江苏省阜宁中学高一英语学科期初检测2022.22分值：120分时间：120分钟一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthefirstfloor．B.Onthefourthfloor．C.Onthefifthfloor．2．Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A．GivethewomandirectionsB．Takethewomanthere．C.Askfordirections．3．Whatwillthetwospeakersdiscussfirst?A．Areport．B．Acomputer．C．Ameeting4．Howdidthemangotoschoolatlastthismorning?A．Bybus．B.OnfootC.Bybike5．WhatwillthewomanprobablybuyforJohn’sbirthday?A.Apen．B．AschoolbagC.Asciencefictionbook．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthewomanlate?A．Shesetofftoolate．B．Therewasheavytraffic．C．Theweatherwasterrible．7．Whatwillthemanorder?A．Steakandanapplepie．B．Cabbageandasalad．13/13\nCSteakandcabbage听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatwillthewomandoonTuesday?A．Meetthebusinesspartner．B.AttendanimportantmeetingC.Gotoanexhibition9．Whenwillthewomangotothemall’soffice?A.OnThursdayafternoon．B．OnFridaymorning．C.OnFridayafternoon．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10．Howdidthemangodowntown?A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C.Bybike11．WhatdoweknowaboutTony’s?A．Itisnexttoalaundry．B.Theguystherearenice．C.Itisbarbershop．12．Howmanyplacesdidthemangototoday?AFiveB．Four．C．Three．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13．Whichmonthisitnowmostprobably?A．August．B.July．C.May.14．HowlongdoesittaketogettoBalibyplane?A．Morethan9hours．B.Lessthan4hours．C．About13hours．15．WhatdidJasonthinkofhistriptoBali?A．Interesting．B．TiringC．Boring．16．WhatdoesJasondo?A.AcollegestudentB．AhighschoolteacherC．Ahighschoolstudent13/13\n听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17．Howdoesthespeakersuggestthatpeoplegett0themuseumfromCherford?A．Bybus．B．Bycar．C．Bytrain18．Howlongisthemuseumopenadayinwinter?A.ForninehoursB．ForsevenhoursC．Forsixhours．[来源:学科网ZXXK]19．Whatextradoesthemuseumoffertovisitorsthisyear?A．AfamilyticketB．Anadvancedbooking．C．Aspecialairtour．20．Whatcanweknowaboutthemuseum?A.It’snearavillageB．It’sclosedonSundaysC．It’sthebiggestairmuseuminEurope．第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ALivingamongtrees,plantsandflowerscanfillyourlifewithbeauty.Andifyouareawoman,itcanalsohelpyoulivelonger.Researchersfoundthatwomenwholiveinhomessurroundedbyplantsappeartohavelowerdeathratesthanwomenwholiveinareaswithfewerplants.ResearchersatHarvardUniversity’sT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthreportedthefinding.Theylookedattheinformationfromoneofthelargestandoldestinvestigationsofthewomen’shealth:theNurse’sHealthStudy.Itbegan40yearsago.Itnowhasinformationonnearly200,000women.Forthenewstudy,theteamlookedatthedeathratesofmorethan100,000womenbetweentheyears2000and2022.Thentheresearcherscomparedthedeathratesofthesewomentotheplantsaroundtheir13/13\nhomes.Theresearchersalsoconsideredotherthings,suchastheageofthewomen,moneytheyearnandrace.Theyalsolookedatwhetherornotthewomensmoked.Thestudyfoundthatthedeathrateamongwomenwholivedinthegreenestspaceswas12%lowerthanthosefromtheleastgreenareas.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindsuchastrongconnectionbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.Thestudysuggestedthatlivingamongtrees,flowersandotherplantsloweredlevelsofdepression.Researcherssaidwomeningreenerareasspentmoretimewithotherpeopleandexercisedmore.Itiscommonknowledgethatplantscanhelptheenvironmentinmanyways.Thenewfindingalsosuggestedwaystothegovernmentandthecityplannerstogrowevenhealthierlivingareas.21.Howdidtheresearchersdividethewomeninthestudy?A. Bytheirmoney. B. Bytheirdifferentages.C. Bytheirhabitofsmoking. D. Bythenumberofplantsaroundthem.22.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A. moreandmorewomenwillplanttreesB. itwillbeamusttobuildhouseswithtreesaroundC. thenewfindingmayinfluencefuturelivingconditionsD. thegovernmentwilltakeactiontomakewomenhealthier23.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?[来源:学+科+网]A. WomenshouldgrowflowersathomeB. PlantsmayhelpwomenlivelongerC. WomenmustexercisemoretokeephealthyD. ThebadenvironmentcauseshighdeathratesBHavingalearningdisabilitydoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearn，butyou'llneedsomehelpandyou'llneedtoworkextrahard.Ifyouhavealearningdisabilityrememberthatyouarenotslow.Learningdisabilitiescanbegenetic(遗传的；基因的)．Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes.Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.Educatorsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks—andit'seasierforkidstogetthehelptheyneed.13/13\n“Dyslexia”isalearningdisabilitythatmeansakidhasalotoftroublereadingandwriting.Kidswhohavetroublewithmathmayhave“dyscalculia”．Otherkidsmayhave“languagedisorders”，whichmeanstheyhavetroubleunderstandinglanguageandunderstandingwhattheyread.Itcanbeconfusing，though.Howdowetellifastudenthasalearningdisability?Reading，doingmath，andwritinglettersmaybedifficultforlotsofkidsatfirst.Butwhenthoseearlytroublesdon'tfadeaway(逐渐消失)aftertheyhavegrownup，andit'sreallydifficultforthemtomakeanyprogress，it'spossiblethekidhasalearningdisability.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butthefactisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningpsychologisthasfoundoutwhichoneyou'refacing，you'reontherightroute.Now，youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Butforthisspecialhelptoreallywork，you'llneedtopracticethenewskillsyou'relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffort(努力)everyday.Thatcanbeachallenge，butyoucandoit.Soon，you'llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:morefunandsuccessatschool!24.Whydoestheauthorsaykidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents?A.Becausekidscangethelpfromeducators.B.Becausekidsarecleverthantheirparents.C.Becausekids'learningskillsareimprovedgreatly.D.Becausekidsareworkingharderthantheirparents.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelearningdisability?A.Itisaphysicalillness.B.Itcanbetreatedbydoctors.C.Italwayshappenstoonlyafewchildrenwhoarelazy.D.Itmakesthosewhohavealearningdisabilityneednewlearningskills.26.Whichofthefollowingsendsthemessagethatyouhavealearningdisability?A.Theteachersaysyouareaslowstudent.B.Youhavetroublewithlessonsatayoungage.C.Youcan'tdealwithearlytroubleswhenyouhavegrownup.D.Yourlearningstyleisquitedifferentfromothers'.27.Whatwillhappentoakidifhe/shehasalearningdisability?A.He/Shealwaysfailsinexams.13/13\nB.He/Shewillbelaughedatbyothers.C.He/Shewillenjoymorefunatschool.D.He/Shewillgetintotroublewithlearningacertainsubject.CAreyouaddictedtocomputergames?Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem?Doyoufeelhappyafteryouplaycomputergames?There'snodoubtthattheexcitementandappealingofgamesthesedaysmakesthemhardtoputdown.Moreandmorepeopleareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming:Youcanroleplay--creatingyourownfantasycharactersandstories,givingyouachancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangeranddepressioninviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Youcangetexcitedfromthegames.However,canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus?Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth?PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenblamedforeverythingfromfallingresultsatschooltocausingactsofextremeviolence.Internetsafetyadvisor,AlanMacKenzie,thinks“manypeopleunderstandablywilljustthinkthatagameisjustagameandnotrealizingtheexactcontentthat'sinthere”. Hegivesanexampleoftheviolence,whichhesaysis“whollyinappropriateforanybody,nottomentionchildren.” Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.Thereisevidencethatplayingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus.Somegamesareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.Studieshavealsoshownthattheskillsusedinplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain,theabilitytothinkin3Dandevenimproveoureyesight. Videogamersarealsonolongerjustsimplecreatures.JustasEdwardSmith,theprofessorinOxfordUniversity,putsitthatforsome,gamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsocialliveswithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups.Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.Soeverycoinhastwosides.Itseemstoday,gamingisn'tjustforgamefansandifusedinaproperway,wecanalltakepart.Ifvideogameshavetwosides,whatsidedoyoustandby?28.Thewriterusedalotofquestionsatthebeginningto_______.A.leadintothetopicofthepassage13/13\nB.showhisworriesabouttheeffectonhealthC.doubttheadvantageofplayingcomputergamesD.askthereaderfortheirownopinionsaboutgames29.