襄阳市第一中学高一年级2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟分值150分★祝考试顺利★第Ⅰ卷选择题（共两部分，满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANotlongago,fewlittlegirlsimaginedtheycouldgrowuptobecomeastronauts.ForyearsintheUnitedStates,on1ymenhadthatopportunity.In1983,thatchanged.SallyRidemadehistorybybecomingthefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.OnMonday,Ridediedattheageof61,‘‘Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,”PresidentBarackObamasaidinastatement.“Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestars.”Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid.“IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedtobeanastronaut,I’msureIwou1dhavesaidyes,”shesaidina2022interview.“ButIdidn’teventhinkaboutthatasapossiblecareer.”Afterstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA’sastronauttrainingprogramin1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,sheblastedintospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle.“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose,”shesaid.RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Betweenthetwomissions,shespentatotalof343hoursinorbit.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherpassionforsciencewithkids.Sheco-authoredsixsciencebooksforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducationcompany.Rideknewthatshehe1dauniqueplaceinhistory.“Irealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing,”shesaid.SinceRide’shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.TheyallhadRidetothankforopeningthedoortothefinalfrontier.1．SallyRidewasregardedasanationalherobecauseshe___________.A.wasthefirstAmericantotraveltospaceB.openedadoorforwomentofindjobssuitableforthemC.becamethefirstAmericanfemaleinspaceD.wasthefirsttotravelontheChallenger2．Bysaying‘‘ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomes10\nsoclose”,Ridereallymeant____________.A.shepreferredarideinanamusementparkontheEarthB.thetriptospacewaslikethatinanamusementparkC.shecameclosetoanamusementparkontheEarthD.thetriptospacewasfarmoreinterestingthananyrideontheEarth3．ThecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsthathappenedtoSallyRideis_____________a.acceptedintoanastronauttrainingprogramb.spentatotalof343hoursinorbitc.co-authoredsixsciencebooksforchildrend.traveledtospaceaboardtheChallengere.studiedphysicsinco11egeandgraduateschoolA.e-a-b-c-dB.a-d-b-c-eC.e-a-d-b-cD.e-a-b-d-c4．Thepassageismostprobablytakenoutof_________________.A.anovelB.areportC.adiaryD.anessayBIfyourmotherwantstotellyousomething,sheuseswords.Birdscannottalkaswedo.Butsomebirdscanmakesoundstowarntheiryoungofdanger.Theyhavetheirownwaystomaketheyoungbirdsdocertainthing.ThejackdawisakindofblackbirdsthatlivesinEurope.Jackdawslivetogetherinflocks.(群)Yongjackdawsdonotknowtheirenemies.Whenanolderjackdawseesadog,itmakesaloudtattling(格格响的)sound.Theyoungbirdsknowthissoundmeansanenemyisnearby.Thesoundswarnsthemtoknowtheirenemy.Ifayoungjackdawisinadangerousplace,ajackdawparentfliesoverhimfrombehind.Theparentbirdflieslowovertheyoungbird’sback,theparents’tailfeathersmovequicklyfromsidetoside,Itistryingtosay,“Followme.”Atthesametime,theparentcallsout,“Key-aw,Key-aw.”Theparentmeans,“Flyhomewithme.”Theyoungbirdthenfollowstheolderonehome.Youngjackdawsdonothavetolearnwhatcertainsoundsmean.Theyknowthemeaningofthesesoundsfromthetimetheyhatch（孵化，小鸡等出壳）.5．Thejackdawlivesin_____.A.EuropeB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.Africa6．Whenanoldjackdawseesadog,it_____.A.callsout“Followme.”B.makesaloudsoundC.fliesawayD.fightsthedog.7．Parentjackdawcanusetheirtailfeathersto______.A．asktheiryoungtofollowthemB.playagamewiththeyoungC.tellthemealtimeD.giveawarningofafire8．Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?10\nA.Allanimalparentscantalktotheiryoung.B.Dogsarethemostdangerousenemiesforjackdaws.C.Youngjackdawsknowthemeaningoftheirparents’soundwhentheygrowolder.D.Somebirdscangivecertaininformationtooneanother.CWithonlyabout1000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVetreinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirsteverattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”9．Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_____.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother10．AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_____.A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchersD.enoughmoney11．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_____.A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld10\nC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever12．Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandspecieswillprobablydieoutinacenturyDFarmerJohnandFarmerBobwereneighbours.Formorethan30years,theyhadbeengettingalongverywell.Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke.Itbeganwithasmallthing,thenbitterwords,andthenweeksofsilence.OnemorningFarmerJohnwokeuptofindastreambetweenthetwofarms.“ItmustbeBob,”Johnthought.ThenonedaytherewasaknockonJohn’sdoor.Heopenedittofindacarpenter(木匠)standingatthedoorway.“I’mlookingforafewdays’work,”thecarpentersaid.“Idohaveajobforyou,”Johnsaid.“Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That’smyneighbourBob.Hedugastreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8-footfence.Idon’twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Idon’thavesuchaneighbour!”Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIknowwhattodo,sir,andI’llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”FarmerJohnhelpedthecarpentergetthematerials(材料)readyandthenhewasofffortheday.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall!Itwasabridge!Andtheneighbour,Bob,wascomingacross,withhishandoutstretched(伸出).“Hi,John!You’requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!”Thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shands.“I’mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother.”saidFarmerBob.Thentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,whowasreadytogo.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherjobsforyou,”saidFarmerJohn.“I’dlovetostay,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavemorebridgestobuild.”13．Whatdoesthesentence“You’requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge!”mean?A.Johnwasgreattobuildthisbridge.B.Johnwasnotgoodatbuildingbridges.C.Johnwasfoolishtobuildsuchabridge.D.Johnshouldbuildthebridgeearlier.14．Whatdoyouthinkofthecarpenter?A.Shy.B.Wise.C.Proud.D.Careless.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataBigFence!B.AStrongBridgeC.ThreeKindMenD.AFenceoraBridge?10\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项16．Manythingscanbecomedistractions(分散注意力).Yourabilitytofocusyourmind,emotions,andphysicalmovementswilldirectlyinfluenceyoursuccess.Stayingfocusedonthetaskathandcanbeeasiersaidthandone.Herearesomepowerfultechniquesthatcanhelpyouimproveyourabilitytofocus.Forphysicalcontrol,ithelpstohaveaconstantexerciseschedule.17．_Exercisinghelpsyougainbettercommandofyourbody,andevengoesbeyondthebody,givingyoumoreflexibilitynotjustphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandmentally.Whenyoufeelmorecomfortableinyourbody,youincreaseyourself-confidence,whichhelpsyoufeelmorerelaxed.Formentalcontrol,meditation(沉思;冥想)doesthetask.18．