manypeople,includingsomeofmyclassmates,feelithardtowritewithawritingbrush.However,itisveryimportanttolearntheartistichandwritingofcharacters.LearningChinesecalligraphyisveryhelpfulinlearningmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Besides,writtenChineseiswell-knownforitsbeauty.Ifyouwanttobeagooduserofthewritingbrush,firstyouhavetobepatient.Second,youhavetokeeppractisingsincepracticemakesperfect.Lastly,youshouldpayattentiontotheuseofcalligraphymodels.Justbeconfidentandpractisehardandyou'llbeanexpertinChinesecalligraphy.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua16
