永济中学2022—2022学年度高一第一学期10月月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening (令人恐惧的).Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.8/82.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.ExcitedB.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?高一英语（第1页，共8页） 高一英语（第2页，共8页）A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.BJohnnyWhitetriedsingingforAmericanIdolandhisvoicewassurprising.Youwouldnotbelievehowconfidenthewas!Johnnyusedtobeshy.Hismomwasseriouslyillandhisdadwasinprison（在狱中）foralmost10years.Hewastakencareofbyfriendsandrelativesofhisfamilyfortwoyearsandendedupbeingraisedbyafamilyattheageofseven.Eventhoughhelivedinalovingfamily,hestillfeltalone.Itwasdifficultforhimtodealwithpeoplehedidnotmeetbefore.Hefeltasifnooneshowedthattheybelievedinhim.Butthenhemethismusicteacher,Ms.Finley,whoencouragedhimtogetlostinhismusic.[来源:学§科§网]Shetaughthimhowtobeconfidentinhimself.ShesawhowspecialJohnnywasandencouragedhimtodevelophisgift.Musicbecamehistherapy.Ms.Finleysaidthatmusicturnedhimintoacompletelydifferentperson.AndthatledhimtobeabletosingsongsforAmericanIdol.Hesang“It’saMan’sMan’sMan’sWorld”byJamesBrown.Hesangitwithsomuchconfidenceandstrength.Hetriedashardashecouldtosingandhejudges(评委)weresurprisedbyhisstrongvoice.Theyaskedhimtosinganothersongtoseehowwellhecancontrolhimself.Allofthejudgessawhimasa“toptensinger”.So,itwasaneasy“yes”fromallofthejudges.Hismusicteacherwasrighttheretoencourageandcheerforhim.Shecameintotheroomtogivehimahugehug(拥抱).Heisgoingtogofarinthiscompetition!4.Atanearlyage,littleJohnny.A.hadfewfriendsB.waslaughedatbyothersC.hadtolivewithothers’helpD.developedaseriousillness[来源:学.科.网]5.WhatdifficultydidJohnnyhavebeforemeetingMs.Finley?A.Hedidn’tbelieveinothers.B.Hewasafraidoflivingalone.C.Hefoundithardtomeetnewfaces.D.Hedidn’tgetonwithhisnewfamily.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“histherapy”inParagraph4mean?A.Awaytotreathisdisease.B.Awaytobecomefamous.[来源:Zxxk.Com]8/8C.Awaytobreakhisbadhabits.D.Awaytoraisehisconfidence.7.HowdidthejudgesfeelaboutJohnny’ssinging?A.ItwaspowerfulB.Itneededtobelouder.C.ItcouldhavebeenbetterD.Itwasworththefirstprize.CChildren’shabitsarechanging.Onceayoungkidmighthaveplayedwithstones,andnowtheyaremorelikelytoplayonaniPad.IPadscanfreebusyparentsankeepyoungchildrenquiet,butdoesitmeanthatchildrenarenotdevelopingthefinemotor(肌肉运动的)skillstheyneedtowrite?SallyPayneattheHeartofEnglandNHSFoundationTrustbelievedthisisthecase.SherecentlytoldTheGuardiannewspaper,“Childrencomingintoschoolarebeinggivenapencilbut,increasingly,theyarenotabletoholditbecausetheydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”“Tobeabletoholdapencilandmoveit,youneedstrongcontrolofthefinemuscles(肌肉)inyourfingers.Childrenneedlotsofchancestodevelopthoseskills,”sheadded.MsPayneblamed(责备)thepopularityofmobilephonesandiPadsforchildren’sbeingunabletoholdapencil.“It’seasiertogiveachildaniPadthanencouragethemtodomuscle-buildingplaysuchascuttingandpullingtoys,”shesaid.AccordingtoOfcom,morethanhalfofUKfamiliesowniPads,risingto76%formobilephones.DrJaneMedwellisamemberoftheWriteYourFutureprogram—agroupshowingthepublictheimportanceofhandwriting.ShesaidthatthepopularityofiPadsinhomesmeantthat“somechildrendon’tgetasmuchpencilplayastheyusedto”.Andhabitslearnedfromparentsarechangingtoo.“Theearliestthingyoumayseenowisaparenttextingonaphonewhileinthepastitmighthavebeensomeonewritingashoppinglistbyhand,sochildren’searlyexperienceofreadingandwritinghaschanged,”DrMedwellexplained.