It’seasytogetdistractedbythingsinyourbackground,butinordertoperformwellyouhavetomaintainahighdegreeoffocus.Whenyourelaxyourthoughts,ittrainsyourmindtodealeffectivelywithoutsidedistractionssoyoucanstaycenteredonwhatmattersmostatthemoment.19．Itpreventsyoufromoverreactionandalsofromoveracting.Whenyouremotionssettledown,yougaingreaterawarenessoftheenvironmentyou’rein,andfeelcalmandincontrol.20．Thegoodthingisthatself-controlcanbedeveloped.Startexercisingfrequently,getyourselfintomeditation,andstarttofeelpositivechangesinyourcareerandyourlifeingeneral.A.Inshort,focusrequiresself-control.B.Therearemanybenefitsofexercising.C.Generallyspeaking,youneedtopractisealot.D.Therearestillsomedisadvantagesofexercises.E.Youremotionsarewellservedbymeditationaswell.F.Focusisanimportantpartofsuccessandachievementingeneral.G.Ithelpsblockoutallthenoiseandactivitiesthataregoingonaroundyou.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ibecamelame(瘸的)inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstandthesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“”.Istillrememberthefirstdayat.WhenIappearedatthedoor,intheclassroomstared(凝视)atmein.Myfaceturned.Icouldn’thelpback.Itwastheandsympathy(同情)intheireyesthatmedoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied(空的)seat.Beinglame,Ididn’tdaretoinfrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbeat.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally10\n.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)smileandmeinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwastothemforgivingmeachancetoseetheofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealwaystohelpme.ItmademeIamhandicapped(残疾的).Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Itisthe.”21．A.withB.withoutC.underD.on22．A.walkB.runC.sitD.stand23．A.schoolB.wheelchairC.homeD.hospital24．A.heB.sheC.everyoneD.nobody25．A.thoughtB.interestC.angerD.surprise26．A.redB.brownC.whiteD.black27．A.enteringB.hidingC.comingD.turning28．A.feelingB.kindnessC.sorrowD.pain29．A.madeB.stoppedC.keptD.let30．A.walkB.studyC.practiceD.speak31．A.laughedB.smiledC.staredD.looked32．A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.shyly33．A.braveB.sadC.hurtD.excited34．A.honestB.friendlyC.luckilyD.handsome35．A.pushedB.placedC.drewD.pulled36．A.satisfiedB.sorryC.loyalD.grateful37．A.signsB.sightsC.buildingsD.students38．A.readyB.smartC.wiseD.unwilling39．A.forgetB.rememberC.imagineD.think40．A.teachersB.schoolyardC.classmatesD.friendship第II卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThingsadultsshouldlearnfromkidsChildrencanteachadultsalot.Inotherwords,therearemanythingsadultscanlearnfromchildren.Forexample,kidstendtoshowlove.Everyactiontheydoforparents,friends,pets,andpeopletheylike,isfilledwithlove.Theydon’tthinktwicebeforeloving,andtheyjustlove.Soadultscanlearnthis:thebestwaytoreceiveloveistofirstgiveit.Unfortunately,mostofushavedevelopedthehabitofquestioningeverything.Weoftentrytoohardwithlove,andconnectitwithweakness.Actually,theonlywaytoexperienceloveistohavethesmallestexpectations,andloveyourdearonesunconditionally(无条件地).Kidsneverhidefeelings.Theycrywhentheyhurtthemselves,andexpressdispleasurewhenthingsdon’tgotheirway.Onthecontrary,weadultsalwaystry10\ntohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely.Weoftenfeelhappyforotherswithnegativethoughtsinourhearts.Cryingorexpressingoneselfiswhatnormalpeopledo.Neverholdbacktearsorhappiness.Ifyouwanttocry,cryyoureyesout,andifyouarehappyorpleasedaboutsomething,don’tbeafraidtoshoworshareit.Kidsarecurious(好奇的)littlebeings,whoalwaystrytounderstandtheirsurroundingsbycompletelyinvolvingthemselvesineverytasktheydo.Theyhaveahugeappetiteforknowledge,andasklotsofquestionseveryday.Thiscuriousnatureguidestheirlife,andoftenleadsthemtosimpleyetwonderfuldiscoveries.Areadultsascuriousaskids?Well,mostofusaren’t.Also,theynolongerhavethethirstforknowledge,anddon’tevenaskquestionsiftheydon’tunderstandsomething.Adultsoftenforgetthatitisn’ttalentorskillbutourcuriosityandahugeappetiteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy.Kidsliveinthepresent,andgive100%toanytasktheyaredoing.Theyneverworryaboutthefuture,andsincetheyaresobusyenjoyingtheirpresent,lifeisgreattoday.However,withajob,money,andrelationships,itdoesgethardforanadulttoenjoylife.Thebestthingtodohereistochangeoneself,andifthatisn’tpossible,wecanlivelikeachild.Justdon’tbeworriedaboutthefuture,becauseitisn’tinyourcontrol.Theonlythingyoucancontrolisyourpresent,soworkhardtowardit.Askidstreateveryoneequally,theymakefriendssoonandalsoplayalotwiththem.Throughplaying,theymakealotofastonishingdiscoveriesabouttheirfriendsandsurroundings.Theyalsolearnalotaboutlife,becausetheyareoutintheopenandareplayingwithalltheirhearts.Sohowlonghasitbeensinceyouplayedoutdoorsforfunasanadult?Notsomeserioussportingeventoractivity,justkickingaball,runninginthepark,oranyothersillygame!Playingdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetoachieveapurpose.Sometimes,itishealthytojusthavesomefun.ParagraphoutlinesMainpointsShowlove.Adultsshouldlearntogivelovefirstinsteadof41．love.Inordertoexperiencelove,adultsshould42．lessandloveothersunconditionally.Neverhideemotions.Childrenaren’tafraidtodisplaytheiremotionswhileadultsalways43．toexpressthemselvessincerely.It’snormaltoexpressoneself,sotrytoshoworshareyouremotions,44．youarehappyorsad.Becurious.Kidsarecuriousandare45．forknowledge,sotheyaskquestionseveryday.Mostadultsdon’taskquestionseveniftheyfeel46．aboutsomething.Actually,our47．dependsonourcuriosityanddesireforknowledge.LiveintheKidsliveinthepresenthappily,whileadultshave48．10\npresent.inenjoyinglifewithmanythingstoconsider.Changeyourself,orenjoyyourpresentwithoutworryingaboutthefuturethatcan’tbe49．.Playmore.Children50．andlearnalotthroughplaying.Adultsshouldalsoplayoutdoorsforfunjustlikekids.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,myfriendZhangHuaandIdecidedgototheforeignlanguagebookstoreinourcity.Wewerewaitingfortogetonabuswhenwenoticedawomannearby.Shehadseveralbagandababywithher.BothZhangHuaorIhelpedhergetonthebus.Wecarriedthebagsandsheheldherbaby.Onabusshetoldourselvesthatshewasn’tsurewheretogetoff.That’sbecausewedidn’tgetoffthebusatourstoptomakingsureshegottoherplace.Whenwehelphergetoffthebus,thewomanwassothankfully.Andshesaid,“Youaregoodkids.”笫二节书面表达（满分25分）52．假如你是李华，请代表全班同学给英语老师写一封100个词左右的信。内容要点如下：1.课堂上您的微笑，给了我们信心。2.若您的课再生动有趣些，我们会更喜欢您。3.我们都很优秀，希望得到您更多的表扬。4.请多给我们一些建议，少一些命令。5.因为您工作一向很努力，所以要学会休息，注意保重自己的身体。注意：1.以第一人称写：2.参考词汇：代表onbehalfof；信心confidence；合理的reasonable3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n参考答案1_5CDCBA6_10BADBA11_15CDABD16_20FBGEA21_25BAACD26_30ADBBA31_35ACDBA36_40DBAAD41．receiving42．expect43．refuse44．whether45．dying/eager/thirsty46．confused/puzzled47．worth48．difficulty/trouble/problems49．controlled50．discover51．【小题1】go前加to【小题2】去掉for【小题3】bag改成bags【小题4】or改成and【小题5】a改成the【小题6】ourselves改成us【小题7】because改成why【小题8】making改成make【小题9】help改成helped【小题10】thankfully改成thankful52．Dearteacher,10\nAsyourstudent,I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonbehalfofallmyclassmates.First,IwanttosayIloveyou.AndIwanttotellyouthatthesmileonyourfaceinEnglishclassgivesusconfidence.Then,wethinkwewillloveyoumoreifyoumakeyourlessonsmorelivelyandmoreinteresting.Also,wethinkthatweareallexcellentandhopetobemoreoftenpraisedbyyou.What’smore,we’dlikeyoutogiveussomereasonablesuggestionsalwaysworkingveryhard,itisquiteimportantforyoutolearntohavearestandtakecareofyourself!Bestwishestoyou!Yours,LiHua10
