曲沃中学2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheman’shobby?A.StampcollectingB.BoxingC.Photography2.Whatisthemandoing?A.ReadingabookB.WorkingonacomputerC.Programming3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.InthestreetB.InthepostofficeC.Atthefactory4.WhenwillthetwospeakersgettoPhoenix？A.InabouttwohoursB.InabouthalfanhourC.Inaboutanhour5.Whatkindofroomdoesthecustomerwanttobook?A.AsingleroomwithbathroomandfacingsouthB.AsingleroomwithoutbathroomandfacingnorthC.Adoubleroomwithbathroomandfacingsouth第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.WhattimewillthespeakersseetheSmiths?A.At3:30B.At4:00C.At4:157.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.AtthebusstopB.InfrontofabookstoreC.Nearthecinema听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。15\n8.Howmanytimeshasthewomansailedbefore？A.NeverB.OnceC.Twice9.Howwillthewomanpayforhertrip?A.BycheckB.BycashC.Bycreditcard听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10.Wheredidthewoman’parentsfirstmeet?A.InNewYorkB.InCanadaC.InNewZealand11.Whatcountryhasn’tthewomanmostprobablybeento？A.FranceB.EnglandC.America12.Howoldisthemannow?A.20yearsoldB.22yearsoldC.24yearsold听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.MomandsonB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient14.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hefellintheriver.B.Hesweatedalot.C.Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedog.15.Howisthedognow?A.Ithasbeenrescued.B.Itisdrowned.C.Itisinjured.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?A.NaughtyB.CleverC.Respectable听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasNelson’slifelikeinjail?A.HecouldlistentosomemusiceverydayB.SometimeshecouldsingwithhisfellowprisonersatconcertsC.Hecouldenjoysunshineforashorttimeeveryday18.WhatkindofmusicwasNelsonMandelafondof?A.AsianclassicalmusicB.Europeanpopmusic15\nC.Africanlocalmusic19.WhatdoesNelsonMandelaalwaysdobeforebreakfast?A.Hedoesmorningexercise.B.Hewilllistentomusic.C.Heworksbeforeeatingbreakfast.20.Atwhattimearethedailynewspaperread?A.By4:30B.By5:30C.By6:30第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)21.Theparentswereshockedbynewsthattheirsonneededoperationonhisknee.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;an22.atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating23.oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.whichB.whicheverC.whoeverD.Nomatterwho24.-----Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-----Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe.A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t25.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.turnedoutB.addedtoC.gothroughD.givein26.HeinAmericafor5yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluentEnglish.A.hadlivedB.livedC.waslivingD.haslived27.RatherthanTVathomeatweekends,Ipreferintheopenair.A.watching;tocycleB.watch;tocycleC.watching;cyclingD.watch;cycle28.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethief15\nC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief29.----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotelhestayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone30.Thedeerwasluckyenoughtothehunter.A.escapefromB.escapesbeingshotC.escapebeingcaughtD.escapecatching31.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those32.-----MayIsmokehere?-----Ifyou,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must33.Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom34.Specialistscannewswaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.A.cometoB.comeupwithC.comeoutD.comeabout35.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazyB.You’reluckyC.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasthedistrictsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)froma(n)___36___injury.Ihad___37___whetherornotIshouldattendthemeeting.ButthereIwas,___38___forthe3,000-meterrun.“Ready…set…”Thegunpoppedandwewereoff.Theothergirlsrushed___39___me.Ifelt___40___asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.15\n“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest___41___Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps（圈）aheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishline.“MaybeIshould___42___,”IthoughtasImovedon.___43___,Idecidedtokeepgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iran___44___anddecidednotto___45___intracknextyear.Itwouldn’tbeworthit,___46___myfootdidheal.WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer--___47___thantheoneI’dheardearlier.Iturnedaroundand___48___,theboyswerepreparingfortheirrace.“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys.”Iwasleaving___49___severalgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’vegotcourage!”oneofthemtoldme.