浙江省余姚中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.10\n11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’smoreconvenient.C.It’shealthier.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答卷卡上将该项涂黑。AParentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmany10\nfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychology（心理学）professoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsforthesechangingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthechange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”21.TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara.3mostprobablymeans_______.A.interestB.distanceC.separationD.difference22.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.D.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.23.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_______.A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.lessrespectforparentsfromchildrenC.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents24.Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents_______.A.cansetalimittothechangeB.followthetrendofthechangeC.failtotakethechangeseriouslyD.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange25.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwithB.suggestthewaystodealwiththeparent-childrelationshipC.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship10\nD.comparetoday’sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepastBSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwearetheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesitishardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoushouldbuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatanegativeself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstohappeninit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouarenotgoodatmath,findapersonwhocanhelpyou.Ifyoufindyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ityouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoupat（拍）yourselfontheback,you’llknowyouareonyourway.Goodluck!26.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_______.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.haveahighopinionofyourselfD.areunconfidentaboutyourself27.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images_______.A.havepositiveeffectsB.areoftenchangeableC.areprobablyuntrueD.havedifferentfunctions28.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tochangethewayyouthink.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.C.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.D.Howtodevelopyourown10\nqualities.30.Thepassageisintendedfor_______.A.parentsB.educatorsC.teenagersD.ordinarypeopleCWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（失望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanygreatthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell…”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist,whowillonlyfillupthehealingsilencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.31.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto_______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend32.InPara.3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans_______.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon33.AccordingtoPara.4,theauthorandherfriend_______.10\nA.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother32.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_______.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiences.B.RemarkableImagination.C.LifelongFriendship.D.NobleCompanions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Q&AQuestion:Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.___36___Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!Presentinginfrontofyourfellowworkersisahardtaskinitself,anditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired.Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints.___37___•___38___Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.•Buytime.Whenfacingahardaquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords.___39___Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.•Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aone-on-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourfellowworkers.___40___A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.E.Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas.F.Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion.G.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournextmeeting.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthem10\nistowalkaroundit,guide-book___41___hand.Ofcourse,wemay___42___withourguide-booksthehistoryand___43___developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.___44___then,ifwetakeourtimeand___45___inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe___46___itasawhole,webegintohavesome___47___,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust___48___this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets___49___inthisparticularway,andnotinany___50___way?Hereeventhebestguide-book___51___us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe___52___appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal（最初的）___53 ___ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit___54___looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine___55___thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown___56___todevelop.Whatisthe___57___ofstudyingtownsinthisway?Forme,itis___58___thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A___59___visittoatownmyhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive___60___justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.41.A.inB.atC.byD.on42.A.writeB.studyC.tellD.remember43.A.strangeB.similarC.separateD.special44.A.ButB.BeforeC.SinceD.Until45.A.marchB.workC.stayD.wait46.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup47.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions48.A.ofB.forC.likeD.as49.A.openB.runC.beginD.move50.A.oneB.moreC.otherD.such51.A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.satisfies52.A.oldB.normalC.firstD.present53.A.capitalB.meaningC.designD.change54.A.usedtoB.seemedtoC.hadtoD.happenedto55.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where56.A.stopsB.appearsC.startsD.continues57.A.pointB.viewC.problemD.difficulty58.A.nearlyB.simplyC.generallyD.hardly59.A.costlyB.formalC.groupD.personal60.A.fromB.thanC.throughD.with第II卷10\n第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.___61___theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop___62___(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.___63___issaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___64___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingaboutthisalldayandallnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea___65___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.___66___doingthisforawholeday,hewasverytired,___67___hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”___68___(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir___69___(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften___(70)___(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelyd_______.72.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtyc_______hangingbeforeverydustywindows.73.Jackhadtodropoutoftheracebecausehisfootwasseriouslyi_______.74.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheo_______thetripproperly.75.Laterinthe17thcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadev_______toconquerotherpartsoftheworld.76.Peopleweredesperatelyseekings_______fromthegunfire.77.Shegavemead_______look--thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.78.AsIlayb_______thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.79.Hetookafriendlya_______tous,whichmadeusveryhappy.80.MaryknowslittleaboutEnglish,whichwillbeverymuchtoherd_______ifshewantstobeasuccessfulactressintheworld.第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该次下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Inourdailylife,wecomeacrossvariouschallengenowandthen.ThebigchallengeofallinmylifewashappenedwhenIenteredseniorhighschool.Iwas10\nsurprisedtofindthattheEnglishteachertaughttotallybeyondme.ThinkingIjustlackedthegiftforEnglish,Istoppedmakeefforts.Fortunately,myteacherdidn’tgiveuponme.Instead,shehelpedmeanalyzeherproblemandIrealizedIneedtomeetthechallengebravely.Iregainedmyconfidence,changedapproachesandworkedhardly.Fromtheaboveexperience,I’velearnedthatitisnotonlyourtalentsandoureffortsthathelpusachievesuccess.Facedwithchallenges,weshouldfightbravelyinsteadgivingup.第二节书面表达（满分30分）假如你是高一学生李越，你要参加学校的演讲比赛，主题是“如何更好度过高中生活”。请用英语写一篇120词左右的演讲稿，谈谈高中三年你在为人处事、学习、交友等方面的打算。注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。Hello,everybody!I’mhonoredtobeheresharingmyideasonhighschoollifewithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.高一英语期中考试参考答案1-5ABCBA6-10BCACA11-15ACBCA16-20CBCAB21-25DACBC26-30DCABC31-35DACBD36-40DGAFE41-45ABDAC46-50ADCBC51-55CDCAB56-60DABDB61.Behind62.tohelp63.It64.his65.that66.After67.but68.higher69.natural70.results71.destroyed72.curtains73.injured74.organize75.voyages76.shelter77.determined78.beneath79.attitude80.disadvantageInourdailylife,wecomeacrossvariouschallengesnowandthen.Thebiggestchallengeofallinmylife(was)happenedwhenIenteredseniorhighschool.Iwas10\nsurprisedtofindwhattheEnglishteachertaughttotallybeyondme.ThinkingIjustlackedthegiftforEnglish,Istoppedmakingefforts.Fortunately,myteacherdidn’tgiveuponme.Instead,shehelpedmeanalyzemyproblemandIrealizedIneededtomeetthechallengebravely.Iregainedmyconfidence,changedapproachesandworkedhard.Fromtheaboveexperience,I’velearnedthatitisnotonlyourtalentsbutoureffortsthathelpusachievesuccess.Facedwithchallenges,weshouldfightbravelyinsteadofgivingup.书面表达：Hello,everybody!I’mhonoredtobeheresharingmyideasonhighschoollifewithyou.Tobeaniceperson,tomyunderstanding,faroutweighsanythingelse.Weshoulddoourutmosttodevelopgoodqualities,suchasbeingoptimisticanddetermined.Additionally,gettingalongwellwithotherscanneverbeignored,whichhashelpedmemakegoodfriendsandliveahappylife.Basically,tostudyefficientlyreallycounts.Agoodhabitlikepreviewingandreviewingisofgreatsignificancetothechallengingstudy.Besides,nevershouldweforgettotakepartinsportsandoutdooractivities.Beingenergetic,Ihavedealtwithmylifeinamoreconfidentway.IhopewhatIhavesharedcanhelpyouleadabetterlifeinseniorhighschool.Wisheverythingagreatsuccess.That’sall.Thankyou.10
