2022—2022学年度第一学期高二英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；分值：150分；第一卷（三部分，共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’swrongwiththeman’swatch?A.Itgoesslowly.B.Itgoestoofast.C.Itdoesn’tworksometimes.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00.B.At4:00.C.At6:00.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.GiveTomsomemedicine.B.TakeTom’stemperature.C.HavealookatTom’smouth.5.WhydidthewomanmakeMr.Jonesangry?A.Sheaskedtheansweredquestionagain.B.Shedidn’tfinishherworkin20minutes.C.Sheaskedthesamequestionthreetimes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Howmanypeopleareeatingouttonight?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Whywouldtheman’swifepreferaseatbythewindow?A.Shelovesthefreshair.B.Shelikestoenjoythenightview.13\nC.It’sthenon-smokingarea.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewomanprobablyspeaking?A.Inachangingroom.B.Ataschoolcafé.C.Ataninformationcenter.9.Whatsportwouldthemanliketoplay?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Football听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.StudyingforhisMBA.B.Travellingonvacation.C.TryingtoopenastoreinSanDiego.11.Howisthebusinessinthewoman’scompany?A.UnsatisfyingB.Worsethanbefore.C.Great12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.HavedinnerB.TalkaboutbusinessC.Havesomedrinks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Haveameeting.C.Attendaparty.14.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefer?A.Chinesefood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Americanfood.15.Howarethespeakersgoingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.16.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shelivesinthecity.B.Sheisahumorousandnicegirl.C.Sheandthewomanwenttothesameschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthefirstmanfeelwhenhewasinvitedtotheparty?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Worried.18.Whatadvicedidhisfriendgivehim?A.Don’tdrinktoomuch.B.Justfollowhisexample.13\nC.Don’tmakeafoolofhimselfbyaskingsillyquestions.19.Whydidthefirstmanlosecontrolofhimselfbytheendoftheparty?A.Hehaddrunktoomuch.B.hewastoopleasedwithhimself.C.Hecouldn’tstandtheuncomfortablesilence.20.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesecondman?A.HeknewmoreaboutShakespearethanthefirstmandid.B.heknowsnothingaboutShakespearelikethefirstman.C.Hewasveryhumorous.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AAsicklittlegiftisbeingkeptalivethankstoherbestfriend--adogwhocarriesheroxygentankonhisback.Alida’sfaithfuldogcompanionMr.Gibbshasbeenspeciallytrainedtoshepherdthethree-year-old,whobreathesthroughatubemostofthetime.Hefollowshercloselyassheplaysinherfamily’sten-acrelandinLouisville,usestheslideorevenridesherbike.Alidawasdiagnosed（诊断）withneuroendocrinehyperplasiaofinfancy（NEHI神经内分泌增生）whenshewasjusteightmonthsold.Herrareconditionhasjusteighthundreddocumentedsufferersthroughouttheworld,andcausesdiseasedpiecesofthelungstofilter（过滤）oxygenthroughextralayers（膜）ofcellsmakingithardoralmostimpossibletobreathe.ForAlidaandherparents,itmeantthatevenawalkintheparkwasverydifficultbecauseoxygenequipmentwastooheavyfortheyoungstertobeabletocarryherself.Asparentstheywantedtodosomethingtohelptheirdaughtersurvivedespitehavingatubefollowingherallthetime.Thecouplefoundoutabout“servicedogs”fromaTVprogramandrealizedananimaltrainedtohelptheblindcouldbetrainedtohelpAlida.Theyfinallyfoundhelpintheshapeofgoldendoodle—aretriever（寻回犬）crossedwithapoodle-dogMr.Gibbs.Now--thankstotrainerAshleighKinsley—AlidaandMr.GibbslovenothingmorethanplayingandrunningaroundtogetherwiththedogactingasAlida’slifesaver.21.WhatisMr.Gibbs?A.Atraineddog.