江苏省启东市启东中学2022届高三英语下学期期初调研测试试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题三部分共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸(卡)上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?A.Theticketprice.B.Theseats.C.Thesound.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Listentoalecture.B.Gooutforpizza.C.Workinthegarden.3.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?A.Heworksathome.B.Heisoutofwork.C.He’sbeensick.4.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?A.50B.25C.155.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Ithasgonebad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere?A.Abear.B.Awolf.C.Aduck.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepawake.B.LookatGreg’stent.C.Continuetosleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillNancydo?A.MovetoAfrica.B.TeachRussian.C.MovetoRussia.9.HowwillNancylearnRussian?A.Studyatauniversity.B.Takeanonlineclass.C.Talktopeople.10.Whyisthewomansavingmoney?A.Tohelpthepoor.B.TovisitRussia.C.Tostudyabroad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisEric?A.Jim’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Theman’slittlebrother.12.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?-14-A.Hewassick.B.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.C.Heneededtopickupafriend.13.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A.Lendthemanhernotes.B.Gotothenewmovietheater.C.Prepareforatest.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?A.20minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Onthebus.C.Inthecar.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Traffic.B.Businesstravel.C.Flightdelay.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Angry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?A.Theshipissinking.B.Theshipisoutoffuel.C.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.19.Whatwillhappenintenminutes?A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.B.Theshipwillstopmoving.C.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.20.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?A.Stopusingthegym.B.Gatherinthedininghall.C.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。21.Everyonedoesn'tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI'moneof________opposedtoit.A.thosewhoB.whoC.thoseD.that22.Wehavebeentryingtotraintheyoungpeoplewhowerehiredlastmonth,butthey______theirbesttolearn.A.werenotdoingB.didn’tdoC.arenotdoingD.hadn’tdone23.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelostB.thesailorslostC.hadthesailorslostD.didthesailorslose24.Expandingpopulationsandsteadilyimprovingcommunicationsbroughtmoretradeandcontact,butalsomore_______betweensocialgroups.-14-A.cooperationB.frictionC.liberationD.distribution25.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____theywillreact.A.whatB.thatC.howD.when26.Eachspringtheappletreeinmygardenblossomsso______thattheairbecomesfilledwiththesweetofapple.A.automaticallyB.approximatelyC.apparentlyD.abundantly27.Topreventfurtherpollution,manypeopleare______theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingtoB.compensatingforC.cateringtoD.pushingfor28.Theplansgot_____intheapprovalprocess,soeveryonehadtostopandwaituntiltheapplicationformscamebackfromtheministry.A.struckB.occupiedC.stuckD.delivered29.Ifyouputastoneinthewayofanant,itwillgoaround,over,underorontop,withoutstopping,untilitfindsawaytoget______itneedstobe.