济源四中2022-2022学年上学期第一次质量检测高二英语试题（时间：100分钟分值：150分）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria（细菌）inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouths,noses,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A.eighttimesadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.twiceaday23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.-9-D.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.24.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A.aguidebookB.anofficialdocumentC.abookreviewD.apopularmagazineBWemetinacrowdedshowroomfifteenyearsago.AsIinchedforwardIeyedhimwithsuspicion,unsurewhattomakeofthisstranger.Asalesmanmadetheproperintroductionandalthoughwegottoknoweachother,Ididn’ttrusthim.IcallhimSuper.Iwouldfindmyselfstaringathim,wonderingwhatsecretsheheld.IfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoretimewithSuper,gettingtoknowhim,learningtotrusthim.Myotherfriendssoonbecamealittlejealous,statingthatIspenttoomuchtimewithhim.Itwastrue,butIdidn’tfeelguilty,forIcouldjustbemyselfwithhim.Hedidn’tcareaboutmyappearance,payandfailure.Noneofthesethingsmatteredtohim.Thenonedayhesaidhewasgoingtoshowmetheworld.HesaidthatIcouldasktogoanywhere,anywhereatall.WhenIaskedhimtoshowmeNewYork,hedidn’thesitate.HeshowedmethebrightlightsofBroadway,themajesticStatueofLibertyandsomuchmore.Lateatnightweplayedgames.SometimesIwon,sometimeshedid.Itdidn’tmatterbecausewehadfun.ThroughhimImetotherpeople.Thensuddenlyhebecamesick.HewasunabletodoanythingandIfeltsohelplessbecauseIdidn’tknowwhatwaswrong.ButIknewthosewhocould.Ipacedaroundtheroomwhilehewasexamined.Whatifitwassomethingserious?Whatifhedied?Icriedbutluckilyhewasfineagain.Ilookedathimandsawmycompanion,suchasmyteacher,instructor,travelguideandsoon.Hewasmyfriend,mybestfriend.Heis…mycomputer.25.Theauthordidn’tbelieveSuperevenifheknewhimbetterashethought________.A.thesalesmanwasalwayscheatingcustomersthesedaysB.SuperhadlimitedpowersincehewasonlyamachineC.hewouldforgetthesalesman’sinstructionsinfutureD.hismoneyspentonhimwasn’tgoodforthevalue26.Whydidtheauthor’sotherfriendsenvySuper?A.AsSuperhelpstheauthordohishousework.B.Astheauthorspentsomuchmoneyonit.C.Astheauthorspentsomuchtimeonit.D.AstheauthortrustednobodybutSuper.27.Theunderlinedsentencemostprobablyimplies__________.A.theconnectionoftheInternetbroadenedtheauthor’ssightB.SuperwasagoodguidesincehewasboughtfromAmericaC.SuperinvitedtheauthortomakeatriparoundtheworldD.Superhadthepowertospeakoutlikeanordinaryperson-9-28.Whydidtheauthorfeelhelplesswhenhisbestfriendgotsick?A.HethoughtSuperhadnochancetorecoveratall.B.Hedidn’tknowwhocouldsaveSuperatthattime.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtodealwithSuper’ssickness.D.Hewasworriedthathewouldhavetochangeanewfriend.CChristmasisawonderfultimeforcelebrationandsharingChristmastraditionsaroundtheworld.NomatterwhereyouandyourfamilyspendChristmas,itissuretobeatimeforlaughterandcheers.ItisbothinterestingandexcitingtolearnaboutotherChristmastraditionsaroundtheworld.Christmasaroundtheworldformanypeopleisatimefullofstories,traditionsandbeliefs,nowhereistheremoretruethanthatinthecountryofPolandwheresuperstitionandlegend(迷信和传说)takespreference.ChristmasEveinPolandisatimeforfamilygatheringandreunion,anditisalsoconsideredtobeanightofmagic.Itwasbelievedlongagothatanimalstalkedandhadthepowertotellthefuture.ThetraditionalPolishChristmasEvedinnerisagrandfeastincludingtwelvedifferentdishesrepresentingthetwelvemonthsoftheyear.Usuallythemealwillnotincludeanymeatexceptforfish.Someofthefavoritedishesincludewildmushroomsorpeas,driedfruitcompote(蜜饯)fordessert,anddumplingswithavarietyoffillings.Whendinnerisfinished,thehostwillgiveasignalforeveryonetoriseasitisbadluckforonlyonepersontoriseatatime.ChristmasinPolandwouldnotbecompletewithoutthestorytellingandChristmassongssungaroundtheChristmastree.InPolandafterthetraditionalChristmasEvedinner,theremainderofthenightarereservedforexactlythatstorytellingandsingingwhilesittingaroundthebeautifullydecoratedtreewithitsblownglassdecorations,eggshells,coloredpaperandstraw.