华侨中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、试室号、考生号、班级、班级座号等填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填在答题卷相应的表格上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷带回，将答题卡缴交。Ⅰ.单项填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1.Hisexperimentsendedin_____,inotherwords,hewas______.A.failure;failureB.afailure;failureC.failure;afailureD.afailure;fail2.Hesatbackonthechair,listeningtoMp4and_____atease.A.lookingB.lookedC.beinglookedD.tolook3.Asacritic,hiswritingisfartoo______.A.attractiveB.activeC.ridiculousD.subjective4.Hewas____withthelongand_____speech,buthetriednotoshowit.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored5.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold6.Itwasrainingheavily.Thegirlfeltcoldandsoshestood_____tohermother.A.close;B.closelyC.closedD.closing7.Tomisfamous_____awriter______hispopularbooks.A.for;asB.for;forC.as;asD.as;for8.Themandressedinblackisstandingtherewithhisarms_____hischest.-10-\nA.acrossBoverConD.through9.----Youwerebraveenoughtosaythoseremarksthat_____tooffendsomescholars.----Now,Ihaveregrethavingsaidthem.A.arelovelyB.islovelyC.islikelyD.arelikely10.---Iheardhefailedagain.----yes,heisverydiscouraged,soweallencouragehimto_____allthedifficultieshemightmeetandbelieveinhimself.A.hugB.overcomeC.functionD.advance11.Loveisamajor_____ofRobertBrowning’spoetry.A.themeB.topicC.subjectD.title12._____shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.A.WhereB.whereverC.whichD.Whichever13.Sheissuchakind-heartedgirlastooftenhelphermotherto_____herlittlesisterA.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon14.Atfirst,I’mnotsureabouttheanswertothequestion.However,_____Iworkitoutatlast.A.tomyjoyB.tomydisappointmentC.inawordD.inotherwords15.Theplanecrashedintheforest,_____allthepassengersabroad.A.killedB.killingC.beingkilledD.tokill16.Thelovelyflowerswere____foryourmotherforherseventiethbirthday.A.devotedB.intendedC.suppliedD.produced17._____plantsandanimalsdeepintheocean,scientistsmayfindacureforsomeofourmostserioushumandiseases.A.TostudyB.BystudyingC.BeingstudyingD.Studied18.______yourtimelyhelp,otherwisewewouldn’thavefinishedourworkaheadoftime.A.ForB.BecauseC.ThanksforD.Thanksto19.Weshouldn’talwaysobservethetraditions_____tousfromthepast.-10-\nA.handedonB.handedoverC.handinginD.handedout20.Ourworkmendoworkhard,butweliveat_____.A.firstB.timesC.thatD.easeⅡ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Manystoriesaretoldofthebraveryandloyaltyofdogs.Thereis21avillagenamedaftersuchadog.Accordingtothestory,Celertwasahuntingdog22toLewellyn.Onemorning,whenthemasterwantedtogo23,hecouldnotfindCelertandsetoffwithouthim.24hisreturnfromthehunt,LewellynfoundCelert25withblood.Lewellyn’sbabywasnotseenandthebedwas26.Thinkingthatthedoghadeatenthechild,he___27__Celertwithsword.Thenoiseawokethebaby,whohadbeen__28___underaheapofbedcoverings.Thefatherheardhischild’scry,andfoundhimthere,__29__andsound(安然无恙).Underthebedwas___30___agreatwolf,killedbyCelert.The_31____doghadsavedthelifeofhismaster’schild,__32__losthisownbecauseofmisunderstanding.Dogscanhearsoundsbetterthanmen.Forthis__33__theymakegoodwatchdogs.Traineddogsleadblindpeopleand___34__astheireyes.Dogsarecleveranimals,soitis__35___totrainthem.AdognamedBarrysaved40personswhentheywere_36___inthesnowabout150yearsago.Dogshavealso__37__inscientificresearch.Theworld’sfirstspacetravelerwasadognamedLaika.Russianscientists__38_itupinaman-madeearthsatellitein1957._39___havebeenfilmstarstoo.AdogcalledLassiewasthe___40__inanumberofAmericanfilms..21.AevenB.seldomC.neverD.ever22.A.turningB.referringC.belongingD.leading23.A.shoppingB.fishingC.huntingD.skating24.A.AssoonasB.onC.WhenD.After25.A.lainB.coveredC.filledD.tied26.A.outorderB.withorderC.inorderD.disorder27.A.buriedB.beatC.whippedD.killed28.A.playingB.asleepC.cryingD.laughing29.A.safeB.dangerC.silentD.calm-10-\n30.A.uncoveredB.foundC.discoveredD.founded31.A.loyalB.handsomeC.wiseD.stupid32.A.althoughB.soC.butD.or33.A.behaviorB.reasonC.thingD.cause34.A.regardB.considerC.actD.keep35.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary36.A.fallenB.lostC.walkedD.played37.A.helpedB.livedC.playedD.worked38.A.madeB.tookC.broughtD.sent39.A.CatsB.HorsesC.GoatsD.Dogs40.A.scientistB.starC.filmD.space-travelerⅣ。阅读理解（共21小题；每小题2分，满分42）A.Researcherspresentedapieceofadvicetonewmothers,sayingthatwomenwhowanttolosetheextraweightgainedinpregnancyshouldtrytogetmoresleep.Theyfoundthatmotherswhosleptfivehoursorlessadaywhentheirbabiesweresixmonthsoldwerethreetimesmorelikelythanmorerestedmotherstohavekeptontheextraweightatoneyear.“we‘veknownforsometimethatlackingsleepisassociatedwithweightgainandobesityinthegeneralpopulation,butthisstudyshowsthatgettingenoughsleep----evenjusttwohoursmore---maybeasimportantasahealthydietandexercisefornewmotherstoreturntotheirper-pregnancyweight,’saidEricaGundersonofKaiserPermanente,whichrunshospitalsandclinicsinCalifornia.Gundersonandcolleaguesstudied940womentakingpartinastudyofprenatalandpostnatalhealthatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.Thewomenwhosleptfivehoursorlessanightwhentheirbabiesweresixmonthsoldwerelikelytohavekepton11pounds(5kg)ofweightoneyearsaftergivingbirth,theyfound.Womenwhosleptsevenhoursanightormorelostmoreweight,theyreportedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology-10-\nTheresearchersacknowledgedthismaymakenewmothersfeelpuzzled,giventhattheirbabiessleepsobrokenly.“Withtheresultsofthisstudy,newmothersmustbewondering,“HowcanIgetmoresleepforbothmeandmybaby?’’Ourteamisworkingonnewstudiestoanswerthisimportantquestion,‘’saidDrMatthewGillman.41.Thewriterintendstotellreaders________A.toloseextraweightnewmothersshouldgetmoresleep.B.ToloseextraweightnewmothersshouldgetlesssleepC.HownewmotherscangetmoresleepD.Whynewmothersgettheextraweight42.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______A.howtomakenewmothersgetmoresleepremainstobesolvedB.fornewmothers,seelphasnothingtodowithbeingfatC.newmotherscangetenoughsleepwithababytolookafterD.ahealthydietdoesn’thelplosenewmothers’extraweight43.Ifanewmotherwantstoreturntoherpre-pregnancyweight,whatshouldshedo?A.GetenoughsleepB.KeepahealthyC.DoexerciseD.Alltheabove44.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A.KaiserhaditshospitalsandclinicsinCaliforniaB.ThestudyresultswerebasedonpracticeandexperimentsC.KaiserPermanentewasveryfamousinCaliforniaD.EricGundersonwasverysuccessfulinhiscareerB.ItwasafirstdayasanewcomertoMissHargrove’sseventhgrade.Past“newcomer”experienceshadbeendifficult,soIwasveryanxioustofitin.