湖北省利川市文斗乡长顺初级中学2022届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题本试卷分四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theradio.B．Theweather.C．Theweekend.2．Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A．Driving.B．Takingabus.C．Walking.3．Wheredidtheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A．Inabedroom.B．Inalivingroom.C．Inabathroom.4．Towhomisthewomanspeaking?A．Herboss.B．Herhusband.C．Apoliceman.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Onlyoneseatwasempty.B．Oneofthestudentswasabsentfromthelecture.C．Thelecturewassointerestingthatthelecture-roomwasfullofpeople.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Law.B．Teaching.C．Officer.7．Howlongwillthegirlworkaltogether?A．3months.B．3.5months.C．Just4months.8．Whatcanwelearnfromtheendoftheinterview?A．Thewomanwilllosethejob.B．Thewomanmusttakeanotherinterview.C．Thewomanwillworkfull-time.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whataretheytalkingabout?17\nA．Visitingthemuseum.B．Sightseeing.C．Collectingcoins.10．Whydoesnotthemanwanttogotothemuseum?A．Becauseheisn’tinterestedinthemuseum.B．Becauseheisn’tinterestedinbirds.C．Becauseheisn’tinterestedincoins.11．Whatdoesthemanwanttoseemostwhengoingtotheisland?A．Someplants.B．Somebirds.C．Someflowers.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What’sthespeaker’spurposeinthistalk?A．Tointroducesomepoliticalthinkers.B．Totellhowthecourseisorganized.C．Toexplainhowtowritethepaper.13．Whenwillthespeakercometodiscusspapers?A．BeforeclassonTuesday.B．Overtheweekend.C．OnThursdayandFridayafternoon.14．WhatmustthestudentsdowiththepapersthatarereturnedonThursday?A．Rewriteit.B．Presentittotheclass.C．Discussthepapers.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Motherandson.16．Whichistrueabouttoday?A．Neitherofthemprefertostayathome.B．It’sChildren’sDay.C．Therewillbealotofcelebrationsintheevening.17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thecircusisleavingthetown.B．Themanmustenjoyballetverymuch.C．There’salwaystoomuchtrafficintown.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inakitchen.B．Inahotel.C．Inarestaurant.19．What’sthewoman’stoneintheconversation?A．Complaining.B．Worrying.C．Expressing.20．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Payingbackthewoman’smoney.B．Bringingthefoodbacktothekitchen.C．Informingsomeoneinchargeofthematter.第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）17\n第一节词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn’t________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupforB．lookuptoC．putupwithD．fitinwith22．Wecanlivewithoutclothes,butfoodanddrinkare_________.A．availableB．reliableC．essentialD．traditional23．He________hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A．gaveoffB．gaveawayC．gaveinD．gaveout24．Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A．owedB．contributedC．attachedD．related25．Thenewmachine,asisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,willworktwiceasfast,______greatlyreducingcosts.A．thusB．anyhowC．yetD．even26．It’s__________mewhyAlice,aged28,gaveupherjobandgotmarriedtoamanof82.A．underB．aboveC．beyondD．over27．Lastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation.________hisyouth,thepolicehavedecidednottochargehim.A．InspiteofB．InviewofC．InchargeofD．Incaseof28．Iteventually________thathehadbeenstealingmoneyfromhisemployers,whichastonishedhisparents.A．cameoutB．putoutC．madeoutD．gotout29．Hesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinany________aboutwhatwasmeant.A．doubtB．caseC．questionD．wonder30．Theykepttrying________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A．whenB．unlessC．asD．till第二节根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）17\n第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。