潮师高级中学2022-2022学年高二3月月考英语试题I单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分）1Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.AconsistingofBconsistsofCmakingupofDmadeup2.____wasinthevillage____weusedtolive___theacidenthappened.A.It,where;thatB.It,which;thatC.This,that;whereD.This,where;which3.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisguilt,butwhenhewasshowntheevidenceheandconfessed.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup4.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife. A.TakingB.Totake C.Take D.Taken5.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.AdividedintoBseparatedintoCdividedfromDseparatedinto6.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting7.Comeandseemewhenever___________.AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyouDitwillbeconvenienttoyou8.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealizeBhadIrealizedCIrealizedDIhadrealized9.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightenedB.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrighteningD.tiringandfrightening10.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it11.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when12._____beingtoolarge,thecolorandthestyleofthedresssuitmewell.A.ApartfromB.AswellasC.BesidesD.Insteadof13.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedtoB.broughtupC.burstintoD.resultedfrom14.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamedB.shouldblameC.shouldbeblamingD.istoblame15.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.AthoselettersmailedBtomailtheseletterCthoselettersmailDtomailthoseletterⅡ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）Exerciseisoftensaidtobegoodforeveryone.Butanewstudyhasshownthatexercisecouldbe16especiallyforpeoplepastmiddleage.Thestudywas17withmice.Itshowedthatalthoughmildexercise18agoodeffectonthemuscles,it19themusclesofmicepastmiddleage.Thethreegroupofmiceintheexperimentwere20inageatyoung,middle-aged,and8elderlyhumans.Themicewere21onathread-mill(踏车)30minutesadayforafive-weekperiod.Atthe22ofthattime,theyoungmice’slegmuscleshadincreasedalmost30percentinweigh,butthoseofthe23micewerereducedby25percent.No24patternshowedforthemiddle-agedmice.DavidGershon,andexpertwho25outtheexperiment,explainedthattheoldermice’smuscleswereprobablyalready26downandthatexerciseworsenedthe27.AnearlierstudybyGershonshowedthatmiddleagedmicebenefitedfrom28iftheystartedexercisingyoungandcontinuedit.It’sclearthatbecausethetestsweredoneonmice,drawingconclusionsabouthumansistooearly.Butthestudiesdonottotally29thetheorythatexerciseisgoodunderanyconditions.Let’susethetestsonmiceasa30forotherstudies.16．A．beneficialB．friendlyC．tiringD．unhealthy17．A．doneB．testedC．metD．seen18．A．madeB．tookC．hadD．brought19．A．harmedB．helpedC．improvedD．reduced20．A．aimedB．connectedC．indicatedD．represented21．A．directedB．drivenC．hungD．placed22．A．beginningB．startC．endD．point23．A．youngB．middle-agedC．oldD．small24．A．cleanB．clearC．properD．visible25．A．startedB．carriedC．wentD．studied26．A．breakingB．failingC．lettingD．slowing27．A．bodyB．conditionC．situationD．state28．A．musclesB．experimentsC．humansD．exercises29．A．appreciateB．assistC．promoteD．support30．A．bridgeB．meansC．proposalD．warning第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。