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A.PeopleinPolanddon’tbelievethestrangestories.B.TherearefeweststoriesaboutChristmasinPoland.C.PolandhasthemostsuperstitionandlegendaboutChristmas.D.PeopleinPolandlikecollectingstoriesmost.30.WhydopeopleinPolandthinkChristmasEveanightofmagic?A.AllthepeopleinthebigfamilywillgettogetheratChristmas.B.Itwassaidthatanimalshadtheunusualpowertopredictthefuture.C.TherewillbesomeexcellentTVprogramsonChristmasEve.D.ThepetsathomewillreallytalktotheowneratChristmas.31.WhyaretheretwelvedishesforPolishChristmasEvedinner？A.Thedisheswillbematchedwithtwelvefruits.B.Therewillbetwelvepeoplegettingtogether.C.Theystandforthetwelvemonthsofayear.D.Theystandforthetwelvehoursofaday.D-9-IhadtogoformyyearlyX-rayexaminationtoday…I’malwaysabitanxiousaboutthissincemygrandmotherdiedofbreastcancerandmymomhashadittooalthoughshe’sfine.Iwentlastyearforthefirsttimeanditwasaveryunpleasantexperience,nothelpedbythetechnicianwhoattendedtome,soIwasprettymuchdreadingittoday.Tomygreatreliefandjoy,thewomantechnicianwhoworkedwithmetodaywasanabsoluteANGEL…herkindnessandexcellenceatherjobjustmadesuchadifferenceinmyexperience.Shewassoprofessionalandpolite.Whenshefinished,Itoldher“Youaresogoodatyourjob;Ijustwanttothankyouformakingthissoeasyforme.”ShesmiledatmeandIsuddenlybrokedowncryingtellingheraboutmyfamilyandmyprevioushorribleexperience.Shelistenedandthengavemeabighug.ShehuggedagainuntilIfeltbetter.Hercarewassoheartfeltandtrueandshemademyexperiencesomuchmorepositive.ShegavemeacardsoIcouldaskforhernexttime(youbetIwill!).Shesaid“Wesometimesjustdothisroutinely,tryingtogetinsomanypatients;wesometimesforgetthateveryonehasastory.”Iamsogratefultoherfornotonlydoingherjobwell,butfortakingthetimetohearmystory.YouknowthatIwillbewritingaletterofgratitudetoherbosstellinghimhowluckyheistohavesuchawonderfulwomanworkingthere.Andtoanyonewhoworksinanypartofthehealthcaresystem—pleaseknowthateveryonewhocomesinhasastoryandyoursmileandattitudecanmakeabigdifferencetothem.32.WhydoestheauthorgoforX-rayexaminationeveryyear?A.Thegovernmentordersallwomentodosointhecountry.B.Hergrandmother’scancerandmother’scancermakeherfrightened.C.Herknowingofthecommonsenseofbreastcancer.D.Herhabitofhavingamedicalexaminationfromchildhood.33.WhydidtheauthorthinkofthewomananabsoluteANGEL?A.Shehuggedhereveniftheauthorwasapatient.B.Shelooksmorebeautifulthananyotherdoctor.C.Shewasexpertatherjobandshewaskindandpolite.D.Shewouldliketolistentoherstoryaftertheexamination.34.Whydidtheauthordecidetowritealettertothewoman’sboss?A.Totellthebossthesecretofthewomandoctor.B.Toaskthebosstogivethewomanapayrise.C.Toadvisethebosstobuymoreadvancedequipment.D.Totellthebossthathasluckhavingsuchanexcellentemployee.35.Whatcangiveothersmorehelpatthehealthycarecentre?A.Somemedicine.B.Moreexperts.C.Moresmile.D.Well-equippedinstruments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSevenCsofaGoodLetter-9-Whatisthesecretofwritingagoodletter?Herearetwomainones.Don’ttrytobefancy.Don’ttrytoimpressyourreader.YouwillbesuccessfulifyoufollowthesesevenCs.Clear.Useshort,directsentences.36Talkasifthereaderwererighttherewithyou.Aboveall,don’tuseanintroduction.Correct.37Don’tguess,evenforspelling.Refertoyourdictionary.Ifyouneedto,checkareferencebook,too.Usethemasmuchasyouneedto.Complete.Don’tscatterourpoints.38Thisisgoodorganization,too.Courteous.Befriendlyratherthanoverlycasual.Presentyourinformationnicelyevenifyouarecomplainingaboutsomething.Inallletters,treatothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.Concise.Makeeachpointasclearlyandbrieflyasyoucan.Conversational.Thisisreallythesecretofgoodwriting.39Suchaletterhasanatural,friendlytone.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughnaturally.Considerate.40Writeaboutwhatyoubelievethereaderneedsorwantstoknow.Trytobehelpful.Thiswillbuildgoodfeelingtowardyou.ThesevenCsareaboutwritingletters.Buthowaboutschoolpapers?UsethesevenCs.Writeasifyouaretalkingtoyourteacherorprofessor.You’llbesurprised.You’llalmostinstantlybecomeagoodwriter.Andyoumightevenenjoywritingfromnowon.A.Just“talk”totheperson.B.Thinkofthereaders’pointofviewasyouwrite.C.Makethemeasytounderstand.D.Includelongsentencesinyourletter.E.Makesurewhatyousayiscorrect.F.Writingshouldnotbetakentooseriously.G.Finishonepointcompletelybeforegoingontothenext.