山西大学附中2022~2022学年第二学期高三（4月）月考英语试题（考察时间：95分钟满分150）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（1×15）1.Wearenowlivingin____worldwherecomputersruleourworkanddailylife.Soonlinesearcheshavealreadybecome____must.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;/2.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we____ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyedB.weretoenjoyC.shouldenjoyD.wouldbeenjoying3.Itisrequiredthatmoreattention____theworkingconditionsoftheworkersinourcountry.A.shouldbepaidtokeepB.bepaidtohavingkeptC.shouldbepaidtohaveimprovedD.bepaidtoimproving4.Thecommitteehasexpectedtheproblemsthat____intheroadconstructionproject.A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisen5.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI____ofthat．A.hadn'tthoughtB.haven'tthoughtC.didn'tthinkD.wasn'tthinking6.Beerbottlescanberecycledbuttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,____they?A.needn'tB.don'tC.mustn'tD.can't7.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.—____.A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry8.____theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed9.Onlineshoppingsitessaythattheyfinditdifficultto____thedemandforcannedinfantmilkpowderafterthenewlawtakeseffectinHongKong.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.comeupwith10.Oneveryfemaleteacher’sdesk____arosewithanote“HAPPYWOMEN’SDAY”onMarch,8thinourschool.A.appearedB.haveappearedC.wasappearingD.appearing11.Lackofconfidencedoescausesomeproblems—infactfarmoreserious____than10lackofexperiencedoes.A.oneB.thoseC.onesD.that12.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.notmorethanD.muchlessthan13.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown____thespaceofayear.A.amongB.afterC.beyondD.within14.____Aristotle,weare____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.Inviewof;whichB.Basedon;whenC.Intermsof;whoD.Accordingto;what15.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivitywhichis____toanartist.A.absoluteB.urgentC.specialD.vital第二节完形填空（2×20）PersistencepaidoffWhenIgraduated,Iwasbynomeansanexceptionallytalentedwebdeveloper.Likemanygraduates,Iwascluelesswhich16totakewhenIleftuniversity,soItookacoupleofgapyearstravelingaroundNorthAmerica.Aftertraveling,Ireturnedhomeand17inarestaurantwhereIwasofferedanassistantmanagerrole.18theofferwasappealing,itoccurredtomethatifIdidn'tstartinspiringmyenthusiasm,soonIwouldfindmyselfrelyingona(n)19wageandstuckinacareerroutine.Atthistime,in2022,thedigitalindustrywasboomingintheUK,andafterlookingintothisarea20,IrealizedIwasveryinterestedin21acareerinwebdevelopment.Themainquestionwas:"wheredoIstart?"Ihadverylittle22knowledgeorindeedskillsinwebdevelopment,andIcouldn'tgetajobwithouttheexperienceandskills23mybelt.So,IputeverythingIhadintolearningmoreandfindingajobinweb-designingindustry.I24myresumebyposttoeverydigitalagencywithin100miles—makingitclearIwas25toworkwithoutpayifIcouldgainexperience.Thisbroughtafew26，butnothingwhich27mycareerambitionsorme.Having28tofindmyselfatrainingpositionwithinacompany,IrealizedthatifIwantedtogetintothisindustryIwouldneedto29myownopportunities.So,IaskedafriendwhoownedapubifIcouldcreateawebsiteforhim.Ievenaskedforasmallupfrontpaymentwhich30metocompletethesitequicklyandtothe31standard.Itprovedtobeagreatwebsite,andagoodinvestmentformyfriend,asitattractednewcustomers.Eventually,I32alocalwebdevelopmentagency—whichhadalreadyturnedmedowntwice!—totakealookatmywork.Thecompanywas33thatIwasnotgoingtogiveuponmypassion,decidedtotakeme34.Afterbeingofferedthepost,I'velearnedwhenitcomestocareers,persistenceoftenpaysoff.Itdemonstratesenthusiasm,commitmentanddrive;allattractive1035intheeyesofanemployer.So,don'tgiveupifyoudon'tgettheplacementorrolefirsttimeround—sometimespersistenceisallittakestocatchanemployer'seye.16.A.suggestionB.directionC.courseD.decision17.A.stayedB.dinedC.workedD.joined18.