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where30.Muchdisappointedasheis________inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailedB.failedC.havingfailedD.failing31.Havingseenseveraldeadlytrafficaccidentsrecently,China’strafficpolicelaunched_____breathtestsamongalldrivers.A.authenticB.randomC.vagueD.tentative32.IthinkGeorgeleftbecausehehadlosthisjobor________.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything33.—Whatifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced______theclass?A.Willhelose;tonotattendingB.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattendingD.Wouldhelose;tonotattending34.MostofthestudentsintheOccupyCentralmovementinHongKong______haveparticipatedformorerights,butwhattheydidcausedseriouseffectsonpeople’sliving.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.can35.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan________intheend.A.figureoutB.makeoutC.workoutD.pickout第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。It’sbeensolongthatIcan’trememberthecrime,butI’llneverforgetthepunishment:Digupthefigtree(无花果)inthebackyardandplantitatMumsy’splaceinthecountry.AsIoftendidwhen36tohardlaborinthegarden,Isuspectedthiswasmyparents’wayof37metodotheirdirtywork.ItwasaSundaymorning.Withsometools,Iwentatthetree,dismantling(拆卸)itbranchbybranchandlimbbylimb,38allthatremainedoftheonce-proudspecimenwasasorry-lookingstumpofathing.“Whatdidthat39everdotoyou?”,myfathersaid,“Youleftsometaproot(主根),atleast.Go-14-andloadupthetruck.”Onanyotherdaybefore,duringthe40tomumsy’s,wewouldhavepleasantly41schoolasusual,butIfencedmyselfoffthattime.Then,atMumsy’s,insteadofsittingbacktowatchmework,he42me.AsmyfatherandItookturnstowork,Icouldfeelmyanger43,makingroomforthesimplesatisfactionofworkingatmyfather’sside44acommongoal.“Well,”myfathersaidwhenwe45,“we’vedonewhatwecando.”“Doyouthinkthere’sany46thatitcangrowup?”Iasked.“It’srichdirt.Theysayyoucan47toenailsinitandgrowlittlekids.”Myfatheranswered.Inevertriedthetoenailtrick,butIdid48asitsettledin,tookroot,andbegantoprosper.Iwasamazedand49whenbowlsoffigsbegantofillthefridge.Ina50fairworld,Idon’tdeservethereward.Ihad51thetreeformyowncomplaints.WhatrightdidIhavetothefruit?Yearslater,Iputthis52tomyfather.Watchinghimslideabowloffigsfromthefridgeonemorning,Ifeltasuddenstabofshameformyboyhood53.Myfathertookafigfromthe54andletmethinkofthefruitasforgiveness.“You,”hesaid,“55someofthat.” 36.A.sentencedB.punishedC.allowedD.encouraged37.A.invitingB.havingC.gettingD.helping38.A.untilB.whenC.thatD.after39.A.truckB.toolC.treeD.taproot40.A.restB.flightC.walkD.ride41.A.thoughtoverB.talkedaboutC.brokeintoD.gaveup42.A.forgaveB.trickedC.entertainedD.joined43.A.disappearedB.concentratedC.approachedD.exposed44.A.throughB.againstC.towardD.off45.A.arguedB.continuedC.startedD.finished46.A.relationshipB.valueC.advantageD.chance47.A.digB.plantC.removeD.observe48.A.understandB.determineC.watchD.feel49.A.confusedB.relievedC.regretfulD.disappointed50.A.perfectlyB.partlyC.mostlyD.probably51.A.forgottenB.hurtC.helpedD.guarded52.A.taskB.answerC.questionD.strategy53.A.miseryB.misfortuneC.sorrowD.rudeness54.A.fridgeB.bowlC.kitchenD.desk55.A.deserveB.receiveC.protectD.suspect第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。