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.D.Afirefighter.22.WhendidthedoctorknowAliciacaughtthedisease?A.Atherbirth.B.Attheageofeight.13\nC.Beforeshewasoneyearold.D.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.23.Theunderlinedpart“thecouple”inparagraph3refersto________.A.Alida’sclassmatesB.Alida’sparentsC.Alida’sdoctorsD.Alida’spets24.HowdidAliciakeepalive?A.Bytrainingherdog.B.Bystayingwithherparents.C.Byplayingwithherfellows.D.Bybreathingthroughatube.BNowisagreattimetostartthinkingabouthowthe2022summercourseofferingsmighthelpyoucompleteyouracademicprogramatafasterrateandwithlessmoney!Whetheryouregisterforsummerornot,wehavesomegreatactivitiesandotherspecialeventsplannedforRowanstudents,facultyandstaff.Wehopeyouwilljoinus!RegistrationInformationRegisteronlineatGwinnettOnlineCampusbetweenMarch16,2022andJunel,2022..ClassDatesOnlineSummerSchoolJune8,2022toJuly6,2022GCPSoffersfreeAcademicSummerSchoolforqualifyingelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinGrades3～8.Details★15-daysessionwithnoclassesonFridays,(NOclassesonJune12,June19,andJune26)FirstdayofclassisMonday,June8,andlastdayisWednesday,Julyl.(June8-11:June15-18,June22-25,June29-Julyl)'★ThedatesforelementaryandmiddleschoolsummerschoolareJune8throughJulylwithnoSummerschoolonFridays(15days).★Parentsofsuitablestudentswillbenotifiedthattheirchildrenmayparticipateinthefreesessionandgivenspecificsaboutlocationandhours.★Thefreeacademicsummerschoolisforstudentswhodidnotmeetpromotioncriteriaattheirgradelevel.★Summerschoolwillnotbeprovidedateveryschool,duetomaintenanceandconstructionatsomeschoolsandplansforcombined"cluster"summerschoolsites.Participatingstudentswillbetoldoflocationforsummerschool.★Mostsummerschoolsiteswillnotoffertransportation.Thoseschoolswithadditionalfederalfundingtooffertransportationwilltellparentsregardingavailability.25.Ifyoutakeinterestinthesummercourse.13\nA.youcanvisititswebsiteB.youcangotothecampusC.youcanregisteronJulyl,2022D.youcancompleteaform26.WhatdayisJune20,2022?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthepassage?A.Warned.B.Informed.C.ConvincedD.Worried.CYoumaythink,saltisjustasimplecookingelementweshakeonourfoodforalittleextrataste.Butsaltismuchmorethanthat.Withoutsaltourmuscleswouldnotmove.Ournervoussystemswouldnotoperate.Ourheartswouldnotbeat.Butdonotthinkrubbingsaltinawoundwillhelp.Doingthatwouldbepainfulandnothealthewound.Torubsaltinawoundisanidiomthatmeanstopurposefullymakeabadsituationworse.Earlyhumansgotthesalttheyneededtostayalivefromtheanimalstheykilled.Butadvancesinagricultureledtoadietlowinsalt.So,humansneededtofindothersources.Thosewholivedneartheoceanorothernaturalsourcesforsaltwerelucky.Thosewhodidnothadtotradeforsalt.Infact,peopleusedsaltasamethodofpaymentinmanypartsoftheancientworld.Theword"salary"comesfromtheword"salt".Saltalsoplayedanimportantpartinpopulationmovementandworldexploration.Explorersunderstoodthatiftheycouldkeepfoodfresh,theycouldtravellongerdistances.Sotheyusedsalttopreservefoodandexploredtheworld.Saltwassoimportantthat,accordingtofoodhistorians,itwastradedpound-for-poundforgold.Today,peoplestillusetheexpressions"tobeworthone'ssalt"or"worthone'sweightinsalt".Theexpressionsdescribeapersonofvalue.Apersonmightalsobecalledsaltoftheearth.Thatdescriptionmeansheorsheisdependableandtrustworthy.However,whenyousay"Ithinkweshouldtakewhathesaidwithagrainofsalt"youmeanyouacceptitbutmaintainadegreeofdoubtaboutitstruth.