九江一中2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Repairingthetelephone.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Cookingathome.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Heboughtacomputer.B.Hesetupacompany.C.Hehuntedforanewjob.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Aflood.C.Anearthquake.4.Howmanypeoplewillbeexpectedtotheparty?A.15.B.135.C.150.5.Whydoesthewomanmentionherdinnerguests?A.Toaskthemantojointhem.B.Tosuggestpolitelythemanleave.C.Toinvitethemantohaveanotherdrink.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheCDplayer?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Returnpolicy.B.After-salerepairing.C.Exchangeofgoods.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A.Asharedroomwithanotherstudent.B.Asingleroomwithhisownbathroom.C.Hisownroomwithasharedbathroom.9.Whatisexcludedintheconferencefee?A.Meals.B.Tea.C.Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?A.Inahotel.B.Inachurch.C.Inafilmcompany.11.Howdidthemanhelpthefilmstar?A.Hewokehimup.B.Helenthimhispants.C.Hesenthimbacktotheroom.12.Whatdoestheman'swifethinkofhim?A.Heisofgreathelpathome.B.Heisofnohelpwiththehousework.-10-\nC.Heisbusywithhisworkallthetime.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhoisAnna?A.Theman'ssister.B.Theman'smother.C.Theman'sgrandmother.14.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.15.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themanonlyeatsvegetablesnow.B.Themanstillhasschoolworktodo.C.Themanisstayingforsuchashorttime.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Annaisavegetarian.B.Annalovestoeatturkey.C.ThemanisdisappointedwithAnna.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theplanfortheday.B.Thecoursesoftheschool.C.Anintroductiontotheteachers.18.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodoat10:40?A.Doatest.B.Takearest.C.Gettheirbooks.19.WhowillintroducetheLearningCenter?A.Carol.B.Steve.C.Anna.20.WhenarethelistenersexpectedtotalkwithHelen?A.Duringthelunchtime.B.Intheconversationclass.C.AfteratalkaboutLondon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AFoodwastehasbeenachronic(习惯性的)problemforrestaurantsandgrocerystores---withmillionsoftonslostalongthewayascropsarehauled（拖）hundredsofmiles,storedforweeksinrefrigeratorsandpreparedonbusyrestaurantassemblylines.Butthehistoricallyhighpriceofproductsismakingitanevenbiggerdragonthebottomline.Restaurants,colleges,hospitalsandotherinstitutionsarecompensatingfortherisingcostsofwasteinnovelways.“Wehaveallcometoworkwiththisbigelephantinthemiddleofkitchen,andtheelephantisthis‘It’sokaytowaste’beliefsystem,”saidAndrewShackman,presidentofLeanPath,acompanythathelpsrestaurantscutbackfoodwaste.Theinterestincuttingfoodwaste“hasjustrocketedinthelastsixtoninemonths,”hesaid.Roughly30percentoffoodintheUnitedStatesgoestowaste,costingsome$48billionannually,accordingtoaStockholmInternationalWaterInstitutestudy.FreshmanstudentsatVirginiaTechweresurprisedtofindthisyeartherewerenotraysinthetwoofthecampus’biggestdininghalls.Thatmeansyouhavetogobackandgetyourdishwareandyourdrink.Somethinkitinconvenientwhileothers-10-\ndon’t.“It’snotthattroublesome.Youtakelessfood,andyoudon’teatmorethanyoushould.”saidCaitlinMewborn,afreshman.Gettingridoftrayshascutfoodwasteby38percentatthedininghalls,saidDennyCochrane,managerofVirginiaTech’ssustainabilityprogram.Beforetheprogrambegan,studentsoftengrabbedwhateverlookedgoodatthebuffet(自助餐),onlytofindatthetablethattheireyeswerebiggerthantheirstomachs,hesaid.