“Courage?Ijust___50___arace!”Ithought.“Iwouldhavegivenuponthefirstlap,”saidanothergirl.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”SuddenlyIregained___51___.Idecidedto___52___tracknextyear.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen’talways___53___inmedalsandvictories,butinthe___54___weovercome(战胜).Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,___55___thepeoplewhodon’tgiveupwhentheylose.36.A.slighterB.worseC.earlierD.heavier37.A.expectedB.supposedC.imaginedD.doubted38.A.lateB.eagerC.readyD.thirsty39.A.frombehindB.aheadofC.nexttoD.closeto40.A.ashamedB.astonishedC.excitedD.frightened41.A.cheerB.shoutC.cryD.noise42.A.slowdownB.dropoutC.goonD.speedup43.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However44.A.withdelightB.withfearC.inpainD.inadvance45.A.playB.arriveC.raceD.attend46.A.evenifB.onlyifC.unlessD.until47.A.weakerB.longerC.lowerD.louder15\n48.A.wellenoughB.sureenoughC.surprisinglyenoughD.strangelyenough49.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since50.A.finishedB.wonC.passedD.lost51.A.cheerB.hopeC.interestD.experience52.A.holdonB.turntoC.beginwithD.stickwith53.A.measuredB.praisedC.testedD.increased54.A.sadnessB.strugglesC.diseasesD.tiredness55.A.orB.norC.andD.but第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)AReadtheadvertisementscarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.INTERESTEDINCHILDCARE?Qualifiedpersonofpreschoolteacherneededforbusychildcarecenter,southoftheriver.Full-timeworkguaranteed．Immediatestartnecessary.Thecandidatemustbeabletoworkasaco-operativeteammember.Phone63452345foraninterviewandfaxresumeto63452311.WENEEDOFFICECLEANERS!ThreepeoplearerequiredforprofessionalcleaningintheCBDarea．Workinghoursfrom5:00pmonMondays,Wednesdays&Fridays.Approximatelyfivehourspershift.Agoodrecordisnecessary.Experiencepreferred．Phone63457843now.WANTTOWORKASADENTALNURSE?ThisisanexcitingopportunityforaqualifieddentalnursewithaconfidentandcheerfulpersonalitytoworkintheSchoolDentalHealthScheme.Youmustbeabletogetalongwellwithchildrenbecauseworkinvolvestalkingtogroupsaboutdentalhealthpractices.Forfurtherinformation,visitourwebsiteat:schooldentalservices@gov.sg.Andfaxyourresumeto6234454.FLORISTWANTED!Areyouacreativeandtrainedfloristwithatleasttwoyearsofexperience?Thenthismaybejustwhatyouareseeking.Thecity’sleadingFloristArtistStudioneedsanotherpart-timememberontheirweddingteam.Pleasephone6098788815\nnow!56．Youmayfindtheaboveadvertisements _________ .A．inastorewindow B．inaschoolmagazineC．inanewspaper D．onacompanynotice-board57．Thepositionofa（n）_________ isapart-timejob．A．florist B．artistC．preschoolteacher D．dentalnurse58．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforthechildcarejob?A．Cookingskills. B．Childcareexperience.C．Theabilitytostartworkintwoweeks. D．Theabilitytoworkwellwithotherpeople.BSomechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers（剑）.Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily,Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.15\nWhena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”59.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson_______.A.makegooddecisions B.showself-centerednessC.lackcarefromothers D.havelittlesenseoffear60.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means_______.A.inbornnature B.developedcharacterC.acceptedtheory D.particularenvironment61.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents_______.A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenC.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren62.Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome_______.A.relaxed B.skillful A.hesitant D.lonely63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.15\nC.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.CResearchersareplacingroboticdogs（机器狗）inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal-assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression,physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated（刺激）,”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote（使……成为现实）that,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady,“WhenI’mwatchingTV,he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry.”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamore-valuablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure,oxygenlevels.Or15\nheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople’sminds.”64.ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards’studyisto_______.A.understandhuman-animalrelationshipB.makelonelyoldpeople’slifebetterC.findthecausesofoldpeople’slonelinessD.promotetheanimal-assistedresearch65.Intheresearch,theoldpeopleareaskedto_______.A.notetheactivitiesofAIBOsB.keepAIBOsathomefor12weeksC.recordtheirfeelingsandactivityD.analyzethecollectedinformation66.WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedogs?A.Itiseasiertokeepathome.B.Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.C.Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.D.ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.67.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay_______.A.curecertaindiseases B.keepoldpeopleactiveC.changepeople’sbeliefs D.lookmorelikerealgodsDTheprivateautomobile(私家车)haslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.In1986,sixty-ninepercentofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar,andthirty-eightpercenthadmorethanone.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehasfreedthemfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,buthasalsoledtotrafficproblems.15\nForfarmfamiliestheautomobileisveryhelpful.Ithasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.Familylifehasbeenaffected(影响)invariousways.Thecarhelpstokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings,andothersharedexperiences.However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscan’tkeepaneyeonthem.Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs,oris“showingoff”byspeedingorbreakingothertrafficlaws.Mothersofvictims(受害者)ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD(MothersAgainstDrunkDriving).Thesewomenwanttopreventfurthertragedies(悲剧).Theyhaveworkedtoencouragethegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkingage.Studentshaveformedasimilarorganization,SADD(StudentsAgainstDrunkDriving)andarespreadingthesamemessageamongtheirfriends.FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisanecessity.Butforsome,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,asignofbecominganadult.Altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Carshaveencouragedthegrowthofthecities.B.Carscanbringfamiliestogetherwhentheygoforpicnics.C.Carshaveenabledpeopletolivefarfromtheirplaceofwork.D.Carshelpcityfamiliestotransporttheirchildrentofarawayschools.69.Whathasbeendonetodealwiththeproblemofdrunkdriving?A.Parentshavepaidmoreattentiontotheirchildren.B.Someorganizationshavebeensetupagainstdrunkdriving.C.Mothershavetriedtopersuadetheirchildrennottodrinkalcohol.D.Universitystudentshaveaskedthegovernmenttosolvetheproblem.70.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______inAmerica.A.itwillbemoredifficultforpeopletogetnewcarsB.parentswillnotallowtheirchildrentohavetheirowncarsC.thegovernmentwillencouragepeopletousepublictransportation15\nD.carswillstillbepopularthoughtheyhavecausedmanyproblemsEAconversationisapersonalorinformaltalkthattakesplaceinourdailylife.Ifyouwanttomakeyourconversationsmeaningful,herearesomewaystohelpyou..Talkwithpurpose71___Isittogetsomeinformation?Tosimplykilltimewhiletravelling?Togettoknowapersonmore?Knowingyourpurposeaheadoftimeallowsyoutodirectyourconversationandnevergetlostoutoftheway.72_____Startatopicthatisverytimelyandappropriate.Thestartingpointhastobedependingonyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaretalkingtoandthesituationthepersonorbothofyouaregoingthrough.FindcommoninterestsComeupwithsomethingthatwillmakebothofyouinterested.73___Ittiesahumantouchtoone’srelationshipevenifitisataprofessionallevel.Listenandthenvalidate(provethatsomethingistrue)Oneofthemostdifficulttaskstodoinaconversationisreallylistening.74___Donotjustkeepquietbecauseyouwanttogivetheotherpersonatimetotalk.Theproofthatyoureallylistentoistovalidateyourunderstandingbyrepeatinginyourownwords(basedonyourunderstanding)whatwassaid.AllowyourlistenertotalkAfteryouhavespoken,givetheotherpersonatimetotalk.Therearesomepeoplewholiketotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyouareoneofthem,trytobelessselfish.Asktheperson“Whataboutyou?”Itisoftenlackofpolitenessnottoaskbackwhensomeoneaskshowyouareforexample.75___Managingaconversationshowsthekindofpersonyouare.Trytomakemeaningconversationsandyou’llmakeadifference.A.Chooseagoodtopic15\nB.ShowyourinterestinthetopicbeingdiscussedC.Beforestartingaconversation,besureofwhatyouwanttoachieve.D.Donotprepareforwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonistalking.E.Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupaconnectionbetweentwopeople.F.Youneedtomakeiteasierforthelistenertounderstand.G.Aconversationisnotalongspeechbyyourselforaninterview.第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.15\nIdidn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，校学生会主席。你将为来曲沃中学访问的外宾对学校作一个介绍。内容要点如下：1.介绍学校历史文化（顾炎武《日知录》）2.学校现状（操场，公寓楼，实验楼等的建成）3.介绍师生情况：3000多名学生与200多名教师（优秀品质）4.学校教育成果注意：1．词数：100字左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,I’mLihua,chairmanofStudentsUnion.15\n15