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Saltplay'sanimportantpartinourlife.B.Saltmakesfoodtasty.C.Saltisconsideredtobepartofourmuscles.D.Saltissuretodamagenervoussystems.29.Abeggar'sbreadwasstolenlastnight,whichmeans.A.saltoftheearthB.rubbingsaltinawoundC.adietlowinsaltD.worthhissalt30.Ifyoudescribeapersonasagreathelp,youmean.A.heiscalledsaltoftheearthB.heisoftentakenasagrain13\nofsaltC.heoftenusessalttopreservemeatD.heisworthhisweightinsalt31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SaltIsMoreThanaFour-letterWord.B.SaltIsaBasicElementinCooking.C.SaltIsaWordwithaLongHistory.D.SaltIsPopularwithDifferentPersons.DAssoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhisposture,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyou,theinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecome,and55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodylanguage.Herearesometipstomakethatimpressionagoodone.Firstofall,relax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositive,confidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartly,asyourappearanceisoneofthefirstthingsaninterviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraight,andwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoidslowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.Youshouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmile.Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.Postureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandleanforwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangle(角度)expressesdiscomfortanddistrust.Twoofthemostcommondefensive(防卫的)signalsarecrossingyourarmsandlegs,sotrytoavoidthem.Anotherimportantissueiseyecontact.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeshowsconfidenceinyourselfandtrustintheotherperson.However,don’toverdoit,astoomucheyecontactorstaringwillmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.Usemoreeyecontactwhenlisteningthanwhentalking,andwhenyoulookaway,lookdown.Lookingupattheceilingwillmakeyouseemboredorrude.32.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders_____.A.whatagoodfirstimpressionisB.howtomakeagoodfirstimpressionC.howlongittakestomakeafirstimpressionD.theimportanceofmakingagoodfirstimpression33.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouarebeinginterviewed?13\nA.Crossyourarmsorlegs.B.Openyourcoatorjacketwhensittingdown.C.Gointotheroommoreslowlythanusual.D.Avoidlookingattheeyesoftheinterviewerdirectly.34.Ifyouleanforwardtoomuch,itmeans_____.A.youareveryboredB.youaretoonervousC.youdon’thaveconfidenceD.youdon’ttrustothers35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtousebodylanguagetowinaninterviewB.HowtoanswerquestionsinaninterviewC.HowtounderstandbodylanguageD.Howtodealwithaninterviewer第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。（注意：本题36---40答案请涂在答题卡71---75处）HowtoRaiseResponsibleKidsKidsaren’tbornknowinghowtoberesponsible．Theymustbetaught．Childrenwhodon’tlearntoberesponsiblefortheiractionsgrowuptobecomeirresponsibleadultsandblameothersfortheirshortcomings．36．_____Assigndailychores37．_____Youngchildrencandothingslikepickuptheirtoys,sortandloadlaundry,andrecyclenon-breakableitems．Olderkidscanwashdishes,makeuptheirbeds,feedandwaterpets,cleanthefloor,andhelpwithyardwork．TeachkidshowtoberesponsiblewithmoneyKidswhoaren’ttaughttobecarefulwithmoneygrowuptomakebadfinancialdecisionsthatcanendindebtandpoverty．38．______Startbybuyingyourchildapiggybankandgivinghimanallowance．Encouragehimtoput10percentofeverydollarhegetsintohispiggybanktosave,andteachhimhowtobudgettherest．UselogicalconsequencesTherearemanytimeswhenaparenthasagoldenopportunitytoallowtheconsequencesofbadbehaviortotakeeffect;butduetotheirpityortheirdesireto“protect”thechild,theydeprive（剥夺）himoftheconsequencesandpunishhimintheirownway．39．_____Sometimestheconsequencesthatfollowtheiractionsareenoughtoteachthemtobemoreresponsibleforthemselvesandtheirthings．