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisbigelephant”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.theabundantfoodmaterial B.thehugestoringplaceoffood C.thebigworkingtableinthekitchen D.people’sbelievingfoodwasteisnatural22.WhatdoesCaitlinMewbornmostprobablythinkaboutthefactthatnotraysareprovidedinthecampus’dininghalls?A.Itmeanslittleincuttingfoodwaste.B.Itisusefulforcuttingfoodwaste.C.Itisveryinconvenientforstudents.D.Itisn’tpopularamongthefreshmen23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Foodwaste,aheadacheinrestaurants.B.The“It’sokaytowaste”beliefsystemC.NovelwaystocutfoodwasteD.Colleges,thebiggestsourceoffoodwasteBTherewasafarmerwhohadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Whenpaintingasignadvertisingthepups,helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy."Mister,"hesaid,"Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.""Well,"saidthefarmer."thesepuppiesarefrom-goodparentsandcostagooddealofmoney."Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulofchangeandheldituptothefarmer."I'vegot39cents.Isthatenoughtotakealook?""Sure,"saidthefarmer.Andwiththatheletoutawhistle(口哨),"Here,Dolly!"hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.Thelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthechainlinkfence(铁丝网).Hiseyesdancedwithdelight.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittleballappeared;aclearlysmallerone.Inasomewhatawkwardmannerthelittlepuphob(跛行)towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchup…"Iwantthatone,"thelittleboysaid,pointingtothelittlepuppy.Thefarmersaid:"Son,youdon'twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould."Thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollingup-10-\nonelegofhistrousers.Heshowedasteelbrace(钢支架)runningdownbothsidesofhislegattaching(绑)itselftoaspeciallymadeshoe.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid:"Youseesir,Idon'truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands."Theworldisfullofpeoplewhoneedsomeonewhounderstands.24.Theboydroppedhisheadforawhileprobablybecause______.A.hewasupsetaboutnothavingenoughmoneyB.hewasthinkingifthedogisworththepriceC.hewantedtohavealookatthepuppiesD.heneededtimetogatherhisthoughts25.Theauthordescribedthepuppiesas"ballsoffur"______.A.becausetheyrolledlikeaballB.toshowhowlovelytheyweretotheboyC.toshowtheywerefrom-goodparentsD.becausetheywereveryfat26.Theboy'seyes"dancedwithdelight"because______.A.hefounditpleasurechoosingpuppiesB.hethoughtitwasinterestingtolookthroughthedoghouseC.hewasexcitedtoseethelovelypuppiesD.hewasalwayslookingforalamepuppy27.Whydidtheboydecidetotakethelastdog?A.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneyforotherbetterones.B.Becausehefeltsorryforthedog.C.Becauseheunderstoodthedog'sdifficulty.D.Becausehereallyneedadog.CAnAmericanwomanhasbeenheldbyauthoritiesinChinaforthepastsixmonthsaccusedofstealingstatesecrets.MrsPhan-Gillis,anaturalisedAmericanborninVietnam,wasdetainedinMarch,duringatradevisittopromotetheTexancityofHouston.SandyPhan-Gillis'shusbandJeffGillissayssheisnowbeingmovedtoamoresecurefacility.China'sForeignMinistryspokesmanHongLeisaidonTuesdaythatMrs.Phan-Gilliswas"suspectedofcarryingoutactivitiesendangeringnationalsecurity,andiscurrentlybeinginvestigatedbyrelevantdepartments"."WehopethattheoutsideworldwillrespectChina'shandlingofthiscaseaccordingtolaw,"headded.MrsPhan-GilliswaspresidentoftheHoustonShenzhenSisterCityAssociationandconsultedforChineseandUSbusinesses.OneofhercolleagesinthetriptoldtheBBC"therewasnothingoutoftheordinary"aboutthetripbutdescribedthesequenceofeventsastheyleftChinaas"bizarre".TheyhadbeentravellingaroundChinaforaboutaweekwhenthegroupwentthroughimmigrationcontrolattheborderbetweenGuangdongandMacau,inZhuhai,on19March.Thegroupbecameseparated,regroupingontheotherside-withoutMrsPhan-Gillis.AfterreturningtoHoustonseveraldayslater,MrGillistoldthemthattheUSconsulatehadinformedhimhiswifehadbeendetained,accusedofstealingstatesecrets.