英语周测(2022.06.13)一．阅读理解（满分30分；每小题2分）[来源:Zxxk.Com]AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork. ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewifispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor. GroupstudyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40groupstudyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterial[来源:学,科,网]Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.10/10\nRulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor________.A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB. containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC. areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewifiD. aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms2.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroupstudyroom?A. Agroupmustconsistof8people.B. Threehouruseperdayistheminimum.C. Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D. Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.3..Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A. canaffordtherentalfee B. attendscertaincoursesC. hasnowheretoputhisbooks D. hasearnedtherequiredcreditsBTheBoardMeetinghadcometoanend.Bobstartedtostandupandpushedthetable,spillinghiscoffeeoverhisnotes.“Howembarrassing!Iamgettingsoclumsyinmyoldage.” Everyonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtotheothers. Frankbegan,“MyDadwasafisherman.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhisMomandDadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.”Frank'svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemeto10/10\nschool.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegood-bye!” Hepausedandthenwenton,“IrememberthedayIthoughtIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.Whenwegottotheschool,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad.’ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,‘Dad,I'mtoooldforagood-byekiss.I'mtoooldforanykindofkiss.’MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotear.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturned.‘You'reright,’hesaid.‘Youareabigboy...aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore.’” [来源:学_科_网]Forthemoment,thetearsbegantowellupinFrank'seyes.“Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.” IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.Frankspokeagain.“Guys,youdon'tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek.” 4.WhydidFrankfeelembarrassedwhenhisfatherkissedhimgood-byeatthattime?A.Becausehedidn’twanthisfathertodrivehimtoschool.B.Becausehisclassmateswouldlaughathim.C.Becauseeverybodywasstandingaroundandwatchinghim.D.Becausehethoughthewastoooldforagood-byekiss.5.WhenFrankrefusedhisfather'skissthatday,hisfather__________. A. feltsurprisedanddidn'tknowwhattodo B. feltalittleangrybutagreednottokisshimanymore C. feltverysadbutagreednottokisshimanymore D. feltveryrelievedbecausehissongrewup 6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect? A. Frank'sfatherwashardworkingandveryresponsible. B. Frank'sfatherdrovehimtoschooleverydaywhenhewas10/10\n12. C. Frankregrettedrefusinghisfather'skissverymuch. D. Frankdidn'tthinkthegood-byekissanembarrassmentanymore. CChineseconsumers'（消费者）crazyappetiteforluxurygoodsandservicesappearsunstoppable,withjust2percentoftheChinesepopulationresponsibleforone--thirdoftheworld'sluxuryitems.AsChina'seconomydevelopsquickly,themarketopportunitiesforallsortsofluxurygoodsandservicesareincreasing.LuxuryconsumptioninChinanowextendswaysbeyondwell-knowncar,clothingandjewelrybrands.Forexample,theluxuryjetmarketinChinaisthefastest-growingintheworld,evenoutstrippingthatoftheUnitedStates,withamarketshareof25percent.Thistrendappearstocontinue,with20to30percentgrowthexpectedinChina,comparedwithonly2to3percentintheUS.Butmoreimportantly,China'sluxuryjetmarketgrowthrepresentsamajordevelopmentintheprivateconsumptionofluxuryitems.China'shigh-qualityredwinemarketalsoprovidesevidenceofthegrowthinprivateconsumptionofluxurygoods.In2022,Chinabecamethelargestmarketforredwineintheworld,evenovertakingFrance,with1.86billionbottlesconsumedinChinalastyear.Overthepastfiveyears,China'sredwineconsumptionhasgrown136percent.AccordingtomyongoingconsumerresearchinthisareawhileworkingattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing,publicconsumptionofsuchexpensivegloballuxurybrandssuchasPradaandArmaniiseasilyexplainedbythedesireto“gainface”andpubliclydisplaysocialclimbingthroughmaterialpossessions.Ontheotherhand,itis“self－reward”thatliesbehindconsumermotivationinthisarea.Chineseconsumerswhohaveexperiencedrapidfinancialandeconomicgainsappeartobeinparticularneedofrewardingthemselvesfortheirsuccess.Butthishaslittletodowith“gainingface”andimpressingothersandmuchmoretodowiththeneedforpersonalsatisfaction.Finally,thegrowthinprivateluxuryconsumptioninChinaissettocontinueinpartduetothematurityoftheChineseconsumerandadvancementofChinese10/10\nconsumerculturegenerally.7.