郑州一中2022—2022学年（上）期中联考高二英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Couple.C.Classmates.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Frightened.3.Whatisthebookabout？A.Placesofinterest.B.Buildings.C.Art.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheoftengoestobedearlyatnight.B.Sheoftensuffersfromsleeplessness.C.Sheoftenstaysupintheoffice.5.Wherearethespeakersrightnow?A.Ataparty.B.Atameeting.C.Ataconcert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Thelibrarian.B.Theman’steacher.C.Theman’sclassmate.7.Whenshouldthemanreturnthebooks?A.NextFriday.B.NextWednesday.C.ThisWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewerethewoman’sparentsborn?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inthecity.C.Onanisland.9.Whatdidthewomanhearhergrandparentstalkingabout?A.Turningoverthesoil.B.Wateringthefield.C.Plantingcabbages.10.Whydoesthemanproducetheseedbyhimself?A.Hehasspecialwaysofplanting.B.Hisfarmhasspecialsoil.高二英语第2页（共11页）C.Hehasalabonthefarm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoalltheteachersdescribetheman?A.Anaughtyguy.B.Alazyguy.C.Agreatstudent.12.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoollastweek?A.Hedidnotfinishhishomework.B.Hewasannoyedathisfamilyproblems.-10-\nC.Hewentouttoplaycomputergames.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cometoherforhelpnexttime.B.Haveatalkwithhisparents.C.Moveoutofhishouse.听第9材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendidthemancometothestore?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Threeweeksago.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthesofa?A.Halfoftheoriginalprice.B.Twothirdsoftheoriginalprice.C.85percentoftheoriginalprice.16.Whatwillthemanbuybesidesthesofaandthelamps?A.Somechairs.B.Acarpet.C.Sometablecovers.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanlikesthebrownleathersofamost.B.Theman’slivingroomisabout40squaremeters.C.Themandoesn’tlikethedesignofthoselamps.听第9段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdothespeaker’sparentsgotowork?A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.19.Whatdidthegardensineveryneighborhoodusetobe?A.Fields.B.Carfactories.C.Parkingplaces.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Herparentsarerichnow.B.Shewasbornin2022.C.Shehasmorefunthanotherchildren.高二英语第3页（共11页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIntheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,racism（种族主义）waswidelyspreadintheUnitedStates.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment,MarianAnderson(1897~1993)wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhood.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1917,shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.Afterthat,in1929,shewenttoEuropetostudyvoice-10-\nandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.Hervoicewaswidelypraised（赞美）throughouttheEurope.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashingtonD.C.,thedaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolor.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75,000people.In1955,AndersonbecamethefirstblacksoloisttosingwiththeMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninithoughthighlyofhervoiceas‘heardonlyonceinahundredyears’.ShewasaUSdelegatetoUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphed（取得胜利）overracism.21.Accordingtothispassage,whatdidMarianAndersondobetween1917and1929?A.ShestudiedatamusicschoolB.ShesanginchurchactivitiesC.ShesangatTownHallinNewYorkD.ShestudiedvoiceinEurope22.Anderson'sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognizedA.attheLincolnMemorialB.inWashingtonD.C.C.inEuropeD.attheUnitedNations23.ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAndersonA.hadaveryrarevoiceB.sometimessanginpublicC.sangonlyonceinmanyyearsD.wasalwaysheardbypeople高二英语第4页（共11页）24.ThispassageshowsthatAndersonfinallywonoverracismintheUSby.A.talkingtothegovernmentB.appealingtotheUnitedNationsC.singinginthestreetsD.workinghardBThereareseveralexplanationsforwhyacircle（圆圈）isdividedinto360parts.ProbablythebestexplanationisconnectedwiththeBabylonians(巴比伦人）Many,manycenturiesago,largedistancesweremeasuredintheBabylonianmile.TheBabylonianmileequaledaboutsevenofourmiles.Becauseofitslength,thetime-10-\nneededtotraveltheBabylonianmilebecameameasureoftime.Thatis,onedaywassaidtobetwelveBabylonianmiles.AboutonethousandyearsbeforeChrist,theBabyloniansbegankeepingrecordsofstarmovements.Theyneededawaytorecordhowmuchtimepassedbetweenthemomenttheysawastarandthenobserveditagain.TheyusedtheBabyloniantime-mileastheirmeasureoftime.Inordertohaveaccuratetime,theBabyloniansdividedtheirtime-mileintothirtyparts.Babyloniansbelievedthateachtriparoundtheskywasacircle.Onecompletetriparoundthesky,theyreasoned（推理）,tookoneday.YoualreadyknowthatonedaywasthesameastwelveBabyloniantime-mile.Sinceeachtime-milewasdividedintothirtyparts,thecirculartriparoundtheskywas12×30or360partslong.Thatishowtherecametobe360degreesinacircle.25.TheBabylonianmilewasfirstusedtomeasureA.starmovementsB.distancesC.circlesD.time26.ForwhatwastheBabyloniantime-miledividedintothirtyparts?A.TomeasuremoreexacttimeB.Tomakeadayinto360partsC.TomeasuremoreexactdistancesD.Tomadeacircleinto360parts27.Thepurposeofthispassageistoexplain.A.theBabylonians,ideasabouttheskyB.whythecircleisdividedinto360degreesC.theBabylonianmileandtheBabyloniantime-mileD.howtheBabyloniansmeasuredthetimeofstarmovements高二英语第5页（共11页）CIfyouwanttowalkinthefootstepsofsomeoftheworld’sgreatestfigures,thengotoOxford.ManyofOxford's38collagesareopentothepublicyeararound.Hereareafewofthecollegesworthvisitingandsomefamouspeoplewhohavestudiedthere.ChristChurchCollegeLongbeforeitbecameknownasalocationfortheHarryPotterfilms,ChristChurchwasthecollegewhereAlbertEinstein,authorCharlesDodgsonwhowroteAliceinWonderland,and13Britishprimeministersstudied.Inthislargeandpopularcollege,youcanseethepaintingsin-10-\nthe16-centuryGreatHall.MagdalenCollegeManyconsiderMagdalentobeoneofthemostbeautifulOxford'scolleges.ThisiswhereauthorOscarWildereadhisclassicscourse.Youcanenjoythemedievalchurchwithits15th-centurytower.OppositethecollegeisthebeautifulBotanicGardenfoundedin1621.MertonCollegeFoundedin1264,Mertonhastheoldestmedievallibraryinuse.J.R.R.TolkienissaidtohavespentmanyhoursherewritingTheLordoftheRings.Oneofthecollege'streasuresisanastrolabe（星盘，古代星位观测仪器）,thoughttohavebelongedtoChaucer.ThecollegehasthemostamazingcollectionofmedievalcoloredglassinOxford.BodleianLibraryTheBodleianLibrary,themainresearchlibraryoftheUniversityofOxford,isthelargestuniversitylibraryintheUK.ItisoneoftheoldestlibrariesinEurope,andinBritainisthesecondinsizeonlytotheBritishLibrary.Itholdsmorethan9millionprinteditemson189kmofshelvingandseatsupto2,500readers.Theusersofthelibraryhereincludefivekings,40NobelPrizewinners,25Britishprimeministerandcountlessfamouswriters.28.IfaHarryPotterfantravelstoA.MertonCollegeB.BodleianLibraryC.MagdalenCollegeD.ChristChurchCollege29.WhichofthefollowingcantravelersseeinMagdalenCollege?A.15th-centurytower.B.Aseven-tontowerbell.C.England'ssmallestcathedral.D.Britisholdestbotanicgarden.