芜湖一中2022—2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thestudyplan.B.Theschoolplan.C.Thevacationplan.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onaroad.B.Onafarm.C.Inafactory.3.Howwasthejourney?A.Satisfying.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.4.Whataretheparentslookingfor?A.Afriend.B.Aneedle.C.Theirbaby.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherinthewoman'shometown?A.Itseldomsnowsheavily.B.Itseldomrainsheavily.C.Itneversnows.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whywasthemaninhospital?A.Hisarmwashurt.B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hehadaphysicalexamination.7.Wherewasthemangoingthatday?A.Theoffice.B.Theschool.C.Thehospital.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheleastattractivepartofthebodyintheman’sopinion?A.eyes.B.feetC.hands9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mostpeopledisagreewiththeman.B.Mostpeoplefeelthesamewiththeman.C.Mostpeoplefindfeetattractive.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Hostingaprogramme.B.Discussingthetopicofherpaper.C.Makingaplanforaprogramme.11.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A.5.B.6.C.8.10\n12.Whatwastheman'sfather?A.Anactor.B.Adriver.C.Ahost.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WheredoesJohnwork?A.InNorthCarolina.B.InCalifornia.C.InWashington.14.WhatdoesJohndo?A.Asoldier.B.Afirefighter.C.Ateacher.15.WhatareJohn'sworkinghours?A.Eighthourseveryday.B.Twelvehourseveryweek.C.Working24hoursandhavingadayoff.16.WhatkindofclothesdoesJohnweartowork?A.Adressuniform.B.Ablueworkuniform.C.Ablackworkuniform.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Recommendingabook.B.Tellingaclassrule.C.Introducingacourse.18.Whatisthepurposeofthelisteningcourse?A.Toachievepersonalsuccess.B.Todevelopeffectivelisteningskills.C.Toprepareforalisteningtest.19.Whowrotetherequiredtextbook?A.WilliamBrown.B.HelenSmith.C.JacksonBlack.20.Howwillthelistenersbeevaluated?A.Bytheperformanceinclassandtestgrades.B.Bythemid-termandfinalgrades.C.Bythetestsinclassandfinalgrades.第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Myparentswantmetotake_____mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttoplayandhavefun.A.extraB.availableC.formerD.recent22.Themother_______herdaughter’ssafearrival.A.informedofB.wasinformedonC.informedonD.wasinformedof23.ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkof_____peoplefromgettingintothedangerousareas.A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept24.ManystudentsthinkthatChinaDailyis_______anewspaper.Itishelpfultousstudents.10\nA.nomoreB.notmorethanC.morethanD.lessthan25.Thoughheisinhissixties,_____heworksashardasayoungman.A.yetB.butC.andD.andyet26.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which27.Isphysicsthesubject__________youdevotethemosttime?A.onwhichB.towhichC.onwhatD.towhat28.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister_____shewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what29._______haveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriends.A.ThosewhoB.TheonewhoC.ThatwhoD.Thosethat30.Idon’tliketheway_______hespoketome.A.whatB.bywhichC.bythatD./第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimeago,amancalledTonycamehome,findingthathis3-year-olddaughterwas31arollofgoldenwrappingpaper(包装纸).Hecriticized（批评）hisdaughterbecausemoneywas32forthem.Andhebecame33angrywhenhesawthechildwasjustdecoratinga34box.Thelittlegirl,35,broughttheboxtoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlier36,buthisangerroseagainwhenhefoundoutthattheboxwas37.Hecouldn’t38inhisangerandshouted,“Don’tyouknowwhenyougivesomeonea(n)39,thereissupposedtobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllookedupathim40tearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotemptyatall.Iblew41intothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwasashamedofhisbehavior.