2022-2022学年度第一学期10月月考高一英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAfteralongwinter,springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.1.ExploreLondon’sparksandgardensSpringtineisoneoftheperfecttimesofyeartoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens,whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers.Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas（杜鹃花）atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2.EnjoytheentertainmentataSpringFestivalThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival;headtoShakespeare’sGlobe,whichhostsopen-airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriluntilearlyOctober.3.GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere’snoexcuseforstayingindoors,sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively,walktheThamesWalkway,whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondonintothecountryside;makethemostofLondon’s-12-“BorisBikes”,whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou’rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.4.TaketothewatersWhethercruising（航行）alongtheThamesRiver,hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice,therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829,theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother,anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople.21.WhatareyouadvisedtodoifyouareinterestedinBritishculture?A.VisitRichmondPark.B.RowaboatinHydePark.C.AttendtheLondonFestivals.D.WalktheThamesWalkway.22.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoinLondon’sparks?A.YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromSt.James’sPark.B.YoucanuseLondon’sBorisBikesforfreeforawholeday.C.YoucanwatchoutdoorShakespeareperformances.D.YoucanenjoytherainbowatRichmondPark.23.Whatactivitychallengesyoumostaccordingtothewriter?A.WatchingtheBoatRace.B.CyclingaroundLondon.C.CruisingintheThamesRiver.D.JoininginLondonMarathon.24.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducetouristattractionsinLondon.B.TosuggestwaystoenjoyspringinLondon.C.TostresstheimportanceofexploringLondon.D.ToshowthebeautyofthespringinLondon.BAgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.-12-Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip（静脉滴注）,shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere（干涉）,unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma（昏迷）afewtimes.Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies?”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.25.WhatkindofpeopledovolunteersattendtoinDeathbedCare?A.Thepatientsinneedofoperations.B.Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.C.Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.D.Thepatientswithoutmanydaysleft.26.WhatcanweinferabouttheoldmanaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehadabundantsavingsandhewascheerful.B.Hefrequentlylosthistemperbeforehemetthegirl.C.Hewassufferingfromcancerandhelpedapoorgirl.D.Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.27.Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman’smentalimprovement?-12-A.Hischildren’sprogressintheircareer.B.TheintravenousdripthathehadeverySaturday.C.Thepleasureofbeinghelpfultopeopleinneed.D.Thegirl’sgoodcomfortandcareinhisdailylife.28.Whydidthegirltaketheoldman’smoney?A.Tokeephiminhighspirits.B.Tocontinueherschooling.C.Togatherexperienceonvoluntarywork.D.Toinvolvehimactivelyinthetreatment.CEveryyear,some6.9millionchildrenundertheageoffivediefromdiseaseslikemalaria,pneumoniaandHIV.Theuntoldstoryofchildsurvivalisthattheglobalcommunitynowhasthecombinedknowledge,technicalknow-howandaffordabletoolstoendsuchchilddeaths.Evidenceshowsthatitispossibletodecreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevelsapproachingthoseinwealthiercountries.Thatiswhy4yearsago—June,2022—theUS,EthiopiaandIndiajoinedtheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund（orUNICEF）tolaunchChildSurvivalCalltoAction,aglobalefforttosavechildren’slives.Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountriesto20deathsper1,000livebirthsbytheyear2035.Zambiastartedaplanfocusedonnutritionandimmunization（免疫）thatwillsavemorethan26,000childreneachyear.Congoisdistributingpre-packagedsuppliestopreventandtreatthemostcommonkillers.Theyhopetosavethelivesofhalfamillionchildrenby2022.SimilareffortsaretakingplaceinEthiopia,Bangladesh,Yemen,andelsewhere.Childsurvivalpartnercompaniesarealsodevelopinglife-savingvaccines（疫苗）andtreatmentfordiarrhea.Privateenterprisersandmedicalprofessionalsaretrainingandequippinghealthworkersin54countrieswithlife-savingtools.Stillothersaredevelopinganddeliveringsafewatertreatmentandstorageproducts.