高二英语第6页（共11页）30.Accordingtothepassage,J.R.R.Tolkienis.A.thefounderofMertonCollegeB.theauthorofTheLordoftheRingsC.thedesigneroftheoldestmedievallibraryD.theowneroftheastrolabeinMertonCollege31.WhatdoweknowabouttheBodleianLibrary?A.ItliesinMagdalenCollege.-10-\nB.ItisthemostfamouslibraryintheUK.C.Ithasacollectionof2,500kindsofbooks.D.ItissmallerthantheBritishLibrary.DProtectingtheheart,wardingoffcancer,easingthepainofarthritis(关节炎）----thelistofVitaminE’spossiblebenefitskeepsgettinglonger.Now,becauseoftwonewstudies,someresearcherssaythenutrientissocriticalforolderpeoplethateveryoneover65shouldconsidertakingadailysupplement.Thelatestfindingcomesfromnutritionandimmunologyrespected,VitaminEbooststheimmunesysteminolderpeople.Inaneight-monthstudyof88seniors,thescientistsfoundthatthosetakingatleast200internationalunits(IU)ofVitaminEdailyhadstrongerimmuneresponsesthanthosetakinglittleornone.TheTuftsresearchfollowsanationalstudythatfoundVitaminEdelaystheprogressionofAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆）disease.Researcherstracked341moderatelysenile(高龄的)patients.Thosewhocantake2000IUofVitaminEtooksevenmonthslongertoreachanadvancedstageofthedisease.RangitKumarChandra,avitaminEresearcheratMemorialUniversityofNew-foundland,Canada,saysmorestudiesareneededtolearnwhocanbenefitmostandatwhatdose.VitaminEthinstheblood,sohighamountoroverdosecancausebleedinginpeoplewhoalsotakebloodthinningdrugs,evenaspirin.Individualswithseriousconditionsshouldconsulttheirdoctors.Butmostpeopleover65,Chandrasays,cantakeupto200IUwithnosideeffectsandgreatbenefits.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopletaking200IUgotstrongerimmunedefensesthantheoneswhogotonly60IUB.ResearcherhasfoundVitaminEdelaystheprogressionofAlzheimer'sdiseaseC.MostofuscangetenoughVitaminEfromdiet.D.It'simportanttorememberwhentakingVitaminEthatmuchmoremaynotbegoodforhealth.高二英语第7页（共11页）-10-\n33.MorestudyareneededtolearnA.VitaminE'ssideeffectsB.whowillgainthegreatestadvantagesbytakingvitaminEC.VitaminE'sotherbenefitsD.howVitaminEcutsrisksofheartattack34.What'stheMAINideaofthepassage?A.PeoplewillbeinperfecthealthiftheytakeVitaminEeveryday.B.StudyshowedthatpeoplewhotookVitaminEregainedtheirflexibility.C.VitaminEmayhelppreventAlzheimer’s.D.VitaminEoffersarangeofadvantageifoldpeopletakeproperdose.35.WhatcanyouINFERfromthepassage?A.ExtremelyhighdoseofVitaminEcancausedanger.B.WithproperdoseofVitaminEoldpeoplecouldbesaferfromAlzheimer’sdisease.C.ResearchershaveprovedthatVitaminEhasnosideeffects.D.Individualswithseriousconditionsshouldconsulttheirdoctors.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ExploringAntarcticaWithoutspecialsurvivaltools,food,andfuel,youwouldn'tlastlonginAntarcticabeforefreezingtodeath.YetsomeanimalsandplantsthriveinthecoldestdesertonEarth.Theyhavedevelopedspecialadaptations（适应）tohelpthemsurviveintheextremeclimate.36Sensitiveeyes.Antarcticsunlightcanbeverystrong.Believeitornot,youriskabadsunburninthesummer——aswellassnowblindness.37Thinskin.Yourskincan'tkeepyouwarminthesubzerotemperatures.Pleasedokeepwarm.38Asamammal,yourbodycanstaywarmforawhilebutnotforever.AfterafewunprotectedhoursinAntarctica,youwouldbefrozen.Littletoeat.Notmuchgrowsinthiscolddesert.Awayfromthecoast,youwouldsoonstarvewithnothingtoeat.Furandfat.Seals,penguins,andwhalesallhavealotoffattoallowthemtostaywarmintheicyAntarcticseas.39Iceeyes.SomeAntarcticplantshavedevelopedspecialresistancetothestrongUVrays(紫高二英语第8页（共11页）外线）thatcomethroughtheholeintheozonelayerduringthespringandsummer.40Finsandteeth.Mostofthereallytasty,nutritiousfoodlivesinthewateraroundAntarctica-----eitherasplanktonorasfish.You'dhavetoswimandeatlikethe-10-\nsealstosurvive.A.Warm-blooded.B.Herearesomeusefultips.C.Theylookveryclumsybecauseofthefat.D.Furorfeathersprotectskinfromicywaters.E.Whatadaptationsyouneedtodeveloptostayalivethere?F.Inthewinter,thedaysareverydark,makingithardtoseeinAntarctica.G.Youreyes,too,wouldneedspecialprotectiontokeepthemsafefromthesunlight高二英语第9页（共11页）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ThemorningafterIgotthenewsthatmybestfriend,ScanMilner,wasoneofthefirefighterswhodiedinanArizonawildfireinJune,IcreatedaFacebookpagein41ofhim.ScanandIwerelikebrothers.Wemetplayingbaseballwhenwewereeightyearsold.We42life'supsanddownstogether.Hewas26whenhedied.Iwasin43whenIfoundoutthesituation.FriendsandIsetupawebpagewithScan’s44photosandinformationforpeopleto45moneytoScan'swife,Amanda,andtheirunbornson,rightthroughFacebook.Mysisterisajournalist,andshesuggestedthatwearrangeeverything46whilethefirewasgettingnational47.Inthefirstcoupleofdays,Scan'spagegot2,000likes.Todayithasmorethan27,000likes.WhenScan’sfamilydrovehisashes500milesfromPrescott,Arizona,tohis48inSantaYnez,California,wherehewasbroughtup,firefightershadbeenstandingoneveryhighwayoverpass.Iwassurprisedathowmuchit49metoseethatotherpeoplecared.StrangersweresendingFacebookmessages,50babyclothestoAmandaandwe've51about$10,000forhisson'seducation.OnepostisfromalittleboyinNevadawhosaid,whenhe52hewantstobeafirefighter.It53touchedme.PeoplepostmessagesaboutwhataheroScanwasandtheywereright.Thereisalotof54onthatFacebookpage.I55oneday;whenScan’sson,Jason,is56enough,hewillseehow57hisfatherwasthroughthispage.DuringmomentwhenImissScan,Ivisittheweb58,anditmakesmesmile.Onmybirthdayorhisbirthdayorsome59date,I’llreadthemessagesandlookatthephotosthatpeoplehaveposted.It'sawayformetokeephismemory60.-10-\n高二英语第11页（共11页）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。-10-\n郑州一中2022—2022学年（上）期中联考高二英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-20CBBCAABACBCBAAACBACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-35BCABBABDABDCCDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40BFADG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-60ABDDBCABCADDAAABCBCA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.forward62.of63.personal64.out65.cooperate66.rather67.succeed68.being69.accomplishing70.which第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AsChristmasiscoming,Iplantobuysomethingformyparents.WhatIwanttogivebackisaVIPcardforahealthclubbutneitherofthemisdoingenoughexercise.Myfatherworkshardlyasbecausehardateacher,spentmostofhistimeatschool.Mymotherlovesreadingandoftenburyherselfinherspendingburiesbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercisemorefromnowon.bothIwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmyloveandthanksforthem.Ihopethattheywillbetoabletogetrelaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendthere.At∧sametime,Ihopethatrelaxedfriendsthetheycantakecareoftheirhealth.第二节书面表达（25分）（略）-10-