SinceIhavebeeninmynewneighborhood,Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewofmyneighbors.My41ideawastomakesmallfruitbasketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbors’frontporches(门廊)thenightofChristmasEveforthemtofind.I42thecards:“HappyHolidaysfrom5104NorthumberlandRoad.”I43thefriendlyladyforlast,sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived.I44decideduponahousedownaboutwhereI45hereachmorningandfeltrelativelysurethatitwashers.ThismorningInoticedasmall46insidethemailbox.Itwasaddressed47—Resident,5104NorthumberlandRoad.IopenedtheenvelopeandtookoutaThankYoucard.The48said,“Thankyouforthelovelyfruitbasketyou49ontheporchofRichardKelly.Itwasvery50.RichardKellypassedawayhalfamonthago.Heneverstopped51howniceitwasthatsomeonerememberedhiminhistimeof52.Hereallyappreciatedit.”Iwassincerely53.IhadnoideawhoRichardKellywasorthathehadbeengravelyill.Ihadleftthat54lady’sbasketonMrKelly’sporchby55.Iwantedtosaybymistake,butthatwouldbewrong.IbelievethatRichardKellywas56tohavethatbasket.Ihatethattheladydidnotgetto57afruitbasketfromme,butIbelievethat17\n58sheknewwhathappened,shewouldnothavehadtheoutcomeanyotherway.IfeelblessedtohavehelpedRichardKelly’slastdaysbemore59.Thisjustfurtherreinforces(加强)mybeliefthatthereareneverany60inlife.41．A．giftB．sympathyC．visitD．greeting42．A．signedB．madeC．wroteD．posted43．A．helpedB．calledC．thankedD．saved44．A．immediatelyB．finallyC．honestlyD．terribly45．A．sureB．happyC．honestlyD．terribly46．A．basketB．presentC．noteD．cheque47．A．mailboxB．windowC．bookD．envelop48．A．authorB．ownerC．cardD．piciture49．A．madeB．leftC．providedD．designed50．A．thoughtfulB．attractiveC．valuableD．practical51．A．askingB．talkingC．wonderingD．worrying52．A．illnessB．troubleC．povertyD．danger53．A．excitedB．interestedC．boredD．shocked54．A．poorB．niceC．sickD．lonely55．A．accidentB．handC．dayD．half56．A．allowedB．meantC．advisedD．forbidden57．A．findB．hideC．receiveD．buy58．A．unlessB．becauseC．ifD．though59．A．hopefulB．cheerfulC．wonderfulD．meaningful60．A．mistakesB．regretsC．changesD．secrets第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday’sdadclocksmorehoursonchildcarethanhiscounterpartagenerationago.Buthestilllagsbehind(落后于)themodern-daymom,evenwhenherwagesareequal,anewstudyreports.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofhoursamotherspentatworkhadnoeffectontheamountoftimeafatherdevotedtochildcareduringtheweek.Similarly,amother’sincomehadverylittleinfluenceonfathers’involvementinchildcare.Onweekends,however,fathersspentmoretimewiththeirchildren.Despitewomen’sincreasingroleinthelabormarket,mostmothersremaintheprimarycaregiversofyoungchildrenonweekdays.Researchersfoundthatfathersspentanaverageof2.5hoursonaweekdayandabout6hoursonaweekenddaywiththeirchildren.Thisincludedtimespentplayingtogetherordoingschoolwork,personalcaresuchasbathingandfeeding.Onweekdays,childrenspentone-thirdlesstimewiththeirfathersthanwiththeirmothers,butonweekendsthetimegap17\nclosedandkidsspentonly13%moretimewiththeirmothersthanwiththeirfathers.Childrenofwomenwhomademoremoneyspentmoretimewiththeirfathersonweekends,however.“Thegoodnewsisthataswomenbecomeequalcontributingpartners,therelativeinvolvementoffathersdoesincrease,”oneresearchersaid.“Thebadnewsis…thatmenstilldolessontraditionalwomen’sjobs—(takingcareof)babies,dishes,etc.”Inotherfindings,fatherswithsomecollegeeducationspent17moreminutesperweekdaywiththeirchildrenthandadswithoutanycollegeeducation.Fatherswhomademoremoneyspentlesstimewithchildrenonweekdays,buttheamountoftimewasfairlysmall.“Ourfindingssuggestthatalthoughmothersstillshouldermostparenting,fathers’involvementrelativetothatofmothersappearstobeontheincrease,”theresearchersconclude.“A‘newfather’roleisemergingonweekendsinfamilies.”61．Theunderlinedword“This”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_________.A．