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldmostprobablybe?A. Anewsreporter. B. Asalesman.C. Aprofessor. D. Aconductor.8.Theunderlinedword“outstripping”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A. fallingfarbehindof B. goingoutofC. goingfaraheadof D.keepingpacewith9.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. FuturePrivateLuxuryConsumptioninChinaB. ChineseAppetiteforLuxuryGoodsandServicesC. ThePotentialLuxuryJetMarketinChinaD. TheMaturityoftheChineseConsumersDDoesstresscausegrayhair?Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor.Infact,itisanold-wives’talethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying.Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwives’talecouldbetrue.Asoneages,thehairsontheheadalsoage.Infact,justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtear(磨损)afterawhile.Thejointswearandbecomestiffandskinwearsandbecomeswrinkled.Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie.Theyarereplaced,butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens.Whennewhairsarereplacingtheoldones,thecolororpigment(色素)isalsoaddedtothem.However,asoneages,thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable.Atfirst,hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor.Intime,theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.Manythingsareknowntocausegraying,andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage,thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool,whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty.Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmake10/10\nsensethatifitcancausetheseproblems,perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying.However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.Ontheotherhand,manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealinkbetweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyortension.Doesstresscausegrayhair?Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory,butitisbesttoavoidstressfulsituations.10.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A. cleverremarks B. sillyremarksC.excitingremarks D. disappointedremarks11.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus__________.A.everypartofbodyisreplacedwithageB.hairswillgrowweakbutnotdieC.skinbecomeswrinkledwithageD.everypartofbodyageswithage12.Whatmightplaythemostimportantroleinthegrayingprocess?A. Geneticsandtheamountofsleepingtime.B. Theamountoffoodpeopleeatandlivingenvironment.C. Theamountofpigmentandgenetics.D. GeneticsandtheamountofwaterpeopledrinkETheTajMahal,inAgra,India,isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth.Itisnearly400yearsold.EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.Ittookabout20yearstobuildthemonument.Some20,000workersand1,000elephantshelpedthejobdone.Today,theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory.It’salsoIndia’smostfamoustouristattraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen,yellow,andbrown.TheTajMahalstandsonthepollutedYamunaRiver.Insectsareattractedtothedirtywater.Theyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Airpollutionisalsoabigthreat.Factoriesandcarsreleasepollutionintotheair.ItstickstotheTajMahal’ssurface.Inthe1990s,India’sSupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbustrafficwasrestricted.Fromtimetotime,workerscleantheTajMahal.Butdoingsoisdifficult,expensive,andtime-consuming.Anditdoesn’tpreventthediscoration.10/10\nOnJuly11,India’sSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning.“EitheryoudestroytheTajMahaloryourestoreit”.AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.Itsuggestsbanningplasticsandconstructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmorefactories.“InordertopreserveTheTajMahal,peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution.Thereneedstobepositivepressureonpeopletoact.Weneedtoactimmediately,”SachchidaTripathisays.Heworkedona2022studyofpollutionattheTajMahal.“Wearetrying,”headds,“butweneedtotrymore.”13.WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuildTheTajMahal?[来源:学_科_网]A.ToattracttouristsB.Tohonourhiswife.C.TorepresentIndia.D.Tomarkhisgreatness14.WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itisgettingdirty.B.ItisunderrepairC.Itattractsinsects.D.Itislosingtourists.15.WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccorgingtoSachchidaTripathi?A.Closefactories.B.Becomeunited.C.Makeanewplan.D.Preventthediscoloration.二.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips. StartWithYourInterest._____16___Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartialarts,computers,orfashiondesign.Younameit,therearebooksaboutit.What'sYourType?Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.____17____ Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.ReadtheDescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupick10/10\nfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook._____18_____FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?____19____Findoutandgivethemaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.Finally,you'llprobablyenjoywhatyou'rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.____20____Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You'llseethattimedoesflywhenyou'rereadingsomethingyoulove!A.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?B.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.D.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrateonit.E.Often,they'llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.F.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.G.Readingonyourownisn'tlikereadingforschool.三完形填空（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）Asahighschoolcoach,IdidallIcouldtohelpmyboyswintheirgame.Icheeredashardfor____21___astheydid.Adramatic____22____,however,followingagameinwhichIwasareferee(裁判),changedmy___23____onvictoriesanddefeats.ItwasaleaguechampionshipbasketballgamebetweenNewRochelleandYonkersHigh.NewRochellewas___24____byDanO’Brien,YonkersbyLesBeck.Thegymwas___25___,andthenoisemadeitimpossibletohear.Thegamewaswellplayedand___26___competed.Yonkerswas___27___byonepointasI___28___attheclockanddiscoveredtherewerebut10secondslefttoplay.NewRochelle,thehometeam,took___29___oftheball,passedoffandshot.Theball___30___aroundtherim(篮筐边沿)andoff.Thefans____31_____.NewRochellerecoveredtheball,andtappeditinforwhatlookedlikevictory.Thenoisewas___32____.10/10\nIlookedattheclockandsawthatthegamewasover.Ihadn’theardthefinalbuzzer(终场哨)becauseofthenoise.I___33___withtheotherofficial,buthecouldnothelpme.So,I___34___thetimekeeper,ayoungmanof17orso.Hesaid,“Sir,thebuzzer___35___beforethefinaltap-inwasmade.”Yonkerswon!IhadtotellO’Brienthesadnews.Hisface___36___.Theyoungtimekeepercameupandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.The____37____ranoutbeforethefinalbasket.”___38___,likethesuncomingoutfromacloud,O’Brien’sfacelitup.Hesaid,“that’sokay,Joe.Youdidwhatyouhadto.I’m___39___ofyou.”Thetwoofthemthenwalkedoffthe__40__together,thecoach’sarmaroundhisson’sshoulder.21A.honestyB.devotionC.victoryD.glory22A.conversationB.incidentC.gestureD.challenge23A.viewB.attitudeC.theoryD.impression24A.organizedB.representedC.imaginedD.coached[来源:学|科|网]25A.crowdedB.clearedC.shakenD.arranged26A.happilyB.closelyC.smartlyD.freely27A.movingB.progressingC.leadingD.shooting28A.wavedB.glancedC.signaledD.stared29A.controlB.placeC.careD.need30A.stuckB.fellC.turnedD.rolled31A.laughedB.jumpedC.yelledD.danced32A.annoyingB.amazingC.thrillingD.deafening33A.examinedB.watchedC.researchedD.checked34A.criticizedB.approachedC.interviewedD.reminded35A.brokedownB.fadedawayC.wentoffD.carriedon36A.cloudedoverB.softenedupC.sweatedoverD.wrinkledup37A.audienceB.ballC.timeD.player38A.CertainlyB.SimilarlyC.FortunatelyD.Suddenly39A.ashamedB.proudC.awareD.fond40A.courtB.courseC.trackD.field10/10\n四．短文改错（共10处错误；每处2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclasses.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.Shedidn’ttalkmany.Herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer.Shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemedcarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treallywanttogetclosesttoher.ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatI begintounderstandwhyChristine dressedthewayshedid.英语答案一．阅读（每小题2分，共30分）：1---5BCDDC6---10BCCBB11----15DCBAB二．七选五（每小题2分，共10分）：16---20GBEAD三．完形(每小题2分，共40分)：21--25CBADA26---30BCBAD31---35CDDBC36---40ACDBA四．改错(每处2分，共20分）：1.exceptfor----except2.talkmany---talkmuch3.worn--wore4.although---even4.attractively----attractive6.seemedcare---seemedtocare7.classmate--classmates8.getclosest---getclose9.their---our10.begin---began10/10
