山东省2022年上学期济宁市微山县第二中学高三英语开学收心考试题注意：本试卷共10页,满分100分,时间90分钟第I卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题,满分40分）一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALima,thecapitalofPeru,hascountlessmuseumsthattouristscan’taffordtomiss.NowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperfectPeruvianhistoryexplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums.◆LarcoMuseumSteppinginside,visitorsgettolearnthe5,000-yearhistoryofPeruthroughanunbelievablecollectionofobjects.Thebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortothestoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely.◆GoldMuseumofPeruIfyoulikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals,thenplanatriptotheGoldMuseumofPeru.Inancienttimes,thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillsinmetals.Andthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage.◆LimaArtMuseumArtexpertsaremuchpleasedasthecityisalsohometotheLimaArtMuseum.Itspermanentexhibitofover1,200piecesismerelyasmallpartofitsamazingcollectionofmorethan17,000artifacts.ThehighlightofthemuseumisitscollectionofCarlosBaca-Flor’smasterpieces,whichisconsideredtobethemostcompletesetintheworld.12/12\n◆MuseumofItalianArtTheonlymuseumdedicatedtoEuropeanartinPeru,theMuseumofItalianArtisastorehouseofclassicalandcontemporarypaintingsandsculpturesbelongingtothe20thcentury.ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromtheLimaArtMuseum.◆MuseumofNaturalHistoryLastbutcertainlynotleastistheMuseumofNaturalHistory.GivingaglimpseintotherichbiodiversityinPeru,themuseumhasondisplaytheskeletonsofaspermwhaleandfossilsofseveralmammals.1.Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsenterthestoreroom?A.TheGoldMuseumofPeru.B.TheLarcoMuseum.C.TheLimaArtMuseum.D.TheMuseumofNaturalHistory.2.WhatmakestheGoldMuseumofPerudifferentfromothermuseums?A.ItsdisplayofPeruvianskillsinmetals.B.Itslargecollectionofobjects.C.Itsexhibitofadiversityofanimals.D.Itsclassicalpaintingsandsculptures.3.WhichmuseumistheclosesttotheLimaArtMuseum?A.TheLarcoMuseum.B.TheGoldMuseumofPeru.C.TheMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.TheMuseumofItalianArt.BSometimeswhilesittingdoingnothing,ourmindsrecalleventsfromthepastthatmakeusalltinglyinside.Ihadoneofthosemomentsyesterday.Ibelievethiswastriggered（引起）bytheoldieTheImpossibleDreamthatwasplayingontheradioyesterdayafternoon!In1971,returningfromourregularFridaynightpregamemeeting,Ihadnosoonerwalkedinthedoorof12/12\nourthree-roomapartmenthackthanthephonerang.Itwasthetownshippolice.TheyinquiredifIwasthefootballcoach.Iansweredyesandaskediftherewasaproblem.Hesaidourfootballteamhadclimbedthefenceofthetownshipfootballfieldandweresittingsomewherearoundthe50-yardlinequietly.Itwasreallynotaproblem.However,hethoughtIwouldliketoknow.Icalledmyassistants,andmadeourwaytothefield.Wemetthepoliceatthelockedgate.Thefieldwasdarkandsilent.Then,suddenly,weheardvoicessinging—togetherandonkey—theteamthemesong,TheImpossibleDream.Silently,welistenedandbecameoverwhelmed（压倒）withemotion.Eventhepolicemenhadtearsrollingdowntheircheeks.Whentheteamhadfinished,theywalkedslowlytothenow-openedgateofthefieldandwereshockedtoseeuswaitingthere.Ofcourse,ourfirstwordswere,"Whatisgoingon?"MikeBernert,theteamcaptain,replied,"Well,coach,youtoldustovisualizeourperformanceinourmindjustbeforethenightofthegame.Sowecameandvisualizedtheupcominggamewhilesittingonthe50-yardline.Afterward,wewouldsingTheImpossibleDream.”ThecoachesandIwereoverwhelmed.Andofcourse,theteam,whichwasundefeatedatthispoint,neverlostagamethatseason.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tingly”inParagraph1mean?A.Frightened.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Puzzled.5.Whydidthepolicecall?A.Theteamdidsomethingunusual.B.Theteamhadconflictswithfans.C.TheteamlockedthemselvesinthefootballfieldD.Theteamdamagedthefencesoftheplayground.12/12\n6.Howdidtheteamfeelwhentheysawtheauthorandthepoliceman?