2022-2022学年高一第一次月考英语试卷说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，时间120钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一.个小题.，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolordressdoesthemansuggest?A.GreenB.PinkC.Blue2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InabookshopB.OnastreetC.Inabank3.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutProfessorJohnson?A.Heisquiet.B.Hislecturesarehumorous.C.Heisnotstrict.4.WhendoestheregulartrainusuallyleaveforLondon?A.At2:30pmB.At4:50pmC.At5:15pm5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefailedatest.B.Shewasill.C.Shelostherjob.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Findaplaceofinteresttotravel.B.IntroduceabookbyEricHansen.C.Thinkofasubjectforherwriting7.Whyisthemanunwillingtohelpthewomanatfirst?A.Hehashisownworktodo.B.He’snotinterestedinthebook.-13-\nC.Heknowslittleaboutherinterest.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whathastheboybeenengagedin?A.Preparingforexams.B.PreparingareportC.Writinganarticle9.Whatwilltheboydothisevening?A.Goonworking.B.Gotoaparty.C.Watchafilm听下面一段对话，回答第I0至12三个小题。10.Whendidthemanliveinthecity?A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago11.Whydidthemangotothecountryside?A.Hewasalwayslookingforwardtothelifethere.B.Hiscompanymovedthere.C.Hefailedinlookingforajobinthecity.12.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispresentlife?A.SatisfyingB.DisappointingC.Boring听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroomfortwonights.B.Havearestforwhile.C.Haveaseatinthehall14.Whatishappeningwhilethetwospeakersaretalking?A.Thewomanishelpingatthecheck-outdesk.B.Theporterisbringingintheman’sluggage.C.Amanischeckingoutofthehotel15.Whichtelephonecanthemanuse?A.Thephoneinthehall.B.Thephoneonthewoman’sdesk.C.Thephoneatthebusinesscenter.16.Whatservicedoesthemanaskaboutattheend?A.FreebreakfastB.DonotdisturbC.Wake-upservice听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Whatwasthespeakerlikefiveyearsago?A.HerarelywatchedTV.B.Hespentmuchtimeoutside.-13-\nC.Hedidn’tliketalkingtoomuch.18.Whatmadethespeakerstartexercising?A.HisterribleshapeB.HispoorhealthC.Hisfriend’sencouragement19.Whatdidthespeakerstartdoingayearandahalfago?A.SwimmingB.ClimbingmountainsC.Playingtennis20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Hehasbadhabits.C.Heisstilloutofshape第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonishedgentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWallBytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere.“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayyoudon’tsay”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon’tsayactuallymeansreallyItisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.-13-\n21.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause.A.EnglishidiomsweretoodifficulttomasterB.IdidnotrealizetheimportanceofthemC.Myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceD.IhadnointerestinEnglishlearning22.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay!”,Ithought.A.theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinthetopicB.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalkingatonce23.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.A.theEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWallB.theEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutitC.theEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguideD.theEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting24.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,A.theEnglishmanmademeafoolB.theEnglishmanmadeafoolofhimselfC.IfeltverysillyD.IfeltproudofmyunderstandingBHello!MynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride.Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren.Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!Weroar(咆哮)totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway.Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?Welionsarebornspottedorstriped(有条纹的).Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear.Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride,butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He’llrunaroundwithamale(雄性的)friendorrelativeforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown.-13-\nButfornow,wehavelotsoffuntogether.Weoftenplayandfightforhours,whichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting.Welionskeepourselvesveryclean.Justlikeahousecat,Icleanmyfur(毛)withmytongue.Wecleanforeachother,too,toshowwe’refriends.Lionsliketosleepformostoftheday.Wehuntinthecoolevening.Female(雌性的)lionshuntmoreoftenthanmalelions.Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmoment,weattackandkillourprey.Thenweshareit.Malelionsusuallyeatfirst.Femaleseatnext.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.Thesmallestonegetstheleastfood.Sincewearefull,it’stimetogotofindaniceplaceforasleep.Bye!25.Lisainthispassageisthenameof.A.agirlB.amalelionC.afemalelionD.apride26.Accordingtothepassage,Leon.A.huntsmoreoftenthanhissistersB.willhavespotsonhisfurforthewholeofhislifeC.willleavehisbirthpridewhenheisaboutthreeD.willtakeoverhisbirthpridewhenhisfatherdies27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lionssometimescleantheirfurforeachother.B.Lionsalsodeveloptheirskillsofhuntingbyhavingfun.C.LionsinAfricausuallyhuntforfoodintheevening.D.Babylionsareoftenthefirsttogetfoodintheirgroup.CYesterdayandTodayLifeinthetwenty-firstcenturywillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleinworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnew-13-\ntownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetable.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.28.Inthenextcenturypeopledon’thaveto.A.worklonghoursB.workfastC.walkonfootD.eatmeat29.Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice30.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.A.manypeopledon’thavetoworkB.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodtoeatD.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots31.InthefutureA.travelingwillbemoreexpensiveB.computerswillbelessimportantC.peoplewillbetoobusytodosports.D.computerswillbemuchsmaller.DTherewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee(担任考试委员会主席),thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure(药剂)forillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustasright.“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?”-13-\n“Afullspoon”,answeredthestudent.“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget”,saidtheprofessor.Atthesametime,thecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“Mr.Professor,I’vemadeamistake!Afullspoonistoomuchforapatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”“I’msorry,sir.”saidtheprofessorcoldly,“Butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.”32.Thestudentswereafraidoftheprofessorbecause.A．theyoftenangeredanddisappointedhimB．theiranswersoftenastonishedhimC．theiranswersseldomsatisfiedhimD．heoftenmisunderstoodthemandgavethembadmarks33.Thestudent’sdescriptionoftheillnesswas.A．notcorrectB．notsatisfiedC．completelydiscouragingD．accepted.34.Beforehelefttheroomthestudentwasalmostsurethat.A．hehadpassedtheexam,andtheonlythingwastowaitforthemarkB．hislastanswerwassatisfyingC．hehadmadeamistakeD．hehadnotdonewellintheexam.35.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Thepatientwillbeindangerifhe’stakenasmuchasafullspoon.B．Thedoctorwillbeintroubleifhe’sgiventhepatientafullspoon.C．Sinceonespoonislessthanfivedrops,thepatientwillbeallrightsoonifhetakesonlyonefullspoonatatime.D．Ifthepatientwantstoremainsafe,heshouldtakenomorethanfivedropsatatime第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“36”wise-13-\npeoplesay.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.37Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.38Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.39Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:”Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.40Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor”hesaid,”it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.B.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.D.Healthisthegreatestwealth.E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Lifeisoftenlikeagameofcards—youcan'thelpthehandyou'redealt，butyoucanhelpthewayyouplayit.It'seasyforustodosomethingwithoutcarefulthinking，butit'shardforustotakebackwhatwehavedone.-13-\nTherewasoncea41whorepeatedabitrumor(谣言)aboutaneighbor.Withinafewdaysthewholecommunity42thestory.Thepersonitconcerned，wasdeeply43andannoyed.Later，thewomanresponsiblefor44therumorlearnedthatitwascompletely45.Shewasverysorryandwenttoa46oldmantofindoutwhatshecoulddoto47thedamage.“Gotothemarketplace，”hesaid，“and48achicken，andhaveit49.Thenonyourwayhome，pluckitsfeathersanddropthem50alongtheroad.”51surprisedbythisadvice，thewomandid52shewastold.Thenextdaythewisemansaid，“Now，goandcollectallthose53youdroppedyesterdayand54thembacktome.”Thewoman55thesameroad，buttoherdisappointment，thewind56allthefeathersaway.Aftersearchingfor57，shereturnedwithonlythreeinherhand.“Yousee，”saidtheoldman，“it'seasytodropthem，58it'simpossibletogetthemback.Soitiswithrumor.59doesn'ttakemuchtospreadarumor，but60youdo，youcannevercompletelymakeupforthewrong.”41.A.boyB.manC.womanD.chicken42.A.knewB.foundC.realizedD.recognized43.A.woundedB.hurtC.injuredD.attacked44.A.collectingB.sparingC.spreadingD.sharing45.A.politeB.untrueC.suitableD.illegal46.A.wiseB.famousC.stupidD.noble47.A.doB.ruinC.causeD.repair48.A.provideB.chargeC.bargainD.buy49.A.boughtB.droppedC.killedD.flown50.A.onebyoneB.allinallC.daybydayD.stepbystep51.A.AsB．AlthoughC.DespiteD．Instead52.A.thatB．itC.whatD．which53.A.feathersB．wordsC.actionD．rumors54A.bringB．keepC.holdD．break55.A.copiedB．followedC.hadD．instructed-13-\n56A.blewB．shouldblowC.hadblownD．blown57.A.daysB．timesC.hoursD.periods58.A.butB.soC.andD.thus59.A.HeB.ThisC.ThatD.It60.A.unlessB.onceC.untilD.whether第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven61_______preciousthanmoney.Why?62_______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis63_______(go),itwillneverreturn.64_______isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmake65_______useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin66_____future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople67_____donotrealizethevalueoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustime68_______(play).Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitof69______(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday70______tomorrow.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolyears,IhaddifficultytolearningEnglish.IdarednotspeakEnglishinpublicbecausemypoorpronounce.Icouldnotgethighmarks,butIalwaysusedbadgrammar.Afraidofbelaughedat,Ineverputupmyhandanswerquestionsinclass.WhenmyEnglishteacherMissLilearnedaboutthis,sheencouragedmeandlendmeahand,whichhelpedimprovingmyEnglish.Withhishelp,-13-\nIbecameinterestinEnglishandfinallygothighmarks.MissLi,likeashiningstar,shinesonmypathtosuccess.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点:1.参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视;3.学唱中文歌曲;4.交中国朋友。注意:1.词数120左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-13-\n听力：1-5ACBAA6-10CACBC11-15CAACC16-20CCCBA阅读理解：21-25BADCC26-30CDACB31-35DCDAC七选五：36-40DCGAE完形填空：41-45CABCB46-50ADDCA51-55BCAAB56CCADB语法填空：61.than62.Because63.gone64.It65.full/good66.the67.who/that68.playing69.saving70.till/until改错：1.把haddifficultytolearning中“to”改为“in”或去掉2.because后加of3.把pronounce改为“pronunciation”4.把but改为and5.把Afraidof后的“be”改为“being”6.在“answer”前加上“to”7.把“lend”改为“lent”8.improving改为improve9.把Withhishelp中his改为her10.把interest改为“interested”DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesecharactersmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritetomeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes!Yours,-13-\nLiHua-13-