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Although19.A.regularB.realC.lowD.average20.A.deeperB.furtherC.heavierD.nearer21.A.applyingB.seekingC.registeringD.picking22.A.advancedB.correctC.commonD.practical23.A.uponB.aroundC.underD.with24.A.sentB.wroteC.preparedD.collected25.A.supposedB.goingC.willingD.able26.A.receptionsB.rejectionsC.repaymentsD.responses27.A.suitedB.limitedC.possessedD.substituted28.A.pausedB.agreedC.failedD.pretended29.A.meetB.createC.changeD.get30.A.smoothedB.refreshedC.pushedD.raised31.A.certainB.permanentC.mentionedD.desired32.A.convincedB.insuredC.promisedD.proved33.A.scaredB.confusedC.embarrassedD.impressed34.A.inB.onC.overD.apart35.A.qualitiesB.commitmentsC.potentialsD.procedures第三节阅读理解（3×20）AThefourthroundofheavysmogtohitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory（呼吸的）illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,acelebrityrealestatedevelopersaidheisplanningtoproposeaCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativetotheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20a.m.Withinthreehours,morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents,welcomedhisproposal10onSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhazereducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators.Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard,high-pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile,concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car-freedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions,andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952,urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.ThatmayprovidesomeexperienceforBeijingtoreferto.36.WhydidPanShiyistartedanonlinesurvey?A.Toinvestigatethepublic’sopinionsonpollution.B.Totellpeoplethedangerofthesmoggyweather.C.Tocallonmorepeopletosupporthisproposal.D.Tocollectsupportingevidencesforhisproposal.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleareclearaboutthecausesofthesmoggyweather.B.Childrenstayingindoorswillnotgetrespiratoryillnesses.C.Smogisworseforpeoplewithlowerresistancetodiseases.D.Maskscangivepeopleprotectionagainstthesmoggyweather.38.Britainismentionedinthelastparagraphto____.A.suggestBeijingshouldlearnfromothercountriesB.letpeopleknowmanyplaceshavethisproblemC.tellpeoplethesituationinBritainisworseD.callonthegovernmenttopassBritain’sCleanAirActBHigh-qualitycustomerserviceistoldbymany,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaidthandone.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofretail(零售)store,but10insteadwillalarmtheirfriends,relatives,co-workers,strangersandanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.“Storytellinghurtsretailersandentertainsconsumers."SaidPaulaCourtney,presidentoftheVerdegroup."Thestorelosesthecustomer,buttheshoppermustalsofindareplacement."Onaverage,everyunhappycustomerwillcomplaintoatleastfourothers,andwillnolongervisitthespecificstore.Foreverydissatisfiedcustomer,astorewillloseuptothreemoreduetonegativereviews.Theresulting"snowballeffect"canbedisastroustoretailers.Accordingtotheresearch,shopperswhopurchasedclothingencounteredthemostproblems.Rankedsecondandthirdweregroceryandelectronicscustomers.Themostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparkinglots,messyandoverloadedshelves,sold-outitems,longcheck-outlines,andrudesalespeople.Duringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedtheparkingproblemsbygettingmoonlightinglocalpolicetoworkasparkingattendants.Somehiredflagwaverstodirectcustomerstoemptyparkingspaces.Thisguidancegotridoftheneedforcustomerstocircletheparkinglotendlessly,andavoidedconfrontationbetweenthoseeyeingthesameparkingspace.Retailerscanrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningstorelayouts,pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyandexperiencedcashiers,andhavingsalesrepresentativesonhandtoanswerquestions.Mostimportantly,salespeopleshouldbediplomaticandpolitewithangrycustomers."Retailerswho'reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverproblemsthanthosewhoaren'tsofriendly."SaidProfessorStephenHoch."Maybesomethingassimpleasagreeteratthestoreentrancewouldhelp."Customerscanalsoimprovefutureshoppingexperiencesbyfilingcomplaintstotheretailer,insteadofcomplainingtotherestoftheworld.Retailersarehard-pressedtoimprovewhentheyhavenoideawhatiswrong.39.