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Ashamed.7.Whatisthepurposefortheteamtosingthesong?A.Toenjoythemselves.B.Tocelebratetheirsuccess.C.Torestthemselves.D.Toinspirethemselves.CIalwayswantedtobeextraordinarilygoodatsomething.Notjustasin,“Greatjob,Jimbo!”No,Iwantedtobebest-in-class,awe-inspiring,tiptop:aworld-famousgenius,likeMichaelPhelps,orMarkZuckerberg.Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer,butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseivy-leagueschools.ThoughIrosetoabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamid-sizedfishinasmallpond.Godapparentlyhadotherplans.Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairintensivedose(剂量)ofit.Whycouldn’tIbelikeBernieWilliams,thefamedNewYorkYankeesplayerwhoalsohappenstobeaworld-classjazzguitarvirtuoso(艺术大师)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Aroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon’tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone’sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.Youeitherhaveitoryoudon’t.I’veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybeginto12/12\nacceptthegapbetweentheexpectationsforthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventuallycometotermswithhowourlivesturnedout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectations.Hopebends,itseems.8.Whatdoestheword“delusional”inPara.2mostprobablymean?A.Imaginary.B.Realistic.C.Psychological.D.Theoretical.9.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas________.A.aworld-famousgeniusB.aworld-classvirtuosoC.astudentinanivy-leagueschoolD.amid-sizedfishinasmallpond10.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes“greatness”?A.ExtraordinaryeffortsB.TalentandtimeC.RawtalentD.Tenthousandhoursofpractice11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.FrustratingDecadesB.PracticeWorksC.HopeBendsD.YouthfulExpectationsDAsharkmovingaroundthecoastlineisnormallyaworryingsight，butthiswaterbornedrone(无人机)threatensfloatingrubbishinsteadofpeople.DevelopedbyDutchcompanyRanMarine,theWasteSharktakesnatureasitsinspirationwithitswhaleshark-likemouth.Responsibleforcollectingwaste,thedronewillbeginoperationsinDubaiMarinainNovemberafterayearoftrialswithlocalpartnerEcocoast.12/12\nAccordingtoRanMarine,theWasteSharkisavailableinbothautonomousandremote-controlledmodels.Measuringjustoverfivefeetbythree-and-a-halffeet(1.5metersby1.1meter),itcancarryupto352poundsofrubbish(159.6kg)andhasanoperationalbatterylifeof16hours.By2022therewereapproximately150milliontonsofplasticintheworld'soceans.OnepaperfromDecember2022estimatedthatoveraquarterofamilliontonsofoceanplasticpollutionwasafloat."WasteSharkalsohastheabilitiestogatherairandwaterqualitydata,removechemicalsoutofthewatersuchasoil,andheavymetals,andscantheseabedtoreaditsdepthandoutlines,"saidOliverCunningham,oneoftheco-foundersofRanMarine."Fittedwithacollision-avoidancesystem,thedroneuseslaserimagingdetectionandrangingtechnologytodetectanobjectinitspathandstoporbackupiftheobjectapproaches.""Ourdronesaredesignedtomovethroughawatersystem,whetherit'saroundtheperimeter(周边)orthroughthecityitself.Thedronesarethatlastlineofdefensebetweenthecityandtheopenocean,"addedCunningham."WasteSharksareoperatinginDubai,SouthAfricaandtheNetherlandsandcost$17,000fortheremote-controlledmodelandjustunder$23,000fortheautonomousmodel."Dubai-basedoperatorEcocoasthastwoWasteSharkdrones.Co-founderDanaLipartssaystheywillcleanwaterfrontsforclientsincludinghotelsandenvironmentalauthoritiesandthatEcocoast'intentionistohavethecollectedrubbishrecycledorupcycled.However,Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysdoesn'thaveaone-size-fits-allsolutionandrequiresacombinationofnewtechnology,preventativemeasuresandchangingpeople'sattitudestowardslittering.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheWasteShark?A.Itcanfrightensharksaway.B.Itisanoceanexplorer.C.Itisarubbishcollector.D.Itcancatchfishinsteadofpeople.13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?12/12\nA.Thecausesofoceanpollution.B.Thedangersofusingplastics.C.Theimportanceofoceanprotection.D.Theseverityofoceangarbagepollution.14.WhatwilltheWasteSharkdowithanapproachingobject?A.Breakitintopieces.B.Avoidcrashingintoit.C.Swallowit.D.Flyoverit.15.WhichofthefollowingideasdoesLipartsagreewith?A.TheWasteSharkshouldbeusedmorewidely.B.TheproductioncostofWasteSharksshouldbereduced.C.Moremeasuresshouldbetakentomakewaterclean.D.Peopleshouldtakeapositiveattitudetonewtechnology.