南昌二中2022－2022学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试卷第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somebottles.B.Somewater.C.Somejuice.2.Howmuchisthetip?A.$1.B.$5.C.$2.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheMurder.B.Traffic.C.Weather.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herhousewasrobbed.B.Herfurniturewasdestroyed.C.Herjewelrywasstolen.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanworryabouthismother?A.Sheistooold.B.Sheistooill.C.Shegetsbad-tempered.7.Whatdoesthemaninvitehismothertodo?A.Livewiththem.B.Visithisfamily.C.Meethisgirlfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanleavethecompany?A.He’snotsatisfiedwiththeboss.B.Hedidn’tgetpromotedforalongtime.C.Hedoesn’tthinkit’stherightplaceforhim.9.Howdoesthemangethisnewjob?A.Throughthenewspaper.B.Throughhisfriend.C.ThroughtheInternet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howsoonwillthemoviestart?A.Inafewminutes.B.Inafewseconds.C.Inafewhours.11.Whowillpayforthewoman’sticket?A.Theman.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewomanherself.12.Whereprobablydoesthemanknowthemovie?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromafriend.C.FromtheInternet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。9\n1.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemovedtoanewapartment.B.Shefoundanewapartment.C.Sheboughtanewapartment.2.What’sthebigchangeforthewoman?A.Havingmoreroommates.B.Livingalone.C.Cookingforherself.3.Wholiveinthesamebuildingwiththewoman?A.Herrelatives.B.Herco-workers.C.Herfriends.4.Whatistheenvironmentgoodforaccordingtothewoman?A.Makingfriends.B.Livingonherown.C.LearningEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。5.WhatdoSouthKoreansthinkoftheuniversityentranceexamination?A.Toounfair.B.Soimportant.C.Toocostful.6.Whatdidarecentgovernmentstudyfind?A.MostofSouthKoreanstudentsaren’treadyfortheexam.B.Theexamistoostressfulforthestudentstodotheirbest.C.SouthKoreanchildrenaretheleasthappyamong30developedcountries.7.WhatdoestheSouthKoreanPresidentwanttodo?A.Canceltheexam.B.Reformtheeducationalsystem.C.Shortentheexamtime.8.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.OpinionsontheuniversityentranceexaminationinSouthKorea.B.TherewillbeaneducationalreforminSouthKorea.C.Thepressurebringsgoodresults.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Davidwon’tletyoudown,heis______.A.reliableB.confidentC.dependentD.flexible22.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenme.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as23.Iwillnotget______inthiskindofmatter.Itisnoneofmybusiness.A.caughtB.involvedC.attendedD.connected24.Idon'tthinkthey ______ ofwinning.A.standachanceB.makesenseC.maketheheadlinesD.makeago25.I’mverysurprisedatJone’sattitude______hisparents.A.withB.forC.inD.to26.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken27.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.helpB.helpingC.behelpingD.beinghelped28.Thoughshechangedmuch,I_____heratfirstsight.A.knewB.recognizedC.toldD.realized29.Thesenewweathersatellitescanfollowthe_____ofstorms.A.crackB.rootC.burstD.track30.Thereareanumberofpracticalmethodsthatmustbe______.9\nA.reliedonB.takenforgrantedC.takenintoaccountD.turnedto第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wehavespentthousandsofyearsfightingforoursurvival.Yetnowwehave31thatourplanetisunderthreat.It’stimewewokeuptotheproblemsandstartedrepairingthe32.Oneofthemajorproblemsisthedestruction(毁灭)oftherainforestsinSouthAmerica.Theyare33tohalftheworld’sspeciesandtomillionsofpeople.Moreover,therainforests34theairbytakingincarbondioxideandgivingoutoxygen.Thetreesarebeing35forpaperortomakeroomforcattlefarms.Sobirdsandanimals36theirhomesanddie.Thisdestructionisalsobringingabout37intheclimate,airpollutionandflooding.Ifwe38toburnandcutdowntherainforestsaswearedoingnow,theearthwill39bethesame.Anotherbig40iswaterpollution.Factoriesare41ourriversandlakeswithdangerouschemicals.Tonsandtonsofwastearepouredintoourseas.42,sealifeisindanger.43pollutionisanotherimportantissue.Thecarsandfactoriesinandaroundourcitiesaregivingoff44gases.Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehavebreathingproblems.Ifwedon’tdosomethingnow,ourcitieswillbecome45tolivein.46,itisnottoolatetosolvetheseproblems.Wehavethetime,themoneyandeventhetechnologytopreparethewayforabetter,cleanerand47future.Wecanplanttreesandcreateparksforendangeredspecies.Wecanputpressureonthoseinpowerto48.Togetherwecan49ourplanet.Allweneedtodoisopenoureyesandact50.31.A.discoveredB.guessedC.predictedD.forgotten32.A.bridgeB.imageC.damageD.relationship33.A.secretB.homeC.hopeD.belief34.A.needB.heatC.cleanD.produce35.A.burnedB.lookedafterC.plantedD.cutdown36.A.findB.visitC.loseD.leave37.A.changesB.recoveriesC.differencesD.improvements38.A.failB.startC.stopD.continue39.A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.almost40.A.choiceB.problemC.goalD.view41.A.sharingB.providingC.pollutingD.connecting42.A.ForexampleB.AsusualC.OnthewholeD.Asaresult43.A.AirB.NoiseC.LightD.Soil44.A.pleasantB.unknownC.uselessD.harmful45.A.impossibleB.illegalC.crowdedD.healthy46.A.SurprisinglyB.FortunatelyC.InterestinglyD.Strangely47.A.biggerB.saferC.longerD.9\nsimpler48.A.takecareB.taketurnsC.takerisksD.takeaction49.A.feedB.watchC.saveD.destroy50.A.immediatelyB.patientlyC.politelyD.slowly第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwastenmydadhelpedmebuymyfirstten-speedbicyclefromAllen.Iputup$60ofmygrasscuttingandsnow shoveling (铲)moneyandmydadputuptheotherhalfIwouldpayhimbackoverthenextsixmonths.Althoughitwasnotinthelateststyle,itwasmytickettotheadultworld.Ispentthatsummerandautumnridinghappily.MysisterLiz,aprisoner(囚犯，俘虏)ofherfive-speedbicycle,neverhadachancetokeepup.JustbeforetheChristmasdeadlinetopaymydadback,wewerehitwithseveralsnowstorms.Thisallowedmetoshovelenough driveways (车道)topayoffmydebt.Iwasnowofficiallyabikeowner;itwasafeelingunlikeanyother.OnthatChristmasmorning,mydadgavemeaused portable (便携式的)recordplayer.Iwasexcited.However,myjoywasshort-livedaftermydadcalledmysistertothekitchen.“Ihaveonemoregiftforyou.”hesaidasheopenedthedoorthatledtothegarage.There,onthesteps,stoodanewten-speedbicycle.“It’snotfair,”Icomplained.“Iworkedsohardformybike.andit’snotevennew.ThenLizgetsanewbike.Shedidn’thavetodoanythingforit.”Mydadsmiled.“Shedidn’thavetodoanythingforitbecauseit’snotreallyforher,”hesaid.Whatdidthatmean?Ididn’twantherbike.ByspringLizandIweretidingallovertowntogethernowthatshecouldkeepup.Aswegrew,LizandIbecametruefriends.StillIwasn’tsmartenoughtofigureoutwhatmydadmeantuntilyearslater.ThatnewbikewasnotagiftforLiz—itwasagiftforme.He’dgivenmethegiftofmysister’scompany,theabilitytostaytogetherratherthan driftapart (逐渐疏远)inthefaceofmyabilitytotravel.Hegavememybestfriend.51.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sbike? A.Hedidn’tlikeitactually.B.Allenboughtitforhim.C.Itwasveryfashionable.D.Itwasworth$120.52.Whydidtheauthorthinkhewasofficiallyabikeowner? A.Hehadpaidoffhisdebt.B.Hehadlearnedtorideabike. C.HecouldalsoownLiz’sbike.D.HecouldsellhisbiketoLiz.53.Whywastheauthor’sChristmasjoyshort-lived?A.Hissistergotanewrecordplayer.B.Hissistergotabettergift. C.Therecordplayerwasn’tnew.D.Hisfatherdidn’tcareabouthim.54.Hearinghisfathersay“it’snotreallyforher(Paragraph4)”,theauthorprobablyfelt______. A.moved B.satisfied C.puzzled D.disappointed55.Theauthorfinallyrealizedthat______. A.thenewbikeactuallybelongedtohim B.thenewbikewasn’tboughtbyhisfatherC.infacthisfatherlovedhissistermore 9\nD.hisfatheractuallygavehimamorevaluablegiftBHikingisnotonlyoneofthebestformsofphysicalexercise,butalsooneofthemostformsofmentalrelaxation.Itisgoodforallagesandisespeciallysuitableasafamilyandgroupactivity.Sincetherearesomanydifferentkindsofhiking,itisnotpossibletogiveanygeneral[Z-X-X-K]rulestofollow.Shortandfrequenthikes,needingtoplanningorspecialequipment,areenjoyedbymostpeople.