山西省太原外国语学校2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（试卷分为客观卷和主观卷两部分，满分100分）第一卷客观卷（75分）请将答案写在答题卡上I.阅读理解第一节(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)AIfyouloveanimals,chancesarethatyou’vebeentoseveralzoosoraquariumsandyoumayhaveevenplannedafamilygetawayaroundanewzoo.Ifyou’relookingforsomesuggestions,theonlinereviewcommunityTripAdvisorrecentlymadealistofAmerica’stop10zoos.Youmightbesurprisedthatsomeofthenation’smostpopularzoosarelocatedinsmallormid-sizecitiesaroundthecountry.Thefollowingarefourofthesetopzoos.HenryDoorlyZooinOmahaNeverheardofHenryDoorlyZoo?TripAdvisorreviewersdidn’tjustrank(排列)itNo.1inthecountry;theyrankedittheNo.1zoointheworld.Therearekindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszooanditsaquarium.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyouvisitit.SanDiegoZooinSanDiegoConsideredbymanypeopletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoosupportstheconcept(概念)ofopen-air,cagelessshowsthatrecreatenaturalanimalenvironments,withdifferentanimalspecies(物种)livingsidebyside.Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,don’tmissit.St.LouisZooinSt.LouisItbeganasasingleshowduringthe1904World’sFair(世博会).NowithasgrowntobeSt.LouisZoowithover700differentanimalspecies.Ifyou’vegotlittleones,don’tmissthischildren’szoo.MemphisZooinMemphisThiszoohasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.Itishometomorethan3,500animalsrepresentingover500differentspecies,includingtheGiantPanda.In2022,MemphisZoowaschosentobetheNo.1zoointheUSonTripAdvisor.1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHenryDoorlyZoo .A.hasanaquariuminitB.sitsinasmallcityC.isthelargestzoointheworldD.hasahistoryofoveronehundredyears2.WhyisSanDiegoZooconsideredtobespecial?-5-\nA.Itisfreeforthepublic.B.Animalsarenotkeptincagesthere.C.Peoplecangetclosetowildanimalsthere.D.Ithasthehighestnumberofanimalspecies.3.Whichzooisthebestchoiceforyouandyourkidstovisit?A.HenryDoorlyZoo.B.SanDiegoZoo.C.St.LouisZoo.D.MemphisZoo.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.TripAdvisorreviewersdidn’rrankHenryDoorlyZooNo.1inthecountry.B.AnimalsinSanDiegoZooliveoutofthecages.C.St.LouisZoousedtobeaWorld’sFair.D.Morethan3,500animalspeciesarelivinginMemphisZoo5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto .A.comparethepopularityofthesezoosB.showthepopularityofzoosinAmericaC.presenttheresultofTripAdvisor’sstudyD.introduceseveralpopularzoosinAmericaBFast-foodchainshaveaNewYear’sdetermination:dropthejunk.Aspeopleexpressdislikeforfoodtheythinkisoverlyprocessed,McDonald’sandotherchainsaretryingtokeepawayfromservingreheatedmealswithchemicals.Recasting(重铸)fastfoodas“fresh”and“real”willbedifficult,inlargepartbecauseit’ssouniversallyregardedascheapandfulloffat.Anotherproblemisthattermslike“fresh”,“real”and“healthy”havenebulousmeanings,makingithardforcompaniestounderstandhowtomakethetransformation.Onewaychainsarelookingtorecastthemselvesisbyreducingchemicalspeoplemightfindunacceptable.Already,packagedfoodcompanieshavebeguntoremovesuchingredient.PepsiCo,forexample,saiditwouldremovevegetableoilfromGatoradeafterateenagernoteditisn’tapprovedforuseinsomemarketsoverseas.Andfast-foodchainswanttojumponthe“cleanlabel”trend.Lastmonth,McDonald’sdeclaredimprovementsthecompanyisworkingon,includingthereductionofingredientlabels.Thiscameafterthecompanyreporteda4.6percentdropinU.S.salesforNovember,worsethantwoyearsofstrugglingperformance.Partoftheappealoffast-casualchainsisthattheypositionthemselvesasbeinghigherinquality.Chipotlesaidsalesatsomechainshopsrose19.8percentinthemostrecentseason.AndPanerapromisedtoremoveartificialcolorsandflavorsfromitsfoodby2022.Therearelikelymanycaseswhereformeringredientscouldbereplacedwithnaturaloneswithoutgreatcost.Sincetheirfunctionsaredifferent,companieswouldhavetoexaminerecipesproductbyproduct.MicheleSimon,apublichealthlawyeralsosaidgettingridofadditives(添加剂)hereandtherewon’tbeenoughtochangethewaypeoplethinkaboutfastfood.“That’sjustrearrangingdeck(甲板)chairs-5-\nontheTitanic,”Simonsaid.6.Whatmakesitdifficultforfast-foodchainstobeacceptedasfreshandreal?A.Theirlongtraditions.B.Fewmaterialsavailable.C.Changesinattitudestofood.D.Developmentsinprocessingfood.7.Theunderlinedword“nebulous”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby“______”.A.wrongB.doubleC.hiddenD.unclear8.WhatcausesMcDonald’stomakeeffortstochange?A.Thegovernmentcommandsitto.B.Theywanttoprovidehealthyfood.C.There’refewerandfewercustomers.D.Technologyhasmadegreatimprovements.9.By“That’sjustrearrangingdeckchairsontheTitanic”,Simonmeans“______”.A.Itwillfailinnotime.B.Itwillmakelittledifference.C.Itwillproduceanamazingeffect.D.Itwillneedlotsoftimeandmoney.10.