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout_______.A.gamescontainextremeviolenceB.thecontentsofthegamearecomplexC.gamingisaharmfulformofentertainment[来源:学科网]D.populargamesleadtostudents'fallingresultsatschool30.AccordingtoEdwardSmith,whichofthefollowingshowsthegoodinfluenceofthegames?A.LiHualeantmanyEnglishwordsfromplayinggames.B.HanMeimeifailedtheexamafterplayingthegames.C.YangLiletouthisangerandexpressions.D.Sunyanworkedwellwithhisteammates.31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?（I：introduction；P：point；Sp:sub-point;C:conclusion)A、B、C、D、DAlazySusanisanadditiontoatablethatisdesignedtoassistinmovingfoodfromonepersontoanotherwhiledining.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofaturntable(转盘),whichusuallymovesthefoodinacirclewhenitispushedbythoseatthetable.Inthisway,thefoodneverhastobepickedupandpassedaroundthetable.Instead,itremainsinplaceonthelazySusan.AlazySusanmayalsobeapartofakitchencabinet(橱柜).Inthissense,thelazySusanisatypeofshelvingunitwithinthecabinetthatisabletoturnarounditsaxis(轴心).OnemayturnthelazySusaninordertofindcertaingoodsinstorage.Fromtheoutside,alazySusanappearstobetwocabinetsthatarelocatedatarightangle(直角)toeachanother.Whenoneofthesecabinetsispushed,however,bothdoorsmoveandthelazySusanisrevealedinside.13/13\nItisbelievedthatThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusaninthe18thcentury,thoughitwascalled“dumbwaiter”atthattime.ItissaidthatJeffersoninventedthelazySusanbecausehisdaughtercomplainedshewasalwaysservedlastattableand,asaresult,neverfoundherselffullwhenleavingthetable.OthersbelievethatThomasEdisonwastheinventor,asheisbelievedtohaveinventedtheturntableforhisphonograph(留声机).TheturntablemayhavedevelopedintothelazySusanlater.Regardlessofwhoinventedit,itwasn’tuntil1917thattheterm“lazySusan”wasusedinanadvertisementfortheinvention.InBritain,however,theterm“dumbwaiter”isstillusedratherthan“lazySusan”.Thereasonforthenamingofitisstillamystery.OnetheoryisthatitwasnamedaftereitherJefferson’sorEdison’sdaughter,bothofwhomwerenamedSusan.31.Whatisa“lazySusan”?A.AwaitressB.AconvenienttoolC.AtableD.Acabinet33.AccordingtothosewhobelievedThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusan,.A.hisdaughterwasverylazyB.thelazySusandidn’texistuntilthe18thcenturyC.ThomasEdisonwashisfriendD.ThomasEdisondidn’tinventthephonograph34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.thelazySusancanworkbyitselfB.thelazySusanwasnamedafterThomasEdison’sdaughterC.howthelazySusangotitsnameremainsunknownD.thelazySusanwasinventedinBritain35.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.discusshowthelazySusanwasnamedB.teachushowtomakealazySusanC.introduceThomasEdison’sinventionsD.telluswhatalazySusanisanditsorigin第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Idevotemyselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymomandIlivedwithmygrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwo36Iwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas37.Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst38metoElvisPresley(猫王)asaveryyoungchild,and13/13\nonceIheardhismusic,Iwastrulyin39withit.Mostfive-year-oldsaskfor40forbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.Iwouldplaythemnon-stopand41tothemusicinmygrandma’sfamilyroomthoughmymovementsdidn’tlookgood.Grandmaplayedthepianoand42metosing“AmericatheBeautiful”and“SomewhereovertheRainbow”.I43startedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoonGrandmawaspayingformeto44pianolessonsfromaladylivinginthe45.Iwouldcomehomefrom46andwalkthreehousesdownformylesson.I47tookaboutninemonthsoflessons,butitwasenoughtogivemeafoundation(基础)and48metocontinuetoteachmyself.LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitGrandmainthehospital,I49myguitarwithme.Shewasinalotofpain,butthemusicseemedto50hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing“SomewhereovertheRainbow”,herweakenedvoice51inwithmineforafewlines.Thatexperiencewasoneofthemost52ofmylifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherishforever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasvery53andsaid,“That’swonderful!”I54toplayforherthroughouttheweekIwashome.Mygrandmapassedawaytwodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery55Iwriteorsinginmylife.36.