2022届高一期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.BoringB.LivelyC.Interesting2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.AteacherB.AtaxidriverC.Anactor3.What’stheweatherlike?A.CloudyB.RainyC.Snowy4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwobooks?A.$5.9B.$3.4C.$2.55.What’sthetimeinLondonnow?A.11:00pmB.5:00pmC.6:00pm第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whenwillthewomanprobablyseelily?A.ThismorningB.ThisafternoonC.Thisevening7.Whathappenstothesportsmeeting?A.Itwillbeputoff.B.Itwillbestartedearlier.C.Itwillbestopped.8.Whowillprobablytakepartinthehigh-jump?A.ThemanandthewomanB.ThemanandLilyC.ThewomanandLily听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ClothesB.TheroomC.Theprice10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heneedsroomservice.B.Hewantstochangehisroom.C.Heisleavingtomorrow.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thehotelserviceisn’tgood.B.Themanisn’tcarefulenough.C.Theclothesareveryexpensive.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AcameraB.AmobilephoneC.Acomputer13.Whydoesthemanrefusetotakethemobilephone?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’soutofdate.C.Ithasbeensoldout.14.Whenwillthenewmodelsarrive?A.InoneweekB.IntwodaysC.Tomorrow听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。-10-\n6.WhosebirthdayisonSaturday?A.Theman’sB.Thewoman’sC.Dave’s7.WherewillthemanmostprobablygoonSaturdaynight?A.TothepartyB.TothecinemaC.Totheairport8.Wherewilltheman’scousincomefrom?A.SwedenB.ScotlandC.Switzerland听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。9.Wheredidthespeakerusetomeethisfriends?A.IntheparksorthepubsB.IntherestaurantC.Inthesupermarket10.Whatdoesthespeakerlooklikenow?A.Heisabitdirty.B.Hehaslonghair.C.Hehasn’tgotabeard.11.Whatisthespeakernow?A.AteacherB.AstudentC.Aheadmaster第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。ACHARTWELLVisitthefamilyhomewhereChurchill,Britain’swartimePrimeMinister,livedformorethan40years.SeeroomsastheywereinChurchill’stime.VisitthemuseumandexhibitionroomswithChurchill’smementos(纪念品).EnjoythelovelygardenandseeChurchill’spaintingsinthegardenstudiowhereheworked.Openingarrangements:House,gardenandstudio:29,Mar—2Nov,dailyexceptMon&Tue,11:00—5:30Houseonly—Mar&Nov,Sat,Sun&Wed11:00—4:30Entrytothehouseisbytimedticketforallvisitors,includingNTmembers.Orcallat01732866388formoreinformation.Restaurant:29,Mar—2Nov,samedaysashouse,11:30-5:00.Mar&Nov,11:00-4:00.AlsoforChristmas.£AdmissionPrices:Adults£5;children£2.50;family£12.50;groups20%off,butcallatleastonedaybefore01732868381.Garden&studioonly:£2.50.Mar&Nov,houseonly:£3.00PFreeParking:FreeParking,250yds.Year-roundopening.WCs:behindshop.Visitorswithdisabilities:Pleasetelephone01732868381forspecialservices.Dogs:Oneisledingrouponly.Events:01892891001.Address:MapletonRoad,Westerham,TN161PSTell:0173286636821.InwhichmonthsisChartwellNOTopentothepublic?-10-\nA.January,FebruaryandMarch.B.December,JanuaryandFebruary.C.December,FebruaryandMayD.December-FebruaryandApril-October22.IfyouvisitChartwellinagroupoftenadults,howmuchwillyoupayfortentickets?A.£25B.£30C.£40D.£5023.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Churchilllivesintheroomforover40years.B.Visitorscanparktheircarsfreeofcharge.C.Specialservicesaregiventodisabledpeople.D.Visitorscantaketheirdogsintothehouse.BInthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Foreachprediction(预言)thathascometruetoday,severalothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn’tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology,orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let’slookatsomepredictionsfromthenottoodistantpast.RobothelpersWhere’stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe’sprobablynotcominganytimesoon,Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandothersmanufacturingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople’shomes.Sowhyhasn’thappened?Probablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesoftomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn’tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:Peopledesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot—itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologyavailabledoesn’talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.FlyingcarAndfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It’snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostfascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.24.Thewholepassageismainlyabout________.A.predictionsthathavecometrueB.predictionsthathaven’tcometrueC.whypredictionsdon’tcometrueeasilyD.whattechnologywillbringabout-10-\n25.