·Keepinshapebywalkingatafastpaceforatleast15minuteseveryday.Climbingstairsinsteadofusingaliftandrunningnotfararealsogoodwaysofkeepinginshape.·Onanyhikingnothingismoreimportantthangood,comfortableshoes.·Thethingsyoutakemightincludematchesinawater-proofbox,aknife,compass,map,firstaiditemsandflashlight.·Camerasmaybetaken,butdon’tloadwithtoomuch.·Onlongerhikeskeepacomfortable,steadypaceandtakereststopsoften.·Drinkonlysafewater.Ifindoubt,boilthewater.·Don’tgoalongthebusyroads.Whenyouhavetousearoad,keepasfaroverontheleftaspossible.·Leavewordathomeorsomeotherplaceastowhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantoreturn.·Onalmostanyhike,amapisagoodidea.Ifgoingintoastrangeplace,adetailedmapismosthelpful.·Takealongafieldguideonflowers,birds,rocks,orothersubjectsdependinguponyourinterests.Thiscanaddgreatlytotheenjoymentandeducationalvalueofyourhike.56.Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthemostimportantthingonahike?A.anewmap B.apairofgoodshoesC.firstaiditems D.onlysafewater57.Theauthorthinksthathikingisespeciallyvaluablefor______.A.singleperson B.oldpeopleC. families D.everyone58.Generallyspeaking,hikingis______.A.arelaxingformofexercise B.adangerousactivityforoldpeopleC.notaspopularasitwasonce D.agoodwayofkeepinginshape59.Theauthormostlytalksabout______.A.allthethingsneededinhikingB.stepstobetakenagainstdangerousanimalsC.generalrulesforhikinginmountainousareasD.generalthingsthatshouldbepaidattentiontoinhiking60.Theauthorsuggests______.A.keepingawayfromheavytrafficB.drinkingwaterfromstreamsonlyC.carryingmoreclothesD.leavingcamerasathomeCYoumaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,9\nPhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(礼仪)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“They（elevators）aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkward(尴尬的)places.”Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant—it’syourownlittlebox. Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(对角线地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance. Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle(三角形).Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle. Newentrantstotheliftwillneedto sizeup thesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone. Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts? “Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.” Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued(理解)asthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”shesaid.61.What’sthepurposeofthearticle?A.ToremindustoenjoyourselvesintheelevatorB.TohaveaninterestingbutawkwardelevatorrideC.TotellussomeunwrittenrulesofelevatoretiquettesD.Toanalyzewhatmakespeoplefeelawkwardinanelevator62.AccordingtoGray,whenpeopleenteranelevator,theyusually_____.A.turnaroundandgreetoneanotherB.trytokeepadistancefromotherpeopleC.makeeyecontactwiththoseintheelevatorD.lookaroundorexaminetheirphone63.Whichofthefollowingdescribeshowpeopleusuallystandwhenthereareatleasttwopeopleinanelevator? 64.Theunderlinedphrase“sizeup”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.makefulluseof B.ignore C.stand D.judge 65.Accordingtothearticle,peoplefeelawkwardinliftsbecauseof_____.A.thelackofspace`B.someone’soddbehaviorsC.theireyecontactwithoneanotherD.theirunfamiliaritywithoneanother第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）9\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillhavealotofreadingtodointhisgradethisyear.Youcandomoreofitinlesstimeifyoulearntoreadrapidly.Perhapsyouhavebeentoldaboutsomehabitswhichkeepapersonfromreadingfastandhavebeenstronglyaskedtobreakthosethatyoumighthave.66Checkyourselfbyanswering"yes"or"no"tothesequestions.