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when37.A.atworkB.introubleC.onboardD.indanger38.A.sentB.leftC.rememberedD.introduced39.A.debateB.loveC.agreementD.doubt40.A.musicB.spaceC.giftsD.toys41.A.waveB.sleepC.danceD.play42.A.forcedB.preparedC.enabledD.taught43.A.generallyB.eventually(最后)C.suddenlyD.fortunately(幸运地)44.A.observeB.makeC.takeD.enjoy45.A.hotelB.apartmentC.neighborhoodD.countryside46.A.schoolB.hospitalC.streetD.office47.A.exactlyB.onlyC.completelyD.seldom48.A.askB.makeC.letD.allow49.A.gaveupB.gaveawayC.broughtalongD.broughtup50.A.comfortB.blameC.attractD.find51.A.joinedB.pouredC.movedD.fell52.A.surprisingB.touchingC.puzzlingD.tiring13/13\n53.A.sadB.calmC.boredD.pleased54.A.refusedB.expectedC.continuedD.pretended(假装)55.A.projectB.articleC.bookD.song第二节在空白处填入1个适当的关系词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56.Thisistheveryroom_______________Isleptthatevening.57.Thatisthereason___________hetoldmeabouthisbeinglateyesterday.58.Thisisthebestway___________hasbeenusedagainstpollution.59.Thecoupledecidedtoadoptachild___________parentsdiedintheHokkaidoearthquake.60.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose___________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.61.Youmustshowmyfriendsthesamerespect_______youshowme.62.Thebuilding___________roofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.63.Itisrequiredthatalltheprofessors____________(inform)oftheassembly.64.Iregret____________(take)thoseweight-losspills,becauseIamnowinhospital.65.YoungasTomis,heisquite______________(depend).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单句改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。66.IthinkBeijingisthemostbeautifulcity,thatIspentmylastsummerholiday.67.Sincescientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldonotknow.68.Onentertheclassroom,shesatdownandbegantoread.69.Thisisourclassroom,thewindowofitsfacethesouth.70.Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersonswhotheyrememberintheschool.71.ExtratimeshouldbemadeuseofimprovingyouroralEnglish.72.Howmuchdoyouchargewithonelesson.73.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostrugglebeingheard.13/13\n74.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyasthatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.75.Wearepackingsomefoodinpreparationofthejourney.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，请你给你初中班主任Tom写封信感谢他三年来对你的教导和关心。并且向他介绍你的高中学习生活。注意：字数100词左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearTom,Yours,LiHua第五部分根据中文提示或者首字母填写适当的单词。（共10题，每小题0.5分,满分5分）76.SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,ine__________forspicesandglass,whichwerenotknowntoChina.77.Hansonisgoingtostudy____________(文学)inuniversitybecausehewantstobeawriterinthefuture.78.Thedancerscane____________anythingbetween$20and$30foreachperformance.13/13\n79.Therewerenoticketa___________forFridayperformance.80.Nowsomeexpertsdonnota_________ofsendingchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishtheirhighschooleducation.81.Theconcertwillbeb________liveontelevisionandradio.82.Hewenttothelibrarytofindoutwhatthea_________rainfallofAprilwasinthiscity.83.Thenewgovernmentishavingahardtime,becauseitfacesthec___________ofcompletingthebuildingontime.84.G__________fromYorkwithadegreeinmedicine,hebecameadoctorandquicklyearnedhimhighadmiration.85.D________topromotingworldpeace,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutotherthings.班级：姓名：学号：考试号：座位号：…………………………………………密……………………………………封…………………………………………线…………………………………江苏省阜宁中学高一英语学科期初检测答题纸61．____________62．____________63．____________64．____________65．____________第二节在空白处填入1个适当的关系词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56．____________57．____________58．____________59．____________60．____________第一节单句改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。66.IthinkBeijingisthemostbeautifulcity,thatIspentmylastsummerholiday.67.Sincescientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldonotknow.68.Onentertheclassroom,shesatdownandbegantoread.69.Thisisourclassroom,thewindowofitsfacethesouth.70.Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersonswhotheyrememberintheschool.13/13\n71.ExtratimeshouldbemadeuseofimprovingyouroralEnglish.72.Howmuchdoyouchargewithonelesson.73.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostrugglebeingheard.74.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyasthatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.75.Wearepackingsomefoodinpreparationofthejourney.第五部分根据中文提示或者首字母填写适当的单词。（共10题，每小题0.5分,满分5分）81.82.83.84.85.76.77.78.79.80.书面表达DearTom,[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]Yours,LiHua13/13
