潮南区2014--2015学年度第一学期期末普通高中教学质量监测高一级英语试题本试卷共三大题，共8页，满分150分；考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上。请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡、答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。I.语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—I’msorryIdon’tspeakEnglishverywell.—No,yourEnglishisgoodenough.—__________.A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.ThankyouC.I’mverysorrytohearthatD.Butyoursismuchbetterthanmine2.Johnisagoodswimmer,butIdon’tliketheway____healwaysshowsoffinfrontofeveryone.A.howB.whyC.thatD.which3._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.NomatterwhoD.Anyonewho4._____theendoflastyear,wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwordsandphrases.A.ByB.InC.AtD.From5.Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore_________yourhandandthen_______tospeak.A.rise;raiseB.raise;riseC.raise;raiseD.rise;rise6.Heused_______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todriveB.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todriveD.todrive,todriving7.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen_____theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.didIrealizeD.hadIrealized8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wereC.was,wasD.were,were9.Rubbish________lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.A.willbemadeuseofgivingB.willmakeuseoftogiveC.willbeusedoftogiveD.willbemadeuseoftogive10.Thechildrenarebusywiththeirschoolwork._____,theyalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.A.AboveallB.InadditionC.TobehonestD.Bytheway高一英语试题（第1页共8页）\n11.Peterisso_____thathewon’tchangehismind;we’dbettergiveuptheidea.A.reliableB.stubbornC.patientD.careless12.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning_____Ipickedupthiswallet.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.how13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoffB.hastakenoffC.istakingoffD.tookoff14.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked_____wehadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asifB.eventhoughC.becauseD.after15.----Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?----Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whetherB.whether;thatC.that;thatD.whether;whether第二节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ThedayafterChristmasIwenttoHealthraxtoswim.AsIwasclimbingoutofthe___16____,ayoungboy,maybe7or8,wassittingonthestepsofthepoolmiming(模拟表演)playingthe“piano”onthe___17____.Istoppedtoaskhimwhathewas___18___.“Chopin(肖邦)，“hesaidwithoutlookingup.“CanIhearit?”Iaskedandhebegantohum(哼曲子)atunethat____19___slightlyChopinesqueashecontinuedtoplayonthewater.“Doyouhaveapianoathome?”Iasked.“Ido,butC,EandDare___20___----here,inthemiddleandatthetop,”hepointedtotheleftofthe___21___keyboard____22___,hestoppedplayingandlookedupatmewith____23___inhiseyes.“IaskedSantaforarealpianoforChristmas,buthedidn’t____24____it.“Maybeitwastoo____25___forthesled(雪橇)?”Icountered.AndthenIasked,“Whichladyisyourmommyhere?”Hepointedtoawomanstandingonabenchandthenwentbacktohisperformance.Ilookedovertoherandshesmiled___26____.ThenextdayIhadmypiano----theonemysonhadlearnedonover40yearsago----____27___frommyhousetotheirs.TheverynextdayIreceivedanemailwithaphotoofthepianoinits_____28___home.LastweekIreceiveda(n)___29___fromEnzotohispianoconcertinJune.Andyes,Iwillbe___30___toattend.16.A.carB.bedC.windowD.pool17.A.keyB.waterC.floorD.role18.A.thinkingB.askingC.inventingD.playing19.A.touchedB.soundedC.ownedD.looked20.A.completeB.perfectC.famousD.broken21.A.oldB.electricC.imaginaryD.similar22.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.PeacefullyD.Impatiently23.A.smileB.tearsC.sandD.excitement24.A.bringB.borrowC.refuseD.keep25.A.softB.shortC.bigD.expensive26.A.cleverlyB.directlyC.anxiouslyD.sweetly27.A.pushedB.soldC.movedD.walked28.A.originalB.newC.familiarD.traditional29.A.invitationB.bookC.signalD.award30.A.sorryB.braveC.frightenedD.delighted高一英语试题（第2页共8页）\n第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31～40的相应位置上。Once,inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitions31shehadbecomeveryproud.Oneday,thenaughtycockroach(蟑螂)gotfedupwithhershowingoff,anddecided32(teach)heralesson.Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythatbeautiful,andthatthebutterflywonthecompetitions33thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In34(real),thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach,“I35(beat)youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”“OK,Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleft36waitingforareply.ThatSaturdayeveryonewentto37beautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw38thejudgeswere:cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allof39preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleftcryinganddisappointed,wantingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.___40(fortune),thecockroachforgave(原谅)thebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.Ⅱ.阅读（共二节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题２分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInOctober2010,IleftmyhometownandfamilyinVirginiaandmovedtoIowasoIcouldbecoachedbyLiangChow.I'dbeendreamingofanOlympicgoldmedalsinceIwaseight—butgradually,thatdreamseemedlikeamillionmilesaway.OnJanuary2,2012,whileMomwasvisitingmeinIowa,Itoldher,“Idon'tlikegymnasticsanymore.Iwanttotrydancing,orbecomeasinger.IcangetajobinVirginia.Ijustwanttocomehome.”Mom'seyesnarrowedandherexpressionturnedtostone.“You'rebreakingmyheart,Brie,”shesaid.“You'vebeendoinggymnasticsfortenyears,andnowyouwanttoquit?Haveyoulostyourmind?”Ihadn'tlostmymind,butIhadlostmyfire.It'sanentirelydifferentthingtopushtowardthatdreamwhenyoufeelalone.“I'mnottryingtobreakyourheart,Mom,”Isaid.“Ijustdon'twanttodoitanymore.”“Iknowyoumisshome.Butyou'vesignedacontractthatsaysyouwillrepresentyourcountrytothebestofyourability.You'vegotaresponsibilitytoyourteammates.Andnowyoujustwanttowalkaway?Iwillnotletyoubedishonorable.Ifyoudon'tlikegymnastics,thenattheveryleast,youwillfinishtheseason.”ThenextafternoonasIdraggedmyselfintoChow'sgym,IthoughtoftheeffortsMomhadmadeinordertopayformytraining.Ithoughtofmytwosisters:Arielle,whogaveupballroomdancing,andJoyelle,whostoppediceskatingsothatoursinglemomcouldaffordtokeepmeingymnastics.Fornow,here'swhatyouneedtoknow:Exactly210daysbeforeIeverattemptedmyfirstvault(跳跃)intheLondonSummerOlympics,myleapoffaithcamethisclosetoendinginacrashofdisaster.41.Theauthorwantedtogiveupgymnasticsbecause_____.A.shewasovercomewithhomesicknessB.anOlympicgoldwasbeyondherreachC.shethoughtshelovedmusicmoreD.thetrainingfortheOlympicswastoohard高一英语试题（第3页共8页）\n42.Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelonhearingherwords?A.Helpless.B.Heart-broken.C.Sympathetic.D.Calm.43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor_____.A.wasbornintoanathleticfamilyB.realizedherOlympicdreamC.hadabadchildhoodD.changedhermindintheend44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyleapoffaithB.AdreamcometrueC.MymotherD.Aquitter45.Whowillbeinterestedinthepassage?A.Amedicalstudentwhowillgraduatefromuniversity.B.Agymnasticplayerwhowantstogiveupcompetition.C.Ahealthcareprofessionalwhowillgivealectureoncancer.D.Amarketingprofessionalwhoislookingforcustomers.BIremembermymotherasastrongwoman.ShecametoAmericawhenshewas12—oldenoughtorememberherlanguage,sheachievedscoresandgradeshighenoughtobeadmittedtoDukeUniversity.Withadegreeincomputerscience,shefinallybecamethemanagerofacompanyinNewYork.Mymothercouldgivefluentspeeches,say“wolves”correctly.Itwasmymotherwhoalwaysstressedtheimportanceoflanguage.FromthetimeIwasborn,Iwasreadto.Iwouldfallasleeptothesoundsofmyparents’voices,whetheritwasmydad’ssoftlyaccented,ormymother’sclearEnglish.Theflowoflanguagewasunbroken,andwhetherinChineseorEnglish,thestreamofcommunicationflowedthroughourhouse.OneOctobermorninginsixthgrade,aftermymotherhadlefttocatchthetraintothecity,Ileftthehouseforthebusstop.IwassurprisedwhenIsawourcar,thedoorhangingopen.AsIdrewcloser,Isawmymotherlyingontheground.Inthehospital,itwashardtobelievethattheladywholaybeforemewasmymom.Mymothercouldnotremembermyname.Astheleaveschangedcolors,itbecameclearthatthestrokehadcreatedawallbetweenmymother’smindandmouth:hermindwasnotanylessclear,butthewordsshespokewerenotwhatshemeant.Thebattlemymotherfacedtaughtmetheimportanceoflanguage.Withoutit,identitydoesnotexist;relationshipscannotbeformed;storiescannotbetold;directionscannotbegiven,andknowinganythingaboutanyoneisimpossible.Withoutlanguage,communicationcannottakeplace.Withoutlanguage,onecannotexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthekindnessofastranger.Theworldwouldpassusbyinsilence.46.Fromwheremighttheauthor’smomcometoAmerica?A.EnglandB.ChinaC.RussiaD.Canada47.