2022年秋季学期南宁沛鸿民族中学期考高二英语试卷命题人：卢玉龙审题人：牟明峰2022.1考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThefollowingareintroductionstosomeprogramsthatBBCIwillshowonTV. 12:25a.mTuesdayTheRealSwissRobinsonFamilyLauraworriedthatherchildrenhavehadtheirlifetooeasyduetoherhusband’scareerinbigbusiness,soshedecidestotakeherteenagerstotheCookIslandstoexperiencethesimplelife.Theyfacestormsandalackoffood,butLauraishappyastheirlocalguideshowsthemtheisland’swealthofrarefruitsandfoods.11:00a.mWednesdayAteamhavecomeacrossanarmedmanwhoisholdingtwobabychimpswhoweretrapped.Oneofthem,David,issenttoamedicalemergencyintheforest.Lateracenterdirector,Nielsen,findsasuitableplacetosetfreemorerescuedanimals.7:50p.mThursdayLostBuildingofBritainSimonThurleyvisitstheruinsofGlastonburyAbbey(修道院),which,beforeitsdestructionbyHenryVIII,wasfamousforsomeofthemostamazingstainedglassesofitsage.Italsohadagreatdealoffinancialpower,actingasthecenterofaninfluentialbusinessempire. 21.WhyisLauraworried?A．BecauselifeontheCookIslandsistoosimple.B．Becauseherhusbandfacesdifficultiesinhisbusiness.C．Becausestormsareapproachingherhometown.D．Becauseherchildrenmaynotknowhowtocherish(珍惜)life.22.JimenjoysTVprogramsoforganizationsthattakecareofanimals.HeshouldprobablywatchTVat_______.A．7:50p.mThursdayB．11:00p.monWednesdayC．11:00a.monWednesdayD．12:25a.monTuesday23.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A．DavidisafarmerB．HenryVIIIsetupabusinessempireintheAbbeyC．Nielsenisananimal-loverD．GlastonburyAbbeyisfamoustodayforitsstained-glass6/6BKnowingalittlefirstaidcouldbelife-savingifyouseesomeonelyingunconscious.Toooftenpeopledon'tdoanythingbecausetheythinktheywillkillthepatient,butbylearningsimplerulesyoucouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.First,youneedtofindoutifthey'reunconscious,asleepordrunk,bysqueezingtheskinbetweentheirneckandshoulderandshouting.Ifthereisnoresponseatall,youneedtoestablishiftheyaredeadorjustunconscious—sometimesit'sverydifficulttotellthedifference.Opentheairwaybyplacingonehandontheirforeheadandgentlytiltingtheheadbackwhileliftingthechin.Iftherearenosignsoflife—noobviouspulseandtheirchestisnotgoingupanddown—callanambulanceandthenstartcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)（心脏复苏）tomaintain（获得）aflowofoxygenatedbloodtothebrainandheart.Dothisbypushingupanddownonthecentreofthechest,withyourhandsinterlockedtogether,constantlyuntilanambulancearrives.Pushatarateof100beatsaminute.Youcan'tharmthemdoingthisandmightjustsavealife.24.Peopledon'tdofirstaidoftenbecause .A.theyarenotdoctorsB.theythinkitisdangerousC.itisn'ttheirresponsibilityD.theyarecold-hearted25.Howcanyoutellwhetherthepersonisdeadorjustasleep?A.BysqueezingtheskinonthearmB.BytiltingtheheadbackC.ByplacingonehandontheirforeheadD.Byshoutingtotheperson26.Iftheperson'schestisnotgoingupanddown,itshows .A.thepersonisdeadB.firstaidisnotneededC.youshouldstartCPRD.anambulanceisn'tnecessary27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidfordrunkpeople.B.Firstaidforinjuredpeople.C.Firstaidforunconsciouspeople.D.Firstaidforchokedpeople.CAsthefirstwomanChancellor（总理）inGerman'shistory，AngelaMerkeltoppedForbesmagazine'slistof"TheWorld's100MostPowerfulWomen"in2022，2022，2022，and2022．ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecalledher"IronLady"． MerkelwasborninHamburg，WestGermany，onJuly17,1954．Sixweeksaftershewasborn，herfamilymovedtoTemplin．Asasmallchild，Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk."Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcomestomoving，"Merkelsaid．"Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally，butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractice．"Asateenager，shewasatopstudentandgraduatedfromhighschoolwithperfectmarks．In1973，MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig，whereshestudiedphysics．