江苏省邳州四中2022-2022学年高二英语10月月考试题（无答案）第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。A.“IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan’ttherebe25hoursinaday?”complainedLiuRaninHongKongasmid-termexamsweregoingon.The18-year-oldLiuRanwasShandongProvince’stopscorerinthisyear’scollegeentranceexamination.AftergraduatingfromTai’anNo.1HighSchool,shechosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong(香港中文大学),althoughbothPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitypromisedheraplace.“IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I’mmajoringinjournalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizons,”Liusaid.ItistwomonthssinceLiufirstsetfootonHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginning,becauseofthefoodandlanguageproblems.“ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfood,butit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormifwelike.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish,”Liuexplained.HerEnglishandCantonesearenowbothimproving,butshestillneedsmoretimetoadapttothenewenvironment.“I’mhappythatImadetherightdecisiontostudyhere.WithamixoftheEasternandWesterncultures,thereissomuchtodiscoverandlearn,”shesaid.Liuhas18credithours(学分)ofclasseseveryweekand23non-credithourseveryotherweek.ShehassignedupforfourassociationsincludingtheChineseLanguageDebatingTeamandthedramaclub.Essays,bookreportsandpresentationsalsotakeplentyoftimetoprepare.And,ofcourse,therearevariouspartiestoattend.“Iwasn’tapartyanimalbefore,butthatmaybeinterestingpartofcollege.Isensemyselfchanging,”Liusaid.1.LiuRanchosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong,because___________.-10-A.shecouldn’tbeadmittedtoPekingUniversityB.HongKongisagoodplaceC.shewantstobefarfromherhomelandD.theChineseUniversityofHongKongcanwidenherhorizons2.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer__________.A.thebusyandfulllifemakesLiuRanfeelgoodB.LiuRanhatesthebusylifeintheChineseUniversityofHongKongC.LiuRanlikesthefoodthereD.nowLiuRandislikesattendingparties3.LiuRanhadtoovercomethedifficultiesinmanyaspectsEXCEPT_______________.A.foodB.languageC.missinghomeD.nofriendsBBornin1965,ShaniaTwainwasthesecondoffivechildreninherfamily.Attheageoftwo,shemovedwithhermotherandtwosisterstoTimmins,atownnorthofToronto.WhenShaniawaseightyearsold,hermothertookhertomanydifferentbars,clubsandconcertstoperform.Inhighschool,Shaniajoinedalocalband,withwhichsheoftenperformed.Afterthat,ShaniamovedtoToronto,whereshecontinuedsinging.WhenShaniawas21yearsold,herparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Shehadtotakeovertheroleofparenttoheryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹).TakingcareoftwoteenagebrothersandasisterwasaGordianknot.Suddenly,shehadtopaythebills,keepfoodonthetable,andmakealiving.Anyway,Shaniamanagedtopaythebillsbysinginghereandthere.In1991,ShaniawenttoNashville,thehomeofthecountrymusicindustry.In1993,sherecordedShaniaTwain,herfirstCD.In1995,hernextCD,TheWomaninMe,whichhadeighthitsongs,soldmorethantenmillioncopies.HerthirdCD,ComeonOver,wasalsopopularandshehadanotherhitsong.ShaniaandRobertLange,afamousproducer,gotmarriedin1993.Afterfinishingher2000worldtour,shedecidedtotakeabreakfromperforming.InAugust2022,theyhadalovelyson,whomtheynamedEja.AfterSeptember11th,Shaniadecidedtospendmoretimeonherfamilyandstayedathomeuntilthefallof2022.Her-10-reappearanceinthemusicworldputherfaceonmagazinecoversandcountrymusicpublications.Shealsobegantopromote(宣传)hernewCD,Up,onTVshows.4.Accordingtothetext,Shania___________.A.wenttoTimminsin1965B.wasbornintoamusicalfamilyC.recordedherfirstCDinhighschoolD.begansinginginpublicatanearlyage5.Theunderlinedpart“aGordianknot”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.A.abigbusinessB.adifficulttaskC.asocialactivityD.asimpleproblem6.What’stherightorderoftheeventsinShaniaTwain’slife?a.ShemovedtoNashville.b.ShemarriedRobertLange.c.Shelostherparentsforever.d.ShepromotedUponTVshows.e.SherecordedTheWomaninMe.A.c,a,b,e,dB.a,c,e,b,dC.c,b,a,d,eD.a,b,e,d,c7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.WhyShaniaTwainchosetobeasinger.B.Howdifficultitistobecomeasinger.C.Agirl’sroadtosuccessasasinger.D.ShaniaTwain’sopiniononmusic.CWhentemperaturesarehigh,walkingonhotroadways,parkinglots,andotherpavedsurfacescanreallyburnyourfeet.Allofthatheatcomesfromtheenergyofthesunreactingwiththepavement.Butwhatifwecouldturnthatenergyintoelectricity?Itmaysoundlikeacrazysciencedream,butanelectricalengineerandhiswifemayhavefoundawaytodojustthat.ScottBrusawhasdevelopedasix-sidedglasspanel (面板)thatcontainssolarcells,whichcanchangesunlightintoelectricity.Thepanelsfittogetherandcan-10-formaflatsurfaceontheground.Brusawandhiswife,Julie,foundedacompanycalledSolarRoadwaystofurtherdeveloptheideaandproducethesenewsolarpanels.Theyplantousetheirinventiontoreplacethepavementon U.S. roads.AccordingtotheBrusaws,ifwereplacedallofthenation’sasphalt(沥青)withthesesolarpanels,thenetworkwouldproducemorethanthreetimestheamountofelectricitycurrentlyusedbytheUnitedStatesinayear.Inreturn,electricityfromsolarpanelsdoesn’tproduceharmfulpollution,sothepanelscouldbeasmartchoicefortheenvironment.The U.S. governmentseessomepromiseintheSolarRoadwaysproject.Anumberoflaboratoriesaroundthecountryhavetestedthepanelstoseeiftheycanwithstand(经受) theheavytrafficandroughweatherthatasphaltpavementsuffersfromyeartoyear.Thelabresultsshowthatnotonlydothepanelsmeettherequirements,buttheycanactuallyhandlemoreweightthantheyneedto.Now,moneymustberaisedtostartbuildingthepanelpavementsystem.TheBrusawshaveraisedmorethan$1millionfromordinarypeoplewholearnedabout theirproject.However,someexpertspredicttheBrusaws’plancouldfinallycostmorethan$1trillion.CouldSolarRoadwaysbetheanswertotheworld’sever-growingneedforelectricity?Alotofobstacles (阻碍)standinthewayofre-creatingthehighwaysystemoutofsolarpanels.ButtheBrusawsmayjustbepavingaroadtothefuture.8.TheglasspaneltheBrusawshavedeveloped_____.A.istooheavytocarryB.hasahightemperatureC.ispoweredbyanengineD.isenvironmentally-friendly9.What’sthe U.S. government’sattitudetowardstheBrusaws’plannow?A.Worried. B.Doubtful.C.Interested. D.Supportive.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirproject”inParagraph5referto?A.Replacingasphaltroadswithsolarpanels.B.Designingmoremoney-savingsolarpanels.C.TestingthesolarpanelstheBrusawsinvented.D.Reducingtheever-growingneedforelectricity.-10-11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofsunlightB.BetterchoiceforyourfeetC.PowerfromthestreetsD.FindingmorefutureenergyDMostpeoplewillrecognizeBillClinton,ex-presidentofthe UnitedStates.BillClintonisaverypopularspeechgiverandregularlygivestalksallovertheworld,tomanydifferentaudiences.Heissoeffectiveatgivingtalksbecausehehasaspecialqualitywhichwecall“charisma(魅力)”.Nowadays, psychologists (心理学家) arebecomingveryinterestedincharismaandwanttodescribeitsmeaninginabetterway.