山西大学附中高三（下）5月月考英语试题第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Heexplaineditagainandagaintomakehimselfeasier_____.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understanding2.HaveyouheardofEdison,_____inventedthebulb?A.oneB.onewhoC.theoneD.theonewho3.Thereisagarden,_____ownerseatedunderthetree,playingchesswithhisfriend.A.itsB.whoseC.ofwhichD.his4.--It’sfiveyearssinceIlivedhere.--________？A.WhereareyoulivingnowB.AreyoustilllivingherenowC.AreyouusedtolivingherenowD.Whenwillyoumove5.---Oh,youareback..IthoughtyouwereinAmerica.---I______inAmericaforfiveyears.A.havestudiedB.studiedC.havebeenstudyingD.hadstudied6.---Heseemstobeateacher.---______.Hehasbeenateacherfor20years.A.SohedoesB.SoheisC.SodoesheD.Soishe7.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once8.Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_____yourpointofview.A.argueB.refuseC.rememberD.share9.Weeach_____abooktoreadnow,soyouneedn’tbuyany.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having10.---Tom,doyouhavesomething______?---No.Youcanhavearest.A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped11.Itwillnotbelong____youregretwhatyouhavedoneA.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.when12.Itisnecessarythathe_____atonce.A.leaveB.leavesC.willleaveD.left13.--Mary,puttheknifeoutofthebaby’sreach.Itmayhurtit..--______.A.Couldn’tbebetterB.GotitC.IrememberD.Don’tmentionit14.WhilewatchingTV,.A.thetelephonerangB.thetelephonewasringingC.thetelephonewasheardringD.Iheardthephoneringing15.Intheexam,theyouare,themistakesyou’llmake.9A.carefully;littleB.morecarefully,fewerC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ididn’tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofamentallydisabledchild.WhenKristiwasoldenoughto16school,wesenthertoakindergarten.DuringKristi’ssecondyearinschool,shefacedavery17experience.AmeetingbasedonmusicandPEactivities18beheldinherschool.Onthedayoftheprogram,Kristi19tobesick,butIinsistedthatsheshouldtakepartintheactivities.Just20Ihadforcedhertogotoschool,nowIforcedmyselftogotothe21.Whentheperformancebegan,Iknew22Kristihadbeenworried.Herclasswasdividedintorelayteams.23herlimpandslow,clumsyreactions,shewouldsurely24herteam.Theperformancewentsurprisinglywell,25,untilitwastimeforthesackrace（套袋赛跑）.Noweachchildhadtoclimbintoasackfromastandingposition,jumpintoagoalline,returnandclimboutofthesack.IwatchedKristi26neartheendofherlineofplayers,lookingsad.ButasKristi’sturncame,a(n)27tookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboyinthelinesteppedbehindKristiandplacedhishandsonherwaist.Twootherboysstoodalittleaheadofher.28theplayerinfrontofKrististeppedfromthesack,thosetwoboysgrabbedthesackandheldit29whilethetallboyliftedKristiand30hernearlyintoit.AgirlinfrontofKristitookherhandandsupportedheruntilKristi31herbalance.Then32shejumped,smilingandproud.Amongthe33ofteachers,schoolmatesandparents,IcreptoffbymyselftothankGodforthe34,understandingpeopleinlifewhomakeit35formydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.ThenIfinallycried.16．A．takepartinB．joinC．attendD．visit17．A．painfulB.wonderfulC.interestingD．colorful18．A．shouldB．wouldC.couldD．might19．A．determinedB．seemedC.provedD．pretended20．A．asB．whileC．whenD．then21．A．sceneB．programC.sightD．party22．A．howB．whereC.whyD．what23．A．ExceptB．BeyondC.ThroughD．With24．A．holdupB．putoffC.turnoutD．keepoff25．A．yetB．anywayC．thoughD．indeed26．A．standingB．lyingC．laughingD．preparing27．A．accidentB．changeC．fightD．discussion28．A．AtonceB．AslongasC.ThemomentD．Nowthat29．A．closedB．tightC．highD．open30．A．threwB．droppedC．droveD．rescued931．A．gainedB．acceptedC．lostD．affected32．A．