求知中学2022学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgolfing?A.It’sexpensive.B.Itneedsalotofpractice.C.It’sawasteoftime.2.HowdidthemantrytocontactBen?A.Byemail.B.Byphone.C.Inperson.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtosavemoremoney?A.Doinglessshopping.B.Travellingtoworkbybus.C.Eatingathomemoreoften.4.Whatbooksisthemanlookingfor?A.BooksabouttheSecondWorldWar.B.BooksontheAmericanCivilWar.C.BooksabouttheIraqWar.5.Whatdoesthemotherwanttofind?A.Aflightticket.B.Awebsite.C.Atouristattraction.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.ByplayingaroleinEnglishdramas.C.ByspeakingEnglishwheneverpossible.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?-12-\nA.Hardworking.B.Crazy.C.Creative.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanprobablyneedmostnow?A.Apayraise.B.Anassistant.C.Ameal.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman’sperformance.B.Theman’shealth.C.Theman’sproject.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoBill’sfamilylive?A.InNewZealand.B.IntheUSA.C.InCanada.11.WhoisBill?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sbrother-in-law.C.Theman’sbrother-in-law.12.WhendidBillremarry?A.ThreeyearsafterRuth’sdeath.B.ThreeyearsafterSarahwasborn.C.ThreeyearsbeforeJanewasborn.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemangettheinformationaboutthenewjob?A.OntheInternet.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onthenoticeboard.14.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Togetpromotedinthefuture.B.Tohaveabettersalary.C.Toenrichhisworkingexperience.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewjob?A.Challenging.B.Rewarding.C.Inspiring.16.Whatisthedisadvantageofthenewjob?A.Workingintheevening.B.Toodemanding.C.Alittleboredomandlowerpay.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.HowlongwasMichaelmissing?A.Formorethan3hours.B.Formorethan5hours.C.Formorethan9hours.-12-\n18.WherewasMichaelfound?A.Nearariver.B.Inanunoccupiedhouse.C.Inanearbykindergarten.19.Whodidn’tjoininthesearchforMichael?A.Localfarmers.B.Fireofficials.C.Arescueteam.20.HowwasMichaelwhenhewasfound?A.Hewassleeping.B.Hewashavingfun.C.Hewasfrightened.第二部分.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AMikeandIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome,butourmoneywaslimited.Oneagent(代理人)recommendedahouse.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowerefused.Butshekeptpersuadingustohavealookatleast.Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,attractive,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceoldcouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethereDayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheformeraskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenheexplained:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’dappreciatetheyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakealossbysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthedifferenceintheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”21.Whydidthewriterlovethehousesomuch?-12-\nA.Thehousewaslargeandcomfortable.B.Thehousewasattractiveandtheownerswerekind.C.Theagentkeptrecommendingthehouse.D.Thepricewasnotfarfromwhatthewritercouldoffer.22.What’stherelationshipbetweenMikeandthewriter?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Closefriends.D.Acoupletobemarried.23.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythereasonwhyMikeandthewriterfinallygotthehouse?A.Theownersofthehousewerealwaysreadytohelpthem.B.Theiragenthelpedthemalotwhentheymetwithtroubles.C.Theirtrueloveforthehousewasfeltbytheowners.D.Thepriceothersofferedwasn’thighenoughtoattracttheowners.BTheworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels(隧道)withashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.-12-\n24.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？A.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams(堵塞)B.Trafficjamsandpollution.C.Populationandpollution.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.25.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itputfansinthetunnels.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.27.Itseemsthatthewriterisgoingtotalkabout_________.A.subwaysaroundtheworldlateron.B.moreproblemswithsubways.C.thehistoryandcultureofLondon.D.theBeijingsubway.CMr.BeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations，whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalitiesorculture.Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguage，whichisuniversal.OneofmyfavouriteshowsisthatMr.Beanhasamealinafancyrestaurant.Afterbeingseatedathistable，Mr.Beantakesoutacard，writesafewwordsonit，seals(密封)itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardanddelightedlyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet，countsitandputsitinasaucer(茶托)．Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.Thenheordersadishcalled“steaktartare”．Whenthedisharrives，heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktartare”isactuallyrawhamburger.Hemakes-12-\nanattempttoeatit，butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.Hecannothidehisfeelings，exceptwhenthewaiterasksifeverythingisallright.Whenthishappens，hesmilesandnods，indicatingthateverythingisfine.Whenthewaiterisnotlooking，however，hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach－thesugarbowl，thetinyflowervase，insideabun(小圆面包)andunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!IliketowatchMr.BeanonTV，butIwouldn'tliketomeetsomeonelikehiminreallifeandIcertainlywouldn'tliketohavedinnerwithhim!28．FromthepassageweknowMr.Beanis________.A.wellknownformakingfilmsB.famousforhisspokenEnglishC.knownforhisbodylanguageandamusementinhiscomediesD.famousfordirectingfilms29．WhyisMr.Beanfamousallovertheworld?A.Heofteneatsinspecialrestaurants.B．Heentertainstheaudiencefromdifferentcountries.C．HeonlyactsonTV.D．Heactsonbodylanguageandspokenlanguage.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Tastingdelicious.B．Smellinggood.C．Feelingsick.D．Lookingfine.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特点)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.___31____Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.Contributetothehousehold(家庭)Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.___32____.Allchores(家务)-12-\nthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?___33____.Beresponsible___34____.Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfill(履行)yourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The"easyway"isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.___35____.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I 36mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading37newspaperseachmorning. Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting38Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy39wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething40:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,41I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas42.Istartedby43theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:-12-\nThemobilephone44atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas45,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely46frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto47theworld.Ihadno48buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks. Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle49theInternet.Ifinally50thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe51.IknewIhad52whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid. 53,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanI54whenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto55myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.36.A.receivedB.selectedC.checkedD.removed37.A.onlineB.informalC.localD.traditional38.A.sothatB.asifC.nowthatD.eventhough39.A.opinionB.identityC.mindD.curiosity40.A.attractiveB.logicalC.magicalD.different41.A.sinceB.unlessC.thoughD.so42.A.excitedB.shockedC.frightenedD.determined43.A.showingB.handingC.sendingD.introducing44.A.qualityB.designC.signalD.technology45.A.trappedB.ignoredC.injuredD.persuaded46.A.takenoutB.pulleddownC.cutoffD.carriedaway47.A.relyonB.connecttoC.helpwithD.lookat48.A.methodB.goalC.trickD.choice49.A.againstB.forC.onD.to50.A.expectedB.realizedC.permittedD.suggested51.A.puzzleB.signC.evidenceD.problem52.A.wonB.forgottenC.sufferedD.recovered53.