-10-\nHerfamilyvigorouslydenytheaccusations,whichtheysayhaveneverbeenproperlyexplained.Sincethen,consularofficialshavebeenabletovisitMrsPhan-Gillisperiodically,tocheckuponherhealth,whichherhusbandsaysispoor,andtopassonmessages.TheUSembassyinBeijingwouldnotcommentonthestoryandreferredtheBBCtotheUSDepartmentofStateinWashington,whichwasclosedatthetimeofenquiry.28.WhatdoweknowaboutMrsPhan-Gillisaccordingtothepassage?A.AVietnamesewhogoestoChinaonbusiness.B.Shewentonatradevisitwithherhusband.C.AconsultantforChineseandUSbusinessesoftheHoustonShenzhenSisterCityAssociationD.AnAmericanwhohasbeheldbyChinesegovernment.29.WhatistheattitudeofChina’sauthoritiestowardthisissue?A.MrsPhan-GillisisguiltyofstealingChina’sstatesecrets.B.TheydonotconfirmtheinvestigationofMrsPhan-GillisC.WhetherMrsPhan-Gillisisguiltyornotisstillunderinvestigation.D.Theyareexpectingothercountries’intervene.30.WhatistheAmericangovernment’sreactiontothisevent?A.positiveB.negativeC.unclearD.neutral31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThefamilyofMrsPhan-Gillisthinksheisinnocent.B.TheChineserelevantgovernmentsareusingsomeillegalmethodstogetthingsdone.C.MrsPhan-GillishavebeentoChinaformanytimes.D.MrsPhan-GilliswasdetainedduringatradevisittopromotetheTexancityofHouston.DItwas3:45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,Australia'sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup,halfaworldaway,byJohnHofsess,executivedirectoroftheRighttoDieSocietyofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroup'son-lineservice,DeathNET.SaysHofsess:Wepostedbulletinsalldaylong,becauseofcoursethisisn'tjustsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It'sworldhistory.Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIlllawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia-whereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart----otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia(安乐死).IntheUSandCanada,where-10-\ntheright-to-diemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoes(多米诺骨牌)tostartfalling.UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylaw,anadultpatientcanrequestdeath----probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill----toputanendtosuffering.Thepatientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors.Afteracoolingoffperiodofsevendays,thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.ForLloydNickson,a54-year-oldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancer,theNTRightsofTerminallyIlllawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering:aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition.I'mnotafraidofdyingfromaspiritualpointofview,butwhatIwasafraidofwashowI'dgo,becauseI'vewatchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheirmasks,hesays.32.