offB．overC．aroundD．down33．A．experienceB．activitiesC．cheersD．prizes34．A．warmB．independentC．fortunateD．lucky35．A．difficultB．unusualC．differentD．possible第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanythingswecandoinourdailylifetoreducetheamountofgreenhousegassentout.Probablythemostimportantistosharewhatyouhavelearnedwithyourfamilyandfriends.★Usethefamilycarless.Walkorcyclewheneverpossible.Takeabus.Tryridesharing.★Uselessenergyinthehousebyturningdowntheheatwhenyouareawayorsleepingandturningofflightsandelectricalequipmentyouaren'tusing.★Ifyourfamilyneedsacar,makesuretobuyafuel-efficientone.Anaveragecarsendsoutnearly60tonsofcarbondioxideduringitslifetime,comparedtobetween22and30tonsfromafuel-efficientcar.★Encourageyourfamilytousethecarmoreefficiently:forexample,checktheairinthetires.Underinflatedtirescanincreasefueluseby8%.Turnthecaroffinsteadoflettingitrunwhenitisstopped.Idlingusesmoregasandsetsfreecarbondioxideintotheair,★Reuse,recycleandcompost(把…合成肥料)yourwaste.Ittakesmuchlessenergytoreuseorrecycleaproductthantomakeanewone.Correctlycompostingyourfoodandyardwasteremovesthemethane(沼气)thattheywouldcauseatthelandfillsite.Buyinglessisalwaysthebest.★Planttrees.Treestakeincarbondioxide,reducepollution,provideshade,andlookgreat.36.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggestthatweshouldnotdo?A.Sharecarswithotherpeopleifpossible.B.Makesureourcartiresarewellinflated.C.Compostourhomewasteatthelandfillsite.D.Buylessproductsevenifwecanafford.37.Afuel-efficientcargivesoff_____tonsofcarbondioxideduringitslifetimelessthananaveragecar.A22-30B.30-38C.60D.8-3038.ThepurposeofthistextistocallonpeopleA.tocontrolgreenhousegasB.tomakefulluseofenergyC.toplantmoretreesD.tobuyfuel-efficientcarsBA"blogger"isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda"blog".Theword"blog"isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.9TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,informationandideastomanypeoplewhoreadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerseushasstudiedmorethan3000Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshaveended.Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice,weblogs.com.Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago,andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.Theyarenowupsetbecausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosing.OneblogthatisstillgoingstrongiscalledRebecca'sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedtheWebsitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.Thatarticleledtoabookcalled"TheWeblogHandbook".Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.MsBloodsaysRebecca'sPocketgetsabout30,000visitorsamonth.Shewritesaboutanythingandeverything--politics,cultureandmovies.Sherecentlyprovidedmedicaladvice.Andshewroteabouthowtopreventpeoplefromstealingmoneyfromon-linebankaccounts39.Thetextismainlywrittento__A.introduceanInternetcomputerWebsitecalled"blog"B.introduceashortwayofsayingweblogC.tellreadersaboutblogsD.tellreadershowtowriteblogs40.FromthetextwecanlearnthatblogscoveralmosteverythingexceptA.differentideasB.medicaladviceC.advertisementsD.accountpasswords41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Politiciansdon'tuseblogsatall.B.Alotofbloggersnolongerwriteorreadblogs.C.Thosewholiketouseblogsaremostlyteenagegirls.D.DaveWinerclosedhis"weblogs.com"becauseofmoneyshortage.42.ThereasonwhyRebecca'sPocketisstillgoingstrongisthatA.itwascreatedbyawomanB.itisaboutthehistoryofblogsC.itprovidesusefulinformationandadviceD.ithaseditionsinatleastfourdifferentlanguagesC9Advertisingcanbeaservicetothecustomer.Thisistruewhenadvertisementsgivereliableinformationaboutthegoodsadvertised.Suchinformationisneededifthecustomeristomakeasensiblechoicewhenhebuys.Itisusefulinthatitletshimknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.Printedadvertisementsdothisjobbest.Customerscancollectthemandcomparethem.Theycanbetakenalongtoshopsandtheirclaimscanbecheckedagainsttheactualgoodsintheshops.However,someadvertisementsarenotveryusefultothecustomer.Insteadofhelpinghimtosatisfyhisrealneeds,theysetouttomakehimwantthings.Theysetouttocreateaneed.Theseadvertisementsarecleverlydone.Thepeoplewhoproducethemunderstandourweaknesses.Theysetouttomakeusbelievethatwhattheyadvertisewillmakeuscleverer,prettier,andmorehandsome,ifweuseit.Actually,itisourmoneythattheyareafterandweshouldbeonguard.Someadvertisementsmisleadcustomersbyusingpartofthetruthtosuggestsomethingfalse,anditisskillfullymadetogivethatideatothecarelessreader,listenerorviewer.Atitsbestadvertisingcanbeusefultothecustomer.Atitsworstitcanmisleadhim.Manynewspaperscheckonthegoodsforwhichtheadvertisementsmadeclaims.Mostnewspapersareverycarefulaboutthesmalladvertisements,whichtrytosellgoodsdirectlytothereadersbypost.Manynewspapersprintinformationaboutthisontheirsmalladvertisementpages.Advertisinghasbecomeaverybigbusiness,andgoodfirmsinitdoalltheycantomakesureitisconductedwithsomeattentiontotruth.Thisisahelptothecustomer.Butthebestwayisforcustomerstobeonthelookout.43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatadvertisementscanbeusefulifthey_______.A.showalonglistofthegoodsadvertisedB.givetrueinformationaboutgoodsC.tellcustomerswhattobuyD.appearonTVandinnewspapersatthesametime44.Advertisementsthatplayonourweaknessesmakeus_______.A.desirethingswedonotneedB.purchasethegoodsweneedC.attractedbythemD.becomeloyalreader,listenerorviewer45.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alladvertisingfirmsdonotcaretotellthetruthaboutthegoodstheyadvertise.B.Alladvertisingfirmsonlycaretomakemoney,asadvertisingisabigbusiness.C.Mostadvertisingfirmsmakesurethatadvertisementsdonotpurposelycheat.D.Theadvertisedgoodsareoftenofpoorquality.46.Theunderlinedword"They"refersto_______.A.GoodsB.CustomersC.ShopsD.AdvertisementsDThehighnoiseofmodemlifemayaffectspeechandlanguagedevelopmentintheveryyoung,accordingtoastudythatfoundtheauditory(听觉)partsofthebrainsofyoungmiceareslowertoorganizeproperlyinthepresenceofcontinuoussounds.9ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,rearedagroupofratsinanenvironmentofcontinuousbackgroundnoiseandfoundthattheirbraincircuitsthatreceiveandinterpret(解读)sounddidnotdevelopatthesamerateasanimalsthatwereraisedinaquieterenvironment.EdwardF.ChangandMichaelMerzenich,co-authorsofthestudyappearinginthejournalScience,saidthatthecontinuousnoisedelayedtheorganizationofauditoryneurons(神经细胞)duringacriticaltwo-to-three-weekperiodaftertheratpupswereborn.Forratsnotexposedtothenoise,theauditorycortex(皮层)neuronsduringthisperiodgatheredintoasmallerareaandbegandevelopingaselectiveresponsetosounds.Butforthenoise-exposedrats,thisorganizationwasslowed,causingadelayinthedevelopmentoftheabilitytodiscriminate(辨别)specificsoundtones.Theresearcherssaidittookthreeorfourtimeslongerfortheratsraisedinanoisyenvironmenttoreachthebasicbenchmarks(基准)ofauditorydevelopmentseenintheratspupsnotexposedtonoises.Althoughtheratisnotaperfectmodelforwhathappensinhumans,theauthorsnote,thestudydoessuggestthathighlevelsofnoisemightpossiblyaffectsomelanguagelearninginbabies."Thesefindingssuggestthatenvironmentalnoise,whichiscommonlypresentincontemporarychild-rearingenvironments,canpotentiallycontributetoauditoryandlanguage-relateddevelopmentdelays,"theauthorswriteinScience.Theauthorsnotedthatalthoughthebraindevelopmentwasdelayedinratsexposedtothenoise,theirbrainsdideventuallymaturenormally.47.ThescientistsatCaliforniaUniversitystudiedrats_______.A.ofdifferentagegroupsB.withdifferenthabitsC.indifferentenvironmentsD.fromdifferentareas48.Theratsexposedtonoise,comparedtothosenotexposed,_______.A.weremoresensitiveB.weredullerC.grewupmoreslowlyD.gatheredtogethermorequickly49.Theresultoftheresearchmainlytellsusthatnoise_______.A.delaysbraindevelopmentB.stopsbabygrowthC.affectsspeechandlanguageD.destroysbrains50.Thefindingsoftheresearcharesaidtohavespecialconnectionswith_______.A.causesofnoisesB.medicalscienceC.otherlivingthingsD.humanbabies七选五Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.51Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.52___Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteenset9upaquietplacetostudyandprotectherprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.53Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.54Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.55Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.山西大学附中高三英语（下）月考答题纸温馨提示：请注意题号顺序，务必将所选答案涂黑（否则不计分）,保持卷面整洁。（涂黑示例■，错误涂法∥，☆，∨，X，O等等）Ⅰ单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1【A】【B】【C】【D】6【A】【B】【C】【D】11【A】【B】【C】【D】2【A】【B】【C】【D】7【A】【B】【C】【D】12【A】【B】【C】【D】3【A】【B】【C】【D】8【A】【B】【C】【D】13【A】【B】【C】【D】4【A】【B】【C】【D】9【A】【B】【C】【D】14【A】【B】【C】【D】5【A】【B】【C】【D】10【A】【B】【C】【D】15【A】【B】【C】【D】II.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)16【A】【B】【C】【D】21【A】【B】【C】【D】26【A】【B】【C】【D】31【A】【B】【C】【D】17【A】【B】【C】【D】22【A】【B】【C】【D】27【A】【B】【C】【D】32【A】【B】【C】【D】18【A】【B】【C】【D】23【A】【B】【C】【D】28【A】【B】【C】【D】33【A】【B】【C】【D】19【A】【B】【C】【D】24【A】【B】【C】【D】29【A】【B】【C】【D】34【A】【B】【C】【D】20【A】【B】【C】【D】25【A】【B】【C】【D】30【A】【B】【C】【D】35【A】【B】【C】【D】III.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分)36【A】【B】【C】【D】41【A】【B】【C】【D】46【A】【B】【C】【D】37【A】【B】【C】【D】42【A】【B】【C】【D】47【A】【B】【C】【D】38【A】【B】【C】【D】43【A】【B】【C】【D】48【A】【B】【C】【D】939【A】【B】【C】【D】44【A】【B】【C】【D】49【A】【B】【C】【D】40【A】【B】【C】【D】45【A】【B】【C】【D】50【A】【B】【C】【D】51【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】52【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】53【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】54【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】55【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】【G】IV.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） HowIhateactdishonestlyinexams!Thismorning,Henrytriedtocopyhisanswers.Hewhisperedtomesothattheteachercouldn'thear.Ididn'tknowwhattodoit.IfIdidn'tshowhimtheanswers,hemightbemad.Henryismyfriend.Ireallydon'twanttodestroyourfriendship.Butshowinghimtheanswerswouldbesomethinggoesagainstmybeliefs.Duringanexam,ItriedseveralwaystoguardmyanswerssothatHenrywouldn'tbeabletoseeit.Imovedmyselfclosertomydesk,andIcoveredmypaperswithmyarm.Aftertheexam,IexplainedhowIwasfelttoHenryandpromisedtohelphimstudybeforethenextexam.HenryunderstoodthatandIfinallyabletobreatheagain.V．书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校高三同学正在开展一场讨论，讨论主题是：高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼？请你根据下表所提供的信息，给某英文报纸写一封信，介绍讨论情况。注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。2．词数：100左右。55%的学生认为45%的学生认为1．应该每天进行体育锻炼。2．可以做早操，打乒乓球，打篮球，但不要时间太长3．锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。4．运动使大脑休息，使复习效果更好1．锻炼浪费时间。2．锻炼使人疲劳。3．运动以后很兴奋，较长时间不能复习功课。4．运动中可能会受伤。9DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutadiscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherstudentsofSenior3should_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua9