Modelresponsiblebehavior40．______Don’tjusttellchildrenhowtobehaveresponsibly,showthem．Teaching13\nchildrenhowtoberesponsibleearlyinlifewillmakethemabletofunctioninsocietyasreliableadults．A．Thereisnoneedtopunishchildrenforanythingbadtheydo．B．Childrenlearnfromthebehaviorsandvaluesoftheirparents．C．Thisisbadfortheirfuturedevelopmentandcareerbuilding．D．Dailychoresareagreatwaytoteachkidshowtoberesponsible．E．Nothingismoreimportantthanteachingchildrentoberesponsible．F．Childrenshouldlearnthebasicsofmoneymanagementearlyinlife．G．Listedbelowaresomethingsparentscandotoraiseresponsiblekids．第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onemorningalltheemployeesreachedtheofficeasusual.Andonthewalltheysawabig41onwhichitwaswritten:Yesterday,thepersonwhohasbeen42yourgrowthinthiscompanypassed43.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralpreparedinthe44.Inthebeginning，theyallgot45forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues.46afterawhiletheystartedgetting47toknowwhowasthemanthatlimitedthegrowthofhiscolleaguesandthecompanyitself.The48inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagents(保安)were49tocontrolthecrowdwithintheroom.Themorepeoplereachedthecoffin,themoretheexcitement50up.Everyonewhisperedtoeachother:“51onearthisthisguy?”Onebyonetheexcitedemployeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhenthey52insideit,they53becamespeechless.Theystoodnearbythecoffin,shockedandin54,asifsomeonehad55thedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasa56insidethecoffin；everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself,Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat57:thereisonlyonepersonwhois58tosetlimitstoyourgrowth：ITIS59!!!!!!Yourlifedoesn’tchangewheneveryonearoundyouchanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange，whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefsinside.Don’tbeafraidof60；buildyourselfandyourreality.It’sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthedifference!41.A.postB.cardC.1etterD.sign42.A.encouragingB.limitingC.buildingD.helping43.A.onB.awayC.byD.down44.A.gymB.officeC.wayD.meetingroom13\n45.A.afraidB.excitedC.sadD.calm46.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So47.A.curiousB.pleasedC.readyD.serious48.A.surpriseB.angerC.sadnessD.excitement49.A.admittedB.orderedC.forbiddenD.forced50.A.keptB.wokeC.turnedD.heated51.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where52.A.walkedB.gotC.lookedD.turned53.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.merelyD.extremely54.A.sorrowB.orderC.personD.silence55.A.attackedB.stolenC.touchedD.seen56.A.1etterB.mirrorC.bookD.colleague57.A.readB.wroteC.showedD.reflected58.A.sureB.eagerC.ableD.afraid59.A.MEB.YOUC.HED.ITSELF60.A.punishmentB.praisesC.blameD.changes第二卷（共三节，共60分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共4节，满分60分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为61～70的相应位置上。Breakfasthasbeencalledthemostimportantmealoftheday.Whileeverymealcounts,thefactsareonthetable:eatinginthemorninghaspositiveeffectsonhealthandonkids’61(able)tolearn.What’sanutritiousbreakfast?Ameal62(consist)offoodsfromatleasttwoofthefivefoodgroupsisthehealthiest,63thetruthisthatnosh(小吃)ofnearlyanyfoodinthemorningisbetterthannone,especiallywhenitcomes64kids.It’sagoodideatogetyourchildintothehabitofeatingbreakfastbeforehebeginskindergarten.That’s65youngsterswhoeatbreakfasttend13\ntobehavebetterinschool.Hungermakesitharder66(keep)yourmindfocusedonlearning,nomatterwhatyourage.Infact,studiesshowbreakfastskippersareoftenmorebad-temperedandhaveshorterattention.Whenyouforgeteatinginthemorning,bloodglucose(血糖)drops.Bloodglucoseisthefuelcells’needtofunction,sobraincellsbecomeparticularlylazywhenglucoseconcentrationsareinsufficient.Withoutadequateenergy,youngmindsgetgray,blockingconcentrationandmemory.Without67morningmeal,kidsarehard-pressedtomeet68(day)nutrientneeds,too.You’re69(probable)pressedfortimeinthemorning,andso70(be)yourchildren.