“Althoughthisisaninterestingstudy,wedon’tknowfromaresearchpointofviewiftechnologyisinfluencingfinemotorskillsgenerallyandwhetherthatishavingaknock-oneffect（连锁反应)onhandwriting.”8.What’stheproblemwithnewcomersaccordingtoMsPayne?A.Theydon’twanttostudy.B.Theydon’tdoalotofsports.C.Theyareunabletouseapencil.D.Theypreferplayingwithstones.9.HowcanyoungstudentssolvetheirprobleminMsPayne’sopinion?A.BylearningfromiPads.B.Bymovingmoreathome.8/8C.Bydoingmorecreativeexercise.D.Byusingtheirfingersmoreoften.10.WhatisDrMedwelltryingtodo?A.ToexplainwhyiPadsarepopular.B.Toshowthepublichowtoformgoodhabits.C.Togetpeopletolearnmoreabouttheirfuture.D.Tomakepeopleknowthevalueofhandwriting.11.WhatdoesDrMedwellthinkoftoday’sparents?A.Theyaresettingabadexample.B.Theyknowlittleaboutfinemotorskills.高一英语（第3页，共8页） 高一英语（第4页，共8页）C.Theyaretoobusytotakecareoftheirkids.D.Theyfailtogivetheirkidsenoughencouragement.DOkmulgee,Oklahoma,liesjustoffUSHighway75andisashorttwo-hourdrivefromOklahomaCity.Mostofthetime.Okmulgeeisaquiet,littletown.However,thatchangeseachJunewhentheOkmulgeePecan(美洲山核桃)Festivalopens.ItchangesthetownintooneofOklahoma’smostfamousplaces.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]Althoughthefestivalhasgoneonforyears,itdidn’tbecomefamousuntilthelate1980s.Intheearly1980s,OkmulgeeheldafriendlycompetitionwithatowninGeorgia.Thetwotownscompetedtoseewhocouldmakethelargestpecanpie.Theypassedthetitle(冠军)backandforthmanytimesovertheyears.Thenin1989,Okmulgeebecameseriousaboutthecompetition.ThetowninvitedpeoplefromOklahomaStateUniversitytohelp.Togetherthetownandtheschool’sculinary(cooking)departmentwonabigvictory.Thewinningpiewasnearly42feetacross.Thatisaboutaslongasaschoolbus.Itweighed14tonsandwasheavierthanafull-grownAfricanelephant!Thelistofingredients(原料)included77,700cupsofflour(面粉)andmorethan64,000eggs.Themainingredient,ofcourse,wasmorethan3,000poundsofpecanswhosehardcoveringswereremoved.Since1989,Okmulgeehasgotmorepecanprizes.Itnowownsworldrecordsforthelargestpecanbrownie,largestpecancookie,andbiggestpecanparty.Itsfestivalisfamousinthewholestate.KrisWilliams,wholedthe2022festivalplanningteam,wantstokeepitthatway.“Ourfestivalhaslongbeenoneofthebestinthestate,”hesaid.“Wewanttokeepitoneofthebest.”Toreachthatgoal（目标），theplanningteamkeepsaddingtothefestival.Thefestivalnowmakesmorethanthehugepie.Livemusic,artsandbigpartiesarepartoftheyearlyevent.Thereissurelysomethingatthefestivaltosatisfyeveryone’sexpectation!12.WhatisOkmulgeefamousfor?8/8A.Itsgoodtraffic.B.Itspecanfestival.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]C.Itslargepecantrees.D.Itsquietenvironment.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2tellusaboutthetwotowns?A.Theywerewellmatched.B.Theysharedthetitleforyears.C.Okmulgeealwayslostthecompetition.D.Okmulgeeseldomenteredthecompetition.14.WhydidOkmulgeewinthe1989competition?A.Theytookitseriously.B.Theywonitbychance.C.Theymadeamoredeliciouspie.D.Theygotthehelpofotherstates.15.AccordingtoKrisWilliams,whyaresomanyactivitiesaddedtothefestival?A.Tokeepthetraditionalive.B.Tocarryoutthestate’splan.C.Toadvertisethetown’specans.D.Tokeepitasgoodaspossible.第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdvantagesofstudygroupsHelpwithprocrastination(拖延).16Wheninastudygroup,meetingatacertaintimecankeepyoufromprocrastinating.Youarelesslikelytoputoffyourtasksbecauseotherpeoplearedependingonyou.Understandinformationfaster.Studentswilllearnfasterworkinginagroupthanworkingalone.Whenworkingonyourown,alotoftimecanbewastedthinkingoverdifficultproblems.17Youcanalsohelpotherswhentheyhavedifficultiesunderstandingsomethingthatyouhaveunderstood.Dealwithtestanxiety(焦虑).Testanxietyisanuneasinessexperiencedbefore,during,orafteranexaminationbecauseofworryorfear.Somestudentsfindthatanxietyinfluencestheirlearning.Beinginastudygroupwithclassmatesisoftenhelpful.18Havedifferentwaysofthinking.Eachgroupmemberhasdifferentideastooffertothestudygroup.Studyingbyyourselfwillalwaysleadtoonewayofthinking.19Listeningandaskingquestionswillprovidemorefoodforthoughtandhelpdevelopyourthinkingskills.Improveyourpersonalorprofessionalskills.Studygroupscanhelpyoudevelopasastudent,person,andprofessional.20Ithasbeenproventhatthoseinstudygroupsfeelmoreconfidentandcomfortableaboutreachingtheirlearninggoals.Mostjobsrequireworkingwithothers,sostudygroupsareexcellentpracticeinpreparationfortheworkworld.8/8A.Joiningastudygroupmakeslearningfun!B.Youwilllearnactivelybytakingpartinlearningactivities.C.Manystudentsarelikelytostudythenightbeforetheexam.D.Instructorsagreethatstudygroupsimprovestudents’performanceontests.E.However,workingingroups,youcanlearnquicklybysimplyaskingaquestion.F.Yet,ingroups,youreceivedifferentopinionsthathelpyoureachyourownideas.G.Studygroupsencouragememberstothinkcreativelyandbuildstrongcommunicationskills.