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat________.A.othercountrieswillgraduallyraisetheobjectiontoeuthanasiaB.physiciansandcitizenshavethesameopiniononeuthanasiaC.advancedtechnologyplayedanimportantroleinthepassageofthelawD.itwillbesometimebeforethesignificanceofthelaw'spassageisrealized33.Whentheauthorsaysthatobserversarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling,hemeans________.A.thesignificanceofthepassedbillmaybefullyunderstoodfinallyB.observersaretakingawait-and-seeattitudetowardsthefutureofeuthanasiaC.observersarewaitingtoseetheresultofthegameofdominoesD.theUSandCanadamaypossiblypassedsomesimilarbills.34.WhatisLloydNickson’sattitudetowardseuthanasia?A.approval B.suspicious C.critical D.negative35.Whichofthestatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themeasuretoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswasnarrowlypassed.B.Euthanasiameansthatdoctorshavetherighttotakethelivesofillpatientswhowishtodie.C.Thedyingpatientcangethisrequestfordeathsignedinsevendays.D.TheauthorisinfavorofthepracticeofEuthanasia.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilethenatureiswakingupinspring,ourbodiesmaynotrespondthesameway.Manyofusmaysharethefeelingofspringsleepiness.Althoughitisnotanillness,thefollowingtipsmightbeessentialforthosewhoneedtostayawake.1.Don'tsleepmore,exercisemore36.Gettinglongersleepmayreduceactivities,makingpeoplesleepier.Instead,slightlyincreasethelevelofyourphysicalactivities,whichhelptosendmoreoxygentothebrain,makingusfeelawakeandenergetic.2.FightbackwithcaffeinebutdonotoverdoseAcertainamountofcaffeineisgoodforthehealth,andcankeepusalertforimportantoccasions.However,toomuchcoffeemayaccelerateheartproblems.-10-\n3.Morefruits,andlessgreasyfoods37.Tofeellightandalert,eatmorefoodthatisrichinvitamins,suchascitrusandlemonandalkalinefoods,suchasfreshvegetables.Greasyfoodsandalcoholwillhavethereverseeffect.4.SplashcoldwateronyourfaceIfacupofcoffeedoesn'tkeepyouawakelongenough,trysplashingcoldwateronfaceisalwaysrefreshing.38.5.Getsomefreshair39.Badairflowwillleadtoinsufficientoxygen,whichwillaffectthebrain'sperformance.Alsogooutdoorstogetclosetonature.6.DrinkenoughwaterTrytoalwayshaveabottleofwaternexttoyou,asitcanhelptoeliminateaccumulatedtoxinsandhelptofightspringfatigue.40.A.Youcanalsoaddslicesoflemontomakeitvitamin-rich.B.EighthoursofsleepisusuallyenoughforadultsC.Alsotrybrushingyourteethwithmint-scentedtoothpaste,orusemouthwash.D.Aerobicexercise,suchasjogging,swimmingandropeskipping,arerecommended.E.TryplacingapotoffreshmintorbasilonyourofficedeskF.Modernresearchfindsthatsleepinessinspringisusuallyaccompaniedbyinsufficientvitamins.G.Makesurethatairflowsproperlyinyourofficeandbedroom.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'vebeenkeepingjournalssinceIstartedworkingin1992andalwaysregarditasoneofthemostpowerfulpersonaldevelopmenttools.WhatdoIdowithmyjournals?___41____manypeopleusejournalsordiariestokeeparecordoflife____42____,Idon’tnormally___43____withsuchwritings,andIrarelyevengobackandread___44____journals.Formeit’sprimarilyaproblem____45____tool,awaytothinkthroughcomplexdecisionsuntilI___46____thepointof___47____.IusuallybeginanewjournalbywritingaquestionoraproblemIwanttosolve.ThenIproceedtoexplorethepossiblesolutionspaceoftheproblem.Byexploringproblemson____48____,Iavoidcircularthinking,andit’salsoeasiertoidentifygapsinthepossiblesolutionspacethathaveyettobeconsidered.