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EInterruptions(打扰)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.__16__,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.__17__.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.__18__.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.__19__,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.12/12\nIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.__20__.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.Setboundaries(界限)foryourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。）Thecoronaviruspandemicandthethreatofanationallockdownhavecausedsomepeopletobuyessentialsupplies__21__untilthere’s__22__ongrocerystoreshelvesforanyoneelse.Notonlyisit__23__andinconsiderate,italsoaffectstheagegroupthatismostsensitivetothevirus:theelderly.Butthereareplentyofpeoplewho’vebeenhelpingtheelderlywiththeir__24__,andalsobyofferingthem__25__.HelenaEllis__26__aFacebookpost,sayingthatshesawanoldmanstandingwithanemptycartstaringatemptyshelvesofbread.__27__,shegavehimoneofthelasttwo__28__thatshehadtaken.She__29__otherpeopletohelpouttheelderlyandsparethemsomethingthatpeoplecoulddo__30__.“Inatimeofmadnessand__31__,pleasedon’tforgetthoseagedpeople,”Elliswrote.LiamElkind,junioratYaleUniversityenlisted(征募)over1,300volunteerstohelpdeliverfoodand12/12\nmedicinetoseniors.__32__themselvesInvisibleHands,thegroupofferstheelderlythe__33__offillingoutadeliveryrequestformandhavingtheirshoppingdone.JaydePowell,anothercollegestudent,__34__startedanetworkofShoppingAngelstodelivergroceriestotheelderlyinherarea.“We’redoingthistotryand__35__topeoplewhoarecompletelyaloneinthissituation,”PowelltoldCNN.Tonka,a__36__dog,isusedtovisitinghisseniorfriendstogivesome“feel-good”atthenursinghomeinTexas.Butwhenthenursinghome__37__allvisitorsinanefforttoprotectits__38__fromthespreadofcoronavirus,Tonka’sowner,CourtneyLeigh,decidedto__39__Tonka’svisits,justfromoutsidethenursinghome’swindows,holdingasignthat__40__“WeMissYou.”21.A.invainB.indemandC.insurpriseD.inpanic22.A.alittleB.nothingC.somethingD.afew23.A.selfishB.necessaryC.carelessD.critical24.A.familyB.companyC.shoppingD.health25.A.respectB.mercyC.passionD.comfort26.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putin27.A.HeartbrokenB.UndoubtedC.DesperateD.Hopeless28.A.cartsB.shelvesC.hotdogpacksD.shoppinglists29.A.inquiredB.orderedC.urgedD.appealed30.A.withinB.withoutC.withD.out31A.warsB.conflictsC.disorderD.ruins32.A.CalledB.TocallC.CallingD.Beingcalled12/12\n33.A.choiceB.privilegeC.promiseD.challenge34.A.similarlyB.uniquelyC.finallyD.surprisingly35.A.findoutB.lookoutC.calloutD.reachout36.A.guideB.detectionC.rescueD.therapy37.A.turnedoffB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedin38.A.guestsB.residentsC.immigrantsD.families39.A.postponeB.pauseC.deliverD.continue40.A.writesB.saysC.printsD.speaks第II卷（共30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,41(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig42untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,43(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum44openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic45(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection46(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine47(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor48(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeople12/12\nexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical49(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete50people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.第三部分写作（满分20分）假定你是学校动物保护协会志愿者李明，你校留学生Mike对动物保护工作很热心，来信咨询你们协会的日常工作内容和报名条件。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.工作内容：进社区宣传；照顾流浪动物等；2.志愿者要求：有爱心，时间灵活；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：动物保护协会AnimalProtectionAssociation;流浪动物strayanimalsDearMike,12/12\nYours,LiMing12/12