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatcharismaisandthinkofitasakindoffame,butitisnotthesameasfame.Charismaisakindofmagicandisrelativelyrare.Awell-knownAmericanpsychologistthinksthatcharismaticpeoplearebasicallyexcellentcommunicators.However,theyhaveotherqualitiessuchasself-confidence,eloquence(口才)andvision.Charismaticpersonalitiesareabletodrawpeopletothem,andpeoplefeelhappyintheircompany.Thereisasenseof“togetherness”whenacharismaticpersoniswithotherpeople.Agoodexampleofthisability,somesay,isthefamousAmerican,OprahWinfrey.Sheisahighly-successfulbusinesswomanandisprobablybestknownasthepresenterofaverypopulartalkshow.Oprahisabletorelatetoaudiencesathershowsandtheyrespondwelltoher.Hercharismaticpersonalityhasmadeheroneoftherichestwomenintheworld.Sheownsseveralhousesandpublishesherownmagazines.Presently,sheispresentinganewseriesofthe OprahWinfreyShow.Shealsorunsabookclub,whichinfluencesthenation’sreadinghabitsandmaybeoneofthereasonswhypeoplearereadingmorethesedaysinthe USA.Awomanwhohadextraordinarycharismawasthefilmstar,MarilynMonroe.Abeautifulwomanandatalented(有天赋的)actress,shewasalwaysthecentreofattentionwherevershewent.Unlikefame,charismadoesn’tdisappearovertime.Evennow,morethanfiftyyearsafterherdeath,whenyoungpeoplesee Monroe inherfilms,hercharismaseemsasfreshandpowerfulasever.-10-12.BillClintonisgoodatgivingtalksbecause_____.A.hehasaqualitycalledcharismaB.hewasoncepresidentofthe USAC.hehasmanyfansthatsupporthimD.heiswell-knownallovertheworld13.Accordingtothetext,charismaticpeople_____.A.arealleffectivespeechmakersB.areallconfidentandsuccessfulC.caneasilyattractandinterestpeopleD.oftentrytocreateacalmatmosphere14.WhatdoweknowaboutOprahWinfrey?A.Sheismostfamousasamagazinepublisher.B.Shehasahappyrelationshipwithheraudiences.C.SheoftengivestalkstoAmericanyoungpeople.D.ShewritesbookstoinfluenceAmericans’readinghabits.15.TheauthormentionsthepopularityofMarilynMonroetoshowthat_____.A.fameisasimportantascharismaB.famouspeoplealwayshavecharismaC.charismadoesn’tbecomeweakerovertimeD. Monroe isanextraordinarilytalentedactress第二部分七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheearly1900sthedancerIsadoraDuncancreatedanewformofdance.Duncanrefusedtoacceptthestrictrulesofballet(芭蕾舞),whichwasthemainformofdanceatthetime.1DuncanwasborninSanFrancisco,CaliforniaoneitherMay26,1877,orMay27,1878.Shewasoneoffourchildrenraisedbytheirmother,apoormusicteacher.AtfirsthernamewasAngelaDuncan.2Duncanlearnedballetasachild.However,ballet’smovementsdidnotpleaseher.3DuncanperformedinNewYorkCityandChicago,Illinois,butshedidnothave-10-muchsuccess.Atage21sheleftforEurope.Duncan’sdancinginterestedEuropeanaudiences.Shedancedtoclassicalmusic,justasballetdancersdid.4ShewasthefirstWesterndancertoperformwithoutshoesonherfeetandwithouttights(紧身衣).SheworealoosedressbasedonancientGreekclothes.DuncanfinallyopeneddanceschoolsinFrance,Germany,theUnitedStates,andtheSovietUnion.Shetaughtherstudentshowtofollowthenaturalmovementsandrhythmsoftheirbodies.5In1922DuncanmarriedapoetfromtheSovietUnion.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesfearedtheSoviets.SomesaidDuncanwasnotfaithfultotheUnitedStates.Shethenleftherhomecountryforgood.DuncandiedinNice,France,onSeptember14,1927.A.Duncan’sideasalsoinfluencedmanymoderndancers.B.WhileinherteensshechangedherfirstnametoIsadora.C.Duncanbeganherdancingcareerbyteachinglessonsinherhome.D.ButDuncanmadeupmanyofhermovesduringeachperformance.E.Shespentmostoftherestofherlifeinthismanner,touringinEurope.F.Instead,shecreatedafreestyleofdancing,whichisknownasmoderndance.G.Shesoonbegantoinventamorenaturalwaytoexpressherselfthroughdance.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thoughonecanchangehisorherphysicalappearancewiththehelpofcosmetics(化妆品),honestyisaqualitythatisnotaseasilyobtained(获得). 