Valentine’sDayisthetimeoftheyearwhencouplesshowtheirloveforeachotherbysendingcards,flowersandchocolates.Itsoriginsare31(clear)andhiddeninthelongriverofhistory.Nobodyknowsexactly32St.Valentinewas,althoughsomehistoriansthinkhewas33RomankilledinthethirdcenturyADbyaRomanEmperor.Itissaidthatthefirst34(record)Valentine’scardwassentbytheimprisonedDukeofOrleansin1415.35isbelievedthathetriedtofindcomfortfromhisimprisonmentbywritinglovepoemstohiswife.Now,Valentine’sDay36(celebrate)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.However,thetraditionsoftendifferfromplacetoplace.InJapan,forexample,itisnormalforthewomantosendchocolatestotheman,37inKoreaApril14thisknown38“BlackDay”andiswhentheunfortunatemenwhoreceivednothingonValentine’sDaygathertoeatnoodlesandshowsympathyforeachother.Technological39(develop)hasalsoplayedapart40keepingValentine’sDayrelevantinthe21stcentury.Valentine’se-cardhavebeenverypopularinrecentyears.8III阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work,”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisoninventedtheelectriclight.B.ManyotherpeoplehavechangedEdison’slife.C.Edisonhaschangedthelifeofmanyotherpeople.D.Fewmeninhistorycanchangeotherpeople’slife.42.Edisonthought____________.A.hecouldbehappyifhewasageniusB.geniusplaysthemostimportantpartinone’ssuccessC.hardworkcoulddobetterthangeniusD.geniuscoulddobetterthanhardwork43.Edisonwas____________.A.verymuchinterestedinnatureB.interestedindiscoveringthesecretsofnatureC.interestedinchangingpeople’sideasD.uninterestedinmakingpeoplehappierbydiscoveringthesecretsofnature44.InEdison’sopinion,____________.A.thinkingcansupplypeoplewithenjoymentandpleasureaswellashelpB.people’ssuccesssliesmostlyingeniusC.hardworkisthesecondimportantthinginmakingpeoplesuccessfulD.therearefewsecretsforhimtodiscoverlater45.Thelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies____________.A.lifeistooshortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeingsB.Edisonmade100inventionsinhislifeC.Edisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100yearsD.PeopleofhistimewerereadytogiveEdisonanother100years’work8BTheHawaiianIslandsaresituatedabouttwothousandmilesawayfromNorthAmerica,rightinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Despite(尽管)thedistancetheislandsactuallymakeupthefiftiethstateoftheUnitedStates.Theislandswereallformedbyvolcaniceruptionandonthelargestoftheislands,Hawaii,ortheBigIsland,therearestilltwoactivevolcanoes,theMaunaLoaandtheKilauea,whichstillerupteveryfewyears.OntheHawaiianislandsthenativeshaveaparticularlystrangewayofindicatingdirections.Theydon’tusethenorth,south,eastandwestsystemcommontotherestoftheworld.Theyusethemaukaandmakaisystem.Maukameans“mountain”.ThemountainsinHawaiiarealwaysatthecenteroftheislands,asthesearevolcanicislands.Makaimeans“thesea”.Theislandsaresmallandthesystemissimple.Whereveryouwanttovisit,itcanalwaysbedescribedintermsofwhereitliesinrelationtothemountainsandthesea.AtypicalconversationbetweenanativeHawaiianandatouristmightgoasfollow.TOURIST:Excuseme!CouldyoutellmewheretheSheratonHotelis?HAWAIIAN:Well…Letmesee!Fromhereit’stwoblocksmauka,andthenoneblockmakai.Youcan’tmissit!46.Thispassagewouldbemostlikelytoappearinwhichofthefollowing?Anovel.B.Acollectionofstories.C.Awomen’smagazine.D.Areferencebook.47.Choosethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle.TheBigIsland.B.Volcanoes.C.GivingDirectionsinHawaiiD.TheHawaiianIslands.48.WhichofthefollowingitemsdoesthepassageNOTdiscuss?A.Hawaii’slocation.B.HowtogivedirectionsinHawaii.C.Volcanoes.D.Theclimate.49.InHawaiithemountainsareinthecenteroftheislandsbecause.oftheweathertheislandswerecreatedbyvolcaniceruptionsofthegeologicalconditionsoftheislands’locationinthePacific50.TofindyourwayinHawaii,youmust.refertogeographicaldirectionsrefertowell-knownestablishmentsrefertotheearthandthesearefertothelocationofthemountainsandtheseaCIntoday'sIreland,itseemshardtoimaginethegrimdaysofthe19thcenturywhensomanyofthepopulationstarved,orthat,inthosedays,manypoorpeoplehadnocluehowtoprepareanyfoodotherthanboilapotato.Nowadays,itisquitepossibletoeatbothwellandheartilyallovertheisland.TourismhasmadeavastdifferencetothestandardsofcookinginIreland.Untilrecentlytherewashardlyanytraditionofeatingoutinmanydistricts,exceptperhapsonveryfewoccasionsatalocalhotel.Patternsofdietwereold-styled,basedfirmlyon'meatandtwovegetables'8(somewhatovercooked),potatoes(ofcourse)andlargequantitiesofdairyproduce.Nowthingsareverydifferent.Touristdemandsforpredictable,inexpensivefast-foodaremet,aseverywhere,withhamburgersandpizzas-abetterbetbeingfishandchips.Butmoresophisticatedtasteshaveintroducedwholefoodsandvegetarianrestaurants(almostunheardofbefore),andavastnumberofnewrestaurants,oftenFrenchinstyle,haveopenedinthemaintouristcentres.Food'events'suchasKinsale'sGourmetfestivalorGalway'sOysterFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorsandreflectthenewinterestinfood.WhateverIrishcookinglacksinfinesse（精细）,itnearlyalwaysmakesupforinplenty,andingredients(成分)areofahighquality.Home-grownproduceincludesrichdairyfoods,beef,lambandpork,andagreatvarietyofseafood.Oneofitsgreatspecialitiesissodabread.Itismadewithbuttermilkandisservedfreshandwarmwitheverymeal.RecentlytherehasbeenareturntosimpleIrishfoodssuchasstews（炖菜）andpotatodishes.Oneofthebest-valuemealsinIrelandisbreakfast.A'traditionalIrishbreakfast'isaplatefulofbaconandeggswithsodaandpotatobreads.Accommodationratesarenearlyalwaysquotedwithafullbreakfastincluded,soyoumightaswelleatenoughtokeepyougoingalldayandgetyourmoney'sworth!51.WhatwasIrishfoodlikeuntilquiterecently?A.Itwasveryconservativeanduninteresting.B.ItwasinfluencedbyFrenchcooking.C.Itwasveryunhealthy.D.Itwasplentiful52.HowhasIrishfoodimprovedinrecentyears?A.TherearemoreFrenchrestaurants.B.Foodproduceisfresher.C.Thereismorekinds.D.Foodismoreexpensive53.Whatisthemainreasonforthisimprovement?A.Peoplehavemoremoneytospend.B.Thedevelopmentoftourism.C.Peoplehavemoretastestoday.D.Youngpeopledisliketraditionalfood54.HowdoesthepassagedescribeIrishcookingtoday?A.Itisexcitingandinteresting.B.Itisboringandovercooked.C.Itisplentifulandsimple.D.Itisgood-lookingandtastesbad55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.EatingoutatweekendsistraditionalinmostpartsofIreland.B.TodaymostIrishpeoplepreferfast-foodstothetraditionalIrishcooking.C.NowadaysFrench-stylerestaurantsarequitecommonintouristcentres.D.ManyIrishpeoplearevegetariansandgrowtheirownvegetables.第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。Lily，Susan,David,Chris和Michael分别计划假期去景点旅游，阅读下面旅游杂志上的6个旅游广告（A、B、C、D、E和F），从中找出符合5位兴趣爱好的最佳选项.56.Lily：Ienjoyshopping,diningandnightlife.IwanttosurfandlearnaboutHawaiianculture.57.Susan：Ilikearelaxedlifestyle.Iwanttotakeascenichelicopterandwatchtheamazingeruptions(火山喷发)ofred-hotlava.58.David：Ilikearelaxedandsimplelifestyle.59.Chris：Ilikesurfingandmountain-climbingandenjoyshopping,diningandnightlife.860.Michael：Iloveoutdooractivitiesandwanttotakeascenichelicopter.AOahuIsland–thegatheringplaceHometo80percentofHawaii’speople,OahuletsyouenjoythebustlingandcolourfulcitylifeofHonolulu,andworld-famousWaikikibeach.GlamorousWaikikiisthemainplaceforsunandsurf.Otherwisegoswimming,snorkeling,orrelaxandsunbatheonthemanyotherfabulousbeaches.Oahuistheplacetobeforshopping,greatdiningandgreatnightlife!Butifnightclubsaren’tyourscene,youmayliketovisitthemuseumatPearlHarbour,orclimbNuuanuOalimountaintofindthebestviewofthewholeisland.BHawaii–thebigislandHawaiiisalsothenameofthebiggestislandofthegroup.Ifyou’dlikeamorerelaxedlifestylewithfriendlylocals,thentheBigIslandhasplentyofroomforyou.Takeahelicopterridearoundsnow-cappedMannaKea,thehighestmountainintheworldifyoumeasurefromtheoceanfloor.OrvisitKilauea,theworld’slargestactivevolcano（活火山）.Hawaii’sdramaticblacklavalandscapeevenincludebeacheswithblacksand