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheclassnerd(书呆子)waspointedouttome:MaryLou.ActuallyshecalledherselfMaryLouise.Shehadoliveskin,darkhairandhandsomefeatures.Thegirl’swhispersgotlouderandlouder.MaryLoumadeeye-10-\ncontactwithnooneasshewalkedbyourtable,chinheldhighwithirondetermination.Afterschool,thegirlsinvitedmetojointheminfrontoftheschool.Iwasthrilledtobeamemberoftheclub.WewaitedforwhatIdidn’tyetknow.Armswrappedaroundherbackpack,MaryLoucame.Thelaughbeganfromthegirls.Ijoinedin.Mymomentum(势头)begantopickupasIapproachedher.Badremarksfellfrommylips.Theothergirlssteppedbackandbecamemycheerleaders.SuddenlyIcaughtthestrap(背带)ofherbackpackandthenpushedher.Thetrapbroken,MaryLoufellandIbackedoff.Everyonewaslaughingandpattingme.Iwasnotproud.Somethinginsidemehurt.MaryLougotup,gatheredherbooks.Sheheldherheadhighasbloodrandownfromherknee.Iwatchedherlimpingawaydownthestreet.Iturnedtoleavewithmylaughingfriendsandnoticedamanstandingbesidehiscar.Hisoliveskin,darkhairandhandsomefeaturestoldmethiswasherfather.Heremainedstillandwatchedthelonelygirlwalktowardhim.Onlyhiseyesatmeinsilencewithburningtearsthatspoketomyshameandburnedmyheart.45.WhydidthewriterhitMaryLouise?A.BecauseshelookeddownatherB.BecauseshehadbeenhitbyherC.ShehatedsuchagirlasherD.Shewantedtopleasethegirls46.Thegirlsaskedmetojointheminfrontoftheschoolprobably_____.A.givemealessonB.giveMaryLoualessonC.attendapartyalltogetherD.takemetoaninterestingplace47.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentencesinparagraph1?A.IwaseagerforlosingweightandgettingslimmerB.IwaseagerforgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesC.IlookedforwardtoimprovingmystudyscoresD.Ilookedforwardtobecomeatopstudent48.WhatcanbesaidaboutMaryLou’sfather?A.HewasveryrichB.HewasacoldmanC.HewasagentlemanD.Hedidn’tloveMaryLou-10-\nC.IntheUnitedStatesGovernment,theCongress(国会)makethelaws.TheCongresshastwoparts,whicharemoreorlessequalinpower.TheyareknownastheHouseofRepresentatives(众议院)andSenate(参议院).TheHouseofRepresentativesislargerthantheSenatewhose100member(twofromeachstate)serveforsixyears.The435membersoftheHouseareelectedeverytwoyears,andthememberfromeachstateisdeterminedbythepopulationofthestate.Forexample,California,whichhasalargepopulation,hasforty-threerepresentatives.ThestateofNevada(内华达)hadonlyone.TheHouseandtheSenatearedividedintosmallgroupswhichtakecareofspecialmatterssuchaseducationorforeignaffairs.ThemostimportanttaskoftheCongressisoftendoneinthesegroups,whicharecalledcommittees.AccordingtotheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates,asenatormustbeatleastthirtyyearsoldandhemusthavebeenacitizenoftheUnitedStatesfornineyearsatthetimeofhiselection.TobeelectedtotheHouseapersonmustbetwenty-fiveyearsoldandmusthavebeenacitizenoftheUnitedStatesforsevenyears.Atthepresenttime,membersoftheCongressincludebusinessmen,famers,teachers,andespeciallylawyers.Ingeneral,SenatorsarebetterknownthanRepresentativesbecausetheyarefewerinnumberandserveforalongtime.ManyAmericanPresidentsservedintheCongressbeforetheybecamepresidentsoftheUnitedStates.PresidentJohnKennedy,LyndonJohnsonandRichardNixonwereallrepresentativeandthenSenatorsbecomingpresidents.49.IntheUnitedStates,theCongress_______.A.writesarticlesB.writesnovelsC.makedocumentsD.makesrulesofconductaction50.ThepassagetellsustheCongressconsistof_____membersA.1000B.435C.335D.53551.The100membersoftheSenatecomefrom_____A.40statesB.45statesC.50statesD.55states52.ThosewhoareelectedtotheHousemustbe_____andmusthavebeenacitizenof-10-\ntheUnitedStatedfor_____yearsA.35;9B.25;7C.35;7D.25;9D.AgentlebreezeblewthroughJenny’shair.Thegoldenredsunwassetting.Shewasonthebeach,lookinguptheball.Shewasamazedbyitscolor.Theatmosphererelaxedher.