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearcomplaints?A.Customershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.B.Fewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.C.Customerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestoothers.D.Mostcustomerswon'tbothertocomplainaboutunhappyexperiences.40.Shopownersoftenhiremoonlightingpoliceasparkingattendantssothatshoppers____.A.won'thavetroubleparkingtheircarsB.won'thaveanyworriesaboutsecurityC.canfindtheircarseasilyaftershoppingD.canstaylongerlookingaroundinthestore41.Theunderlineword“confrontation”means____.A.commentB.considerationC.communicationD.conflict42.Whatcontributesmosttosmoothingoverproblemswithcustomers?10A.Designofthestorelayout.B.Mannersofthesalespeople.C.Hiringofefficientemployees.D.Hugesupplyofgoodsforsale.43.Toachievebettershoppingexperiences,customersareadvisedto____.A.voicetheirdissatisfactiontostoremanagersdirectlyB.putpressureonstorestoimprovetheirserviceC.shoparoundandmakecomparisonsbetweenstoresD.settletheirdisagreementwithstoresinadiplomaticwayCNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetrappedintoobusyworktorelaxthemselves.Wehavenotimetotellabed-timestorytoourchildren,orenjoyanicedinnerwithourfamily,ortakeabreaktothinkabouthowwelivethepreciouslife,orevenmeetfriends.Allwenoticeisthatthedistinctionsthatusedtoguideandsteadyus—betweenSundayandMonday,publicandprivate,hereandthere—aregone.Wehavemorewaystocommunicate,butlessandlesstosay.Partlybecausewe'resobusycommunicating.Maybethat'swhymoreandmorepeopleIknow，eveniftheyhavenoreligiouscommitment,seemtobeturningtoyoga,ormeditation,ortaichi.SomefriendsofminetrytogoonlongwalkseverySunday,orto“forget”theircellphonesathome.Aseriesoftestsinrecentyearshasshownthatafterspendingtimeinquietruralsettings,subjects“exhibitgreaterattentiveness，strongermemoryandgenerallyimprovedcognition.Theirbrainsbecomebothcalmerandsharper,”Morethanthat,sympathy,aswellasdeepthought,dependsonneuralprocessesthatare“inherentlyslow,”theveryonesourhigh-speedliveshavelittletimefor.Inmyowncase,IturntounusualandoftenextrememeasurestotrytokeepmygoodsenseandensurethatIhavetimetodonothingatall.I'venotyetusedacellphoneandI'venevertweetedorenteredFacebook.Itrynottogoonlinetillmyday'swritingisfinished,andImovedfromManhatantoruralJapan.Noneofthisisamatterofprincipleorasceticism(苦行主义)：it'sjustpureselfishness.Nothingmakesmefeelbetter,calmer,clearerandhappierthanbeinginoneplace,absorbedinabook,aconversation,apieceofmusic.It'sactuallysomethingdeeperthanmerehappiness：it'sjoy,whichthemonkDavidSteindl-Rastdescribesas“thatkindofhappinessthatdoesn'tdependonwhathappens.”Thatisthehighestofthehighestwehavebeenlongingfor—TheJoyofQuiet.44.Thewritersometimesdoesn'tdoanythingbecause____.A.heisoutofworkB.whateverhedoesmakenosenseC.heisworriedabouthiswritingD.hecanenjoyhimselfinhisleisuretime45.Whenthewriterusestheword“forget”，hisrealmeaningis____.A.somebodyreallyforgetshiscellphoneathomeB.somebodyleaveshiscellphoneathomeonpurposeC.somebodyhatesmoderntechniquessuchasthecellphoneD.somebodythinkscellphoneisnotasuitablemeansofcommunication46.Theunderlinedword“distinctions”,means____.AoutcomeB.similarityC.differenceD.complication1047.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Itisimportanttospendtimeinquietcircumstances.B.Wecandosomesportssuchasyogatorelax.C.Principleorasceticismisimportantinone'slife.D.Themorewecommunicate,themorewewillbecloser.DSir,LastSaturdayIwatchedtheTVcoverageofthelatestGrandPrixmotorraceandcouldnotfailtonoticehowmuchadvertisingtherewas.Inparticular,theleadingcar(andtheonethateventuallywon)wasalmostconstantlyonthescreen;itwaspaintedtolooklikeapacketofwell-knowncigarettes.Notonlythat,butthecarwas,onmorethanoneoccasion,referredtobythecommentatornotbythenameofthedriverorthemotorcompany,butbythenameoftheproduct.However,thefootballteamthatIsupportisnotallowedtowearshirtsadvertisinganythingwhentheirmatchesarebeingtelevised.Therulepreventingsportsmenandsportswomenfromcarryingadvertisementsontelevisionisagoodone.Keepitanddoit.Totakeoneexample,whatistheeffect,Iwonder,ontheyoungandold,oftheapparentconnectionbetweencigarettesmokingandanexcitingsportlikemotor-racing?L.H.Gray,LondonSir,Whataridiculoussituationourtelevisioncompaniesfindthemselvesinwithregardtosportandadvertising!Iwatchedatelevisedfootballmatchinwhichtheplayersdidnotcarryanyadvertisementsontheirshirts,andyettherewasadvertisingallaroundtheground.