英语周测卷命题人韩琳琳审题人薛战芹英语测试第一部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A★Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimwithsuddenillnessoraninjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainimportantsignsincludingpulse,temperature,clearairwayandbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbedoneasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseoftheseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanbeappliedtoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforexpertmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assesstheaccidentscenebyaskingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson's16/16familyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodecidewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownasABC,whichstandsfor:A-Airway:Isitopenandclear?B-B-Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C-Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleeding?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.1.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________A.savingavictim'slifeB.preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworseC.relievingavictimfrompainD.helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury2.Ingivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall______A.removehis/herfromtheaccidentsceneB.turnhim/heroverC.callforprofessionalmedicalhelp16/16D.examinehim/hercarefully3.Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_________A.checkingwhetherthereisapulseB.looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC.measuringhis/herbloodpressureD.examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclearB★Bothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoriteshowwasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,thoughbecauseonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbake(供烤）cakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing,AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.16/16LatermyparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.4.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_.A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.followingthetimeorder5.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor_.A.turnedouttobeatroublemakerB.founditinterestingandappealingC.hopedtomakealivingbybakingD.regrettedmissingthegameshows6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?16/16A.Basic.B.Common.C.Difficult.D.Special.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Torememberhergrandmother.B.Toshowhergoodbakingskills.C.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.D.Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.C★Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePeterson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.16/16Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.8.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading. D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?[来源:学科网]A.Thebook. B.Anadventure. C.Apublicplace. D.Theidentificationnumber.10.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit. B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase. C.Passitontoanotherreader. 16/16D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTour B.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrend C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack [来源:Z#xx#k.Com]D.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooksD★Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassoclearlynotyourtastethatyouwonderedifperhapsithadbeenhandedtoyoubymistake?Worse,haveyouevergivenapresentandwatchedyourfriendlookasthoughshehadopenedthewrongbox?Maybesherespondedwithapolite"thankyou,"butyouknewyouhadmissedthemark.Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?Andwhatpersonalqualitiesdoyourchoicesreflect?Choosingtherightgiftisanart,Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy－theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sshoes.We'reallabletodothis;infact,we'rebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhood,however,itneedstobereinforced(加强)byourparents,teachers,friendsandsoon.Whenitisn't,we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelings.Thiscanbeshowninthegiftsweselect,andsocanmanyotheremotionalqualities.Thinkbacktothepresentsyou'vegivenoverthepastyear,thetime16/16andeffortyouputintoyourselection,themoneyyouspent,yourthoughtswhileyouwereshopping,andyourfeelingswhenthereceiveropenedthepackage.Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.Ofcourse,youmayexpressyourselfdifferentlywithdifferentfriends,relatives,andotherpeopleyouknow.Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication.Ignoringthetraditionwon'tmakeitgoaway.Ifyoureallydislikesuchatradition,tellyourfriendsaheadoftime.12.Theunderlinedexpression"youhadmissedthemark"means"youhadfailedto_____".A.makeherfeelbetterB.keepyourfriendship[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.receiveapresentinreturnD.gettheexpectedeffect13.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideasofthesecondparagraph?A.Naturalempathyneedstobereinforced.B.Emotionalchangesinfluenceone'schoiceofgifts.C.Selectingtherightgiftisanabilitypeoplearebornwith.D.Choosinggiftsrequiresonetounderstandthereceivers.14.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthortellsusthat_____.A.attentionshouldbepaidtothereceiver'sresponsesB.onelearnsfromwhathedidinthepast16/16C.thechoiceofgiftsreflectsone'semotionalqualitiesD.oneshouldspendmoretimechoosinggifts15.Thebestpossibletitleforthispassageis"_____".A.WaysofChoosingGiftsB.AnImportantTraditionC.ExchangingPresentsD.MessageinaGiftE★InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2022exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeen16/16abletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.16.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.17..GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguideB.ageographer16/16C.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer18.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B.Theself-supportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedhunting.D.TheFrenchRepublic.20.Whatistheindigenouspeople’sattitudetowardsthemodernFrenchlifestyle?A.indifferentB.admirableC.complexD.curiousF★Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.21Hereishowtomakeone.●22Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohave16/16breakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.23That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.24●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.25Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,thespeedofaidisveryimportant.16/16Onceyougethimoutofthe16,ifheisn't17,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletely18.Supporthisneck,tilt(使倾斜)hisheadbackandpresshischin(下巴)upwards.This19thetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn't20,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(鼻孔)togetherwithyour21.Openyour22wideandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischest23,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoing24helparrives.Tobringapersonbackto25,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnose.26hismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibleto27thebloodwithoxygen.If,28yourefforts,hestartsturningblue-grey,andyoucan29nopulse,thenpressingisthelast30ofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rock（缓缓移动）forwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbones.Don'tbetoohard31youmaybreakarib(肋骨).Checkhoweffectiveyouareseeingifhisface’scolour32orhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchest33.Ifthis34,stopthepressing.Otherwise35untilrescuearrives.26.A.groundB.roomC.waterD.forest27.A.dyingB.breathingC.swimmingD.crying28.A.destroyedB.coveredC.thinkingD.moved16/1629.A.keepsB.makesC.doesD.stops[来源:学科网]30.A.workB.matterC.breatheD.start31.A.feetB.armC.fingersD.face32.A.eyesB.handC.mouthD.tongue33.A.fallsB.movesC.becomeswarmD.rises34.A.whenB.afterC.asD.until35.A.speakB.lifeC.safetyD.smile36.A.TouchB.PressC.OpenD.Blowinto37.A.makeB.fillC.produceD.watch38.A.asaresultofB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.thinkingof39.A.feelB.getC.watchD.see40.A.bestB.firstC.latestD.last41.A.butB.orC.soD.since42.A.improvesB.changesC.RemainsthesameD.isstillgood43.A.hittingB.touchingC.pressingD.moving44.A.doesB.happensC.worksD.disappears45.A.pressingB.keepC.goD.continue16/16第三部分：根据所给单词或首字母提示，用第五单元所学单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每个2分，共10分）[来源:学科网]46.Iwasonly_______(稍微)interestedindrawing.47.Theb_____boyswererewardedwithmedalsfortheirheroicbehaviorsinWenchuanearthquake.48.WhenIwasyoung,mysisteroften______(帮助)metodress.49.Thepassengersescapedwithonlyminor__________(伤口).50.Shet______eachofthechildrentoanicecream.第四部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle.Atfirst,Iwasunabletocontrolit'sdirection.SometimesIfalltotherightortotheleft.ButIaskedmyfathertotellmehowIcouldridestraight.Hedidn'tanswermedirect.Instead,hetookmetosidesofthestreet."Canyoufindsomebiketrackthatisreallystraight?"askedmyfather.Iwatchedmorecarefullyandshookmyhead.Thenhesaid,"infactneitherofthetracksisalwaysstraight.Butjustbycorrectthedirectioneverynowandthen,youhadalreadygoneforward."16/16一阅读题：（每题2分,共50分）1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.D12.D13.D14.C15.D16.A17.D18.D19.A20.C21.C22.B23.G24.F25.E二完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.C33.D34.D35.B36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D三语法填空（每题2分，共10分）46mildly47.brave48.aided49.injuries50.treated四短文改错（每题1分，共10分）51.第一行it’s改为its52.第二行fall改为fell53.第二行But改为So54.第三行direct改为directly55.第四行sides改为side56.第四行some改为any57.第六行去掉more58.第六行neither改为none59.第七行correct改为correcting60.第七行had改为have16/16