thestudyreportedinthetextB．theroleafatherplaysinchildcareC．timeafatherspendswithhischildrenonweekendsD．timeafatherspendswithhischildrenduringthewholeweek62．Whichofthefollowingexplainsafathers’increasinginvolvementinchildcare?A．Women’sliberationmovement.B．Thekindofjobwomendo.C．Thekindofjobfathersdo.D．Amother’sincome.63．Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainsubjectofthetext?A．Fathersaremoreinvolvedbutmothersarestillmaincaregivers.B．Childrenneedcarefrombothparentsinafamily.C．Educationisthekeytotheimprovementofwomen’sgoodhealthandhappiness.D．Womenhavebecomeequalcontributingpartnersofincomeinafamily.64．Whichofthewordsbelowbestdescribestheresearchers’attitudetowardsa“newfather”role?A．Surprised.B．Pleased.C．Disappointed.D．Dissatisfied.BAsthousandsofoverseasstudentsdobattlewiththeEnglishlanguageinschoolsacrosstheUK,manyfaceastrugglewithacultureforwhichtheyaretotallyunprepared.Misunderstandingscanoccur,which,ifnotsortedout,canruinastudent’strip.MuchofthisisaresultoffalsethinkingandexpectationsofBritishfamiliesandthewaytheylive.LastsummerinacollegeinKent,Ali,aMiddleEaststudentinhisfortieswrotebeforehisarrivaltorequestafamilywillingtodiscusstheday’snews,nomeatinhisfoodandnoalcohol.Then,afterhisseconddayinEngland,hishostrangthecollegetosayhewouldn’teatthefoodshe’dcookedforhim.Infact,hehadboughtsomefoodandaskedhertocookitforhim.ThecollegesolvedtheproblembyAlitakinglunchandeveningmealsatthecollege,where17\nhecouldtryoutthefoodbyeatingalittleatatime,andonlytakebreakfastwithhishost.Anditworked!“Theylatergotonlikeahouseonfire,”saidTony,oneofhisBritishclassmates.“Hehadjustnotgotonwiththefood.”EFL(EnglishasaForeignLanguage)communitiescanbetightlyconnected—whenaJapanesestudentwasshotdeadintheUnitedStatessomeyearsagoaftermistakenlyenteringthewronghouseinfancydressonthewaytoaHalloweenparty,anddidnotunderstandtheword“freeze!”,theUSbecameano-goarea.AftertheeventtheJapanesestoppedalltheircoursesandtheUSwasdeclared“unsafe”.SoconcernedhastheUKEFLindustrybecometoimprovestudents’understandingsabouttheBritishculturethattheBritishCouncilcarriedoutresearchamongforeignstudentstodeterminewhattheyfeltwerethemostimportantfactorsintheirstay.Theyfoundthat,althoughEFLcourseswereheavilypraised,whatconcernedstudentswasthequalityofhostfamiliesandwelfareduringtheirstay.TheresultoftheirstudyhelpedtoproduceaHomestayCodeofPractice.Sinceitslaunch(推出)earlierthisyear,some20,000certificateshavebeensentouttohostfamilieswhohavesignedtheCode.Ithasalsobeensentto1,000overseastravelagents.Theaimistomakeitserveasaninternationalqualityassurancescheme(质量保证体系).65．WelearnfromthetextthattheproblemsforeignstudentshaveduringtheirstayinEnglandaremostlycausedby___________.A．theirpoorEnglishlevelB．theBritishwayofcookingC．theirunfamiliaritywiththeBritishcultureD．theirmisunderstandingofBritishfamilies’attitudestowardsthem66．Alididn’teatthefoodinthehostfamilybecause__________.A．hedidn’tgetonwellwithhishostB．hecouldn’teatthemeatservedC．hedidn’tlikethewayitwascookedD．hecouldn’tcomebackfromschoolontime67．WhenTonysaidthat“theylatergotonlikeahouseonfire”,mostprobablyhemeant__________.A．AlinevertouchedthefoodhishostcookedB．AliandhishostlaterbecameclosefriendsC．AlioftenquarreledwithhishostfamilyD．Alileftthehostfamilyandmovedtoliveelsewhere68．TheexampleofaJapanesestudentisgiveninthetexttoshowthat__________.A．AmericaisadangerouscountryB．AmericansareunfriendlytoforeignstudentsC．JapanesestudentsareinadequateintheirEnglishD．misunderstandingscanoccurbetweenforeignstudentsandnativespeakers17\nCHowMuchtoTipYou’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip:Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycatwaitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(达到稳定水平)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere,you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”69．