(DotheTVproducersthinkweviewersareblindorsomething?)Andwhenawell-knowninternationalplayerwasinterviewedafterthematch,bothheandtheinterviewerreferredbynametothemake-upsfirm!Andasifthatwerenotenough,thesportsitemthatfollowedwastheNationalBankGolfTournament.Advertisingisallarounduseveryday.Longliveadvertising,Isay,andletthetelevisioncompaniesrecognizeitandallowfootballplayers,athletes,racingdriversandotherstowearsponsors'advertisements.Atleastwewouldallknowwherewewere!Mrs.R.P.Laing,Bristol48.L.H.Graywouldliketosee____.A.advertisingofficiallyforbiddenfromtelevisedsportB.cigaretteadvertisementsmadeillegalC.footballteamswearshirtsadvertisingcertainproductsD.thelawforbiddingcommercialswillcomeintoeffectsoon49.Mrs.Laingbelievesthat____.A.sportsmenshouldbeallowedtocarryadvertisingonTVB.advertisingcigarettesshouldbeofficiallyforbiddenatfootballmatchesC.advertisingontelevisionshouldbeforbidden10D.golftournamentsshouldnotbesponsoredbybanks50.BothGrayandLaingagreethat____.A.sportsmenshouldbeallowedtoadvertiseonTVB.TVsportshouldallowadvertisingexceptfordrinkandcigarettesC.TVcompaniesmustgetridoftheir"doublestandards"D.sportscommentatorsshouldbeallowedtoadvertiseE51ItwasheldonthelastSaturdayofMarch,whichaskshouseholdsandbusinessestoturnofftheirnon-essentiallightsandelectricalappliancesforonehourtoraiseawarenesstowardstheneedtotakeactiononclimatechange.BasedonanideasuccessfullyexecutedinThailandin2022,itwaspioneeredbyWWFAustraliaandtheSydneyMorningHeraldin2022,andachievedworldwideparticipationin2022.52EarthHour2022EarthHourwasheldinSydney,Australiaat7:30pm,localtime.EarthHour2022Theofficialwebsitefortheevent,earthhour.org,receivedover6.7millionuniquevisitorsintheweekleadinguptoEarthHour.53AccordingtoaZogbyInternationalonlinesurvey36millionpeopleparticipatedinEarthHour2022.Thesurveyalsoshowedtherewasa4percentagepointincreaseinawarenessofenvironmentalissuessuchasclimatechange,directlyaftertheevent.(HoweverasearchofZogby'swebsiteandarchivefailstoproduceanysuchsurveyorreferencetotheevent)54EarthHour2022isfrom8:30p.m.to9:30p.m.localtime,March282022.Currently,82countriesandmorethan2100citiesarecommittedtoEarthHour2022,ahugeincreasefrompeopleparticipatingin35countriesforEarthHour2022.55A.EarthHour2022B.Otherwebsitestookpartintheevent,withGoogle'shomepagegoing:"dark"ontheday.C.EarthHourisanannualinternationaleventcreatedbytheWWF.D.TheaimofEarthHouristocallonthepublictosaveenergy.E.Peopleareinventtoprovideblogsandshortvideoclipsonhowtheyspendtheirtime.F.ThetimeforEarthHouristhesameallthetime．G.EarthHourwillnexttakeplaceonSaturday，March28，2022at8：30pm，localtime．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）10第一节短文改错（1×10）Thealarmwasfirstgoneoffonthethirdfloor.Peopleleftthebuildinghurriedlybutinaorderlymanner.Theycameoutcarrytheirshoppingbagsandtheirparcels,somenotproperlywrappedandsomenotevenpaid.Mostpasser-bywaitedinthestreettowatch.Manyoftheshopsandofficesinthestreethadjustclosed.Mr.Clement,theofficerinchargeof,orderedallhoses(软管)toturnedtotheroofofthemainbuilding.Peoplewerepushedbackfromtheareaoftheirownsafely.Sevenofficersenteredthebasementorweredrivenbackwithinminutes.Hurriedlytheyputontheirmasks,readytotryagain.第二节书面表达（25×1）假如你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speechcontest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委，请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00---5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右DearMs.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10第Ⅰ卷第一节单项填空（1×15）1-5BDDBC6-10BACCA11-15CBDDD第二节完形填空（2×20）16-20BCDAB21-25BDCAC26-30DACBC31-35DADBA第三节阅读理解（3×20）ADCABCADBACDBCADAACECGBAE第Ⅱ卷第一节短文改错（1×10）was---hada---ancarry---carryingpaid后加forpasser-by---passers-bychargeof去掉ofhosesto后加beof---forsafely---safetyor---but第二节书面表达（25×1）DearMs.Smith,I’mLiHua,ChairoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatyourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.Itwillstartat2:00pmandkeepforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandtheNature”.Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes.LiHua10
