22中高二年级2022-2022学年第一学期开学检测一单项选择（10）1.Nancywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.itB.whichC.thatD.this2.WhateveryousayaboutwhatIdidtheotherday,Imeantnoharmtoyou____.A.inawayB.bythewayC.onthewayD.anyway3.Suchinsects_____thespider,thebutterflyarefriendsofushumans;they___harmfulonesinlargenumberseveryday.A.like,destroyB.as,destroyC.as,spoilD.forexample,ruin4.Thebossinsistedthathe_____theworksitebefore10o’clock.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.wasn’tleaving5.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.whyheexplainedD.howheexplained6.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive____asIhave.A.asahealthylifeB.ashealthilyalifeC.asahealthilylifeD.ashealthyalife7.I’musedto___inthehousewhich___tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living,usesB.living,wasusedC.live,wasusedD.live,used8.Someofthewolvesthere___theirfur.A.arehuntingB.arehuntedforC.arehuntingforD.huntfor9.Thelittlegirlcan_____music.A.dancetoB.dancewithC.singforD.singwith10.Whynotturntoyouruncleforhelp?A.ThatI’mtoobusy.B.I’mterriblysorry.C.Itdoesn’tworkatall.D.That’sagoodidea.-13-\n二完形填空（20）Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We 11 hamburgersandCocaColaratthecounter.Whenour 12 came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got 13 onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped 14 myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents, 15 onamanwhowasjustaboutto 16 abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly 17 ,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI 18 myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof 19 .Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to 20 mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshyandunsure 21 todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook 22 .Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand 23 ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped 24 .Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s 25 andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“ 26 yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked 27 withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse, 28 hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill 29 inthisworld.I’llnever 30 hisactions.11.A. arranged B.made C.ordered D.demanded12.A. bill B.turn C.food D.menu13.A.fixed B. tied C.cut D.caught14.A.by B.in C.from D.out15.A.knocked B.fell C.stood D.hung-13-\n16.A. taste B.take C.swallow D.chew17.A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked D.annoyed18.A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed19.A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger D.sorrow20.A.satisfy B.encourage C.comfort D.praise21.A.how B.who C.what D.which22.A.mild B.honest C.calm D.modest23.A.pushed B. laid C.drew D.approached24.A.beating B.breaking C.sinking D.trembling25.A.help B.position C.number D.job26.A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find D.Cook27.A. away B.around C.up D.on28.A.so B.since C.although D.but29.A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness30.A. oppose B.refuse C.forget D.ignore-13-\n三阅读理解（40）A.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear．Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes．Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly（有规律地）．Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous（多山的）.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906．Over700peoplediedinit．ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964．IthappenedinAlaska． Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople．In1755，oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal．Around2,000peopledied． In1923，averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo，YokohamaareaofJapan．Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied．Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake． OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2022．Itkilledalargenumberofpeople．TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina，inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured．Thisearthquakehappenedin1556． Earthquakesworrypeoplealot．Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming．Peoplecannotprepareforthem．31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________． A．alargenumberofearthquakesoftenhappennexttomountains. B．onlystrongearthquakeskillalargenumberofpeople. C．peoplearenotafraidofearthquake. D．earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoast.32.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?A.500B.Around2,000C.400,000D.140,00033．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported？ A．1964;Alaska． B．1556;China．C．1923;Japan． D．2022;China．-13-\n34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly． B．Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled． C．Earthquakescancausefires． D．Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome．35.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph? A．Howdoearthquakesworrypeople? B．Howdoearthquakeshappen? C．Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen? D．Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?B.ThefirstEnglishweekatourschoolstartedonMay4th,2022.ThewholeschoolwasfilledwithanEnglishlearningatmosphere.Aseriesofactivitieswasheld.Therewerehandwritingactivities,storywriting,Englishsongs,roleplayinginEnglish,andsoon。Alltheteachersandstudentswereveryhappy.TheyspokeEnglish,sangEnglishsongsandenjoyedalltheactivities.Handwritingwasforthestudentsinlowergrades.Althoughmostofthemcouldn'twritesowell,theywereallverycarefulaboutit.Intheshowwindow,therewerealotofcolorfulhandwrittenpapers.Theycopiedsomearticlesfrombooksornewspapers.Andthentheydecoratedthemwithpicturesindifferentcolors,andsomeevenputtheirownphotosonthem.Howcuteandlovelytheylooked!StorywritingwasforstudentsinGrade7andGrade8.Thesestudentsarealwaysfondofcartoons,sotheygotinterestedinthisactivity.Readingthestoriestheymadeup,allthevisitorscouldn'thelpspeakinghighlyofthem. ThemostimportanteventwastheEnglishshowonthelastday.Thestudentsandteacherspresented(上演)alotofEnglishsongsandEnglishoperas.Eachprogramwonstormsofapplause.-13-\n Oneweekisnotverylong,butallthestudentsandteacherslearnedalot.Justastheheadmastersaid,"Itisahelpfulweek.ItwillcertainlyleadustoenjoyandlearnmorefromourEnglishstudies."36.Howmanyactivitiesarementionedinthepassage？A.ThreeB.SixC.FiveD.Four37.Inthispassage,theEnglishweekisdescribedas______.A.enjoyableB.boringC.surprisingD.serious38.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.TeachersalsotookpartintheEnglishweek.B.ThestorywritingcontestwasforstudentsinGrade7andGrade8.C.TheEnglishshowwasthemostimportantevent.D.Allthestudentstookpartinthehandwritingcontest.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"applause"probablymean?A.NoiseB.SoundC.CheerD.Music40.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywanttotellusattheendofthepassage?A.Theactivitieslastlonger.B.Studentsusuallydon'tlikeEnglish.C.TheactivitiesareagoodwaytolearnEnglish.D.LearningEnglishintheclassroomisinvaluable.CTheEnglishareoftendescribedasunfriendlypeoplewhodon’ttalktostrangers（陌生人）。ButnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedonecabbytodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem.“Somestrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshe’dlostherkey.So，Iwaitedinthecabwithherdogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”“Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthe-13-\nwindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwastorobthehouse！Luckily，thewomancamedownstairs.She’dgonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog.IwasinsuchahurrytogetawaythatIforgottoaskherforthefare.”41．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLondontaxidriver？A.Theyareunfriendly.B.Theyliketotalktostrangers.C.Theytalktoomuch.D.TheyarenotEnglish.42．Fromthepassage，weknow_________.A.thewriteristhetaxidriver’sfriendB.thewriteroftentravelsbytaxiC.thewriterisaforeignervisitingLondonD.thewriterlivesinLondon43．Whatdoes“cabby”mean？A.Taxi.B.Stranger.C.Taxidriver.D.Londoner.44．Whydidthetaxidriverwaitforthewoman？A.Becauseshehadleftherdogwithhim.B.Becauseshehadnotpaidhim.C.Becauseshewantedtogooutagain.D.BothAandB.45．Whydoyouthinkthewomandidn’tgooutofthehouseagain.A.Becauseshedidn’twanttopaythetaxidriver.B.Becauseshewassotiredthatshehadforgottenaboutthetaxidriver.C.Becauseshewantedtokeepthetaxidriverwaiting.D.Becauseshewantedtogotosleepfirst.DWhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates，youmayseeclocksinmoststores.Radioannouncersgivethecorrecttimeduringtheday.Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.Theydonotwanttobelate.Notallpeopleallovertheworldvaluetime.SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica.Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush.Ifyouhadan-13-\nappointment（约会）withsomeone，hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica，eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginrightontime，nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimportanttoannouncetherighttime.Manypeopleregardaclockasamachine.Itseemstothemthatapersonwhodoeseverythingontimeiscontrolled（控制）byamachine.Theydonotwantaclockoranymachinetohavethatmuchpowerovertheirlives.46．ThereareclocksinmoststoresintheUScitiesbecause______.A.peopleinthestoreswanttoselltheseclocksB.bosseswanttomaketheirstoresbeautifulC.peoplethinkitimportanttoknowthetimeD.theyneedn'twearwatcheswhentheyareawayfromhome47．Theunderlinedword“rush”inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.A.“run”B.“race”C.“hurry”D.“move”48．IfyouhadanappointmentwithsomeoneinsomeplaceinSouthAmerica，hemightnotarriveontime，andthisisbecause______.A.hedidn'thaveawatchwithhimB.heforgottohavealookatawatchoraclockC.hedidn'tthinkitimportanttoarriveontimeD.hedidn'tlikeanappointmentwithsomeone49．InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica______.A.theradioannouncersdothinkitimportanttoannouncetheexacttimeB.theradioprogramsmanystartabitearlyorlateC.manypeoplethinkaclockhasmuchpowerD.mostpeopledonotwanttobecontrolledbyothers50．Fromthepassagewecansee______.A.mostAmericansliketohaveanappointmentwithothersB.radioannouncersallovertheworldgivethecorrecttimeC.peopleinsomecountriesintheSouthAmericaareverypoor.D.somecountriesintheSouthAmericadon’tthinkitimportanttoannouncetherighttime.-13-\n四阅读7选5（10）Doyouoftenusecomputersforlearningorentertainment?Computersgivesoffradiation(辐射）thatisbadforyourhealth.Butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromradiations.__51___GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofVitaminA,whichhelpstoreduceradiation.___52___Itisadvisabletoattachradiationfilterplate(辐射过滤板）infrontofyourcomputerscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.___53_____Thebrighterthescreenthehighertheradiationtherewillbe.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcactinearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.____54____Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.___55____Oldcomputeringeneral,hasonetotwotimesmoreradiationsreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.AAndadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.BApplyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.CAndadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.Dthemostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.Ethesimplestwayisbydrinking2&3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.FIfpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldmodelone.GItalsohelpskeepoureyesseethingclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.五根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。（10）56.Thegirl_________(挑战)metoplayachessgameandIaccepted.57．Weshouldtakesomestepstostoptheenvironmentbeing_______ (污染)-13-\n58．Theycangrowwellbecausetheycan________（吸收）theenergyfromtheheat.59．Itwassuchadifficultproblemthattherewasa_________（困惑的）lookoneachstudent’sface.60．I'venevergot(紧张的)atanEnglishexamination.61.Wesoonsawthe_______(possible)ofreachingthecitybeforemidnight,sowestoppedtorestatahotel.62.Kathycouldn’thelp_______(smile)asthechildrencamebackintotheroom.63.Wemeasuredthe_______(long)andwidthofthelivingroom.64.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_______(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.65.Theteacherwaspleasedwiththechildren’sgood_______(behave).六短文改错（20分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimeunexpectedbyyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.-13-\n22中高二年级2022-2022学年第一学期开学检测答题卷班级：姓名：分数：1--50题请填在答题卡上。四阅读7选5（10分）51_______52________53________54________55___________五根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)56____________57______________58_________________59______________60______________61____________62_______________63_________________64______________65______________________六短文改错(20分）-13-\n下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimeunexpectedbyyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.22中高二年级2022-2022学年第一学期开学检测答案一单选BDBAADBBAD二完型CCDCBBCDCCCCDACBBDAC三阅读ABBBDDADCCBDCDBCCCBD四7选5：EGABF五填空challenged,polluted,absorb,puzzled,nervous,possibility,smiling,length,moving,behavior六短文改错1.devote→devoted2.practise→practising3.great→greatly4.去掉to。5.that→what-13-\n6.sometime→sometimes7.myself→me8.for和long之间加a。9.more→much10.opinion→opinions-13-
