2022—2022学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）（第Ⅰ卷选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共二节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatmayRobertdonextFriday?A.Hemayprobablygotothewoman’spartywithhiswife.B.Hemaystayathome.C.Hemayholdalittleparty.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thewomandialedthenumbercorrectly.B.Thewomandialedthewrongnumber.C.Themanwaswantedonthephone.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillnotstayathome.B.Itistoolate.C.Itlookslikerainandshewillnothaveaswim.4.WheredidSamworkbeforehegotthenewjob?A.Inanadvertisingfirm.B.Inaschool.C.Inalibrary.5.Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?A.At9:45.B.At10:00.C.At10:15.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。6.Whatcompanywillinterviewtheman?A.Aforeigncompany.B.Ahomecompany.C.Thewoman’scompany.7.Whatclothesdoesthewomansuggestthemanwear?A.Awhitesuit.B.Awhiteshirt.C.Ablacksuit.8.Whataretheygoingtodo?11\nA.Tohavedinner.B.Togoshopping.C.Toaforeigncompany.听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。9.WhatisthemangoingtodothisFridaynight?A.Togototheconcert.B.Togoonajourney.C.Togotothecinema.10.Whyisthewomanbuyingthetickets?A.Becausethemanlefthismoneyathome.B.Becausethemandoesn’thavemuchmoney.C.Becausesheistheman’sboss.11.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A.Thetwospeakersthinktheconcertisfun.B.Themangetsapart-timejobwhilestudying.C.Thetwospeakerswillhaveaholiday.听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。12.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Astory.C.Acharacter.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthepersonsinthestory?A.Theyarepoor.B.Theyareactive.C.They’renotfulloflife.14.Whatisthewoman’sreviewaboutthisbook?A.Good.B.Bad.C.Somegood,somebad.听第9段材料，回答第15—17题15.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisroom?A.Becausehisroommatealwaysstaysuplate.B.Becausethereissomethingwrongwiththelight.C.Becausehisroommatemakesloudsoundswhilesleeping.16.Howisthemanduringtheday?A.Heisactiveinclass.B.Heisasleepallthetime.C.Hetiredandsleepy.17.Whatistheresult?A.Themanwasrefused.B.Themanchangedhisroom.C.Themangotaroomonthefifthfloor.听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。18.What’stherealmeaningofHobson’schoice?A.Havingnochoice.B.Havingmanychoices.C.Havingtwochoices.19.WhydidMisterHobsonoftendoatCambridgeUniversity?A.Heboughthorsesforthestudents.B.Hefedhorsesforthestudents.C.Herentedhorsestothestudents.20.WhatwasthepurposeofHobson’srule?11\nA.Tohelpthestudentsmakearightchoice.B.Topreventthestudentsridinghisbesthorses.C.Tomakesurethestudentscanridehisbesthorses.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.AFirstaidmeanstheaidorhelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,istotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone'slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesnoharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelparrives.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientsickbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember.whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.21.Accordingtothepassagewhenaseriousaccidenthappens,thefirstthingweshoulddoisto.A.takesomeactionsB.savethelifeoftheinjuredpersonC.phoneforanambulanceD.keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Firstaidmeansgivingtheinjuredpersontheaidorhelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.B.Whenapersonhasbrokenhislegs,weshouldsendhimtohospitalatonce.C.Alittlebleedingdoesnoharmbecausethebloodcanwashdirtfromthewound.D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,youshouldtakehimtohospitalatonce.23.Whycan'taninjuredpersonbecrowdedbypeoplearoundhim?A.Becausethepeoplearoundhimmayhurthim.B.Becauseheneedsplentyofairandtobequiet.C.Becausetheywillbeinthewayoftheambulance.D.Becausetheywilldisturbhisrest.11\n24.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidentsB.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidentsC.somethingwemustrememberD.someexamplesofcommonaccidentsBWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn'tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.25.Theauthorbelievesthatwomenscientists.A.havemorechancestobecomesuccessfulB.cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworldC.gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessfulD.hadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies26.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento.A.wintheNobelPrizeforscienceaftergettingmarriedB.makeachievementsinthestudyofancientEarthC.researchanimalsandtheirbonesD.studyallkindsofplants27.MaryAnningfailedtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossilswhenshewastwelvebecause________.A.nobodyrecognizedthemB.theyweren'tworthstudyingC.shedidn'twanttobeknowntoanyoneD.shesoldthemformoney11\n28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.B.Shemademanydiscoveriestogetherwithherhusband.C.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.D.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.CSomescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudnoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Theman-madenoises.B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.C.Thesoundofearthquakes.D.Thesoundoftheice-breaking.30.Astotheinfluenceofnoisesonwhales,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theyaredeaftonoises.B.Noisesmayhurtthem.C.Noiseswilllimittheirabilitytoreproduce.D.Theyareconfusedbyanoiseof120decibelsinoceans.31.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatmanyscientiststhinkthatthenoiselimit11\nofonehundredtwentydecibelswould.A.preventthemfromdoingtheirresearchworkB.benefit(有益于)themalotintheirresearchworkC.dogoodtotheirhealthD.increasetheindustrialoutput32.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A.Theywilltrytheirbesttomakenoise.B.Theywillworkhardtocutdownnoisepollution.C.Theywillstudytheeffectofdifferentnoises.D.Theywillstudytheunderwaterearthquakes.DInformalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship．Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboo（禁忌）inaparticularculture.LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,artandcustoms.Youmayexpectquestionsaboutyourfamily,andbesuretoshowpicturesofyourchildren.YoumayfeelfreetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Forthem,argumentscanbeinterestingandtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic---aslongastheyoccurinarerespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters．Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.Asageneralrule,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentreligiousviews.Inaddition，discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticizenationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.33.WhyarepeoplefromAsiamoreprivateintheirconversationwithothers?A.Theydon’twanttohavetheirgoodrelationshipwithothersharmedbyinformalconversation.B.Theydon’twanttotalkmuchwithothers.C.Theyareafraidtoarguewiththeircolleagues.D.Theywanttokeeptheirfeelingstothemselves.11\n34.Theauthorconsiderspoliticsandreligion.A.cheerfultopicsB.tabooC.rudetopicsD.topicsthatcanneverbetalkedabout35.Whichistypicallyafriendlytopicinmostplacesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Families.B.Children.C.Personalfeelings.D.Sports.第二节任务型阅读：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.36Readonforsometechniques(技巧)worthtrying.1.37Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.38Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshorttermgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.393.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.40Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytostudy.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题后给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11\nTherewasonceavillagewithaverywiseoldmanastheirleader.Theleaderoftengavemeaningfulguidanceabout41tothevillagers.Oneday,he42allthemeninthevillagebeforehim.Theyallgota(n)43tohavedinnertogetherattheoldman’shouse.Whatwas44wasthattheoldmantoldeachofthemtobringaglassofwinewiththem.Allthewinewouldthenbepouredintoabigwinejug(壶),whichwouldthenbe45together.Thedayfinallycameandalloftheinvitedvillagersbroughtwiththemaglassofwineas46.Theycouldseeawinejug47therebeforetheysteppedintheoldman’shouse.Onebyonethey48theirwineintothejug,enteredthehouse,49themselvesandthenstartedtheir50together.Whenthedinnerwasover,theoldmanaskedthemtodrinkthewinetakenfromthewinejug.Onebyonetheydrankthewine,andoneachface,a(n)51expressionappearedrightaway.Thentheoldmanasked,“Howwasthewine?Didit52fine?”Oneofthemanswered,“Oh,whatIdrankjustnowwasnotwineatall53morelikeplainwater.”Howcoulditbelikethat?Everyone54thoughtintheirheart,“I’lljustbringaglassofplainwaterwithme.Itwon’tmakeany55anyway,sinceitwillbe56withallthegoodwinethatothersbring.Besides,nobodywillknowwhohasbroughttheplainwater.57,itwon’tchangeverymuchthetasteofthe58wineothershavebrought.”Inourlives,weoftenthinkthatwhatever59deedswedo,itwon’tmakemuchdifferencetothe60.Butimaginethateveryonedoesitthesameway.Wearepartofthechange.41.A.universeB.lifeC.journeyD.food42.A.gatheredB.praisedC.recognizedD.cheated43.A.messageB.opportunityC.invitationD.advice44.A.unbearableB.necessaryC.shockingD.interesting45.A.boughtB.producedC.sharedD.ordered46.A.instructedB.imaginedC.expectedD.reminded47.A.stillB.alreadyC.insteadD.even48.A.drankB.madeC.pouredD.developed49.A.dressedB.seatedC.devotedD.enjoyed50.A.discussionB.dinnerC.meetingD.dream51.A.delightedB.confusedC.excitedD.annoyed11\n52.A.remainB.smellC.tasteD.appear53.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.because54.A.silentB.asleepC.presentD.anxious55.A.differenceB.senseC.excuseD.distance56.A.drawnB.examinedC.wrappedD.mixed57.A.InadditionB.AfterallC.AtfirstD.Beforelong58.A.goodB.cheapC.freshD.false59.A.unimportantB.regularC.unpleasantD.informal60.A.familyB.othersC.resultD.whole第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s69(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.61. 62.63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。11\n修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onedayaladyseesamouserunningacrossherkitchenfloor.Shewasveryafraidofmouses,sosheranoutofthehouseandwentintoashopwheremousetrapswassold.Theshopkeepersaidtoher,“Putsomecheeseinit,youwillsooncatchthatmouse.”Theladywenttohomewithhermousetrap.Butwhenshelookedinhercupboard,shecouldnotfindsomecheeseinit.Shedidnotwanttogobacktotheshop,unlessitwastoolate.Shecutapictureofcheeseoutofamagazineandputitinthemousetrap.Inhersurprise,thepictureofcheesewasquitesuccessfully!Whentheladycamedowntothekitchenanextmorningshefoundapictureofamouseinthemousetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!第二节书面表达（25分）上星期,你们班召开了以“MyChineseDream”为主题的班会活动,每位同学都谈了他们自己对中国梦的理解。请写一篇日记，叙述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：1.同学们谈到中国梦纷纷表示大受鼓舞；2.你谈到了自己的梦想；3.如何实现自己的梦想。要求:词数100字左右;November3thMondayFine___________________________________________________________________________2022—2022学年度第一学期高二英语期中教学质量检测答题卡选择题得分1[A][B][C][D]21[A][B][C][D]41[A][B][C][D]56[A][B][C][D]11\n2[A][B][C][D]22[A][B][C][D]42[A][B][C][D]57[A][B][C][D]3[A][B][C][D]23[A][B][C][D]43[A][B][C][D]58[A][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]24[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D]59[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]25[A][B][C][D]45[A][B][C][D]60[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]46[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]47[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]48[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]49[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]50[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]51[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]52[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D]53[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D]54[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]55[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]17[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]18[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]19[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]20[A][B][C][D]40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]11