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThere is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired youcan really help you learn what life is about. I__41__itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymother__42__aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor__43__themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery__44__aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial__45__,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which__46__awiderangeofsocialand-9-physicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend_47__noonecouldrelatetohim.Imust__48__thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa_49__mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe__50__Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably__51__moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook__52__indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow__53__Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year-old__54__.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored__55__todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.__56__hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He__57__hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown__58__.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever__59__myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawell-deservedlifewhenyou’refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso__60__.41.A.acceptB.rememberC.imagineD.discover42.A.madeB.missedC.receivedD.used43.A.promisedB.informedC.showedD.begged44.A.curiousB.sureC.disappointedD.worried45.A.careB.actionC.purposeD.interest46.A.createdB.facedC.foundD.influenced47.A.unlessB.althoughC.untilD.because48.A.believeB.regretC.admitD.decide49.A.puzzleB.failureC.burdenD.conflict50.A.weaknessB.ignoranceC.reliefD.mercy51.A.understoodB.dreamedC.questionedD.required52.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything53.A.powerfulB.braveC.luckyD.successful54.A.varietyB.levelC.jobD.balance55.A.possibilitiesB.functionsC.achievementsD.difficulties56.A.TypicallyB.OccasionallyC.AccidentallyD.Actually57.A.challengedB.preventedC.treatedD.reported58.A.businessB.costC.paceD.request59.A.representedB.changedC.formedD.supported60.A.easilyB.normallyC.properlyD.completely第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown61stayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutfor62walkalone.Itwaslateandthesmall-9-streetwasdarkand63(quietly).Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman64quicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearly65ofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.Hethoughtthat66mustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided67(follow)himandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while68(point)attheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewas69(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthatbymistakehe70(rob)thewatchanditwastheItalian’s.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)MyfathergofishingaloneeverySunday.Thismorningwhenweweregotup,itwasfine.Fatherdecidedtogofishing,somotherstoppedhim,saidthatitwasgoingtorainaccordingtotheweatherforecast.Sheaskedhimtoputoffhisraincoat,buthedidnottakeheradvices.Whenhegottotheriver,itwascloud.Soontherainbegantofallheavilyandhewascaughtinit.Aftershegothome,hewaswetthrough.“Didyoucatchsomefish?”askedmymother.“No,butIcaughtbadcold,”heanswered.第二节：汉译英（满分40，每题4分，一处错误扣2分，扣完为止）1.昨天就是在大街上我遇见了汤姆。2.由小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个村庄3.听到这个消息，他突然笑了。4.在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。5.定期参加体育锻炼对我们的身体有好处。6.我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。7.这本书非常值得一读。-9-8.这位女士用她的善良影响了我的一生。9.我有三个兄弟，他们都是医生。10.他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。-9-济源四中2022-2022学年第一次质量检测答案阅读21---40BADDBCACCBCBCDCCEGAB完形：41---60BCBDAADCCBADCBADACBD语法填空：61and62a63quiet64who/that65out66it67tofollow68pointing69greatly70hadrobbed改错1.go改为goes2.去掉were3.so改为but4.said改为saying或前加and5.off改为on6.advices改为advice7.cloud改为cloudy8.she改为he9.some改为any10.bad前加a-9-