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl.Hebeggedforher42.Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthe43ofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldenboxbyhisbedformanyyears.Wheneverhewas44,hewould45animaginarykiss,whichcouldlethim46theloveofthechildandgivehimcourageandhope.Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofushasbeen47agoldencontainer(容器)filledwithunconditional48andkissesfromourchildren.49youreceiveit,pleasecherish（珍惜）it.Thereis50moreprecious（珍贵的）thanachild’slove.31.A.cleaningB.creatingC.designingD.using32.A.enoughB.badC.shortD.necessary33.A.extremelyB.suddenlyC.strangelyD.actually34.A.beautifulB.uselessC.valuableD.huge10\n35.A.thereforeB.anywayC.asusualD.however36.A.reactionB.educationC.concernD.problem37.A.fullB.oldC.brokenD.empty38.A.showB.escapeC.holdD.express39.A.surpriseB.presentC.excuseD.reason40.A.forB.withC.fromD.by41.A.kissesB.airC.wishesD.ideas42.A.forgivenessB.supportC.understandingD.kindness43.A.beliefB.giftC.smileD.life44.A.angryB.sadC.afraidD.disappointed45.A.thinkaboutB.findoutC.blowintoD.takeout46.A.forgetB.formC.rememberD.return47.A.givenB.boughtC.lentD.promised48.A.permissionB.loveC.patienceD.acceptance49.A.UselessB.SinceC.OnceD.Until50.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing第三节：阅读理解（共两小节共20分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANatureisthegreatestteacherinnurseryschools(幼儿园)ofScandinavia.AllacrossScandinaviasmallchildrenarerunningwild!Youcanfindthemrunningthroughgrassland,withdirtontheirfacesandsmallbagsontheirbacks.Youcanalsofindthemplayinginsmallriversorclimbinguptrees.InNorthernEuropeancountries,naturenurseryschoolsaregrowinginpopularity(becomingpopular)becauseresearchshowsthatthese“nature”childrenarebetterinmanywaysthanthechildreninnormalnurseryschools.Althoughtherearedifferentthemesindifferentschools,naturenurseryschoolsaremostoftenbuiltinaforest.Aforestgivestheperfectchanceforachildtodevelopahealthybody. Theforestalsooffersmanylearningchances.Childrencanrunaroundasmuchastheywantandshoutasloudlyastheycan.Childrencanusetheirbodiestothefull,climbing,swinging,carryingandjumping.What’smore,theforestisfilledwithplaythings:astickcanbeahorsetorideorbeusedtodirecttraffic.Imaginationcanrunwildthroughthetrees.Forthesechildren,theworldisfulloflife:rabbitsandmonkeys,wildflowersandgreenplants.Whatbetterwaycouldtherebetolearnaboutanimals,plantsandthechangingoftheseasons?Whatbetterwaytoteachchildrenabouttheworldandprotecttheenvironment? Mostoften,suchnurseryschoolsare"green".Theybuyenvironmentally-friendlyproducts,andworkwiththeideaofenvironmentalsustainability（可持续性）,suchas10\nenergy-saving.Ingivingchildrenachancetodevelopameaningful,friendlyandresponsiblerelationshipwiththenaturalworld,itmustbearegulardailypracticeforthemtotouchtheearth,tohearbirdsong,tocollectberriesandmushroomsandgettoknowanimalsandplants.Inwind,rain,snowandshine,letthechildrenrunwild!51.