ATheInternetofThings(IoT)(物联网)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensorsto“things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerator,andthenassigningthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemto“talk”totheInternet.Ofcourse,theIoTwillinvolvemuchmorethanahandfulofsensors.NetworkingcompanyCiscoestimatesthat50billionInternet-connecteddevices-14-andobjectswillbesendingoverdataby2022.SpecificBenefitsTheIoTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventivemaintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldinstallsmartmetersintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletoadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.SomefearsSomecriticsfearthattheIoTcouldendupbeingafashionthatpeopleloseinterestinovertime.HavingTwitterfeedsonrefrigeratordoorsmaysoundcoolatfirst,buttheattractioncouldfadeasquicklyastheexcitementoverlastyear’ssmartphone!OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethat’soutdated.APositiveExampleEarlythisyear,owneroftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticealertingthemtoachargerplugneedingtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan“overtheair”wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar’stouchscreenconsoletoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!PerhapsTesla’sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people’slivesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheIoT.56.Howdoresearchersgeteverythingandeveryonetalking?A.ByestablishingtheIoTandlaunchingahandfulofsensors.B.ByconnectingsensorswiththemandappointingthemuniqueIPaddresses.C.BycommunicatingwiththemallthetimethroughtheIoT.D.Bysendingpeopletotrackthemdayandnightandcollectusefuldata.57.WhatelsedocriticsworryabouttheIoTbesidesitsprobablyendingupbeingafashion?A.Peoplewillloseinterestinitasquicklyasthethrilloverlastyear’ssmartphone.B.Refrigeratorsandwashingmachineswillbereplacedbyotherdevicesinafewyears.C.Whetherrelatedcompanieswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdatesornot.D.Thesoftwareprovidedbycompanieswillbeoutdatedeasilyandquickly.58.Accordingtothepassage,whenownersoftheTelsaModelSelectricreceivedarecallnotice,they__________.A.justwaitedinthecarwhilethemaintenanceisbeingdonethroughwirelessupdate.B.wererequiredtogotothenearest4sstoretomakesomeadjustmentsorrepairs.C.coulddefinitelydependontheIoTtosendthemthechargerplugtobefixed.D.hadtoconfirmtheupdatewiththehelpoftheequipmentprovidedbythecompany.BThenewSwedishgender-neutral(性别中立的)word“hen”wasintroducedattwoStockholmnurseriesin2022.Itisusedfordescribingeithermaleorfemale,orsomeonenotwantingtobedescribedwiththoseterms.Today“hen”isfrequentlyusedbySwedishchildrenandadultsalike.NowotherEuropeancountriesarejoiningthegender- neutralitytrend.“Fourteenmajorretailers(零售商)havemadechangessincewestartedourcampaignalmosttwo-14-yearsago,”reportsTriciaLowther,amother-of-oneinnorthernEnglandandamemberoftheLetToysBeToysinitiative,whichlobbiesforgender-neutraltoyaisles.“They’vetakendownboys’andgirls’signs.Theblueandpinkaislesremain,butthingsarehappening.”Theretailersdoingawaywithboys’andgirls’toysignsaremajoronesindeed:Tesco,Sainsbury’s,Morrisons,Boots.Marks&Spencerhasgoneevenfurther,makingitstoylabellinggender-neutral.Intheeffortstoachievegenderequalityinthechildrenworld,nocountryhasgoneasfarasSweden.Thenurseriesthatfirstintroduced“hen”stilluseit,andothershavejoinedthem.