Howmanyfactorsaffectingthecustomers’tippingarementionedinthepassage?A．2.B．1.C．3.D．4.70．Thesestudiesshowthat_________.A．tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiter’sfactorsB．peoplewhoarebeingmimickedusuallytiplesstothepersonwhomimicsthemC．themimicwaiterscangetalmosttwotimesasmuchmoneyastheothergroupD．mimicrymakesthemimickerfeelbad71．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentages?Tip($)50100150Bill($)302010Tip($)50100150Bill($)302010Tip($)50100150Bill($)302010Tip($)50100150Bill($)30201017\nABCD72．Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterseemsto__________.A．objecttoMrGreen’sideaabouttippingB．thinkpartofMrGreen’sexplanationisreasonableC．givehisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoftenD．supporttheopinionsofMrGreenandRickvanBaarenabouttippingDThereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationswanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajobeither.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.“Contactusbeforewritingapplication”,or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitae(简历),orjobhistory”,ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofgrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.Therewasagamewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication.“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained.Everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticated(精密的,高级的)wascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.“Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor,”wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinview.Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.73．Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumns________.A．informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable17\nB．promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemploymentC．dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypesD．informsemployersthatpeopleareavailableforwork74．Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause_____.A．thereislackofjobsavailableforartisticpeopleB．therearesomanytop-leveljobsavailableC．therearesomanypeopleoutofworkD．thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart75．Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirst-jobhunterswould_________.A．writeaninformallettergivingtheirlifehistoryB．passsomeexamsbeforeapplyingforajobC．havenoqualificationsotherthanbeingabletoreadandwriteD．keepanydetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview76．Later,asonewentontoapplymoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoincludeintheletter_________.A．somethingthatwouldattractattentiontoone’sapplicationB．apersonalopinionabouttheorganizationonewastypingtojoinC．somethingthatwouldupsetthepersonreadingitD．aliethatonecouldeasilygetwithtellingELosAngelescabinet-makerEdwardStewartmaybeamodernDrFrankenstein.In1959,heclaims,herestoredadeadfriendtolifewithasimpletechnique.Heopenedthedeadman’schest,rubbedhisheartwitha“secret,life-giving”plantjuice,thenstimulatedtheheartbeatwith110volts(伏)ofelectricity.Thefriend,saysStewart,hasbeenlivinginHawaiieversince.Stewartalsoclaimshisrevivification(复活)techniqueworksonthesmallanimalshesuffocates(窒息)injarsinhisgarage.Ittakesthreehourstoreviveadeadmouse,hereports,andfivehoursforasmalldog.“Sometimes,”headds,“Ibuythoselittlechickenheartsinthesupermarket,andImakethembeatagainusingmyplantjuicebeforeIcookthemfordinner.”AccordingtoStewart,hediscoveredtheplantjuiceonedaywhilecuttinghedges(树篱)aroundhisformerhomeinHawaii.Juicefromoneoftheplantssplatteredontohiswrist,hesays,andhesuddenlynoticedtheskinbegintotwitch.Nevertheless,headds,hecan’trevealthenameoftheplant.