河北省行唐县三中2022-2022学年高二英语11月月考试题一、阅读理解（20题，共40分）（1） Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo. Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface. Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson? Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug(耸肩)forananswer. Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.1.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_________.A.howtomakefriendsB.whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC.howtostartaconversationD.theimportanceofsmile2.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose______.A.whoaresadeveryday.B.whosharethesameinterestC.whoarefondoftalkingD.whosaybadthingstothem3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone_______.A.whoisalwayssmilingB.whoseemstobefriendlyC.whopraisesthemD.whopointsouttheirshortcomings.4.Theunderlined(划线的)partinthispassagemeans“_______”.A.beingveryproudB.makingnoanswerC.knowingnothingD.nothopingtoanswer（2）Australiahasalotofinterestinganimals.Hereissomeinformationabouttheseanimals. Theemuisabigbird.Itcan’tfly.Itisthesecondbiggestbirdintheworld.Theemucanbe2meterstall.Ithaslonglegsanditcanrunveryfast.Theemueatsgrassandsmallinsects.Itcanliveweekswithoutfood.TheemulivesinallplacesinAustralia.Itdoesn’tlikeplaceswithmanypeople.Theemudoesn’tsleepforlong.Itwakesupveryoften.TheemuisimportantforAustralianculture.YoucanfinditonAustralianmoney.ThenameemuisanArabicwordforalargebird. TheechidnalivesinAustraliaandNewGuinea.Tomakebabiesitlayseggs.Itlaysoneeggatatime.Thebabycomesintendaysanditcan’tseeandhasno-9-hair.Theechidnausuallyeatsantsandtermites(白蚁).Itdoesn’thaveteeth.ThenameechidnaisfromGreekmythology(神话). TherearemanykangaroosinAustralia.TheyliveeverywhereinAustralia.Ifyouliveonafarm,thekangarooisyourfriendlyneighbor.ThekangarooisanationalsymbolofAustralia.YoucanfinditonAustralianmoney.ThenamekangarooisfromanAboriginal(土著的)word,whichmeans“Idon’tunderstandyou”. ThekoalaisasymbolofAustraliafortourists.Peoplelovetheniceanimal.Peoplealsocallitthekoalabear,butit’snotabear.ThenamekoalaisfromanAboriginalword.Itmeans“nodrink”.Koalasdon’tdrink.Theyeatgumtrees.Theyliveineasternandsouth-easternAustralia. Theyhavegrayhairandbigears.Theycanliveintreesverywell.Koalasareactiveforonlytwohoursaday.Theysleepalot.5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheemu________.A.runsveryfastB.hasnoteethC.sleepsalotD.likespeople6.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheword“echidna”is___________.A.AustralianB.ArabicC.AboriginalD.Greek7.Whichofthefollowingnamesmeans“Idon’tunderstandyou”?A.TheemuB.TheechidnaC.Thekangaroo.D.Thekoala8.Whichtwoanimals’picturesareonAustralianmoney?A.TheemuandtheechidnaB.TheemuandthekangarooC.ThekangarooandthekoalaD.Thekoalaandtheechidna（3）Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone. KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitwassomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents. Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown. ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30year-old. Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”, which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid:“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.” Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid:“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”-9-9.Whyisitchallengingtotravelalone?A.Itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter.B.Youhavetomakethingsonyourown.C.Itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers.D.Youdependonyourselfwhateverhappens.10.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.11.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.12.Whatisthebesttitleforotherpassage?A.TravelWideandFarB.TravelUnaccompaniedC.TravelLightD.TravelAbroad（4）Mr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness.Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher,andsodidtheirthreedaughters.Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit,hedrewanumbrellaonapieceofpaper.Tohisregret,helostitatthestation.OnthetrainMr.Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgood-byetotheoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff. “Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!” NowMr.Brownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrella.Hisfaceturnedredatonceandsaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mverysorry,Madam!Ididn’tmeanit!” SevendayslaterMr.Brownleftthecapital.Tohissurprise,hemettheoldwomanandsatoppositetoheragain.Lookingatthefourumbrellas,theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.13.