“Allchildrenshouldbeabletowearwhattheywant.Dressesarenotjustforgirls.Andpinkisabeautifulcolourthatshouldbeavailabletoeverybody,”saysMariaHulthofagenderequalityconsultingfirm.“Swedenisreallythepioneer,”saysLannHornscheidt,aprofessorofgenderstudies.“Noothercountryhasmadesuchanefforttobreakdowngenderbarriersamongchildren.”ThoughtherearenoofficialstatisticsregardingthenumberofSwedishnurseriesusing“hen”,MariaHulthnotesthatindividualteachersnowoftenopttouse“hen”evenwhenit’snotthenursery’spolicy.But,shenotes,“Swedishnurseries’andprimaryschools’gender-neutraleffortsdon’tendattheneutralword.They’reputtingalotofeffortintoavoidingwordslikeboysandgirls,insteadjustsaying‘children’.Toitssupporters,Sweden’snurseryworldof“hen”andpink-for-allisacivilrightsheaven.But,DrDavidEberhardarguesthatanewwordwon’tchangethefactthatthevastmajorityofpeople identifyeitherasmenorwomen.“Whateveryouchoosetocallpeople,thebiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenremain,”henotes.“Weshouldtreateachotherwithrespect,butignoringbiologicalgenderdifferencesiscrazy.Makingusthesamewon’tcreatemoreequality.”Hethinksboysshouldbeallowedtoplaywithdolls–andgirlswithcars–iftheyliketo.“But”,headds,“callingthemheninsteadofhimorher?That’schildcruelty.”GiventhatSwedenistheworld’sfourthmostgender-equalcountry,asmeasuredintheWorldEconomicForum’slatestgendergapreport(onlyIceland,FinlandandDenmarkscorehigher),practicesliketheuseof“hen”suggestanalreadyprogressivecountrytryingtofixaminorproblem.“Farfromit,thegendergapcreatespovertyamongwomen,”arguesHornscheidt.“Movementsliketheuseof“hen”areallpartofanefforttocreateamorejustworld.”59.TheauthormentionssomemajorretailersinParagraph2toshow___________.A.theinfluenceofthegender-neutralcampaignB.theseretailers’effortstopromotetoysalesC.theimportanceofmakingboysandgirlsequalD.thevarietiesoftoysforchildrentochoosefrom60.Theunderlinedword“opt”inParagraph5isclosesinmeaningto___________.A.hesitateB.preferC.pretendD.refuse61.WhichofthefollowingwouldLannHornscheidtmostprobablyagreewith?A.Bothmenandwomenshouldwearpinkclothestoshowequality.B.Kidsandadultswillstayequaliftheybothusetheword“hen”.C.Swedenhastakentheleadinadvocatingtherealgenderequality.D.Therearenobiologicalgenderdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.62.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toseekanewsolutiontogenderinequality.B.Tointroduceanewdevelopmentingenderequality.-14-C.TostressthesignificanceofSweden’sgenderneutralmovement.D.TocompareSweden’seducationwiththatofotherEuropeancountries.CBy2050,acompletelynewtypeofhumanevolveasaresultofextremelynewtechnology,behavior,andnaturalselection.ThisisaccordingtoCadellLast,aresearcherattheGlobalBrainInstitute,whoclaimsmankindisundergoingamajor“evolutionarytransition”.Inlessthanfourdecades,Mr.Lastclaimswewilllivelonger,havechildreninoldageandrelyonartificialintelligencetodoordinaryandboringtasks.Thisshiftissosignificant,heclaims,itiscomparabletothechangefrommonkeystoapes,andapestohumans.“Your80or100isgoingtobesoradicallydifferentthanyourgrandparents,”Mr.Lastsays,whobelieveswewillspendmuchofourtimelivinginvirtualreality.Someevolutionaryscientistsbelievethisagecouldbeashighas120by2050.Mr.Lastclaimshumanswillalsodemonstratedelayedsexualmaturation,accordingtoareportbyChristinaSterbenzinBusinessInsider.Thisreferstosomethingknownaslifehistorytheorywhichattemptstoexplainhownaturalselectionshapeskeyeventsinacreature’slife,suchasreproduction.Itsuggeststhatasbrainsizesincrease,organismsneedmoreenergyandtimetoreachtheirfullpotential,andsoreproduceless.Insteadoflivingfastanddyingyounger,Mr.Lastbelieveshumanswillliveslowanddieold.