河南省濮阳市2022-2022学年高二英语12月月考试题（无答案）第I卷第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Iattendedapartyforkidswhereanyonecouldpaintasquare.Laterthatsquarewasgoingtobe1togetherwiththeotherstomakeaquilt.Itwouldbepresentedtoanoldmanwhohad2muchofhislifetohelpingchildrenwiththeAIDS3.AsIlookedaround,I4allthepictureswerebrightandpositiveexcept5.Theboysittingnexttomewaspaintinga6,butitwasdark,empty,lifeless.WhenIaskedhim7it,hesaidhisheartwasthatcolorbecauseitfelt8.BothheandhismomweresickwithAIDS.He9straightintomyeyesandsaid,“Thereis10anyonecandothatwillhelp.”ItoldhimIcould11understandwhy.Otherpeoplemaynotbe12tomakehimorhismombetter.Yetifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehima13,whichinmyexperiencecanreally14.Heinstantlymovedslowlytomeandsatonmylegs.The15Ifeltforthissweetlittleboyfloodedintomyheart.He16thereforalongtimeandwhenhehadhadenough,he17tofinishhiscoloring.AsIwasgettingreadytoheadhome,Ifelta18onmyjacket.Iturnedaroundandstandingtherewitha19onhisfacewasthelittleboy.Hesaid,“Myheartis20colors.Itisgettingbrighter.Thosehugsreallywork.”1.A.sewnB.paintedC.drawnD.presented2.A.spentB.workedC.paintedD.devoted3.A.patientsB.virusC.medicineD.parents4.A.realizedB.admittedC.foundD.recognized5.A.itB.oneC.thatD.him6.A.heartB.quiltC.squareD.jacket-10-7.A.forB.withC.aboutD.to8.A.happyB.darkC.brightD.good9.A.lookedB.ranC.cameD.knocked10.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing11.A.certainlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.mainly12.A.luckyB.ableC.happyD.willing13.A.handB.chanceC.hugD.try14.A.cureB.treatC.helpD.understand15.A.loveB.pityC.sorryD.anger16.A.stoodB.satC.paintedD.lay17.A.satupB.laydownC.stoodupD.jumpeddown18.A.hitB.pushC.knockD.pull19.A.cutB.colorC.smileD.spot20.A.losingB.makingC.gettingD.changing第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheLosAngelesZoohasmanypublicprogramsthataimtoteachthepublicaboutanimalsandnaturalprotection.Safarishuttle(旅游电车)Whileyou’rehere,taketheSafarishuttleforaquicktripfromoneendoftheZoototheother.Alldaylong,sevendaysaweek(from10amto5pm),theSafariShuttlepicksuppassengers,circlestheZoo,andreturnstothemainflamingo(火烈鸟)exhibitnearthefrontentrance.Youcangetonandofftheshuttleasoftenasyoulike.FoodSafariCafé(attheZooentrance)offersStarbuckscoffee,fresh-bakedcookies,andicecream.GorillaGrillisthespotforgrilled(烤的)food,kids’meals,-10-refreshments(点心),andicecream.LaCasitaservesavarietyofMexicanfoodandrefreshments.Silverback'sCafeofferssandwiches,salads,breadbowls,coldbeer,andrefreshments.HourTheZooisopenfrom10amto5pmeverydayoftheyearexceptChristmasDay.Specialsummerlonghoursareuntil6pmfromJuly1toSeptember7.Pleaseremember,theZoostartsputtinganimalsinforthenightat4pmduringregularhour,andat5pmduringsummerhours.AdmissionPrices(票价)Adults(aged13andabove):$9Seniors(aged62andabove):$6Children(aged2to12):$4Children(under2):freeItemsNotAllowedonZooGroundsAlcohol,Glassbottles,Pets,Bicycles,Skateboards,andIn--lineskate.IfyouareplanningapicnicwhilevisitingtheZoo,pleasedonotbringanyglassitemsorotherthingsthatareeasytobreak.Alsoforthesafetyoftheanimals,noplasticbagsareallowedwithintheZoo.21.Whichofthefollowingprovideskids'meals?A.SafariCafe.B.GorillaGrill.C.LaCasita.D.Silverback'sCafé22.PeoplecanseealltheanimalsattheLosAngelesZooat___.A.11amonChristmasDayB.4:30pmonMay5C.3pmonMarch5D.6pmonSeptember723.Howmuchdoesitcostifacouplewiththeirone-year-oldtwinsvisittheLosAngelesZoo?A.$18B.$26C.$22D.$124.WhenvisitingtheLosAngelesZoo,peoplecan___.千中高一英语第1页(共8页)A.rideabikethroughtheZooB.haveapicnicontheZoogroundsC.takefoodwithplasticbagsD.taketheirpetsalongBAverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthern-10-California.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthegoodstuff(东西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroyedsoonafterheleft.Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).In2022,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.OctoberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducethemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.25.Whydidthefiresgrowquickly?A.MostofthefiresbeganinOctober.B.12fireshappenedatthesametime.C.Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanything.D.high-speedwindanddryair.26.Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?A.50,000.B.200.C.3,500.D.20.27.WhatisthebiggestlossforCalifornia’economy?A.Homeshavebeendestroyed.B.Winerieshavebeenburned.C.Peoplehavetoleavetheirhomes.D.Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.28.Whatisthecauseofthefires?A.Thehigh-speedwindanddryair.B.Manyfiresstartedatonce.C.Octoberproducesthemostruins.D.Thecauseisnotexplained.COneofthefirstwordsIlearnedinChinese,asitwouldbeinanylanguageIlearnedtospeak,wasthankyou,orxiexie.Iwantedthepeopleinmynewhometo-10-thinkIwaspolite.However,Isoonlearnedthatitwasn’tthatsimple.Earlyon,Inoticedthatpeopleseemedconfused(困惑的)bymesaying“xiexie”,asifitwasn’tnecessaryornormal.Theylookedinthesamewaytomyuseof“qing”andthewayIwouldsoftenmyrequests,asintheBritishwayofsaying,“Couldyoupassmethesalt?”insteadof“Givemethesalt!”IwasveryconfuseduntilIrealizedthatIwasbeingtooformal(正式的)betweenthepersonIwastalkingtoandmyself.MyChinesefriendstoldmethatusing“please”actuallyhadtheopposite(相反的)effectofpoliteness–ithurtsthebuilding-upofcloserelationship.ButthismakesthingsdifficultforthosewithBritishmanners,assaying“please”and“thankyou”issomethingwelearnfromaveryyoungage.DeborahFallowsdescribedthewayaWesternerseesChinaasastrangemixture(混合)ofpolitenessandrudenessinTheAtlantic:“Apersonwillpourteaorbeerforeveryoneelsebeforeevenconsideringpouringhisown.Butthenanotherwillannounce‘Geiwoyan!’,thatis,‘Givemesalt!’,withnosignofapleaseorthankyouinvolved.”AgoodexampleofsomethingthatconfusesforeignersinChinaisshouting“fuwuyuan!”atthewaiterorwaitresstogettheirattention,somethingthatwouldmakeeveryoneelseintherestauranthateyouintheUKorUS.Inowunderstandwhypeopledon’tsay“please”or“thankyou”inChinaasoftenaswedointheUK.However,I’mafraidIstillcan’tbringmyselftoshout“fuwuyuan”inacrowdedrestaurant–myinnerpoliteBritishpersonwon’tletme!29.Whydidtheauthorlearntheword“xiexie”firstwhenhefirstlearnedChinese?A.Hethoughtitwastheeasiestwordtolearn.B.Hewantedtobeconsideredpolite.C.HisChinesefriendsadvisedhimtodoit.D.Hebelievedthatitwouldn’tconfusepeople.30.TheauthorlearnedfromhisChinesefriendsthatsaying“xiexie”and“qing”_______.-10-A.isnotnecessaryatallinChinaB.issomethingpeopleonlysaytostrangersC.isnotgoodfordevelopingacloserelationshipD.isawaytojudgeifapersonhasgoodmanners31.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.BritonsandAmericansusuallyhavebettermannersthanChinesepeople.B.It’sallrighttoshout“fuwuyuan”togetaserver’sattentioninacrowdedrestaurant.C.Chinesepeopleshouldsay“please”or“thankyou”asoftenasBritishpeopledo.D.ForeignerstendtobeconfusedbyChinesepeople’smixtureofpolitenessandrudeness.DDoyouspeakemoji?Ifyouuseasmartphone,theanswerisprobablyyes.Emojiisavisual(视觉的)language.Itcanexpressideasandfeelings.Areyouhungry?Letfriendsknowbysendingpictureslikepizza.Emojiexistforalmosteveryneed.Andpeopleusethemalot.Oneofthemostpopularemojiisthe“facewithtearsofjoy.”Ithasbeenusedmorethan1.8billiontimesonTwitter.Emojiaremodern.Buttheideaispartofamucholdertradition.Historyshowsthatwe’veusedsymbolsaslanguagefor5,000years.OneoftheoldestexamplesofvisuallanguageisEgyptian(埃及人，埃及的)hieroglyphics(象形文字).AncientEgyptiansbeganusinglanguagesymbolsaround3250B.C.,accordingtoJohnDarnell.HeisaprofessorofEgyptologyatYaleUniversity.Theoldesthieroglyphicsshowhuntersandanimals.Later,thepicturescametomeanideasandwords.In1999,theJapanesecompanyNTTDocomotookawayahearticon(图标)fromitsmobilephone.Itlostcustomers.SoShigetakaKurita,adesigner,foundafix.Heputtheheartback.Andhemade175morepictures.Hecalledthememoji,theJapanesewordforpicturecharacters.