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe____________.A.historyofnaturenurseryschools B.popularityofnaturenurseryschoolsC.locationofnaturenurseryschools D.importanceofnaturenurseryschools52.Weknowfromthepassagethatnaturenurseryschools_________.A.askchildrentostayinsidewhentheweatherisbad. B.encouragechildrentoprotecttheenvironment. C.areusuallypaintedgreen. D.allhavethesametheme.53.What’sthewriter’sattitudetonaturenurseryschool?A.Doubtful B.Worried C.Satisfied D.CalmBDidyouknowthatabowlofricecouldsaveyouriPodifyoudropitinaswimmingpoolbyaccident?Orthatthecameraonyourphonecouldtellyouwhat’swrongwithyourTVremotecontrol?TheexpertsatGeekSquadhavemadeagadget(小机件)rescueguide.So,let’stakealookatsomeoftheirusefuladvice.♦Howtogetmorejuiceoutofyourphonebattery（电池） Ifyourbatterygoesdeadbutyouneedtogetanumberorsendonelasttext,trywarmingitup.Thatmaygiveyouatinybitofpower.Takethebatteryfromthephoneandrubitbetweenyourhands.Thentrytostartthephonebutuseitquickly. ♦Whattodoifyourgadgetgetswet First,trydryingitoutwithavacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器).Ifavacuumcleanerisn’tathand,fillapotorbowlwithuncookedriceandputyourwetgadgetinside.Thedry,uncookedricewillabsorballthewaterand,afterafewhours,youshouldbeabletousethegadget.Don’tforgettoremovethebatteryandSIMcardbeforeyoudryit.♦WhattodoifyourTVremotecontrolstopsworking?Getthecamerafunctionuponyourphoneandpointtheremoteatthelens(镜头).Whenyoupressabuttonontheremote,ifitisworking,theglassbobble(小球)atthefrontoftheremotewilllightupwhenyoulookatitonthescreenofyourphone.Thisisbecausethescreenonaphoneordigitalcamerapicksupinfraredrays(红外线),eventhoughyoureyesdon’t.Iftheglassbobbledoesn’tlightup,theremoteisbroken.Ifitdoes,thereceivingdevice(装置)isbroken.54.Ifyourcellphonefallsintoasink,youcan_________.A.warmitupunderyourarm B.putitintotheuncookedrice10\nC.pressitwithbothofyourhandsD.removethebatteryafteryoudryit55.WhycanaphonebeusedtoprovetheTVremotecontrolworkswell?A.BecauseitcanreceiveinfraredrayB.BecauseitcanreflectinfraredraysC.BecauseitcanimprovetheTVremotecontrol D.BecauseitcanpicturetheTVremotecontrol 56.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwepossiblyreadthistext?A.Entertainment B.Finance D.CultureD.Life57.Thepurposeofthispassageistogivepeople__________.A.professionalguides B.necessarywarnings C..practicaltipsD.personalopinions CHomebuyersnationwidearewatchinghousingpricesgoingup,up,andup.“Howhighcantheygo?”isthequestiononeveryone’slips.“It’scrazy,”saidTim,whoislookingforahousenearthebeach.“In1993,Iboughtatwo-bedroomhouseinVenice,for$70,000.MyfriendsthoughtthenthatIwasoverpaying.Fiveyearslater,Ihadtomove.Isolditfor$230,000,whichwasaniceprofit.Lastyear,theexactsamehousewasforsalefor$510,000!”Itisaseller’smarket.Homebuyersfeelliketheyhavetoofferatleast10percentmorethantheaskingprice.Donna,anewownerofaone-bedroomhouseinVeniceBeach,said,“That’swhatIdid.Itoldtheownerthatwhateveranyoneoffersyou,I’llgiveyou$20,000more,underthetable,soyoudon’thavetopayyourrealtor(房地产经纪人)anyofit.Iwastiredoflooking.”Timsaid,“Whetheryoudecidetobuyordecidenottobuy,youstillfeellikeyoumadethewrongdecision.Ifyoubuy,youfeellikeyouoverpaid.Ifyoudon’tbuy,youwanttokickyourselfforpassingupagreatopportunity.”Everyonesaysthebubble(泡沫)hastoburstsometime,buteveryonehopesitwillburstthedayaftertheyselltheirhouse.Evengovernmentofficialshavenoideawhatthefuturewillbring.“Allwecansayisthat,inevitably,thesethingsgoincycles,”saidthestatedirectorofhousing.“Whatgoesupmustcomedown.But,asweallknow,housingpricesalwaysstayupalittlehigherthantheygodown.Soyoucan’tloseoverthelongrun.Twentyyearsdowntheroad,yourhouseisalwaysworthmorethanyoupaidforit.”58.Whatallthepeoplearetalkingaboutis_____.A.wheretheycanbuygoodhousesB.howhighthehousingpricewillbeC.whenhousingpricescanbecontrolledD.whypeopleenjoybuyinghouses59.