“Globalsocietyatthemomentisacompletemess,”hetoldMailOnline.“Butincrisisthereisopportunity,andinapocalypse(启示)therecanbetransformation.SoIthinkthenextsystemhumanitycreateswillbefarmoresophisticated,fair,andabundantthanourcurrentcivilization.”“Ithinkournextsystemwillbeasdifferentfromthemodernworld,asourcontemporaryworldisfromthemedieval(中世纪的)world.Thebiologicalclockisn'tgoingtobearoundforever,”headded,andsaidthatpeoplecouldpauseitforsometimeusingfuturetechnology.Thechangeisalreadyhappening.Today,theaverageageatwhichawomaninBritainhasherfirstbabyhasbeenrisingsteadilystandsat29.8.IntheUS,justonepercentoffirstchildrenwereborntowomenovertheageof35in1970.By2022,thatfigureroseto15percent.“Ascountriesbecomesocio-economicallyadvanced,moreandmorepeople,especiallywomenhavetheoptiontoengageinculturalreproduction,”Mr.Lastadded.Andaswellashavingmorechild-freeyearstoenjoyleisuretime,hebelievesartificialintelligencewillmakeuptheneedforlow-skilljobs.Wemayalsospendalargeamountoftimelivinginvirtualreality.“I’mnotquitesuremostpeoplehavereallyabsorbedtheimplicationsofthispossibility,”Mr.Lastsaid.Hisviewsaredetailedinapaper,titled“HumanEvolution,LifeHistoryTheory,andtheEndofBiologicalReproduction"publishedCurrentAgingScience.63.AccordingtoCadellLast,acompletelynewtypeofhumanwillappearbecauseof_____.①artificialintelligence②newtechnology③naturalselection④mundanetasks⑤behaviorA.②③⑤B.①②③C.③④⑤D.①②⑤64.WhichstatementiscomparedbyMr.Lasttothechangefrommonkeystoapes,andapestohumans?A.Wehavediseasesanddieyoung.B.Wegivebirthtoachildwhenweareyoung.C.Wespendlesstimeinvirtualreality.D.Weuseintelligentrobotstodoeverydayhousework.-14-65.Theunderlinedwordsinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean“_____”.A.Organismsneedmoreenergyandtimetoripen.B.Naturalselectionshapeskeyevents.C.Reproduction.D.Reproduceless.66.InthenextsystemMr.Lastexplainedwecaninferthat_____.A.womenareengagedincareersorhobbiesinsteadofgivingbirthtobabiesB.womenareengagedinplayingcomputergamesratherthanworkingC.womenareengagedinculturalreproductioninplaceofmenD.womenareengagedinlivinginvirtualrealitywithoutoptionsDSixpeoplehavekeptthemselvesinsideawhitedomeinHawaiitohaveaneight-monthtestofhowtheirmentalhealthmightexperienceduringamissiontoMars.TheNASA-fundedprojectinvolvesthreemenandthreewomenwhohavenoaccesstofreshfoodandlimitedaccesstoInternetthatrequires20-minuteintervalsbetweenclickandresponse,asitmightbeindeepspace.Theyareallowedtostepoutsidetheirigloo-likeenclosure—whichmeasures11metersindiameterandsixmeterstall—onlyifwearingaspacesuit.“Wearesurroundedbybasalticlava(玄武岩火山石)andlivingontheslopesofMaunaLoawherethereislittleevidenceofplantoranimallife,”wrotecrewmemberJocelynDunn,adoctoratPurdueUniversity’sSchoolofIndustrialEngineering,afterherfirstdayinthedomeonOctober17.