鱼台一中高一期中英语试题2022-04(120分钟 150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstation.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport.2.WhatpresentdidthewomanbuyforEdward?A.Ashirt.B.Asweater.C.Apairofgloves.3.WhowillprobablyrepairtheTVset?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’shusband.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sjobinterview.B.Theman’snewboss.C.Theman’sgoodbehavior.5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortwobottlesoforangejuice?A.Threedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Sixdollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.HowisthewomangoingtoSingapore?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bysea.7.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon?A.PickupMr.Black.B.Meetacustomer.C.Attendaconference.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummervacation?A.Findajob.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Stayinthecity.9.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecountryside?A.Plants.B.Houses.C.Animals.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthetwospeakersmovehere?A.Yesterday.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.11.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?A.Setupalab.B.Writemorepapers.C.Workonexperiments.11/11\n12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisworkingonherdegree.B.Sheisworkingatthelab.C.Shelikesherhusband’sjob.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesn’tthemangototheparty?A.Hehastofinishapaper.B.Heisn’tfeelingwell.C.Hedoesn'tlikeparties.14.Whenshouldthemanhandinthepaper?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnFridaymorning.15.Whydoesn’tthemanlendhiscartothewoman?A.Shehasnodriver’slicense.B.Shedoesn'tdrivewell.C.Shehasdrunktoomuch.16.Howwillthewomancomebackfromtheparty?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisMr.Brown?A.Acentermanager.B.Atourguide.C.Asocialorganizer.18.WhatcanlistenersdoonWednesdayafternoon?A.Seeafilm.B.Playsports.C.Gosightseeing.19.WhenarelistenersleavingforLondon?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toinformlistenersoftheplans.B.Towelcomelistenerstothecenter.C.Totelllistenerstherulestheyshouldfollow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwith11/11\noneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts.D．Moreuseoftransport.22．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.23．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.11/11\nC．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.BMandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C..AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs(monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan——ifyou’reananimal.“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”Primatesweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(震动)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves——aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.24.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?11/11\nA.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C.BecauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcallD.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.25.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____________.A.manyanimals’hearingissharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake26.Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?A.Agiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.C.Alemur.D.Alizard.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowanimalssurviveaquakeB.HowanimalsdifferfromhumansC.HowanimalsbehavebeforeaquakeD.HowanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquakeCVitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution,accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind,ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth:PM2.5.Particulatematter,orPM,isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesofdifferentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers，about30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系统),resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎症)andstress.TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcouldpotentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody，althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.Forthisstudy,10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo(安慰剂)tochecktheirresponses.Thegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbefore11/11\nbeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto,whereanestimated1,000carspasseveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan“oxygen-type”facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated,witheachvolunteertakingaBvitaminsupplementdailymadeupof2.5mgoffolicacid,50mgofvitaminB6,and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliver,chickenandnuts,andB12infish,meat,eggs,milkandsomecereals.TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofBvitaminsupplementsreducedthedamageofPM2.5exposureby28%—76%.TheresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.28．WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?A．Itpollutesandpoisonstheair.B．Itistoomuchtobegotridof.C．Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases.D．Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.29．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.B．Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.C．Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.D．VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeople'sdailylife.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.B．VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.C．Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.D．Emissioncontrol(减排)andregulationarebadlyneeded.31．Thenewstudywasprobablypublished________．A．inasciencejournalB．onagovernmentwebsiteC．inafashionmagazineD．inamedicaltextbook第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.32___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological. Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifference11/11\ninhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.33. Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks. 34. Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen. 35. Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.36. A.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.B.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.C.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共19小题；每小题1分，满分19分)Thestudentswouldneverforgetthelessontheirphilosophyprofessorhadgivenabouthowtomanagetime.Hestoodinfrontoftheclassandputawide-mouth__37_onthetable.Thenhetookoutsomerocksandcarefully__38_themintothejar,oneatatime.Whennomorerockswould _39_ inside,heasked,“Isthis jarfull?”Everyoneinclassshouted,“Yes.”“Really?”Theprofessor_40_.Hebroughtoutabagofsmall stonesandputthem in.Hethenaskedthegrouponceagain,“Isthis jarfull?”“No,”theclassshouted.“Good.”theteacher_41_.He_42aboxofsandfromunderthetable,putsomesandintothejarand_43_it,withallthestudents_44_thesandgobetweentherocks.Againheaskedthesamequestion,“Isthisjarfull?“Probablynot,”oneofthemansweredwithout_45__.“Good!”Oncemoretheteachersaid.Thenhe_46_acupofwaterintothejar__47_itwasfull.Theheasked,11/11\n“Whatisthe_48_here?”Onestudentraisedhishandandsaid,“Itshowsthatifyoutryreallyhard,youcan_49_putmorethingsin.”“No,”theteacherreplied,“that’snotthepoint.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,youwillnevergetothersinatall.Ifyou_50_thejarwithsandorwaterfirst,therewillbenoroomforrocks.Anditisthesameforthe_51_ofyourlife.Ifyouspendtoomuch_52_onsmallstuffs,thentherewillbenotimeforyoutodowhattruly__53___._54__,askyourselfwhatthe“bigrocks”inyourlifeare?Timewithyourfriends,youreducationoryourdreams?Remembertoputthe__55___infirst,oryou’llnevergetothersinatall.?”37.A.globeB.jarC.bottleD.pot38.A.placedB.brokeC.knockedD.sent39.A.fillB.fitC.containD.put40.A.arguedB.doubtedC.questionedD.said41.A.answeredB.permittedC.agreedD.confirmed42.A.pushedoutB.brokeoutC.blockedoutD.pulledout43.A.combinedB.mixedC.shookD.measured44A.observingB.admiringC.staringD.spotting45.A.independenceB.considerationC.curiosityD.confidence46.A.pouredB.placedC.multipliedD.drowned47.A.nowthatB.tillC.whileD.after48.A.pointB.exampleC.promiseD.story49.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.neverD.hardly50.A.mixB.decorateC.impressD.fill51.A.campaignB.behaviourC.goalD.career52.A.inspirationB.energyC.moneyD.chance53.A.mattersB.importantC.worthwhileD.emergency54.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.So55.A.sandB.smallstonesC.bigrocksD.waterII卷11/11\n第一节：基础知识应用一.根据题意和首字母写出单词，并注意其适当形式(每题1.5分共15分)1.Tomlistenedtotheteacherwithap_____expressiononhisface.2.Threem______bysixiseighteen.3.Shehastohavetwoteethp_____.4.JiNan,s______withmountainsonthreesides,isaverybeautifulcity.5.M_____havebeentakentosolvetrafficproblemsinbigcities.6.Ithasbeenc____thatwewillhavethemonthlyexamattheendofthismonth.7.BecauseChristmasiscoming,theshopisc_____withcustomers.8.Thechildiswell-educated,andheb____himselfatthepartyheldyesterday.9.Fromdawntodusk,myfatherworkscountlesshourstos____ourfamily.10.Peoplewhoareconsideratehavedesignedtheactivitywhichisi____forthechildren.二．语法填空，注意每空最多不超过3个单词(每题1.5分共12分)1._____impressesusmostisyourartskill.2.Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstill______(remain)amystery.3.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmade____possibleforlifetodevelop.4.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheat_____(escape)fromtheearthintospace.5.Wehavenoidea____lifecanexistontheMars.6.Don’tforgetthefact___wearelivinginacompetitiveworld,soworkhard.7.It’sIratherthanTomwho____(be)toblame.8.Moreandmoretallbuildingshavebeenbuildinourtown,some____(measure)over60meters.第二节书面表达一（满分25分）假定你是李华,你们学校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月的英语戏剧节。请根据下面的要点提示,给外教Mr.Brown写一封电子邮件,邀请他做你们的短剧顾问。1.写信的原因和目的2.需要何种帮助3.期待回复注意：（1）词数100词左右（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯单词提示：排练rehearsev.短剧shortplay戏剧节dramafestivalDearMr.Brown,11/11\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your’sLiHua书面表达二（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Therewasonceabeautifultownwherelivedacoupleofloverswhowouldoftenstayonthetopofthemountainbythesea,enjoyingthesunriseandappreciatingthesunset.Everyonewhoknewthemcouldn’thelpadmiringthemfortheirhappylove.Oneday,themanwasseriouslyinjuredandlyinginhospitalformanydayswithoutanyconsciousness.Thewomanguardedhimbythebedalmostalldayandallnight,callinghisnamenonstop.Amonthpassedandthemanwasstillsleeping.ShewouldgotothechurchandpraytoGoduntilhertearsranout.Finally,Godwassomovedbyherthathedecidedtodoheraspecialfavor.Godsaid,”Icanhelpyourloverrecoverifyoushouldpromisetobeabutterflyforthreeyears.Doyouagree?”Shesaidexcitedlyandfirmly,“Yes,Ido!NeverwillIregret(后悔)doingthat.”Thenextdaythewomanchangedintoabutterfly,flyinghurriedlytothehospital.Itturnedoutthatthemancametohisconsciousnessandwokeup,talkingwithadoctor.Shecouldn’thearwhattheyweretalkingaboutbecauseshecouldn’tflyintotheroom.Whatshecoulddowastowatchherbelovedthroughthewindowshelplessly.Anotherspringcameandthebutterflywasinahurrytoflybacktoseetheman,onlytofindthattherewasaprettyladystandingbyhim.Atthatmoment,shewassoshockedthatshealmostfelldownfromthesky.Shecouldhardlybelievehereyes.ItwassaidthatthemanwasseriouslyillduringChristmasandthatthatprettyfemaledoctortookgoodcareofhimandthatfinallytheyfellinsweetlove.Thebutterflyfeltheartbroken.Inthefollowingdays,sheoftensawthemantakethewomantothetopofthemountaintoenjoythesunriseandtotheseasidetoappreciatethesunset.Alltheseshouldhavebelongedtoher.Butnowtheybelongedtoanotherwoman.11/11\nParagraph1:Thebutterflycoulddonothingbutrestontheman’sshoulderoffandon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Godalsofeltsadandsighedtothebutterfly,”Doyouregretforwhatyouhavedone?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意：1.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键短语2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已写好3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语4.150字左右。11/11