“Whenthejuiceiszappedwithelectricity,”hesays,“itgivesoffadeadlygas.”Topromotehisidea,StewarthasspentthepastdecadesendinghispaperstotheUniversityofCalifornia,theArmy,andanumberofgovernmentagencies.OnescientistwhoevaluatedtheconceptwasLynnEldridge,oftheJerryLewisNeuromuscularResearchCenter,inLosAngles.ShesaysStewartmaynotbejoking.“Theextracts(提炼物)fromplantslikebelladonnaareusedtosupplynutrientstohumanorgans,whichmustbekeptalivewhiletravelingtoatransplant(移植).SoStewartmightcuttheheartoutofamouseandkeepit17\nalivewithplantjuice.Butthiseffectisshortlived,andtheorganmustbeplacedintoahealthybodyoritdies.Itisimpossibletoplacealiveorganinadeadbodyandexpectittoreviveeveryotherorganinthatbody.IthinkStewarthasobservedabasicscientificphenomenon,buthisexplanationiscrazy.”Stewartrecentlydiscoveredhehadacancerousgrowth.Thoughheadmitshecouldleaveinstructionsforsomeonetorevivehimshouldhedie,hestillgoesforradiationtreatment.“Ifsomethingwentwrongwiththeplantjuice,”hesays,“Iwouldn’tbearoundtoperfectitandgiveitmankind.Besides”,heclaims,“governmentinvestigatorsarewatchingmygarage.They’vetoldmenottoexperimentonhumans,whichisarealshame.”77．Stewartfoundcertainplantjuiceswereusefulinhisexperimentswhenhe_______.A．noticedtheireffectonhisskinB．sawtheycontainedelectricityC．realizedtheygaveoffunpleasantheavystronggassmellsD．discoveredtheirsecretnames78．WhydidStewartsendhisresearchtovariousagencies?A．Hewantedtobecomeauniversityprofessor.B．HehopedtheArmycoulduseitinwars.C．Hesoughttogetofficialrecognitionandacceptance.D．Hehopedthegovernmentwouldinvestmoneyintheproject.79．LynnEldridgethinkstheremaybesometruthinwhatStewartsaysbecause________.A．organscontainingplantextractsremainhealthyindefinitelyB．deadbodiescanbekeptalivewithtransplantedorgansC．organstreatedwithcertainplantjuicesrevivedeadbodiesD．extractsfromcertainplantshelpkeeporgansalive80．WhydidStewartdecidetohavetreatmentforhiscancer?A．Hedidn’ttrustanyonetorevivehimifhedied.B．Hewantedtostayalivetocontinuehishumanexperiments.C．Hewasafraidsomethingmighthappentotheplantextracts.D．Hethoughtitwashisdutytotestthetreatmentformankind.第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）你的英国朋友请你给他主办的校报写一篇短文，介绍中国的春节。请根据下列信息完成短文。春节庆祝活动时间活动内容春节前夕大扫除，购物除夕家庭团聚，吃年饭春节期间（农历初一及随后几天）探亲访友，贺新年，放鞭炮17\n注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好；4.参考词汇：鞭炮firecrackersFallingonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,theSpringFestivalisinfacttheChineseNewYear.17\n英语试题听力录音稿及参考答案Text2W：IfIwereyou,I’dtakethebustowork.Drivinginthatrush-hourtrafficisterrible.M：Butbythetimethebusgetstomystop,therearen’tanyseatsleft.Text3M：I’mafraidIspilledcoffeeonthetablecloth.W：Oh,don’tworryaboutit.M：Iwanttoapologize.IsthereanythingIcando?W：Justforgetaboutit.Text4M：Wheredidyouleaveyourbike?W：Atthestation.Ileftitrightherethismorning,butwhenIcamebackitwasgone.M：Today?Atwhattime?W：Yes,today,at8:30inthemorning.M：OK,Mrs.Richardson,we’llkeepaneyeout,andifthebiketurnsup,we’llletyouknow.W：Thankyou.Text5W：Howwasthelectureyesterday?M：Itwasinteresting.Andofcourse,notasingleseatwasunoccupied.Text6M：Well,Mary,Iseefromyourresumethatyou’vehadalotofexperienceinthelawfield.W：Yes,Iusedtoworkduringmybreaktogetmoreexperience.M：Howlongareyouabletoworkforus?W：Notmorethan4months.M：Whendoesthesemesterendandwhendoesnextsemesterbegin?W：WewillendonMay14thandSeptember1stwillbethestartingdateforthenextsemester.M：Isee.Areyouabletoworkfull-timeoronlypart-time?W：Iwouldpreferfull-time.M：Whenwouldyouliketostart?W：WillMay16thsuityou?M：OK.I’mlookingforwardtoyourjoiningourofficestaff.Text717\nM：Hello.Jackspeaking.W：ThisisHelen.Listen,Jack,Iwon’thavetoworktomorrow.Icantakeyoutodosomesightseeing.M：That’sverykindofyou.It’smyfirsttimehere.I’dlikethat.Wherearewegoingthen?W：WecouldstartwithSeashorePark.It’squitenearhere.M：What’sinterestingaboutthepark?W：We’llgotothetopofthehillinthepark.Thereyou’llbeabletoseetheviewofthesea.M：Wonderful!I’veneverseentheseainmylife.W：Thenwecouldvisitthemuseuminthepark.M：What’sonshowthere?W：Coins.Therearecoinsfromalltimes.M：Oh,no.I’mafraidthatcoinsdon’tinterestme.W：Then,howaboutgoingtoBirdIsland?Thereareallkindsofbirdsthere,andlotsofplantsandflowers,too.M：Thatsoundsinteresting.Ilovebirds.Let’sdothat.Text8Goodafternoon!Asyouknowthisisthecourseinbeginning,PoliticalTheory.WewillmeeteachMonday,WednesdayandThursdayat8o’clockforthenexttwelveweeks.EachMondayI’llgivealectureonthedifferentideasinpoliticalthoughts.OnWednesday,you’llhandinaone-pagepaperonthetopicandthereisagroupwho’lldiscusstherelatedproblems.OnThursday,I’llreturnyourpaperswithsuggestionsforreview.Overtheweekend,youwillrewriteyourpaperandhanditinthefollowingMonday.I’llgradeonlytherewrittenpaper.Keepthispaperbrief,becauseI’llcometotheclassroomonThursdayandFridayafternoontodiscussyourpaperwithyou.Arethereanyquestions?Text9W：Willwestayhomeallday?M：Sure.It’saholiday.W：Whydon’twegototheparade?M：Oh,nottheparade,please.There’stoomuchnoiseandtraffic.W：Whataboutthecircus?M：Circus?Isitstillintown?W：Yes,andyoupromisedthechildrenyou’dtakethembeforeitleaves.M：Thecircuswillbesocrowdedtoday.W：OK,howaboutthezoo?It’sChildren’sDay.M：Toomanypeople.Besides,I’mreallytired.W：Allright.Whydon’tyoujustrest?You’llneedtobeawakeforthisevening.M：Thisevening?W：Don’tyouremember?Youpromisedtotakemetotheballet.Text10W：Waiter!I’dliketospeaktothemanagerplease…immediatelyifpossible.17\nM：Isanythingwrong,Madam?W：I’mafraidthereis.Theserviceherehasbeenterrible.Wehadtowaittwentyminutesforaglassofmineralwater.M：Isee.Well,I’msorrytohearthat.Thetroubleiswe’reabitshortofhandsatpresent.Twowaitressesareill.W：Allright,butthat’snoexcuse.Myhusbandaskedforgooseandhewasbroughtchickeninstead.It’sjustunbelievable!Andmybeansweren’tcookedproperly.Itwasn’taveryenjoyablemealatall.M：Thisismostregrettable.W：Lookatthisbill.We’vebeenovercharged.Weonlyhadonedessert,nottwo.Canyoucheckthebillagain,please?M：Idoapologize,Madam.W：I’mafraidI’mnotgoingtopaytheservicecharge,orgiveatip,asIdon’tfeelsatisfiedwithit.I’mquitedisappointedasamatteroffact.M：I’llpassonyourcomplaintstothemanagerandcheckyourbillrightaway.W：Thankyou.1—5BABCC6—10ABCBC11—15BBCAA16—20BACAC21—25ACBBA26—30CBAAA31．WhatIsawonthebus32．got/wereblocked33．hadnotmade34．Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly35．whichwillhostthe2022OlympicGames36．WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglish37．Toliveupto或Inordertoliveupto38．(were)fixedon/uponher39．Thereisnoneed40．wherever/nomatterwhereweare41—45AADBA46—50CDCBA51—55BADBA56—60BCCBA61—65DDABC66—70CBDDC71—75CDBCD76—80AACDCOnepossibleversion:FallingonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,theSpringFestivalisinfacttheChineseNewYear.Beforeit,peopleusuallygivetheirhouseathoroughcleaninganddoalotofshopping.OntheNewYear’sEve,peoplecomehomeandthewholefamilyhaveabigdinnertogether.OntheNewYear’sDayandthefewdaystofollow,peopleoftenvisittheirrelativesandfriendstogiveoneanothertheirbestwishesforthenewyear.Throughoutthisfestivalperiodfirecrackerscanbeheardeverywhere.ThisfestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinese.书面表达评分标准：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.17\n评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档(很好)；(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(16-20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(11-15分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(6-10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(1-5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。17\n4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分）内容无法看清。17