“Thetrainingwheelsarecomingoffasournewrealityissettingin,”Dunnwroteonherblog,http://fivestarview.blogspot.com,whichsheplanstoupdatethroughoutthemission.NASAisspending$1.2milliononaseriesofthreesuchprojectsknownasHawaiiSpaceExplorationAnalogandSimulation(HI-SEAS)todeterminethepotentialrisksofsendingpeopletogethertospendlongperiodsonadistantplanet.NASAisaimingforahumanmissiontoMarsbythe2030s,butexpertsarestillnotsureifhumanscanwith-standtheradiationthatthejourneywouldinvolve.ItcouldtakeeightmonthstoreachtheRedPlanet,nottomentiontimespentonitwithathinatmosphereandnoknownfoodsource,followedbyanattemptatreturningtoEarth.Onerecentstudyfoundthatwiththecurrentlimitsoftechnology,adventurerstoMarswouldstartdyingin68days.Anotherstudythisweeksaidtheriskofradiation-inducedcancerwouldlimitanytriptooneyear.NASAconsidersitjustasimportanttostudywhetherpeople’smentalstatescouldholdupunderthepressureofaMarsjourney,saidprincipalinvestigatorKimBinsted.Bothcrewpsychologyandradiationareconsidered“redrisks”forMars,“whichmeansessentially,untilwesolvetheseproblems,wearenotgoing,”BinstedtoldAFP.Binstediscoordinatingtheexperimentfromtheoutsidethedome.Thoseinsidearehealthy,educatedpeopleintheir20sand30s,eachwithakeeninterestinscienceandspace.“Itiskindoftheoppositeofarealityshow.Weselectagainstdrama.”explainedBinsted.“Wetrytopickacrewthatwillgetalongwitheachother.Wepickgenerallylevel-headedandeasy-goingpeople.”TheyincludeAllenMirkadyrov,anaerospaceengineerforandNeilScheibelhut,amicrobiologistandformersoldierinIraq.SophieMilamisanexpertinroboticswhoispursuingamaster’sdegreeinengineering,andZakWilsonisamechanicalengineer.ThecommanderisCanadian-bornMarthaLenio,whoearnedadoctordegreeinengineeringandhasworkedinthesustainablebuilding-14-industry,accordingtoherbiography.Astimewearson,expertswanttoseehowtheygetalongwitheachother,andhowtheyrelatetomissioncontrol.Onepotentialproblemmaycomelateinthegame,whenadepressionknownas“third-quartersyndrome”kicksin.Thereisalsotheissueofcommunicationbreakdownbetweenthecrewandgroundcontrol,whichhappensofteninthesekindsofmissions,Binstedsaid.67.“Awhitedome”inParagraph1isthesameplaceas_______.A.“deepspace”inparagraph2B.“theirigloo-likeenclosure”inParagraph3C.“theslopesofMaunaLoa”inParagraph4D.“PurdueUniversity’sSchoolofIndustrialEngineering”inParagraph468.WhatistheaimofHawaiiSpaceExplorationAnalogandSimulation(HI-SEAS)?A.ToreducethetimetoreachMarstolessthan8months.B.Tomakesureifhumanscanwith-standtheradiationinvolvedinthejourney.C.TofindoutthepossiblerisksofhavingpeopletraveltoMarsandstaythere.D.ToaimforahumanmissiontoMarsbythe2030s.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.itislikelytotakeayearforadventurerstohaveato-and-backtripofMarsB.mostadventurers-to-bearehealthy,educatedpeopleintheir20sand30s,eachwithakeeninterestinscienceandspaceC.Ifpossible,thecrewwillhaveaCanadian-bornman-commander,MarthaLenioD.Shouldthe“redrisks”notbesolved,NASAwouldnevertrytheexplorationofMars70.Thepassageisintended_______.A.forinformingusofanewresearchprojectB.asanintroductionofsomegreatadventurersC.forinformingusoftheexplorationofMarsD.asareportofthelatestspacevoyage第Ⅱ卷（非选择题两部分共35分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Whenyoufeeldisappointed,youshouldknowitisnaturalandnormal,andeveryonewillexperienceittosomeextentintheirlife.Sometimeslifedealsusadifficulthand,andeventsandtrialsarisethatwehavenocontrolover.Othertimesitisourownactionsthemselvesthatcauseourtrials.Regardlessofthenatureofourtrials,disappointmentispartoflife’sjourneyandhowwedealwithitwilllargelydeterminethequalityofourlife.Herearesomestepstohelpustomakeourjourneymoreenjoyable.Firstly,redefineourrules.Itisassumedthateveryonehasaninternal“rule”intheirmind.Ifourinternalrulesaretooperfect,thentheywilldiscourageusgreatly.Forexample,ifwehavearulethatsaysweneedtobeperfect,itislikelythatwewillspendalargeamountoftimefeelingsadanddisappointed.Sowhenwefeeldisappointed,itiswisetoreviewandredefineourrules.Wantanexampleofanencouragingrule?Trythisone:IamhappyandIamsuccessfulsinceIhavemademygreatestefforts.