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtheauthor’sbelief?A.Predictionsneedn’tconsiderpeople’spracticaluseoftechnology.B.Thefutureisn’talwayseasytoguess.C.Notallofpastpredictionshavecometrue.D.Manyofthehightechthingsourparentsthoughtwe’dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared.26.Theunderlinedword“weird”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.wonderfulB.stupidC.practicalD.strange27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?A.Itistoodifficulttoimagine.B.Itistoocrazyanidea.C.Itislikelytobemade.D.Itisoftenreportedinthenews.C Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup. HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard. Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.” Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.28. Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow________.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson29.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily________.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles30. WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?-10-\nA.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccessDAskanystudenttosayonethingtheyknowaboutCharlesDickens,anditisverylikelytheywillsayOliverTwist.Hisclassictaleofapoororphanboystrikesattheheartofallthosewhohaveeverwanted"more",asOliverdid.Andnow,Dickens'classicscenesofthelivesoftheVictorianBritishpoorwillappearinabigscreenmovie,"OliverTwist,"anadaptationofhisclassictaledirectedbyRomanPolanski.Thenewfilmisnotmeantforyoungerviewers,andismeantforchildrenover13.Forthoseoldenoughtoenjoyit,however,thefilmshowsjusthowlongpeoplehavebeenenjoyingDickens'remarkableliterature.Hisshortstoriesandessaysbeganappearinginmagazinesin1833."OliverTwist"waspublishedin1837-morethan165yearsago."OliverTwist"tellsthestoryofanorphanforcedtoliveinaworkhouseheadedbytheawfulMrBumble,whocheatstheboyswhoworkthereoutoftheiralreadylowpay.OliverdecidestoescapetothestreetsofLondon,wherehemeetsathiefcalledFagin,playedbySirBenKingsley,wholeadshimintoaworldofcrime.SeveralofDickens'bookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandtelevisionseries,including2022's"NicholasNickleby"and2000's"DavidCopperfield."Andseveralversionsof"AChristmasCarol"haveentertainedaudiencesforyears.Inhisnovels,Dickenswroteaboutseveralimportantissues.HetalkedaboutthePoorLawAmendmentActof1824in"OliverTwist";theFrenchRevolutionin"ATaleofTwoCities";andhelpingthepoorin"HardTimes.”OneofDickens'best-knownbooksisthefirstChristmasbookhewrote-"AChristmasCarol"(1843),aboutameanman.Wethoughtthiswouldbeagoodtimetotakealookatthemanbehindthewordsandseewhatkindofexperienceshelpedshapeandaffectoneofthebest—knownwritersofalltime.32.The“workhouse”inparagraph4shouldbe___A.abuildingwherepeoplearekeptasapunishmentforacrimetheyhavecommittedB.aplacewheredancingistaughtortrainedforinternationalperformanceC.abuildingwhereverypoorpeopleweresenttoliveandgivenworktodoD.aplacewherefilmsaremadeormusicisrecorded33.Howmanyworksarementionedinthepassage?A.3B.4C5D.634.ThepassageshowmanythingsaboutOliverexceptthat____A.heisforcedtoliveinaworkhousebyRomanPolanskiB.hemeetsathief,Fagin,inthestreetsofLondonC.helivesahardlifeinhischildhood-10-\nD.FagintrainsandforcesOlivertodosomecrimes35.Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus___A.Dickens’sbirthandschoolingB.Dickens’sworkexperienceC.Dickens’sworksandthemesD.Dickens’sinfluenceandcontribution第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分:英语知识运用第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题.1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-10-\nWhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor__41__metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowitistimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,__42__yourknowledgethroughactualexperienceandhavefun!”I__43__her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora__44__company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe__45__ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness__46__,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot__47__aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere__48__necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschief’scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe__49__aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian__50__?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy__51__advice.Asinformationtechnology__52__,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious__53__youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho__54__directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople__55__notwitheachotherbutintomicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare__56__byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto__57__andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily__58__morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit__59__ourtimeforfacetofacecommunication.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore__60__,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.41.A.promisedB.allowedC.hurriedD.encouraged42.A.buildupB.useC.practiseD.exchange43.A.agreedwithB.learnedfromC.followedD.obeyed44.A.computerB.foodC.clothingD.machine45.A.lifeB.riversC.sightsD.houses46.A.plansB.bargainC.progressD.trips47.A.informationB.tasteC.cooksD.feelings48.A.evenmoreB.nolongerC.muchD.actually49.A.peopleB.drinkC.atmosphereD.environment50.A.shoesB.dishesC.customersD.situations51.A.friends’B.parents’C.professor’sD.boss’52.A.producesB.advertisesC.formsD.advances53.A.newsB.pleasuresC.troublesD.places54.A.avoidB.keepC.loseD.enjoy55.A.meetingB.talkingC.communicatingD.traveling56.A.stoppedB.metC.surroundedD.hurt57.A.lookatB.employC.travelD.meet58.A.communicationB.studyC.workD.action59.A.spareB.increaseC.reduceD.makeuseof60.A.wiselyB.correctlyC.orlessD.slowly第Ⅱ卷-10-\n第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,61.________oneofAmerica'smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,better62.________(know)as“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting63.________shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted64.________(careful)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease65.________andthenbegantosellherworks66.________alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappened67.________(see)severalofGrandmaMoses'workshanginginashop.Helikedthem,68.________(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookformore.Caldorheld69.________showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,70.________wasworldfamous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修你改同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。John,alittleboylivingnextdoortome,likedfastfoodverymuch.Hisparentswassobusythattheyhadalittletimetocookforhimathome.Sotheyoftentookhimeatfastfood.That'sbecauseJohnbecameoverweight.Mymotherhadalwaystoldhisparentsthattoomuchfastfoodwasharmful,andtheyignoredmymother'sadvices.Recently,thedoctorwarnedhimnevertoeatfastfoodanymoreafterthepoorboyhasaphysicalexamination.Herparentscametorealizewhataterriblymistaketheyhadmade.NowJohn'smotheroftencomestoaskmymotherforadviceinhowtomakehealthyfood.第三节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你们的学习情况。请你根据下图提供的信息,写一封回信,谈谈自从你校实行新课改,尝试新的学习方法以来,你们学习情况的变化。-10-\n-10-\n高一期中英语考试试题答案听力1-5:ABAAC6-10:BACAC11-15:BBABB16-20:CBACA阅读21-25:BCDBA26-30:DCABC31-35:DCDAC36-40:ECBGD完型41-45:DAABC46-50:DABCB51-55:CDBAC56-60:CDACA语法填空61.but62.known 63.because/when 64.carefully65.herself 66.for 67.tosee 68.bought 69.a 70.who改错:John,alittleboylivingnextdoortome,likedfastfoodverymuch.Hisparentssobusythattheyhadlittletimetocookforhimathome.Sotheyoftentookhimeatfastfood.That'sJohnbecameoverweight.Mymotherhadalwaystoldhisparentsthattoomuchfastfoodwasharmful,theyignoredmymother's.Recently,thedoctorwarnedhimnevertoeatfastfoodanymoreafterthepoorboyaphysicalexamination.parentscametorealizewhatamistaketheyhadmade.NowJohn'smotheroftencomestoaskmymotherforadvicehowtomakehealthyfood.作文:Onepossibleversion:DearTom,Itwasgreattohearfromyouagain.Therearemanythingsgoingoninourschool.Infactthingshavegotmuchbettersincewestartedadifferentwayoflearning.Inthepastourteachersstoodinfrontoftheclasstalkingallthetimewhilewestudentslistened,busilytakingnotes.Afteratiringdayatschool,wealwayshadalotofhomeworktodo.Sometimesweevenworkedlateintothenight.Nowweareactiveinclass.Weoftenhavediscussionsinpairsoringroups.Afterclassweenjoyallkindsofactivities,suchasgoinginforsports,doingexperimentsorsurfingtheInternet.Weareextremelyhappyaboutthechangesinourstudies.Yours,Lihua-10-