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thisiswhatsheneeded.”It’sgettinglate,’’shethought,”Imustgohome,myparentswillbewonderingwhereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewasmissing.Itwasgettingdarknow,thesunhadsetafewminutesbeforeanditwasgettingcoldtoo.Shewishedshehadherfavoritesweateron.Sheimaginedhavingitwithher.Thisthoughtdissipatedwhenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemeddifferent.Nobodyhadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenforafewdays.Shewasshocked:Herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow…Itallseemeddeserted.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothekitchenandsawanotebyherfather.Itsaid;”DearEllen,thereissomecoffeeready,Iwentlooking.”Enteringherparentsroomshenoticedhetmotherwaslyingonthebed,sleeping.Herfacelookedsotried,asifshehadn’tsleptfordays.Jennywouldhavewantedtowakeherupbutshelookedtootried.SoJennyjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJennywokeupsomethingwasdifferent…shewasn’tinhermother’roomandshewasn’twearingtheoldclothessheranawayin.Shewasinherbedinherparents.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlysheheardavoice.“Areyoufeelingbetternow,dear?Youknowyougotusver,veryscared.”53.WhatcanbesaidaboutJenny’ffather?A.Hewastoostrictwithherdaughter.B.Hewasacarelessman.C.Hedidn’tlovehiswifeinfact.D.HelovedJennyverymuch.54.Whatwasthemostprobablereasonwhynobodytookcareofthegardenforafewdays?-10-\nA.Henny’sparentsweretooworriedabouthertodoit.B.Jenny’sparentsweretoolazetodoit.C.Jenny’sparentweretoobusytodoit.D.Therewasnobodyathomeduringthetime.55.Theunderlinedword“dissipated”inparagraph3canbereplacedbe______A.spreadB.cametrueC.appearedD.disappeared56.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“_______”.A.FleeinghomeB.AwarmhomeC.BackhomeD.AcoldhomeE.Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyoudoacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingsuggestionstomaketripsafeandrewarding.Selectingasuitabletent56Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment57.ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.58Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplecookingduringyourtriptoreducecookingtime.Enoughsleep59Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothedtofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable60Keepthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangement(安排)foryourfoodpreparation.-10-\nA.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.B.Takehealthyfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.C.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.D.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag.Ⅲ.书面表达（共18分）请你根据以下要点谈谈自行车旅行的好处，不要逐字逐句翻译。词数100左右。标题已给，不得重复。1.除步行外最廉价的旅行方式，不必去车站买票，也不用去买汽油，唯一就是买辆自行车；2.骑自行车有益于健康，锻炼肌肉，保持健康。3.骑自行车有益于环保，噪音小，不污染空气。参考词汇：1.优点advantage2.apartfrom除……之外3.肌肉muscle华侨中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷答案1---5CADBD6—10ADADB11—15ABCAB16—20BBDAD21-25DCCBB26-30DDBAB31-35ACBCA36-40BADDB41.wearing42.Do43.Which44.luckier45.choices46.or47.todress48.actually49.aresold50.belief51-55AADBD56-60BBCDD61-65CBDADC66-70FEBAC-10-