-14-Secondly,remindourselvesnowandthenofthereasonswhyweareseekingtheverygoal.Asamatteroffact,therearemanycaseswherewehaveforgottenouroriginalpurposesalongtheway.Soitisofgreathelptorememberthereasonswhywearecommittedtoapathinthefirstplacewhenwefeeldown.Byrevisitingthosereasons,wewilllikelyrenewourcommitmentandnotgethunguponthedisappointmentofthemoment.Thirdly,thinkaboutourlargervisionandrecommittoit.Disappointmentismerelyasetbackonwhatwilleventuallybeagreatandinspiringjourney.Sowhenwehavethosemomentarysetbacks,itishelpfultothinkaboutourlargervisionandrecommittoit.Inourlargervision,therefore,adisappointmentisaveryvaluableexperience,whichservesasagoodeducatorandmakesusmoreabletomeetthechallengesofthefuture.Finally,resetandhaveanewstart.Resettingandstartinganewpreventsusfromabandoningourselvestoself-pityandforcesustogetupandmoveforward.Don’tliveinthepast.Takewhatthepasthastaughtusandkeepmoving.Wakeuptheverynextdayasifourwholelifeisaheadofusandwehavethechancetostartfresh.Nothingthathappenedinthepastcanstopusfromcreatingthelifethatwehavealwaysdesiredorfromaccomplishingthegoalsthatweareseeking.TitleLearningtodealwithdisappointmentIntroductionDisappointmentexists(71)____________andnormallyinourlifeandlearningtodealwithitispartofafulfillinglife.CausesofdisappointmentEventsandtrialsinlifearesometimesbeyondour(72)___________.Ourtrialsaresometimes(73)__________byourownactions.(74)________todealingwithdisappointmentRedefineourrulesWhenredefiningourrules,wearesupposedto(75)________discouragingoneswithencouragingones.(76)____ourwhysBeing(77)______oftenofourwhyshelpsusrenewourcommitmentandgetoverthedisappointment.RecommittoourvisionExperiencingdisappointmentspreparesustobe(78)________ofmeetingthechallengesofthefuture.ResetandstartanewInsteadoflivinginthepast,wetakewhatwehave(79)_________fromthepastandmoveforward.ConclusionDealingwithdisappointmenteffectivelycanimprovethe(80)________ofourlifeandmakeourlifejourneyenjoyable.第五部分书面表达(共1题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peopletendtopursuehighqualitylivingconditions.Mostoftheparentstrytheirbesttooffertheirchildrencomfortablecircumstances,buttheyseldomhavetimetostaywiththeirchildren.Inmyopinion,nomatterhowbusytheyare,theyshouldmakethebestumoftheirtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Everytimewhenparentstakethemtotheamusementpark,helpthemtopreparetheirbirthdayparties,applaudforthemwhentheyarecompetinginthesportsmeeting,thetimetheyspendwithchildrenwillbecometreasureintheirmemories.Childrenneedthedirectionfromtheirparents.Thereissomewrongbehaviorinoursociety,suchasdishonesty,violenceandsoon.Childrenhaveweakresistanceindefendingthisnegativeinfluence.Inthiscase,parents'instructionsseemtobeveryimportanttochildren'sgrowth.Parentsshouldsitdownandtalkwiththemaboutwhattheyshoulddoandshouldnotdo.Idonotdenythattherearesomedisadvantagesinspendingtoomuchtimewithchildren.-14-Someparentsrestricttheirchildren,andgivethemlittlefreedomtodeveloptheirinterests.Therefore,Iemphasizethatparentsshouldeducateandinstructtheirchildrenappropriatelyintheirsparetimeapartfromtheirbusywork.【写作内容】你将参加一场主题辩论会，主题为“父母该为孩子的行为习惯负责吗?”参赛前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的主题发言，请仔细阅读下文，然后完成以下的任务：1、以约30个词概括短文的要点；2、然后以约120个词就“父母该为孩子的行为负责吗?”