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknow________.A.theauthorwastaughttoreadsinceshewasbornB.theauthorcouldn’tfallasleepwithoutbeingreadtoC.theauthor’sparentstaughtherlanguagebytalkingalotD.theauthor’sfatherspokeEnglishpoorly48.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthor’smomwasunableto_______.A.expressherselfwellB.openhermouthC.speakD.thinkclearlyth49.Theunderlinedword“stroke”inthe4paragraphmostprobablyrefersto______.A.ahitB.anillnessC.anaccidentD.arobbery50.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.astrongmotherB.afamilydisasterC.theimportanceoflanguageD.thesignificanceofteachinglanguage高一英语试题（第4页共8页）\nCThebabyelephantIshangawaslyinginthebushes,scared,starving,andstrugglingtobreathe.Untiljustafewdaysbefore,shehadbeenwithhermother,walkingthroughthesweepinggrass-landsofTsavoNationalParkintheAfricancountryofKenya.Thebaby’smotherwaskilled,mostlikelybyapoacher.OnWednesday,November17,2010,ananti-poachingteamwasremovingthedeadlywiretrapsthatpoacherssetthroughoutthepark.Luckily,amemberoftheteamspottedthebabyandrushedtohelpher.Suddenly,alionsprangfromthebushesandclampeditsmoutharoundherneck.Onepersonmanagedtopullouthisgunandfireshotsintheair.Theshockedlionreleasedthebabyandbackedaway.Nowtheweakenedbabyhadagravewoundonherneck.About300milesnorthofTsavoisaplacethathelpsbabyelephants.Overtheyears,theorphanage(孤儿院）hasraised130elephantsandsuccessfullyreleasedthembackintothewild.Afteratensewaitandaplaneride,thebaby’srescuersmadeittotheorphanage.Themedicalstaffworkedfranticallytotreatherwound.Shewasscaredandwild.Shescreamed,andwouldn’tletanyhumansgetnearher,refusingtoeatordrink.Aftertwohoursofintensemedicalcare,Ishangaawokeandslowlystruggledtoherfeet.Twokeepersandaveterinarianhadbeenwithherallnight.Theywererelievedthatsheseemedtoberecovering.Thenextday,thoughIshangaremainedweak,herkeepersintroducedhertosomeoftheother14youngelephantslivingattheorphanage.Thekeepersstoodbackastheotherelephantsextendedtheirtrunkinfriendlygreetings.TheolderelephantsledIshangaaround,givingheratourofhernewhome.Overthepastyear,Ishanga’swoundshavehealed.Shehasmademanyfriends.It’llbeuptoIshangatodecidewhenshe’sreadytoleavetheorphanage.Returningtothewildisalongprocessthatcantakemorethan10years.Fornow,sheisinnorushtoleavethisextraordinarycommunityofelephantsandhumans.Ishangahasalong,happylifeaheadofher.51.Theunderlinedword“poacher”inparagraph2probablymeans_____.A.someonewhoprotectswildanimalsB.someonewhoisanelephantkeeperC.someonewhohuntsillegallyD.someonewhoworksinthepark52.Whenthebabyelephantwassavedbytheteam,shewas_____.A.badlyillB.badlywoundedC.deadD.verydangerous53.Thebabyelephantwassentto_____byplane.A.hospitalB.natureC.NationalParkD.theorphanage54.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____.A.IshangaiseagertoleavethecommunityafterrecoveringB.theanti-poachingteamshotthelionandsavedIshangaC.ayearlater,Ishangastilldidn’tadapttolivingintheorphanageD.itwillprobablytakeIshangaalongtimetoreturntothenature55.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_____.A.therescueofababyelephantB.theimportanceofanimalprotectionC.abriefintroductiontotheelephantorphanageD.astoryaboutpoachersandananti-poachingteamDTherearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在的)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured．Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts．Bycontrast(对照),theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway．Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,高一英语试题（第5页共8页）\nfeelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties．Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends；therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept．Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst．Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow．Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences．Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadaptchangeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge．Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall．Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow．Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing．Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking．56．Intheauthor’seye,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould______．A．succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderB．growupfromhisownachievementsC．aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtimeD．facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges57．Whichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowing?A．JerrypickedupFrenchduringhisstayinParis．B．Janewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．C．Ourmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges．D．Father’ssalaryrosefrom5,000to7,000．58．Forpersonalgrowth,theauthorisinfavorofallthefollowingEXCEPT_______．A．beingcuriousaboutmorechangesB．beingquickinself-adaptationC．stayingawayfromfailuresandchallengesD．havinganopenmindtonewexperiences59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereareonlytwowaystoseeaperson’sgrowthB．Totryandfailonthenewroadfacingtheunknownisunavoidable．C．Itisnotsoeasytomeasurepersonalgrowth．D．Ifyouaretooshytotakeanyrisksinlife,youcannotgrowup．60．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______．A．FacingNewChallengesB．Growth—ProductorProcessC．TwoBasicWaysofGrowthD．OvercomingInternalFears第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将对应题号的相应选项的字母写在答题卷上相应的位置。首先，请阅读下列失物招领：A.Haveyoulostyourkeys?Somekeyswerefoundunderthetreeattheschoolgate.Gototheheadmaster’sofficeforthem.B.Schoolbagfound:FoundontheplaygroundontheafternoonofDecember12whenIwaswatchingabasketballmatchthere.Insidewereabunchofkeysandawalletinwhichthereweresomemoneyandbooks.CometoClass7,SeniorGrade3,please.C.Found:Thisafternoonatthereading-roomofourschool,Ihappenedtofindablackpurse,insideofwhichthereissomemoney,atelephonecardandtwophotosetc.LoserisexpectedtocometoRoom306toclaimit.高一英语试题（第6页共8页）\nD.Amobile-phonefound:Foundononeofthedesksintheschooldinning-roomonTuesday.Call89895623,please.E.Awatchiswaitingforitsowner.Agoldenwatchwasfoundattheparkinglotthisweekend.Ifyou’retheowner,telephone84567565.F.Aredpen.Foundinthemen’stoiletonthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.Anameonthebodyofthepen.Cometotheteachers’officeonthesecondfloorforit,please.请阅读下列寻物启事的信息，然后匹配遗失者和失物招领：61.Jennylostawatchwhichisgoldenthisweekendattheparkinglot.62.Johnsonislookingforhisblackpurse.Thereismoney,atelephonecardandtwophotosinit.63.Timmywantshisredpenwithhisnameonitsback.Helostitatschool.64.FrinallalostherschoolbagontheplaygroundonDecember12.Therearekeystotheclassroomandawalletandtwobooks.65.Shirlycan’tfindherkeys.Shethinksshelostthemattheschoolgate.Ⅲ.基础知识及应用(共三节，共40分)第一节：单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子意思、提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。66.Hei_________allthe“Nosmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.67.Sheholdsapositivea_________towardeverything.68.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhaves_________,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.69.IcanbeyourguidebecauseIamf_________withthisarea.70.Thelistofstudentstobea_________toourschoolhasbeenpublished.71.Ihopethathisdreamofwinningagold________(奖章)willcometrue.72.Theyhavemade_________(惊人的)achievementsinthepastfewyears.73.Ifwefollowhisadvice,_________(逐渐)we’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.74._________(调查)showthat75%ofthosequestionedwereinfavoroftheplan.75.He_________(讨价还价)withhissonandpromisedhimthathewouldtakehimtothe2008BeijingOlympicGamesifheworkedhard.第二节：完成句子:（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分）76.部队组成小分队，挖出受困的人。Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose.77.我们必须重视儿童全面发展的重要性。Wemusttheall-rounddevelopmentofchildren.78.她坚持要求我们留在那里吃晚餐。Sheinsistedthatforsupper.79.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。After,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.80．虽然在很困难的条件下工作，他还是成功地完成了他的任务。Thoughheworkedunderverydifficultconditions,hehistask.高一英语试题（第7页共8页）\n第三节：书面表达（满分15分）以下是有关一次主题班会的主要内容：时间上周星期五下午对象高一(10)班主题大学仅通过面试招收学生是否合理讨论结果65％的学生赞成，理由：35％的学生反对，理由：1.面试可以全面地评价一个学生；1.面试带有主观性、片面性；2.鼓励学生发展个性和特长；2.并非所有学生都擅于在面试中展示自己；3.是一种更加开放和有效的测试方式。3.不可能在3-5分钟内就能评判一个学生。【参考词汇】合理的reasonable评价evaluate主观的subjective片面的one-sided【写作内容】请根据以上内容，为学校英语报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1．班会概括；2．讨论结果。【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。高一英语试题（第8页共8页）