“Thishigh-levelforuminspiredaglobalmovement—CommittingtoChildSurvival:-12-APromiseRenewed,”wroteUNICEFExecutiveDirectorAnthonyLake.“Fouryearspassing,itcontinuestobuildand,today,174countriesandover400civilsocietiesandfaith-basedorganizationshavetakenupthechargeintheirowncommitments.Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4yearshavebeenimpressivegains.”29.Theunderlinedword“those”inParagraph1refersto_______.A.6.9millionunder-fivechildrenB.affordabletoolstoendchilddeathC.deathsinthedevelopingcountriesD.deathratesofchildrenunderfive30.ChildSurvivalCalltoActionwasfoundedto_____.A.improvethelivingconditionsforpoorchildrenB.decreaseunder-fivedeathratesinsomecountriesC.raisesomemoneytosavechildren’slivesD.savechildreninthepoorestcountries31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Alldiseasescanbepreventedortreated.B.Governmentsandpartnersjoinedtheinitialefforts.C.Nutritionholdsthekeytolowerthedeathrates.D.Onlygovernmentsmadetheirbesttoreducethedeaths.32.HowdoesAnthonyLakefeeltowardChildSurvivalCalltoAction?A.Time-consuming.B.Wasteful.C.Positive.D.Cold.DHumanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:-12-“Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.It’snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbond（紧密联系）withthesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.It’sthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2022,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn’tneedfood,waterorexercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings.”Hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn’thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sitwellwith”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Berefusedby.B.Bebeneficialto.C.Receivesupportfrom.D.Makeadifferenceto.34.Whoisfondofkeepingrobotpets?A.Thosewhoarenotfearfulofrealanimals.B.Thosewhogrewupwithlivingbeings.C.Thosewhowilldevelopstrongbondwiththeirmachines.D.Thosewhoareoftenexposedtosmarttechnology.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotpetsarecomingB.ThepopularityofrobotpetsC.LivingpetsaredyingoutD.Theadvantagesofrobottoys第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-12-SomeWaystoAvoidGettingSickNobodyenjoysbeingsickbuteventhebestofuscanfallsick.Changesintheenvironment,suchasthequalityoftheairwebreathe,canleadtodevelopmentofcertainillnesseslikeallergiesorcancer,whenthebody’sownimmunesystemworksagainstit.36.1.EatHealthily.Firstofall,sticktoahealthydiet.Evenifyoueatless,itisofgreathelpnottoskipmeals.Breadwithbutter/jam,aneggormilkatbreakfast,orfruitsorfruitjuicewouldbegoodforbreakfast.37Dinnerideallyshouldconsistofsoupandvegetablesornon-vegetarianfare.Rewardyourselfwithsomecookies,evenchocolatesduringthedayoratteatime.2.38Exercisingisvital.Youdon’thavetobeafitnessfreak.Performingsomehouseholdchoresorshoppingorevenclimbingstairsinsteadoftakingthelifthelpstoburnoffcalories.Exercisesatthebeginningofthedaywillhelpmoreandtoneupthebody.Theheavy-eatershavetoexercisemore,andvigorously.3.Saynotocigarettesmoking.It’sbeenmedicallyproved—cigarettesmokingdoescausecancer,butsadlypeoplegetaddicted.39Ifpeoplearoundyoucansufferfromsecondarysmoking,howmuchareyouhurtingyourself?Cigar-smokingisrecommendedforthosewholovetolightup.4.Cheersforthegoodnews.Wealllikethecupthatcheers.Poetshavewrittenpoemstoalcohol,songstersaregreatfansandeveryoneraisesatoastnowandthen.40Ifyoulovetodrink,consultyourphysicianandworkoutwhatandhowmuchsuitsyoubest.A.Doingexerciseisamust.B.Haveascheduleddailyroutine.C.Thenexttimeyouwanttoreachoutforthatcigarettepacket,thinkagain.-12-D.Wecantry,however,tomaintaingoodhealthbypickingupafewhealthyhabits.E.Lunchcanbelight,perhapsvegetables/cheese—chickenandsteaksareavailableforthenon-porkeaters.F.Buttoomuchofalcoholorwineissuretoburnupsomethinginsideyou,whichwon’tbecaloriesbutacertainorganofthebody.G.Apeacefulwalkcanalsohelpyoutorelaxasyouarebathedinthesunshine—oxygenandvitaminD—whileyouburnupcaloriesinafavoritemanner.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstayedforawhileinCostaRicayearsago.OnemorningIwas41inalocalmarket.Ihadparkedmycarafewblocksaway.Afteranhour,I42inmypurseformyphone.Idug43,searchingandsearching—nophone!Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach44thezipperwasnotzippedonmybag.Perhapsmyphonefellout45gotpickedbywanderinghands.Iwentaroundtoallthevenders（摊主）Ihadvisitedaskingiftheyhad46alostiPhone.But47.Disappointed,I48outofthemarketwithallmyfreshproduce.Infrontofmewasaladyinherlateseventieswalking49withaheavybagineachhand.Iobservedmanypeoplepassingher.AtfirstIthoughtofdoingthe50,asIwas51aboutmyphone.ButthenIheardavoiceinmyheartsaying“52her”.IaskedtheoldladyifIcouldgiveherahand.Shegladly53meabagfullofproduceandwewalkedon.Aswecametoastreetcorner,wehadtowalkinopposite54.Mymind55foramomentandthenIdecidedtogoonhelpingthelady.Isawawarmsmileof56onherface,which57warmedmyownheart.Wecametoher58afterafewmoreblocks.Icouldn’t59herwalkingsofarwithtwoheavybagsallalone!-12-Iwalkedallthewaybacktomycar.Iunlockedmydoorandsittingbetweentheseats,rightinview,wasmy60!41.A.sellingB.shoppingC.wanderingD.delivering42.A.reachedB.heldC.huntedD.arrived43.A.upB.outC.aroundD.away44.A.sinceB.unlessC.incaseD.evenif45.A.orB.andC.butD.so46.A.putforwardB.comeacrossC.runoutD.brokendown47.A.asusualB.atrandomC.invainD.atrisk48.A.pulledB.droveC.walkedD.dashed49.A.merrilyB.quicklyC.effortlesslyD.slowly50.A.otherB.oppositeC.deedD.same51.A.worriedB.curiousC.excitedD.optimistic52.A.challengeB.helpC.leaveD.comfort53.A.fetchedB.offeredC.handedD.showed54.A.purposesB.reactionsC.reasonsD.directions55.A.wonderedB.occupiedC.wentcrazyD.wentwrong56.A.eleganceB.confidenceC.concernD.gratefulness57.A.stillB.otherwiseC.alsoD.ever58.A.carB.destinationC.assistanceD.market59.A.believeB.tolerateC.affordD.imagine60.A.blockB.iPhoneC.bagD.zipper第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsouthernPortugal,scientistsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaverecentlyfoundsomefossil（化石）remainsofa61(previous)unknown-12-species（物种）ofacrocodile-like“supersalamander”.Thespeciescouldgrowuptosixfeetin62(long).Itlivedinlakesandrivers.Itwaspartofawidergroupofprimitiveamphibians（两栖动物）63werewidespreadatthetimebutdiedoutintheend.Theyaretheancestorsofmodernamphibianssuchasfrogs.Theyarebelievedbyscientists64(live)atthesametimethedinosaursbegantheirrule.SteveBrusatteledthestudy.Hesaidthenewspecieshad65(hundred)ofsharpteeth.Itlookssomehow“strange”66(compare)toanythingtoday.Feedingmainly67fish,itwasatthetopofthefoodchain.Butit’salso68dangerfornewlyappeareddinosaursandmammalsthatmovedtooneartothewater.Theteamsaysthefindingconfirmsthatthisgroupofamphibianslivedina69(diverse)geographicareathanhadbeenthought.Thedigbeganin2022andtookseveralyears.The“supersalamander”bones70(discover)inahalf-meterthicklayerofrockinahillside.Theteamhopestoraisefundstocontinueexploringthesite.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10出语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Organicfoodsareusuallymoreexpensive,makespeopleunwillingtospendtheextramoney.Besides,theydohavecertainadvantages.-12-Tobeginwith,farmersdoesn’tuseharmfulchemicalsonorganicallygrownfoods.Asmatteroffact,thisisoneofthereasonsthatorganicfoodsaremoreexpensive.Withoutsuchchemicals,theyneedmorecaretostayhealth.Organicallygrownfoodsalsohadmorenutritionthanregularonesbecausethesoiliscarefuldoneinahigherstandard.Accordingtostudy,organicallygrownfoodsprovidewith21.1percentmoreironsand27percentmorevitaminCthanregularonesontheaverage.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假定你是李华，你的班级准备举行一场中秋诗会，请代表班级给外教MrHill发一封英文邀请函，主要内容包括：1.活动时间：9月15日晚7点至9点。2.活动地点：南湖公园。3.活动内容：赏月、品尝月饼、朗诵诗歌等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。-12-2022-2022学年度第一学期10月月考高一英语答案一、阅读理解CADBDBCADBBCCDADEACF二、完形填空BACAABCCDDABCDADCBDB三、语法填空61.previously62.length63.which/that64.tohavelived65.hundreds66.compared67.on68.a69.morediverse70.werediscovered四、短文改错1.makes—making2.Besides—However/Yet/Still3.doesn’t—don’t4.As后加a5.that—why6.health—healthy7.had—have8.careful—carefully9.删掉provide后的with10.irons—iron五、书面表达DearMr.Hill,I’mwritingonbehalfofmyclassmatestoinviteyoutojoinusforapoetryrecitalpartyonSeptember15fortheMid-AutumnFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestivaltocelebratethecomingoftheharvestseason.ThepartyisgoingtotakeplaceinSouthLateParkfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.,duringwhichtimewewilladmirethebeautifulfullmoon,eatdeliciousmooncakesandenjoysomeclassicChinesepoemsaboutthemoonandthefestival.Itwillbeagreatpleasureifyoucouldcomeandhavefunwithus.I’msurewewillhaveawonderfultimetogether.Ifyou’dliketoparticipate,pleaseletusknowatyourearliestconvenience.Wewillarrangeforastudenttopickyouup.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiHua-12-
