河南省陕州中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第一次精英对抗赛试题第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30）(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatdoesTimdoeveryweekend?Heplaysfootball.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Hewatchesfootballmatches.Whatwillthemandonext?Gotothelibrary.B.Buyanewpairofglasses.C.Gotoaclothesshop.Howlonghasthemanlivedhere?Forthreeyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Foreightyears.Whendidthelecturestart?A.At7:00pmB.At8:00pmC.At8:30pm.5.Whenshouldtheprojectbefinished?A.Threeweekslater.B.Fourweekslater.C.Fourmonthslater.第二节 (共15小题)听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6..Whatistheman’sproblem?Hehastogetupearlytomorrow.Hecan’tfallasleeprightnow.Hehasalotofworktodo..7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Listentosomesoftmusic.B.Stayupallnight.C.Dosomethingtomakehimselftired.听7段材料，回答第8至10小题8.HowlongdidthemanstayinThailand?A.7daysB.5daysC.2days.9.Whatdidthemandowhenitwassuuny?A.Wenttothebeach.B.WentshoppingC.Visitedtemples.10.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutthefoodinThailand?A.Nottoobad.B.Expensive.C.Great.听8段材料，回答第11至13小题11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inthewoman’soffice.C.Intheman’shome.12.Whatdidthemanwanttodoafterbreakfast?A.Togotothesupermarket.B.TowashthestairsC.Tocleanupthewaterfromthestairs.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Havesupperinarestaurant.B.Goforajobinterview.C.Getfoodfortheman.听9段材料，回答第14至17小题。-10-14.Whatdidtheboyhidebehindhisback?A.SomebreadB.Somemilk.CAcat.15..Wheredidtheboyfindthecat?A.Bythegarbagecan.C.Inthekitchen.C.Outsideaclassmate’shome.16.Whatwasthecatdoingwhenitwasfound?A.Eatingsomething.B.Lookingforfood.C.Drinkingmilk.17.Whatdoesthewomanrequiretheboydodointheend?A.Throwthecataway.B.Returnittoitsowner.C.Cleanupeverythingthecatmessesup.听10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whenwastherestaurantopentothepublic?A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Sixyearsago.19.Whencan’tyouhaveamealintherestaurant?A.At7:00amB.At8:00amC.At10:00am20.WhatmusiccanyouenjoyonFridayevenings?A.JazzB.Countrymusic.C.Latinmusic.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AProjectManagementAssistantResponsibility:—ProvideservicefortheprojectinChongqing.—Provideassistancetotheprojectmanagerforeverydaywork.—Responsibleforfilemanagement,customerserviceforstudents&parents.Requirements:—Collegedegreeandabove.—GoodEnglishandcomputerskill.—Relatedworkingexperienceinaninternationalorganization.—Patient,careful,supportive.Havestrongteamworkspirit.EnglishTeacherResponsibility:—ConductEnglishteachingaccordingtoBritisheducationsystem.Requirements:—UniversitydegreeandaboveinEnglishmajorornormalEnglish.—Eagertolearnandopen-mindedwithcreativity.—Withdeepunderstandingfordifferentcultures.(Warmlywelcomethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.)MarketingAssistantResponsibility:—Responsibleforthelocalmanagementofmarketing&salesactivitiesaccordingtotheinstructionsfromtheheadoffice.—Collectrelatedinformationtotheheadoffice.—Developrelationshipwithlocalmediaandcustomers.-10-Requirements:—CollegedegreeandabovewithgoodEnglish(speaking&writing).—Withbasicideaofsalesandmarketing,relatedexperienceispreferred.—Workingexperienceintheinternationalorganizationsisamust.—GoodcommunicationandpresentationskillsAccountantResponsibility:—AccountantworkforChongqingofficeandproject.—Performthefinancemanagementlocallyaccordingtotherules&policyofthecompany.Requirements:—Collegedegreeandaboveinfinancearea.—GoodEnglishandgoodcomputerskill.—Havesenseoffinancemanagement.—Atleast2years’experienceasanaccountantinaninternationalorganizationisamust.—Self-management,hardworking,independentandabletodealwithpressure.Youcangotohttp://www.51job.comformoreinformation.Pleasemailorfaxyourresume(bothinEnglish&Chinese),diploma,trainingcertificatesandexpectedsalarytothefollowingaddresswithintwoweeks.Nopersonalvisitortelephonecallbeforethat.YourmaterialswillbekeptinACEfiles.Add:Room1806PlazaBuildingYuzhongDistrictChongqing40010FaxNo:023-63728428Email:acercq@cta.cq.cn21.Howmanypositionsarethereinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.522.Ifyouwanttogetthepositionastheprojectmanagementassistant,inyourresumeyou’dbettersay___________.A.youalwayshavenewideas.B.youcandecideeverythingforyourself.C.youaregoodatbecomingagoodleaderD.youarealwaysreadytolistenandhelpcarryoutgooddecisions23.Whichjobneedsgoodcommunicationskills?A.ProjectManagementAssistantB.EnglishTeacherC.MarketingAssistantD.Accountant24.Ifyouhavejustgraduatedfromauniversity,youshouldapplyforthepositionas_______.A.aprojectmanagementassistantB.anaccountantC.amarketingassistantD.anEnglishteacher25.Ifyouwanttoapplyforaposition,youcan_________.A.makeatelephonecallatanytimeB.tellthecompanyhowmuchmoneyyouwantforyourpositionC.gotothecompanyD.writeaboutyourselfeitherinEnglishorinChineseBThewombat(毛鼻袋熊)isintrouble.Somearedyinginbushfires,orbeingshotbyfarmers.Othersarescratchingthemselvestodeathbecauseofamite（螨虫）infection.Only115ofone-10-species-thenorthernhairy-nosedwombat-remainaliveinthewild.WombatsareendemictoAustralia.Theyarefoundnowhereelse.Awombatlookslikeanovergrown,stockyguineapig,coveredwiththickgreyfurandwithawide,flat,broadforehead.Fully-grownadultsareaboutameterlongandabouthalfametertall.Theyweighabout40kg.Butwhiletheirlooksareprettystraightforward,peoplethroughouthistoryhavefounditlesseasytounderstandtheirbehavior.TheAborigines(土著居民)seemtohavemixedfeelingsaboutthem,Accordingtoonestory,thewombatoncesaidhewasmorepowerfulthanthesun.Afteracompetition,however,thewombatlost,andsotodayhidesfromshame,deepdowninahole.ButanotherAboriginalstorytellsofhowwisethewombatcanbe.Hecomfortstheotheranimalsintheforest,aftertheirfriend,acockatoo,hasdied,explainingtothemallaboutforestspirits.Wombatsarestrongdiggers,withverypowerfulfrontlegsandsharpclaws,usuallyusedtodigwindingholesinthegroundfortheirhomes.Yetdespitetheirstrongappearance,theseanimalsarestrugglingtosurvive.Manyhavebeensufferingalotfromaforeignmite,fromforeignfoxes,introducedforhuntingbytheearlyEnglishsettlersofAustralia.Becauseofscratching,scarsformoverthewombats'eyesandears,andinfectionsoccur,finallycausingtheirdeath.Itspopulationissosmallthatthegroupisbecominginbred(近亲繁殖的).Competitionwithcattleandsheepforgrasstoeat,drought,bushfires,aswellasdingoandferaldogattackshaveallwhittledawaywombatnumbers.Butfortunately,agroupofcommittedvolunteersandscientists,workingwiththelocalgovernment,hasnowputupfencestoprotectthewombatsfrommeat-eatinganimals,madeholesforextrashelter,andisworkingwithzoostocreatedevelopingprograms.Theseconservationistsarewellawaretheyhavelittletimeleft.26.Wherecanwefindawombat?A.AustriaB.Australia.C.ChinaD.America27.Theunderlinedword“endemic”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.attractiveB.uniqueC.dangerousD.foolish28.Accordingtothepassage,wombats_____.looklikebigcats.aresimilartofoxesinsize.givepeopleasenseofweakness.aregoodatdiggingholesintheground.29.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WombatsDiscoveringTheirHomeinAustralia.B.VolunteersandScientistsSavingWombats.C.Australia’sWombatsStrugglingtoSurvive.D.NorthernHairy-NosedWombatRemainingAlive.CToday,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallya_residential_areanearby,too.Thefamiliesofthese-10-workersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseemanyhugeskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.30．Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?A．Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.B．Becausetheylikenoisylifebetterthanpeacefullife.C．Becausetheymainlywanttofindworkthere.D．Becausetheyaresureofhavingabetterlifethere.31．Theunderlinedphrase“aresidentialarea”meansanarea________.A．wherepeoplecanbuythingsB．whichissuitableforlivinginC．wherepeoplecandobusinessD．whichisnearacitycenter32．IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleworkinthecenterofabigcity________.A．andlivethereB．butliveinthesuburbsofthecityC．andliveinanothercityD．butliveinruralareasDJohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear. Bothworkedveryhard. Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryworker.Johncouldn’ttakeitanymore,gavehisresignation(辞呈)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossonlypromotedthosewhoonlysaidgoodwordstohim. ThebossknewJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.” Johnagreed. Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon. Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheyperkilo.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkilo. ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice. HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket. Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,"Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons. $1.2 perkg,and$10for10kg.Hehas340melonsinall,58ofwhichareonthetable.Everymelonweighsabout2kg.BroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago,theyarefreshandred."-10- JohnwasimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfromBobby.33.AccordingtoParagraph1,Johnthoughtthat____________.A.Bobbywasn’tfittobeamanager.B.Bobbywaslazythoughhewasclever.C.thebosswasexpectingtoheargoodwords.D.itwasunfairthatthebossonlypromotedBobby.34.Theunderlinedword“take”inParagraph1means“_________”.A.acceptB.understandC.forgetD.judge35.WhydidthebosstellJohnandBobbytofindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket?A.Toshowwatermelonsareingreatneed.B.Totesttheirabilitiestomakemarketresearch.C.TomakeJohnrealizeBobby’sabilitytodobusiness.D.TohelpJohnlearnthedifferencebetweenBobbyandhim.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.37Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.39Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.40Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.