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。高一英语（第5页，共８页） 高一英语（第6页，共８页）Iwasdoingsomeshoppingformyfamilyrecently.Tomy21,whenIgottothecheckoutcounter(收银台)，mydebitcard(abankcardthatcanbeusedtopayforthings)wasdeclined(拒绝).Feelingashamed,I22mytwoboxesofthingsandaskedherhowmuchthebillwouldbewithoutthem.23theclerk(店员)evenhada(n)24totakethemaway,averypleasantwomanbehindmesaid,“No,Iwill25forthem,”andgaveme$20to26them.AgainItriedmy27,hopingtherewouldbeenoughinmyaccount(账户)thistime,andagainitdidnot28,soIputbackmycoffeemachine.29,thewomanspokeupandsaid,“I’llpayforthat,too.”Iwasvery30atthispointand31mycardwouldworktocovertherestofmybill.Again,itwasdeclined.Isaid32tothelinethathadformed,33thewomenwhohadhelpedmeandtoldtheclerkthatIwouldneedtoputmyorder34.Thewomanwhohad35metwicespokeupandsaid.“Hereismycard.”Iwastotally36!Mybillcameto95dollarsintotal,andshepaidthebill.Ihaveneverbeenonthe37endofsuchgenerosity(慷慨).Forthosewhobelievethereisnotverymuch38leftintheworld,Idon’t39withthembecauseonegenerousstrangercantrulymakea40.21.A.sadnessB.excitementC.pleasureD.surprise22.A.choseB.foundC.tookoutD.broughtin8/823.A.SinceB.IfC.BeforeD.While24.A.excuseB.chanceC.senseD.plan25.A.searchB.prepareC.goD.pay26.A.changeB.checkC.coverD.return27.A.cardB.phoneC.patienceD.best28.A.continueB.appearC.listenD.work29.A.AlreadyB.AgainC.AlsoD.Once30.A.upsetB.sureC.unhappyD.tired31.A.realizedB.wishedC.imaginedD.suggested32.A.hiB.byeC.yesD.sorry33.A.refusedB.leftC.thankedD.asked34.A.outB.backC.awayD.down35.A.helpedB.questionedC.savedD.seen36.A.angryB.surprisedC.nervousD.satisfied37.A.producingB.supportingC.givingD.receiving38.A.timeB.spaceC.goodD.peace39.A.shareB.agreeC.compareD.discuss40.A.promiseB.decisionC.mistakeD.difference第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ididaquiz(测验)aboutfriendshiptheotherday.Itwas41(interest)anditgotmethinking.Somepeoplesaythefriendsthatwemakeatschoolwillalwaysbeourfriends.Butisthisreallytrue?Andwhat42(do)friendshipmean?Firstly,whoareourfriends?Iguessfriendsmeandifferent43(thing)todifferentpeople.Weusuallymakefriendswithpeoplewhoareinterestedin44(do)thesamethingsasus.Maybeyouandyourfriendarebothcrazyaboutcollectingthesamethings.Orisafriendsomeonewhoyouaren’tafraid45tellingyourbiggestfearto?Mostpeoplehavefriends46differentqualities(特性)，andthewayyouchooseyourfriends47(depend)onthekindofpersonthatyouare.MybestfriendandIarereallyclose,andIloveimaginingthatwe’realwaysgoingtobebestfriends.ButIknowthataswegrowolder,we’lldevelop48(different)andsowemaynotalwaysbeclose8/8friends.Shemaynotliveclose49me,soImaynotseeherveryoften.We’llprobably50(agree)aboutalotofthings,too.Butthat’spartoffriendship.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。高一英语（第7页，共8页） 高一英语（第8页，共8页）Lastsummer,myfamilygofromTaiyuantoBeijingbycar.Onourway,itwasverymuchwindy,andtherewasdarkcloudsinthesky.Weweretravelingslowlywhensuddenlywesawhugecloudsofdustintheair.Theskyturnedbrown,butwecouldn’tseeanything.Itmadethemfeelafraid.Whileweweredriving,welookedforaplaceturnofftheroad.Inlastwegotoffthemainroad.Wewentintotherestaurant.Thedustfinalwentawaywhenwewerewaitattherestaurant.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）现在你已经进入高中一个月了，请写一篇英语短文来介绍你的英语老师。要点如下表所示：序号要点提示1.老师特点长发大眼，非常漂亮2.教学特色课堂生动有趣，和同学相处融洽3.多才多艺折纸、唱歌、弹钢琴参考词汇：折纸foldpapers注意：词数100左右。 8/8