1 ,whenchoosingmyfriends,Ilookforpeoplewho 2 honestyasmuchasIdo.Honestyismuchmore 3 thanphysicalappearance,because,forme,afriend’sprimaryfunctionistobemysecretkeeperandproblem 4 .WhenIhaveaproblem,Iliketoaskfor 5 frommyfriends.However,IwanttobesurethatIcandiscussprivatethingswithmyfriendsandthattheywon’t 6 anyoneelse.-10-Also,Iwantmyfriendstogivemetheir 7 opinions.Idon’twantthemtolietomeortryto 8 thetruth.Thatwouldonly 9 meandmakemeupset.Inaddition,Ilikebeinganhonestpersonthatpeoplecan 10 .Ibelievefriendsshouldhavea(n) 11 influenceonyouandhelpyoutobetteryourself.IfIamaroundsomeonewhorepeatedlylies,Imightpickuphisorherbad 12 .Then,Iwouldbecomesomeonethatotherscannottrust.Another 13 isthatphysicalappearanceisnotalwaysagoodreflection(反映)ofhowsomeoneisontheinside.Your friend’s 14 cannothelpyoutosolveaproblemormakeyoufeel 15 whenyou’refeelingbad.However,anhonestpersonwithagoodpersonalitywill 16 yourfeelingsenoughtotellyouthetruth,evenwhentellingthetruthmaybedifficult. 17 a goodpersonality,goodlooksdonotlast.Overall,Ibelieveone’ssociallifewillalwaysbemuchmore 18 ifonehasanhonestfriendratherthanaphysically 19 one.Thephrase“Honestyisthebestpolicy”isespecially 20 whenitcomestokeepinglastingfriendships.1.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Anyhow2.A.doubtB.valueC.showD.fear3.A.commonB.obviousC.mysteriousD.important4.A.makerB.loverC.solverD.finder5.A.moneyB.troubleC.adviceD.permission6.A.tell B.seeC.answerD.invite7.A.contraryB.honest C.variousD.mistaken8.A.faceB.admitC.hideD.discover9.A.treat B.forgetC.hurtD.refuse10.A.missB.trustC.learnD.meet11.A.immediateB.positiveC.slightD.dangerous12.A.tipB.secretC.habitD.skill13.A.resultB.goalC.functionD.reason-10-14.A.mindB.feelingsC.behaviorD.looks15.A.saferB.betterC.strongerD.sadder16.A.describeB.respectC.wakenD.discuss17.A.WithB.ExceptC.Unlike D.Over18.A.normalB.pleasantC.modernD.peaceful19.A.activeB.sick C.possibleD.attractive20.A.true B.simpleC.rude D.polite第四部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane:Hi,Jack.Whatareyoudoingthere?Jack:I'mreadingabookabouttheAmericanscientist,GeorgeWashingtonCarver,whomadegreat1.________(contribute)toAmericanfarming.Jane:Ihavereadanarticleabouthimtoo.Hewasbornintoastateofslavery.Jack:Exactlyright.Buthebecame2.________(know)forthedevelopmentofnewcropsforsouthernfarmers3.________maincashcrop(经济作物)wascotton.Jane:AndIrememberthathecarriedoutmany4.________(science)researchesontheplantingofcrops,5.________(aim)toimprovethefarmers'qualityoflife.Jack:Youareright.However,hehadanunfortunatefamily.Hisparentshadelevenchildrenbutallofhistenbrothersandsistersdiedyoung.6.________addition,Carverandhismotherwaskidnapped(绑架)andsoldtoKentuckywhenhewasjustoneweekold.Thoughhe7.________(find)byhismasterlater,heneversawhismotheragain.Jane:Icansee8.________hehadareallyhardchildhood.Jack:Yes.Buthislifechangedafterslaverywasabolished(废除).Hewasabletoattendaschool9.________(build)forblacks.ThenhemanagedtogetintotheTuskegeeInstitute,andbeganhiscropresearch10.________(short)aftergraduation.-10-第五部分：课文填空(每空1分，满分10分)1.Hegotannoyed,sayingitwasnothisfaultifhecouldnotplayaswellasme,andthatIshouldnottalktohiminthis__________(方式，方法).2.IfeelguiltybecauseImadesome_________________(残酷无情的话)too.3.He_______me_____（指责）somereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.4.FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedby_________________(化学废物)5.Chinahas_______many____________(采取措施)stoptheprocessofdesertification.第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，昨天下午参加了才艺大赛（TalentShow），并获得一等奖。你的外教Mike曾给与你不少建议和帮助。现在请你向正在美国度假的Mike写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.告知获奖；2.介绍参赛情况；3.表达获奖感受。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-10-