这个主题发表你的看法，并包含以下的内容要点：(1)你认为父母是否该对此负责，并阐明你的理由；(2)你对父母们的建议。【写作要求】你可使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-参考答案书面表达Onepossibleversion:ParentsShouldBeResponsibleForChildren'sBehaviorsThepassagemainlytellsusthatparentsplayanimportantpartinchildren'sgrowth,suggestingthatnomatterhowbusyparentsare,theyshouldspendmoretimestayingwiththeirchildrenandgiveproperinstructions.Weknowitisimportantforchildrentodevelopgoodhabits.Soitisdisappointingandsadtoseesomechildrenaroundusshowingbadhabits.AsfarasIamconcerned,parentsshouldberesponsibleforhelpingchildrendevelopgoodhabits.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,itiscommonlyheldthatparentsarethefirstteacheroftheirchildren.Thechildrenadoptmanywaysandthoughtsoftheirparentsastheyaregrowing.What’smore,parents'dutiesincludenotonlyprovidingfoodandclothing,butalsoknowledgeandcommonsenserequiredtogoonwellinsociety.Therefore,Ihopeparentscanspendmoretimestayingwiththeirchildren,givingproperguidancetotheirchildren.Meanwhile,parentsshouldmindtheirwordsandacts,settingagoodexampletotheirchildren.-14-M:Thereisnowolfoutthere,Rachel.We’recampingnearalake,notinsomedeadlywoods.Youmightrunintoanangryduck…atworst.W:Ducksaren’tthatbig.Whatevermadethatnoisewashuge.Iknowit.M:Comeon,Rachel.Justgobacktosleep.Ipromiseyouthere’snowolfhere.It’sprobablyjustallinyourimagination.You’vebeendrivingalldaytogethere,sojustgetsomerest.W:Iguessyou’reright.I’mbeingsilly.I’mfeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.Text7W:Ijustgotane-mailfromNancy.She’smovingtoRussia.M:Russia?IthoughtshewasinAfrica.W:Shewas.ShewasinWestAfrica,BurkinaFaso.M:AndnowsheisgoingtoRussia?Shedoesn’tspeakRussian,doesshe?W:Alittle.She’sbeenstudyingitforaboutthreemonths.Ithinkshe’sgoingtoenrollinalanguageclassattheuniversitywhenshegetsthere.M:Wow,that’squiteamoveshe’smaking,fromAfricatoRussia.Where’sshegoingtolive,Moscow?W:I’mnotsure.Idon’tthinksheknowsyet.She’stalkedaboutSt.Petersburg.M:Well,Ihopesheadjustsquickly.Say,I’vealwayswantedtoseeRussia.Maybewecanvisither!W:You’dbetterstartsavingyourpenniesthen.IstartedsavingminewhenshebeganstudyingRussian!Text8M:Hey,Ella.Didyougotoourhistoryclassyesterday?W:OfcourseIdid,Luke.Whydidyouask?M:IwaswonderingifIcouldborrowthenotesforthisFriday’squiz.Iwassickandstayedhome-14-fromschool.W:That’sstrange.LaceysaidshesawyouandJimatthenewmovietheaterlastnight.M:Oh,yeah.Mylittlebrotherneededtobepickedup,andIwasfeelingbetterbythen,soIofferedtogogethim.W:Thatwasniceofyou.That’sfunny,though.Idon’trememberLaceysayingyourbrotherEricwasthere,too.M:Shemusthavenotseenhim.Heisprettyshort,afterall.W:Iguessso.NotanyshorterthanLacey,though.M:Okay,fine.Youcaughtme!Ijustreallydidn’twanttotakemychemistrytestyesterday.W:Iknewit!Honestly,Luke,Iwouldhavedonethesamething.I’llmeetyouafterschoolwithmynotes.coast,andweareintheprocessofcontactingthecoastguardtocometoourrescue.Pleasedonotpanic!Thereisnodangerofussinking!Wearemerelyunabletomove!Oncehelparrives,wewillmakeanotherannouncement,andletyouknowhowtoproceed.Inthemeantime,pleasecontinuetoenjoyourmanyonboardluxuries,likeourwarmwaterpool,ourtenniscourts,andourgym.Ourstaffwillalsobehandingoutfreedrinkinthedininghalls.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,pleasedonothesitatetoapproachoneofourcrewmembers.Weapologizefortheinconvenience,andthankyouforchoosingourcruiseline!-14-