.CKauai–thegardenislandSmallanduncrowded,Kauaiistheperfectgatewayforfamiliesandcoupleslookingforapeacefulholiday.Ithasworld-classgolfcourses,withgreatviews!Thisislandisidealforthosewholoveoutdooractivities.ThebeautifulgreenNaPalicliffsandcoastareagreatplacetogocamping,hikingandhorseriding.Youcangokayakingontheriver,ortakescenichelicopterflights.DMaui–therainbowislandMauicombinesbeautifulscenerywithluxuryresort-styleliving.Nomatterwhereyoustay,you’llseemanywonderfulrainbows.Ofcoursetherearethelovelybeachesforsnorkeling,surfingandwhalewatching,butyoucanalsohikeupHaleakala,theworld’slargestinactivevolcano.ThetownofLahainaoffersalu’au-afuneveningofhuladancingandtraditionalbanquet.Itisn’tasbusyasWaikiki,buttherearestillplentyofshopping,finerestaurantsandnightlife.ELanai–Hawaii’sbest-keptsecretFarawayfromthecrowds,thisislandoffersyouatotallyrelaxingexperience.Itisahavenforallkindsofwildlife.Youcangofishingonthedesertedbeaches,orjustlazethere.MaybeyoucanclimbLanaihalemountain.Fromthetopyoucanseealltheotherislands.FMolokai–verydifferentThelifestylehereletsyouunderstandthewayHawaiiwasmanyyearsago.Ifyou’relookingforatotalescapefromabusycitylife,thisisdefinitelytheplace.Forgetshopping,fancydiningandnightlife.Letaguidebringyouonahorsebackorbicycletouroftheruggedbutbeautifulscenery.HikeoverthestunningcliffsoftheKalaupapapeninsula.ThemostimportantthingtodoonMolokai,though,isrelaxandslowdown.Ⅳ单词和词组的用法（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单词拼写：根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）61.Thedebatedidnotcometoac________untilmidnight.62.Wearesufferingfromas________shortageoffuel.63.Thevotewascompleted.Thechairmana_____________theresult.64.TheyaregoingtogetIrelandc_______toformtheUnitedKingdom.865.Themapgaveav_________clueaboutthecauseofdisease.66.Davidisverye___________abouttheplan.67.Youcaneasilyc______theproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.68.Iturnedtheh________andopenedthedoor.69.Iaminnocent,Igotthismoneyl_________.70.Heremained___________(始终如一的)inhisoppositiontoanythingnew.第二节：根据所给词组用其正确形式填空(其中有的项是多余的)（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）drawaconclusionbeabsorbedincure…ofexpose…tobreakawayfromtaketheplaceofdivide…into…link…to71.HedeterminedtohisfamilyandhasgonetoliveinAustralia.72.Thedoctormemyillness,andIwasverythankfultohim.73.Ithebookjustnowanddidn’tnoticeyouentertheroom.74.Generallyspeaking,lungdiseasesmoking.75.TheyconsideritalmostacrimetochildrenviolenceandsexonTV.V基础写作（共1小题，满分20分）假设你校与美国某中学是姐妹学校，美方中学的校刊来信了解你校学生课外活动的情况。下表是你校课外活动安排和活动内容。写作内容：课外活动时间每周二、三、五（4:10-5:00）活动项目体育运动、阅读、画画、乐器演奏、英语游戏等最受欢迎的项目电脑、画画、吉他希望和建议增加课外活动的时间，减少作业量；多组织参加社会实践。写作要求：1.必须用五个句子概括上面全部内容，并把其连贯成文。2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。3.题目：Out-of-ClassActivitiesinOurSchool2022-2022学年度高二下学期第一次月考试题英语答案 I单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分）856-60DBFAC第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）61.conclusion62.severe63.announced64.connected65.valuable66.enthusiastic67.clarify68.handle69.legally70.consistent第二节：根据所给词组用其正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）71.breakawayfrom72.cured…of73.wasabsorbedin74.islinkedto75.expose…toV基础写作（共1小题，满分20分）Out-of-ClassActivitiesinOurSchoolThereisoneperiodofout-of-classactivitiesinourschool,whichisheldfrom4:10to5:00p.meveryTuesday,WednesdayandFriday.Wehaveallkindsofactivities,includingsports,reading,drawing,playingmusicalinstruments,playingEnglishgamesandsoon.Ofalltheactivities,computer,drawingandguitararethemostpopular.However,westudentshopethatwecanhavemoretimeofourout-of-classactivitieswithlesshomework.What’smore,ourschoolmayorganizeustogooutofourschoolsothatwecanknowmoreaboutoursociety8