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherewasatimewhenWhitneydidn’thavemanyfriends.Shewasabitshy.Sheneverreallywantedtobepopular.11Allthroughhighschool,shejustslippedinandoutof“light”friendshipswhereshedidn’tfindmuchcomfort(安慰).Whenitwastimetogotocollege,Whitneywasquitenervous.Shewasgoingtoberoomingwithsomeoneshedidn’tknowandlivinginatown300milesawayfromhome.12Shehadnoideahowshewasgoingtomakefriendsinanewenvironment.SomethingthathappenedinthefirstclassatcollegechangedWhitney’slife.13Thequestionforeachstudentwasalwaysthesame,“Whatisyourgoal(目标)forthisclass?”Mostofthestudentssaiditwastogetagoodgradeorsomethingsimilar,butWhitneysaidsomethingdifferent.14Whilemostofthestudentssatinsilence,onestudentcametoWhitney,heldouthishandandintroducedhimself.15Thewholeroomwassilent—alleyesfocusedonWhitneyandthehandjustinfrontofher.Shesmiledandheldherhandouttotakehisandafriendshipwasformed.Itwasafriendshipthatlastedallthroughcollege.A.Heaskedifshewouldbehisfriend.B.Butshewantedtohavesomeonetosharesecrets.C.Shetriedtoputupabravefaceandsmiled.D.Therewouldn’tbeasinglepersonsheknewthere.E.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.F.Sheknewshewassuretomakefriendswithsomeone.G.Allstudentswereaskedtosharealittleaboutthemselves.-5-\nII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday,myfriendandI16arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewerehavingtheirmeal.Therewere17twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)18mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat19man.Aswewere20,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We21thathewasunhappyaboutus22somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour23,”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe24tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganizationarrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa€50fine(罚款),which25us.Theofficertoldusina26voice,“27isyoursbutresourcesbelongtosociety.Therearemany28peopleintheworldwhoare29hunger.Wehaveno30towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto31.Weneedtocorrectourwrong32.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which33ourfriendsourgenerosity.Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)34personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t35towastethem.16.A.enteredB.openedC.leftD.called17.A.stillB.evenC.alreadyD.only18A.cheapB.simpleC.expensiveD.common19.A.gentleB.stupidC.meanD.friendly20.A.fullB.hungryC.honestD.free21.A.disagreedB.ignoredC.understoodD.doubted22A.orderingB.eatingC.servingD.wasting23.A.businessB.powerC.actionD.concern24.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.exactlyD.immediately25.A.surprisedB.upsetC.worriedD.satisfied26.A.relaxingB.seriousC.gratefulD.boring27.A.MoneyB.DecisionC.RightD.Freedom28.A.oldB.youngC.richD.poor29.A.thinkingaboutB.sufferingfromC.bringinginD.gettingalongwith30.A.useB.reasonC.needD.way-5-\n31.A.interestB.troubleC.shameD.joy32.A.purposeB.methodC.educationD.opinion33.A.returnsB.showsC.lendsD.passes34.A.singleB.wealthyC.importantD.special35.A.expectB.manageC.affordD.Begin高一年级英语月考参考答案阅读理解1-5ABCBD6-10ADCBA6.A。由第一段…inlargepartbecauseit’ssouniversallyregardedascheapandfulloffat可知，快餐连锁企业重塑形象困难的原因是其长期而广泛留下的便宜和脂肪过多的印象。7.D。由本句后半段提到的“各公司不知道到底怎样做出改变”可知，对“fresh”,“real”and“healthy”的定义是“模糊的、不清晰的”。8.C。由第三段最后一句可知，麦当劳不得不做出改变的原因是其销售额的下降。9.B。由最后一段…gettingridofadditiveshereandtherewon’tbeenoughtochangethewaypeoplethinkaboutfastfood可知，Simon对快餐企业通过去除添加剂来期待人们对其观念发生变化的做法是不乐观的。10A。从全文整体看，本文主要是通过列举不同公司的例子来介绍快餐企业努力来改变自身形象。七选五11-15BDGEA完形填空16-20ADBCB21-25CDADA26-30BADBB31-35CDBAC单词填空36.amazed37.information38.description39.embarrassed40.behaviour41.energetic42.amusing43.impression44.organized45.incorrectly短文改错Anneismybestfriendinhighschool.Honestandfriendly,shegetsalongwelltootherstudents.Shealwayslendahelpinghanduntilwithlendsifsomeoneneedshelp.Anneisasoldasmebuttallthanme.Basketballistallerherfavoritesportthoughsheis∧girl.BecauseAnnestudiesveryhard,s\oasheoftengetshighgradesinexams.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,sohesheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishafterschool.Withherhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressesinEnglish.AndIalsohelpherasmanyasIcan.Ihopeprogressmuchourfriendshipwilllastaslongaswelived.live-5-