At32，shegotherdoctor'sdegreeinPhysics． Shesteppedintopolitics in1989．InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994，herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful．In2022，shebecameGermany'sChancellor．ShewasreelectedtoafourthtermasGermanChancellorinSeptember，2022． Throughherpoliticalcareer，Merkel'spersistence（坚持）andpatiencehelpedheralot．"She'sbrightandopen-minded，"saidHubertMerkel．"Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon，andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture．" 28．Asasmallchild，Merkelwasslowin ． A．speaking B．walking C．learning D．thinking 29．TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mostprobablymeans． A．foughtthegovernment B．beganherscientificcareer C．offeredpoliticalguidance D．becameagovernmentofficial 30．WecaninferfromthepassagethatAngelaMerkel ． A．isapowerfulwomanwithastrongwillanddetermination B．gotherdoctor'sdegreeinpoliticsinUniversityofLeipzig C．hasworkedasGermanChancellorsinceSep.27，2022 D．showedherbesttalentasMinisterfortheEnvironment 31.InthelastparagrphtheauthormainlywantstoeapressA.OnemustbebraveinthepoliticalcareerB.Persistencecanhelpone’sdreamcometrueC.OneshouldbepatientwhenmakingdecisitonsD.Onecanhaveastrongwillwhenothershaven’tDThinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.6/6Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings（翅膀).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit “thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.32．Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial.A.beafraidofdifficultiesB.beafraidtolearnC.runthroughlifesofastD.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth33．Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A.Becausetimeistooexpensive.B.Becausetimeneverreturns.C.Becausewearetoopoor.D.Becausetimeswillgetback.34．Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.loselovebyholdingittootightlyC.forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.D.notafraidofthedifficulties34.Accordingtothepassagewhichisthebesttitle?A.NothingisimpossibleB.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.C.Thingsyoucan’tdoD.Treatyourlifeinarightway.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool，Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent! （36）Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou．Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding．Payattentionduringclass，especiallyduringlectures． Takingnotesisimportant．Youdon'tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboard，oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest．（37）Thisawayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting． Don'tskipschool．Youwillbemissingoutonstuff．（38）However，youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures，Also，trynottobelateforclass．It'smostlikelythatyourteacherwon'tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind． （39）Ifyouhavean"Idon'tcareaboutschoolorthisclass"attitude，thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit，Thesamegoesforlazyattitude．Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents．Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes． Alwaysaskquestions．（40）Ifyoudon'tunderstand，asksomeone．Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails，seekhelp．Askateacher，friend，classmate，parent，etc．Getatutorifyouneedone． A．Beprepared． B．Writeinyourownwords． C．Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays． D．Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful． E．Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp． F．Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework． G，Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）6/6第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The100thRunningShoeKeychain WhenIwasinGrade6,Ijoinedthecrosscountryrunningclub.Ihatedrunningbut 41 becausemyfriendswereintheclub.IworkedhardbutnomatterhowhardItrained,I 42 cameinthelast.AfteryetanothermeetwhereIcameinlast,ItoldmycoachthatIwasgoingto 43 .Icouldn'trun.IhatedrunningandallIwasdoingwaspullingthe 44 down.Idon'trememberhiswords,butIdorememberhe 45 toletmequit.IrememberfeelingthathebelievedinmeeventhoughIdidn'tbelieveinmyself.Ikept 46 andparticipatinginthemeets.Henevergaveuponme.Instead,healwaysencouragedmetokeepgoing,andtoldmethatIcoulddoit. Thenthefinalmeetcame,ahuge 47 withlessthantwohundredstudentsrunning.Welearnedthatnotonlythefirst20students 48 thelinewouldwinanaward,butalsothefirst100wouldbegivenarunningshoekeychainasencouragement.WesetoffandIquickly 49 behind.Ididn'tstopandkeptrunning.Myfriendswho 50 meencouragedmetokeeprunning.WhenIpassedthe 51 ,finally,andreceivedthe100thkeychain,therewerestillstudentsbehindme.Forthefirsttime,Iwasnotthe 52 one!IrememberhowexcitedIfeltandhowmyfriendsfelthappyforme. Thefollowingweektherewasaschoolgathering.Wewereallcalledupinfrontoftheschool.Thecoachsharedthatwewerehigh 53 atthemeet,andalmosteveryoneontheteamcamehomewith 54 .Ifeltashamed,forIwastheonewhodidn'twinanaward.Ionlycameinthe100thplaceanddidn't 55 hispraise.Thenhecamebehindme,puthishandsonmyshouldersandtoldtheschoolhewas 56 ofmebecauseInevergaveupandbecauseofthat,Ipulledfromlast 57 tothemiddleoftherace--whichwasanunbelievablepersonal 58 .Hespokeonhowweall 59 oneanotherandhowwellweworkedtogether, 60 weallwereracingalone. Istillkeepthatkeychain,whichtellsmenevertogiveupandalwaysworkwithothers.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarethefirst;whatmattersisdoingyourbest.41.A.joinedB.obeyedC.agreedD.practised42.A.approximatelyB.constantly C.personallyD.absolutely43.A.fallB.lose C.quitD.rest44.A.scoreB.coach C.recordD.team45.A.regrettedB.forbade C.hesitatedD.refused46.A.beggingB.training C.failingD.applying47.A.amountB.success C.affairD.honour48.A.acrossB.beyond C.overD.to49.A.followedB.kept C.leftD.fell50.A.helpedB.passed C.inspiredD.supported51.A.fieldB.test C.lineD.match52.A.lastB.least C.quickestD.farthest53.A.speedsB.spots C.qualityD.chance54.A.presentsB.awards C.wishesD.keychains55.A.deserveB.value C.believeD.request56.A.awareB.sure C.capableD.prond57.A.numberB.place C.raceD.minute58.A.victoryB.ambition C.matterD.opinion59.A.introdusedB.encouraged C.provedD.attracted60.A.asifB.in case C.even thoughD.as long as第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。6/6Double11orNovember11,namedSingles’DayinChina,hasbecomeashoppingfestivalforshoppinglovers,61(special)forwomenandstudents,mostof62clicktheirmouseswildly.Iamacrazyshoppertoo.November12wasmemorableforme,forIhad63unusualexperiencethatday.Ididn’twakeupuntilitwas9:30ambecauseIstayedupshoppingfromTaobaothenightbefore.I64(get)dressedhurriedly,graspedmyschoolbagandleft65(with)havingbreakfast.IrodetoschoolasfastasIcould,66(hope)itwouldbesoontoreachtheschool.WhenIfinallygottomyschool,Ifoundthatthedoorwas67(lock).Itturnedoutthatwestudents68(be)offthatday.Ineedn’thavecometoschool.Icouldn’thelpburstinginto69(laugh)formyfoolishbehavior.Whataridiculousday！Thisexpeniencewillbeunforgettablein70(I)mind.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在要删除的词上画斜线修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是育才高中高二年级学生李华。美国之音（VOA）是你最喜欢的广播电台，在今年（2022年）成立77周年之际向广大听众征集意见，请你给慢速英语（SpecialEnglish)栏目编辑写一封信，内容要点如下：1.说明你是美国之音的忠实听众。2.赞赏该栏目的优点：（1）语言地道纯正；（2）适合初学者；（3）内容丰富。3.提出你的建议：希望增设新的栏目，报道校园新闻、发表学生优秀习作等。注意:1. 词数100左右。6/62 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。（参考词汇：周年anniversary；内容content)DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,asenior2studentfromYucaiHighSchoolinChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua6/6