____49_____I’vewrittenaboutaproblemfroma____50_____angle,Icanputthatparttorestand____51_____ontoexploringthenextpart,andthewrittenrecordmakesiteasytoconsidertheproblemfromasufficientnumberofdifferent____52_____toleavemefeeling___53_____thatIunderstanditfullyenoughtomakea(n)___54_____decision.Whileevenjournalingcan’tovercomethemajor___55_____ofourconsciousmindstosystematicallyconsidersolutionspaceswithmillionsof____56_____,writingthingsthroughis___57_____astepintheright___58_____.Themorewecanpullintoourconsciousmindsbyusingpaper,themoreclarityandfocuswegaininknowing-10-\nthatourdecisionsaretherightones.Andinthelong___59_____,afteryearsofexercisingthementaldisciplinetomakemoreconsciousdecisions,wereaptheharvestof____60____greaterresults.41.A.SinceB.AsC.IfD.Although42.AaccidentsB.newsC.eventsD.contributions43.A.agreeB.botherC.copeD.deal44.A.pastB.interestingC.sadD.exciting45.A.movingB.solvingC.judgingD.finding46.A.figureB.understandC.reachD.approach47.A.solutionB.curiosityC.agreementD.clarity48.A.paperB.penC.computerD.notebook49.A.BeforeB.UntilC.UnlessD.Once50.A.particuarB.regularC.difficultD.different51.A.relyB.agreeC.moveD.turn52.A.expectationsB.perspectivesC.contributionsD.suggestions53.A.luckyB.criticalC.confidentD.strong54.A.importantB.aggressiveC.adoptableD.intelligent55.A.imaginatonsB.limitationsC.affectionD.influence56.A.possibilitiesB.experiencesC.advantagesD.occasions57.A.aswellB.asusualC.atmostD.atleast58.A.directionB.aspectC.progressD.example59.A.planB.runC.raceD.line60.A.veryB.tooC.farD.so第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。写作内容：Yearandmontharenatural61._______(phenomenon)whileweekis62._________(complete)man-made.Theseven-dayweek63.________(spread)tootherpartsoftheworldsinceitwasinventedbyBabylons4000yearsago.In19thcentury,Englishfactoryownersgavetheworkersahalf-dayrestonSaturdayinorder64.________theattendanceonMondaycould65._________(guarantee).Ithasbeendecades66._________Saturdaychangedfromahalf-daytoafulldayrest.In1908,aNewEnglandfactorybecamethefirst67.________(practice)thefive-dayweek.ItdidsobecauseJewishworkersdon’tworkonSaturday68._________accountofreligiousreasons.LatertheGreatDepression,69.________lastedfrom1929to1939alsocontributedto70._________(strength)thetwo-dayweekend.Finallythefive-dayworkweekhasbecomeafundamentalconceptinworkers’mind.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)-10-\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。ChenLei,astudentofarthistorywasabletorecognizedifferentculturalrelics.Onedayhewaswanderingonthestreetwhenhesawashopwheresoldsecond-handfurnitures.TherewasamirrordesigningintheSongDynastyanddecoratedinjewels.Becauseofhisprofessionalknowledge,herecognizedthatitwasararelyculturalrelic,butatpricehecouldafford,soheboughtitatonce.ThemirrorwasreallyworthmuchmorethanChenLeipaid.Severalmonthslatehedonatedittothelocalmuseum,sayingthattheculturaltreasurewerebelongedtothepublic.Thathehaddonewashighlypraisedbytheirschoolmates.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会将于11月11日下午3点在学校报告厅举办英语演讲大赛。请你写封邀请信邀请你校外教Melissa出席参加并担任评委。注意：1．字数100字左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：报告厅lecturehall-10-\nListeningTest11—5CCABB6—10BCCAA11—15CBACA16—20AABBA阅读DBCABCCDCCADDADBFCGA完型41-45DCBAB46-50CDADA51-55CBCDB56-60ADABC61.PhenomenacompletelyhasspreadthatbeguaranteedbeforetopracticeonwhichstrengtheningChenLei,astudentofarthistorywasabletorecognizedifferentculturalrelics.Onedayhewaswanderingonthestreetwhenhesawashopwhere(which/that)soldsecond-handfurnitures(furniture).Therewasamirrordesigning(designed)intheSongDynastyanddecoratedin(with)jewels.Becauseofhisprofessionalknowledge,herecognizedthatitwasararely(rare)culturalrelic,butat(Λa)pricehecouldafford,soheboughtitatonce.ThemirrorwasreallyworthmuchmorethanChenLeipaid.Severalmonthslate(later)hedonatedittothelocalmuseum,sayingthattheculturaltreasurewere(\)belongedtothepublic.(That)Whathehaddonewashighlypraisedbytheir(his)schoolmates.-10-