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto ________.A.histicketB.hisbagC.hisdrawingD.hisumbrella14.WhydidMr.Browntakethewoman’sumbrella?A.Becausehewaslostinthought.B.Becauseitwasmuchlikehisownumbrella.C.Becausehethoughtthewomanwouldnotnoticeit.D.BecausethewomanmisplaceditbesideMr.Brown.15.WhenlookingatMr.Brownwithfourumbrellas,thewomanfelt ________.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.angry16.HowdidMr.Browngetthefourumbrellas?-9-A.Hepickedthemonthetrain.B.Hebroughtthemfromhissmalltown.C.Hestolethemfromfourwomen.D.HeboughttheminLondon.（5）Anoldgentlemanwholivesafewdoorsawayfrommecanalwaysbeseenwithabag.Hegoesoutbyhimselfandpicksupplasticbottles,plasticbagsandpiecesofpapereverywhere.Hedoesitallcarefullyandnevercomplains. Thechildreninthenearbyschoolareprobablyresponsibleforsomeofthatlitter(废弃物).“Therewillcomeatimewhentheyknowbetter,”hesaid.“It’sjustnotyet.So,I’lldoitforthem.” Well,thismorningIwasoutwalkingmyneighbor’sdogwhenIsawanotherneighbor,amuchyoungerman,outdoingthesamething!Hehadhistwolittlesonswithhimandtheywerehavinggoodfuntryingtopickupthelitter. WhenIcommentedonwhatagoodjobhewasdoing,hesaid,“Well,anolderfellowinourstreetdoesthis.AndmyfriendandIthoughtitwasn’tfairthathehadtodoitallthetime,sonowwetaketurns.”Notonlywashetakingaturn,notonlydidhehaveafriendjoininaswell,buthewaspassingonthelessontothenextgeneration! BythetimeIhadreturnedthedogtomyneighborIlookedagainandhischildren’sfriendshadjoinedin!Thismanwasteachingawholegroupofyoungchildrentokeeptheirownstreettidy.Anoldermanhadsetanexampleforhimandnowhewaspassingiton—thenextgenerationisdoingwhathedidandthegenerationtocomeafterthat!17.Theoldgentlemanpicksupthelitter_____A.tomakemoneyB.tohelpthecleanersC.tokeeptheenvironmentcleanD.tosetanexampletochildren18.Theyoungermandidthesamethingastheoldgentlemanbecause_____.A.itwashisturnB.hewantedtosharethejobwiththeoldmanC.itwasinterestingforhimD.hewantedtopassitontohischildren19.Fromthetext,wecaninferthattheauthor_____.A.believedmorepeoplewouldjoininthecleaningB.calledonreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentC.feltsorryfornotgivingahandtotheoldmanD.thoughtitunfairfortheoldmantodothecleaningalone20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Likefather,likeson.C.Thepowerofexampleisendless.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.一、七选五（5题，共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(答题卡，ABCD正常涂，E=AB,F=AC,G=AD)HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends. Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship(陪伴),improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchanges-9-oftenleaveuswithoutafriend. _____21_____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage. Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces. 2.Startaconversation Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends. _____22_____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation. Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople. 3.____23______ Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience. 4.Letitgrow. Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorherout(使筋疲力尽)andfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._____24_____. Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally. 5.Enjoyyourfriendship Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._____25_____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe. Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A. Becheerful. B. Dothingstogether. C. Donotwaittobespokento. D. Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E. Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F. Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G. Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou. 三、完形填空（20题，共40分）RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddrive.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandwewere 26 .Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),theenginemadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen 27 working.Thesunwasjustsettingandtheairwasgetting 28 .Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle 29 .Hetoldushewasgoingtoget 30 andthenleft. Ina(n) 31 location(位置)withnohousesinsight,westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Wealsodidn’thavemuchfoodanditwasgettingcolderanddarker.Ibeganto 32 confidence.Shouldweleavethecar-9-andseekshelter?Wouldourdriverever 33 ?Washeatrustworthyman? Wewerevery 34 . Acoupleofhourspassed. 35 ,theheadlightsfromanothercarcouldbeseeninthe 36 .Anunfamiliarmangotoutofthecar.Helooked 37 atfirstuntilhismouthopenedwithabigfriendlysmile.Heaskedustogetintothe 38 withhim.Hehadsuchakindface,soweknewwecould 39 him.Weclimbedintothecar. Beforeweleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)ofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwe 40 hisfamily.Theyofferedusteaandlocalfoods,andeveryoneaskedusquestionsandwerethrilledtohave 41 guests. Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour 42 .Hehadkepthisworkand 43 thecar.Wepreparedtoleaveandthankedournewfriends. Iwillneverforgetthe 44 andhospitality(好客)wereceivedonthatdaybecausewereliedona(n) 45 forhelp.26.A.afraid B.tired C.bored D.nervous27.A.stopped B.began C.continued D.kept28.A.fresher B.hotter C.cooler D.drier29.A.patience B.luck C.success D.fun30.A.food B.help C.fuel D.light31.A.exact B.secret C.special D.distant32.A.lose B.express C.build D.share33.A.visit B.believe C.return D.fail34.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.puzzled D.worried35.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Suddenly D.Formally36.A.air B.end C.dark D.daytime37.A.unhealthy B.unhappy C.unfriendly D.uncomfortable38.A.shelter B.car C.house D.mountains39.A.giveup B.lookafter C.comeacross D.relyon40.A.met B.left C.helped -9-D.invited41.A.familiar B.regular C.unwelcome D.unexpected42.A.guest B.driver C.member D.relative43.A.bought B.fixed C.driven D.washed44.A.courage B.beauty C.warmth D.need45.A.engineer B.traveler C.stranger D.cook四、语法填空—在横线上补充适当的词完成句子（10题，共20分）46.Whatifyourfirstchoiceiswrong?Ifso,justgiveyourself secondchance.47.I can’ttellyou waytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thave 48 Wilsonhereinthevillage.49.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepart them.50.Forlackofmoneyheboughtthe (cheap)TVonthemarket.51.Sherecommendswemakeourplansassoonas (possibly).52.Weusedtoseeeachother (regular),butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.53.Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood (suggest)54.Startoutrightaway, you’llmissthefirsttrain.55.From youarestanding,youcanhaveabird’sviewofthewholecityandfeelitsgreatchangesduringthepastdecades.五、短文改错（10题，共10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。DearTommy, I’mgladtoknowyouwillcometoBeijing. Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofthelargecitiesintheworld.Therearemanyplaceofinterest.SuchastheSummerPalace,theForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Bothofthemarebeautifulandwell-knowntotheworld.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinBeijingafterwesuccessfullyheldthe2022OlympicGames. Now,peoplepaidmoreattentiontotheenvironment.Moretreesandflowershavebeenplanted.Forthetraffic,itisconvenientforpeopletotravelingaroundBeijing,becauseseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.IfyoucometoBeijing,youshouldfindpeopleherearefriendlyandhelpful.Beijingisreallyattractivecityforalonghistory. Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua-9-六、书面表达（30分）假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:1.健康比漂亮(beauty)更重要;2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌(appearance)和别人的看法;3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯;4.健康的心态也很重要。注意: 1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2.词数:120左右。3.参考词汇:stateofmind心态-9-高二（英语）11月参考答案一、阅读理解（40分）1-4ABCB5-8ADCB9-12DDCB13-16CACD17-20CBAC二、七选五（10分）21—25E;C;B;G;D即AB;C;B;AD;D三、完形填空（40分）26-30BACCB31-35DACDC36-40CCBDA41-45DBBCC四、语法填空题（20分）46.a47.the;48.a49.in50.cheapest51.possible52.regularly53.suggestion54.or55.where五、短文改错（10分）56.large—largest57.place—places58.both—all59.去掉been60.after---since61.paid—pay62.traveling---travel63.should—will64.加an65.for--with六、书面表达（30分）DearXiaoWang, Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting. Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting. IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua-9-