-10-第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThingshavebeenkindofdifficultlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlefamily.Theyhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare41.Butsheandherhusbandareboth42.Andtheircarisingreatneedof43.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whoisgoingtobe44soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore45lotrecently,Shannonpickedupanenvelop（信封）fromthegroundthat46$4,000incash.Therewerea47ofdifferentinterpretations（诠释）thatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood48?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Shannondidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope49tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas50.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere51Ifoundit,”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe52.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebills（帐单）thatwere53,orthecarthatneededtoberepaired,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe54themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe55it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho56it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethe57andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,58me,”Shannonsaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall59init.Buttheamount,largeorsmall,wasn’t60.Whatwasimportantwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.”41.A.restrictedB.upsetC.sensitiveD.thankful42.A.unemployedB.appreciatedC.disappointedD.removed43.A.repairB.protectionC.cashD.sale44.A.sickB.desperateC.bornD.dull45.A.gatheringB.parkingC.cleaningD.begging46.A.involvedB.containedC.chargedD.paid47.A.numberB.dealC.handfulD.flood48.A.expenseB.prizeC.hopeD.luck49.A.pointedB.reactedC.belongedD.responded50.A.urgingB.watchingC.laughingD.affecting51.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.when52.A.honestB.loyalC.ripeD.humorous53.A.pilingupB.givingawayC.showingoffD.passingby54.A.watchedB.turnedC.spentD.collected55.A.keptB.madeC.checkedD.promoted56.A.sentB.dislikedC.lostD.generated57.A.respectB.repentanceC.tensionD.joy58.A.comfortingB.congratulatingC.offendingD.thanking59.A.amountB.presentC.envelopeD.option-10-60.A.sufficientB.ethicalC.importantD.decent第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Remember,yourfatherisonlyoneyear41(old)thanyou.”ThatwasMum’susualexcusewhenDadsaidthewrongthingsordidsomething42(fool).DadquitteddrinkingexactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Hejoinedagroupofotherpeople.Hesaidthey43(stop)drinking,too.Ilovedmydad44Ihatedthewayhisweeklymeetingstookhimawayfromme.45seemedthattheyweremoreimportanttohimthanIwas.ButwithmybirthdaycomingupIthoughtDadwouldmakean46(except).“Can’tyoumissjustthistime?Saturdayismybirthday!”Ibeggedhimbut47(refuse).Hesaid“IamchairingthemeetingthisSaturday.WewillhaveyourpartyonSunday.”OnSundayeveningIsatonmybed,48(feel)sorryformyself.Dadstartedtoleave,thenpausedandsaid,“Whynotcomewithmetogethertonight?It’sanopenmeeting,Allarewelcome.”49wouldIdoatameeting?ButmaybeIneededtoseewhysomethingDaddideveryweekmatteredsomuch.Afterwearrived,Dadannouncedthethemeofthemeetingwasgoingtobegratitude.Hetoldhisstoryaboutgivingupsmoking.Later,aman50(call)Davealsotoldhisstory.OnlythendidIknowitwasDadthatsavedhislifefromdrinking.第二卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir,ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcoursesinyourschool.Asforyourchoiceamongthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofitwillallowmemoretimetodotravelingandmakealittlenewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishispoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimprovethem..Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,thatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.IbelieveIwillhavegoodtimethissummer.Yourstruly,LiHua第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）英国哲学家培根曾说过Readingmakesafullman（阅读使人充实）。请以ILikeReading为题写一篇短文。写作要点:-10-1.你为什么喜欢读书;2.你喜欢读哪一类书(如:历史、科学、文学等)?3.词数120左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-语法填空61.older62.foolish63.hadstopped64.but65.It66.exception67.wasresfused68.feeling69.What70called改错invite-invitingamong-betweenlittle-fewsubject-subjectshad-havepoorly-poorthem-itthat-whichhave^a书面表达ILikeReadingReadingismyfavoritehobby.Icanneverstoptheloveforreadingbecausebooksarelikewiseteachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.Thereareavarietyofbooksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.Butwhatinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.Foronething,theyhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizens.Foranother,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.Isn’titapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading?-10-