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Therefore54.A.surviveB.changeC.escapeD.continue55.A.takeapartB.giveupC.turntoD.careabout第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）-12-\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SupposeyouaregoingtoBoston,andyouhavenevervisitedthecitybefore.Ifsomeonetellsyouabouttheinterestingplacesinthecity,youbegintogetsomeideasof56youwillsee.Butyoudon’thave57clearideaofwheretheseplacesareorofhowtofindthem.However,58someonehasamapofthecityandshowsyouthemainroadsandbuildings,youmaysay,“Oh,nowIsee.Icanfindmywaywithnotroubleatall.”59(work)atmathissomewhatliketryingtofindyourwaytoanewcity.Perhapsthewordsmaytellyousome60(inform)andyouhavealreadythoughtitover,butyoucan’t61(easy)seeanyclearroadtothedestinations.Maybe62needtohaveakindofmapofthemainroadsinmathstohelpyoufindyourway.Explorewhatlies63maths,andtryyourbesttofindthemainroads.They64(lead)youtotheanswer.Ifyoucanfindthe“map”,themathsproblemswill65(figure)outwithoutmuchdifficulty第三部分书面表达第一节完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)66．田边树木环绕。(surround)Thefield__________________trees.67.我们设法及时赶到了机场。(manage)We________________________totheairportintime.68直到那时我才明白她的意思。Onlythen________________________whatshemeant.(understand)69.这本字典是给高中生用的。Thedictionary____________________studentsinseniorhighschool.(intend)70．健康饮食和锻炼使你远离感冒。Eatingwellandgoodexercise______________.(free)71．一只小鸟落入网中，挣扎着要逃脱。Abirdwascaughtinthenet，________________.(struggle)72．她待在家里照顾孩子感到非常满足。She__________tostayathome，lookingafterherchildren.(content)73正像上面提到的，高中生的数量在增加。____________________above，thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsis-12-\nincreasing.(mention)74．他极想知道那天晚上发生了什么。He______________whathadhappenedthatnight.(curious)75．有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained______________________someattacks.(defend)第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写简60词左右的内容概要。Advertisingplaysamajormoleinthecompetitivebusinessworld.Manyindustriestakeadvantageofthepowerofadvertisingtoattractortowincustomersawayfromtheircompetitions.Theinfluenceofadvertisingissohugethatitcausesmanypeopletobuythingsthattheydon'twantatthestart.Advertisingencouragespeopletobuythingstheydon'wanttothroughmisleadingideas.Advertisingisproventobeasuccessfultooltohighlight(突出)thefeaturesoftheirproducteventhoughsomeoftheproductisregardedundesirablesuchascigarettes,drugs,alcoholandsoon.Forexample.Dunhill,acigarettecompanywhichsponsors(赞助)manyfootballteams,seemstopromotingcigarettetothepublic.Withoutthesponsorship,thecompanywillbelessknowntothepublic,resultinginfewersalesofcigarettes.Besidesthat,advertisinghasalargeinfluenceonthedecisionsmadebypeoplemtheireverydaylife.Manybusinessesuseadvertisingasaformofpromotiontocreateawarenessabouttheirproductinthemarket.Forexample,inthefastfoodindustry,theintroductionofanewflavor(风味)ofburger（汉堡）needsadvertisingtoreachthepublicwhiletheotherburgersrequireadvertisingtoincreasesales.Children,especially,areeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsandwillhavethedesiretodineatfastfoodrestaurantsafterthat.Althoughfastfoodisbadforhealth,ithassuccessfullybecomepopulartothepubicthroughadvertising.However,advertisingplaysapartinhelpingcustomerstocompareaproductintermsofprice,quality,reliabilityandsoon.Withoutadvertising,itwillbeverydifficultforcustomerstojudgetheworthinessofaproduct.Forexample，advertisementsinitiated(发起)byvariouscompanieshavegiventhecustomerstheopportunitytochoosewiselywhentheyarebuyingitem.Withoutthepowerofadvertising,customerswillbestucktoabrandwhichmaynotofferthebestchoice.-12-\n-12-\n求知中学2022学年第一学期期中考试高二英语参考答案第一部分：听力(1.5×20=30分)1-5ABCBA6-10CCBBA11-15CABAB16-20CBBAC21-30BDCADCACBC 31-35BDCAF第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空(1.5×20=30分)36-40CABCD41-45ADBCA46-50CBDAB51-55DACDB第二节：语法填空(1.5×10=15分)56.what57.a58.if59.Working60.information61.easily62.you63.in64.willlead65.befigured66．wassurroundedby 67.managedtogettotheairport68．didIunderstand 69.isintendedforstudents70.keepyoufreefrom/ofcold 71.strugglingtoescape72.isquitecontentto73.Asismentioned74.wascurioustoknow.75todefendthemselvesagainst 写作：Advertisingisessentialtohelpingcompanieswinintheirbusinessandservicesasaninstrumenttoappealtocustomers(要点1).Advertisingalsotemptscustomersintobuyingsomeunwantedproducts,thuspromotingthesales.(要点2)People,especiallychildren,tendtobeinfluencedbyadvertisingtomaketraditionaldecisions.(要点3)What’smore,advertisingspreadsoverallinformationofproducts,whichhelppeoplebuywisely.(要点4)-12-