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that______.A.it’snoteasyforpeopletobuyasuitablehouseB.thehousingpriceinVeniceBeachhasgonedown10\nC.therealtorcanmake$20,000foreachnewhouseD.Donnaenjoyedlookingforhousesallthetime60.Theunderlinedword“inevitably”isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.surelyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.terribly61.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.A.FoolishHomebuyersB.AnUnfairMarketC.AWrongDecisionD.CrazyHousingPricesDAdog’stailcantellyoualotmorethanyoumightthink.Isitwagging(摇)totheleftorisitwaggingtotheright?“Thedirectionoftailwaggingdoesinfactmatter，”saidGiorgioVallortigara，aprofessorattheUniversityofTrentoinItaly.ProfessorVallortigarafindsthatthewaythetailiswaggingcantellyoualotaboutadog’sstateofmind—whetheryou’reahumanoranotherdog.What’sthedifferencebetweenaleftwagandarightwag？ProfessorVallortigaraandhiscolleagueshavestudied43dogsofvariousbreeds（品种）—GermanShepherds，Beagles，Boxers，BorderColliesandsomemutts.Theyfindthatifadogwagsitstailtotheleft,it’sfeelinganxiousornervous.Thereasoncouldbeanunfamiliarordangeroussituation，anunfamiliarperson，oranunfamiliarandpossiblythreateningdog.Butifthetailiswaggingtotheright，itmeansthedogisfeelingrelaxedandapproachable（可接近的）.“Thetailisaveryimportantsignal，”saidThomasReimchen，abiologistattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia,Canada.”Thereisalotofvisual(视觉的)informationthatdogsusewhencommunicatingwitheachother.”Howdidthescientistsfigureallthisinformationout?Theyhadthedogsintheirstudywatchvideotapesofotherdogs.Whenthedogonthetapewaggeditstailtotheright，theysaytheotherdogsremainedcalmandcool.Butwhenthedogonthetapewaggeditstailtotheleft，theotherdogsgotanxious.Theresearchersarestillnotexactlysureifthedirectionoftailwaggingissomethingthedogdoesconsciously.Theythinkthatitmightbesomethingthedogdoeswithouteventhinkingaboutit—kindoflikewhenyougetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)ifsomethingscaresorfrightensyou.Theyplantodomoreresearchtogetmoreinformationaboutwhatdogsarethinkingandfeelingwhilethey’rewagging.AsReimchensaid，“I'mnotgoingtobesurprisedifwefindallsortsofreallyinterestingprocessesthatnobodyhaseverseenbefore.”62.ProfessorVallortigara’sstudyfocusedontherelationshipbetween_________.A.adog’sstateofmindanditsowner'sfeelingB.adog’sstateofmindandthedirectionofitstailwaggingC.adog’ssenseofdirectionanditsstateofmindD.adog’sintentionoftailwagginganditsfeeling10\n63Accordingtothestudy，dogswhichwagtheirtailstotheleftmayfeel_________.A.calmB.happyC.angryD.nervous64.ItisimpliedinThomasReimchen’swordsinParagraph4that___________.A.dogs’tailsplayallimportantroleintheirgrowthB.dogsshowtheirfeelingsonlybywaggingtheirtailsC.dogsgettoknowothersbywatchingtailwaggingD.dogscanunderstandeachotherbyrepeatingtailwagging65.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.ByaskingandanalyzingquestionsB.BymakingcomparisonsC.ByfollowingtheorderoftimeD.Byprovidingexamples第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,onFebruary14,millionsofpeoplecelebrateValentine’sDay.Peoplebelievethatthisdayisthemostromanticandwonderfultimetomakeadeclarationoflove.Everyonedreamsofspendingthisdayinaspecialandunforgettableway.66Theyoftensaythatthemediaoverrates(评价过高)theimportanceofValentine’sDayandithasabadeffectontheirmoods.It’shardtobelieve,butevenValentine’sDayhasadarkside.1.Commercial(商业的)holiday.Valentine’sDayhasbecomeextremelycommercialized.Everyyearagreatnumberofcompaniescreatemillionsofvalentinecards,toysandotherinterestingthings.67Ifyouwanttoberich,youshouldlearnhowtobecomeatrader.2.68ManystudentsshowthatValentine’sDaycanhaveabadeffectontherelationshipsofcouples.Manycouples,whohaveweakrelationships,usuallylackcareduringthisday.Theyseehundredsofhappycoupleswalkingalongthestreetsandcometotheconclusionthattheirlovehasalreadydisappeared.3.PainfulreminderItseemstomethatthosepeoplewhotendtomakeValentine’sDaysooverratedareabitselfish.Theyonlythinkabouttheirbusinessandsearchforthemosteffectivewaystoincreasetheirincomes.Theydon’trealizethattheirannoyingadvertisementscanmakesomeonefeelblue.69Luckily,Ihadanopportunitytocelebratethisdaywithmyfamilyandforgetaboutloneliness.4.Valentine’sDayiseverywhereHaveyouevertriedtorunawayfromValentine’sDay?SometimesIgainanimpressionthatthereisnoplaceintheworldwherethisholidayisnotcelebrated.Youhavenoopportunitytogoout,becauseanarmyofsweetieshavealreadybookedthetablesatalmostallrestaurantsofyourcity.70EvenstayingathomeandenjoyingwatchingTVwon’tsavethesituation.It’stoomuchofagoodthing,don’tyouthinkso?A.Itmaydestroyarelationship.B.Ienjoythisdaybecauseitmakesmefeelgreat.10\nC.Theonlythingthatmattersishowtospendtheday.D.AllpopularshowsaretalkingaboutValentine’sDay.E.However,Ihavemanysinglefriendswhodon’tlikethisday.F.WhenIwassingleIhatedthisdaybecauseitmademefeellonely.G.It’saniceopportunityforthemtodoublethepricesandmakebigmoney.第四节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Zengzi,aChinesephilosopher（哲学家）andstudentofConfucius(孔子)，71(believe)tobetheauthororDaxue.Oneday,asZengzi’swifesetoffforthemarket,herlittlesoninsistedongoingwithher,makingatearfulscene.“Stayathome,”shesaidtotheboy.“WhenIcomeback,I72(kill)apigforyoutoeat.”Whenshegotbackfromthemarket,Zengziwasprepared73(catch)thepigandkillit.Hiswifestoppedhim,74(say)shewasonlykiddingto75whenshesaidthattoherson.“Childrencan’tbecheated76thisway.”Zengzireplied,“Theyhavelittle77(understand).Theylearnfromtheirparentsandlistento78theysay.Tolietohimistoteachhimtolietoothers.”Hersonwillnottrustheranymore79sheliestohim.Thisisnotthewaytoteach80child.Withthat,Zengziwenttokillthepigandthencookeditforhisson.第五节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的首字母或中文提示写单词或短语81.Visitingthefamousplacewasan(令人愉快的)andexcitingexperienceforus.82.Thenewsoftheearthquakewas(广播)soonafteritbrokeout.83.GivingaspeechinfrontofsomanypeopleisabitcforIhavetoovercomemynervousness.84.Seeingalltheworkwelldone,theprofessornoddedwiths.（满足）85.Withmyteacher’s(鼓励),Ibegantolearntoplaytennisattheageof12.86.Incaseof(紧急情况),breaktheglassandpressthebutton.87.Whenwewereyoung,weusually(误解)ourparents’love.88.Thewholecitywasdestroyedbytheearthquake.Itwilltakemorethantheyearsbeforeitreturnston.89.Their(行为)towardsmesuggestedthattheydidn’tlikeme.90.She(坚持)followingmeallthewayhere,thoughItoldhernotto.第四部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。10\nWhenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.IfyouinvitedtoahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvices.Assoonasyouareinvited,itisgoodmannerstorefuseorreceivetheinvitation,eitherbywritingandbytelephoning.Whenyougotoaparty,itispolitetoarriveatontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandswithyourhostandotherguests.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,possiblytheboxofchocolateorsomeflowers.However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisimpolitetostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Ofcourse,itisgoodmannerstowriteortelephoneadayortwolatertothankyourhost.10