[Z-X-X-K]nDoyoumoveyourlips(嘴唇)whenreadingsilently?nDoyoupointtowordswithyourfingerasyouread?n67n68Ifyouanswer"yes"toanyofthesequestions,startatoncetobreakthehabit.Ifyoumoveyourlips,holdyourfingersoverthem,orholdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhileyouarereading.69Ifyoupointtowords,holdthetwosidesofyourbook,onesidewithyourlefthand,theothersidewithyourrighthand.__70Ifyoumoveyourhead,placeyourchin(下巴)inonehandandholdyourheadstill.Ifyoureadnomorethanoneortwothreewordsatatime,youneedtoworkveryhardinlearningtotakeinmorewordsateachglanceasyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwords.A.Doyoureadonewordatatime?B.Doyoureadwithoutanysound?C.Doyoumoveyourheadfromsidetosideasyouread?D.Doyoustillhaveanyofthesebadhabits?E.Thenyouwon'thaveafreefingertouseinpointingwhilereading.F.Thenifyourlipsmove,youwillknowitandcanstopthem.G.Thenyouwillhavetoomuchtimetounderstandthewords?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)第四部分：写作（共三节；满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）71.Weg___________getusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.72.Itisa v____________starinthesky.73.Theearthquakeleftthewholecityinr____________.74.Allthecountries,bigorsmall,shouldbee____________.75.Asam____________offact,wedon’tlikethespeechgivenbyMr.Smith.76.Shakespeareoccupiesa ____________(独特的,独一无二的)placeinEnglishliterature.77.Agreatnumberofhouseswere____________(破坏)inthehurricaneandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.78.Thenewhospitalwill ____________(使......受益)theentirecommunity.79.Ilay____________(在......下)thestars,thinkingabouthowfarwehadtravelled.80.Thelittleboytookan____________(积极的)partinallkindsofactivitieswhenhewasfiveyearsold.第二节课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文均选自所学英语课文。请根据课文内容在短文的空白处填入适当的内容，每空不多于3个单词。（一）Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereally9\n______81______.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe______82______(organize)thetripproperly.（二）At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.______83______seemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometers______84______(direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,______85______ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.（三）“Thelastthirtyyears______86______(see)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage______87______wehavealmostnorightsatall.”（四）“…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant______88______fightthegovernment.Wechoseto______89______thelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolence______90______violence.第三节书面表达（满分25分）近些年来，随着网络的普及，越来越多的学生的书写能力明显退步了。为了改变这种局面，保护传统民族文化------汉字，我校学生会提出以下倡议：1、减少课外上网时间，多读书；2、养成每天记日记的好习惯，练习书写；3、少发电子邮件，尽量动手给亲朋好友写书信。请你根据以上内容，代学生会写一封英文倡议书。注意：1、词数：100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：普及：popularity汉字：Chinesecharacters养成......的习惯：formthehabitofDearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’stakeactionnow!Students’Union9\n南昌二中2022－2022学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试卷参考答案1-5BCBAB6-10AACBA11-15CAABC16-20CBCBA21-25ACBAD26-30ABBDC31-35ACBCD36-40CADBB41-45CDADA46-50BBDCA51-55DABCD56-60BCADA61-65CBCDA66-70DCAFE71.gradually72.visible 73.ruins74.equal75.matter76.unique77.destroyed78.benefit 79.beneath80.active81.stubborn82.(should)organize83.It84.directly85.which86.have/hasseen87.where88.or89.attack90.withDearfriends,Inrecentyears,manyofusspendalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.Asaresult,wedon’twriteaswellaswedidinthepast.InordertoprotectourChinesecharactersandimproveourhandwriting,we’dliketooffersomesuggestions:First,weshouldspendlesstimeonlinesothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadbooks.Besides,we’dbetterformthehabitofkeepingdiarieseverydaytopracticehandwriting.What’smore,itisbettertowriteletterstoourrelativesandfriendsbyhandratherthansende-mails.Asthesayinggoes,“Thestyleistheman.”Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Sopleasepaymoreattentiontoourhandwritinginthefuture.Let’stakeactionnow!Students’Union9