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为71～80的相应位置上）71.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesand______________（所有物).72.Listpoemshavea___________________(灵活的)linelengthandrepeatedphrases.73.Youcanbecome__________________(精神上)addictedtocigarettes.74.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergy________________(趋向于)tobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.75.Itwill_________________(吸引)tothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.76.Hestudiedhardinan __________________(试图) topasstheexam.77.Ishookhandsand__________________(交换)afewwordswiththemanager.78.Thegovernmenthas _________________(下禁令)theuseofchemicalweapons.79.The __________________(平均的) ageoftheboysinthisclassisseventeen.80.Shefoundacompanyto______________(资助)herthroughcollege.第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）13\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ireallyspentacolorandhappyholiday.Asseniorstudent,Iamnottotalfreeinthesummerholiday.Thatisbecausestudyisstillanimportantpartinyourlife.Inthefirstmonthoftheholiday,Istayedathometofinishingmyhomework.TherewasmanytasksIhadtofinish.Besides,IattendedEnglishormathtrainingclassesbecauseofmyweaknessinthetwosubjects.Afterthat,I,togetherwithmymother,wenttoanotherprovincetoseemyfather,andwehavenotseenhimforalongtime.MymotherandImissedhimsoverymuchthatwespentamonthforhim.Wewerehappytogether.第四节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高二学生李华，英语成绩很优秀。你的笔友李薇来信希望你给她提供一些建议如何写好英语。要点如下：1.明确学习英语的重要性。2.尽可能多记忆单词，多写。3.多读英语课文，对听力写作都有帮助。4.语法也很重要，不会要问，直至弄懂。注意：词数100左右。开头不计入总词数。DearLiWei.Gladtohearfromyou.IjustwanttosharewithyouhowI’mgettingonwellwithmyEnglishstudy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursfaithfullyLiHua13\n高二英语答案听力：1—5CACBA6—10ABCBA11—15CAABC16—20BCBAB阅读：21-24ACBD25-27ACB28-31ABDA32-35DBDA七选五36-40GDFAB完形：41-45DBBAC46-50CADBD51-55ACADC55-60BACBD语法填空：61.ability62.consisting63but64.to65.because66.tokeep67.the68.daily69.probably70.are单词拼写:71.possessions72.flexible73.mentally74.tends75.appeal76.attempt77.exchanged78.banned79.average80.sponsor改错：Ireallyspentacolorandhappyholiday.As∧seniorstudent,Iamnottotalfreeinthecolorfulatotallysummerholiday.Thatisbecausestudyisstillanimportantpartinyourlife.Inthefirstmonthmyoftheholiday,Istayedathometofinishingmyhomework.TherewasmanytasksIhadtofinishwerefinish.Besides,IattendedEnglishormathtrainingclassesbecauseofmyweaknessinthetwoandsubjects.Afterthat,I,togetherwithmymother,wenttoanotherprovincetoseemyfather,andwenothaveseenhimforalongtime.MymotherandImissedhimsoverymuchthatwespenthad去掉amonthforhim.Wewerehappytogether.with书面表达：DearLiWei,Gladtohearfromyou.IjustwanttosharewithyouhowI’mgettingonwellwithmyEnglishstudy.Firstofall,youshouldknowclearlywhatyoustudyfor.Asweknow,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesintheworld.Tobeacapablepersoninyourfuturelife,youmustlearnEnglishwell.Secondly,IthinkthebasicthingtodoistomemorizeasmanyEnglishwordsaspossible.Whenyoucomeacrossnewwords,youshouldwritethemdownagainandagain.13\nThirdly,you’dbetterreadoutEnglishtextsloudlyeverymorning,learningphrases,usefulexpressionsandsentencepatterns.Theyarehelpfulinimprovingspeakingandwritingaswell.Last,grammarisalsoveryimportant.Yououghttolistentotheteacher'slecturescarefullyinclass.Whenyouhavetrouble,youmustaskforhelpintime.YoursfaithfullyLiHua13