-10-AmericansfirstsawtheiconswhenAppleproducedtheiPhone,in2022.“Onceemojibecameconnectedwithmobilecommunication,itdevelopedquickly,”saysPaulGalloway.HeworksattheMuseumofModernArt,inNewYorkCity.Somepeoplestilldonotseeemojiasalanguage.ButGallowaythinksartcanhelpwithcommunication.32.What’sthemostpopularemojimentionedinthepassage?A.Thepicturewithpizza.B.Thefacewithtearsofjoy.C.Thefacewithtearsofcry.D.Ahearticon.33.Howlonghavehumansusedlanguagesymbols?A.5000years.B.1.8billiontimes.C.3250years.D.Since1999.34.Whocreatedtheexpressionof“emoji”?A.AncientEgyptians.B.AJapanesecompany.C.AppleInc.D.AJapanesedesigner.35.Whydidemojidevelopquicklynowadays?A.AJapanesedesignermade175emoji.B.AppleproducedtheiPhonein2022.C.Itwasconnectedwithphonecommunication.D.Artcanhelpwithcommunication.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.36And15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.37Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.38WatchTV.-10-“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(机会)tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecan getkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.39Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am.40A.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.B.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.C.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.D.Doyouhaveanyideawhatthesurveyedkidsliketodomost?E.Comparedwithadults,newly-bornbabiesnaturallysleepmorehours.F.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?G．LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday.濮阳市综合高中高二上学期第二次月考座号英语答题卷第II卷七选五的答案请写在这里：36.____37._____38.____39.______40.______第三部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’msorrytolearnthatyougotintoanargumentwithyourfriendLily.Don’tupset_________(you)—notallfriendsagree________eachother.Ithinkyoucanrenewyourfriendshipwithherby__________(follow)theadvicebelow.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldapologizeandtalktoherfranklyabouthowyoufeel.Thatwouldshowthatyouvalueherfriendship________(high).Youcanalsotakehertosomeoutdooractivities,such_______afootballmatch,apicnic,etc.,_______isaneffectivewaytobridgethegapbetweenyou.Besides,trytodosomethingto-10-showyouarewillingtoforget_______happenedandmoveon.Alwaysrememberthatafriendwithoutfaultswillnever_______(find).Iwillhighlyappreciateyourconsiderationofmy___________(suggest).Ihopebothofyoucangetbacktogethersoon.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearevariousofreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemsgivethereaderastrongimpression.Anothertrytoconveycertainemotions.Inthistext,somesimplerformsofEnglishpoemsintroduced,suchasnurseryrhymes,thatmayseemcontradictory.Sotheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemshaveaflexiblylinelengthandrepeatedphrases.Studentscanalsowritethecinquain,apoemmakeupoffivelines.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrywith17syllable.EnglishspeakersalsotranslateTangpoemsintoEnglish.Withsomuchdifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywantstowritepoemsoftheirown.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Frank最近染上了抽烟的坏习惯，请你根据提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件劝他戒烟，内容包括：1.抽烟的危害2.戒烟的方法注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearFrank，How’severythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________-10-___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-10-
