山西省吕梁学院附属高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第四次月考（无答案）（考试时间：120分钟总分150分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."Thanks."KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin.cleaningupandholdingon.1.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause___.A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesBGoinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,we-8-\ncan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2022,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MylifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoingGreen.B.ProtectingthePlanet.C.KeepingOpen-MindedD.CelebratingOurGreenYear.5.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________.A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks6.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.B.Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.7.Whatcanweinferformthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltrees-8-\nintheforestecologicalsystem(生态系统)giveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantminerals（矿物质）toyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"mothertrees"withnoawareness（意识到）ofthesehighlycomplex（复杂的）"treesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest."Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit"Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.8.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees_____A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees9.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey________.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.how“treesocieties”workB.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD.TreesContributeToOurSocietyDHometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia（怀旧）.It’sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You’llrealizewhat’schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,loveandsomeotherexperiences:Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It’sempty,butit’swheremyearliestmemoriesare.ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdaysandwhereIcriedonHalloween---whenIdidn’twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,-8-\nmyparents’room.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone(区域).Icanjumponitanytime---wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.I’mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty（住宅）onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,Igrew,andIlearned.SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit’swhereI’llfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI’llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon’tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI’mhome.12.Whydoestheauthorcallherparents’bedher“safezone”（Paragraph3）?A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.C.Hergrandparents’photosarelinedoneachside.D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor’sfirstbedroom.B.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles.C.Theauthor’sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.D.Manypeopleoftheauthor’sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.14.Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill_________.A.openthewindowatnightB.liedowninbedtohaveadreamC.trytobringbackasenseofhomeD.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgiveness(宽恕)Toforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___16__Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.____17____Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.____18___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthe-8-\nlove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19____Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself._____20___Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle（角度）.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople21Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga22person.Ithinkmy23startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy24andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever25toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally26.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)27.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI28tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig29forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof30arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew31,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy32.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso33becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever34her,soItookherplace.Sheletme35.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas36,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch37persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot38theseexperiences.Theyhave39metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I40whoIamtodayandIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.sinceB.beforeC.orDunless22.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled23.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change24.A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest25.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported26.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty27.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defense28.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened29.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step30.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom-8-\n31.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck32.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest33.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident34.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted35.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see36.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless37.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer38.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze39.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught40.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Gandhi,anIndiannationalhero,washonored1._______thefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegot2._______（marry）attheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,3._______hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahe4._______（surprise）tofindthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination（种族歧视）wasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofight5.________equalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,6._______IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand7._______（depend）forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprison.8._______,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogive9._______andIndiawonitsindependencein1947.10._______（fortunate）GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.第二节书面表达(满分25分)青少年研究专家SusanBeacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好的礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包含：赞同Susan的看法；你收到或发出的最好的礼物是什么；该礼物的意义；期待大家的回复-8-\n注意：（1）字数不少于100（2）符合语言规范IamahighschoolstudentfromChina.__________-8-\n高一英语第四次月考答案阅读理解：（3’）8-11CBAC完型：(2’)21-25BCDCA26-30BCBDC31-35AABCD36-40BCADB改错：1.of去掉2.Have改为Having3.that改为which4.become改为became5.of和day之间加the6.interesting改为interestingly7.by改为with或者to8.drank改为drunk9.cup改为cups10.grow改为growth作文：开放性题目，但要注意应该使用第一人称，段与段之间的衔接是否恰当合理。适当应用过渡的词语，如foronething,foranother,ontheotherhand,what’smore,thus等。-8-
