湖南省浏阳一中2022-2022学年高一英语6月段考试题Part1:Listening(1.5×20)SECTIONADirections:Inthissection,you’llhear6conversationsbetween2speakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedby3choices.Listentotheconversationcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletter(A,BorC)onthequestionbooklet.You’llheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation1Whendidthemanbuythehat?A.LastweekB.LastmonthC.Lastyear2.Howmanyhatshasthemangot?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourConversation2Howoftendoesthemangotohisaunt’s?A.AlmostonceaweekB.AlmosttwiceaweekC.EverySaturday4.Whatdoesheusuallydoforhisaunt?A.HetalkswithherB.Hetakeshertothedoctor’sC.HehelpshergoshoppingConversation35.Whichcountryarethespeakersin?A.CanadaB.AmericaC.Britain6.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleave?A.ShewantstoliveinabigcityB.SheneedsrestC.ShewantstotravelConversation47.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.HewatchedafootballgameB.HestudiedhardathomeC.Hesatforanexam8.Howhasthemandoneintheimportantexams?A.BadlyB.So-soC.Verywell9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.MotherandsonC.FriendsConversation510.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflastwinter?A.ItwasclearanddryB.ItwascoldC.Itwasnice11.Whichseasonwasthemostbeautifulseasonlastyear?A.AutumnB.SpringC.Summer12.Whichmonthisitmostlikelynow?A.MarchB.JuneC.JanuaryConversation613.Whichshirtwillthewomanbuy?A.TheredoneB.TheblueoneC.Theblackone14.Howmuchwillshepay?-11-A.$67.89B.$16.89C.$15.8915.What’sthewoman’saddress?A.1796HimesStreetB.7196HimesStreetC.1769HimesStreetSECTIONBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearamini-talk.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou’vegot.FilineachblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS.Youwillhearthemini-talkTWICE.AnimalInformationWhaleAnew-bornbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabig16CatCatscansurvive17fromveryhighplaces.BearAbearcanrunasfastasahorse.PandaAnew-bornpandaissmallerthana(n)18ElephantElephantsoftenshowtheir19bytouchingeachother’sbody.WolfUsuallywolvesdonotattackpeopleandtheyusuallystay20.Part2：Grammar(Multiplechoice)(1×15)21.---Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportanttomakeagoodadvertisement?---Mm,inmyopinion,itshould_____thecustomers’interestfirstA.appealtoB.figureoutC.lookintoD.thinkout22.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.---Sorry,________.A.Imustbesleepatthatmoment.B.Imustsleepatthatmoment.C.Imusthavebeenasleepatthatmoment.D.Imustfallenasleepatthatmoment.23.Hetoldusthathewouldcometoseeus______.A.tomorrowB.yesterdayC.thenextdayD.thedaybefore24.Hewillgivethedictionaryto______needsitmost.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.anyone25.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaidto_____thestagealreadysincehebecameanofficial.A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.havebeenleft26.Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.untilmidnightwhenhegoD.notuntilmidnightthathewent27.Onthetopofthehill______.A.standafamoustempleB.standsafamoustempleCafamoustemplestandDafamoustemplesat28.---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?---Yes,ofcourseyou_____.A.couldB.canC.mightD.should29.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI_____itoutforher.A.hadtowriteB.mighthavewrittenC.shouldhavewrittenD.oughttowrite-11-30.---AreyougoingtoJeff’sparty?---I’mnotsure.I_____gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.should31.TellStevenhe_____getextrapayifhefinishesthetaskbeforethisweekend.A.mustB.shallC.shouldD.would32.Mygrandpa______liveinthecountryside,butnowheisusedto_____inthecity.A.wasusedto;liveB.usedto;livingC.isusedto;livingD.usedto;beliving33.---WhydidSarahcryjustnow?---Shewantedatoy,_____Ican’tafford.A.itB.oneC.thatD.what34.We_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlistentous.A.suggestedB.demandedC.triedtopersuadeD.persuaded35.Whiletraveling,Icouldn’t_______becauseofmypoorFrench.A.getmyselfacrossB.figuremyselfoutC.getmyselfoutD.takemyselfalongPart3：ClosetextSECTIONA(1.5×12)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Onedaywhiledrivingfrommyhometowork,Inoticedacarinfrontofmehadawobbly(摆动的)wheel.Itwasclearthatthewheelhadbeenchangedrecentlyandhadnotbeen36correctly.OnaslowroadthiswouldnotshowmuchofaproblembutIknewahighwaywascoming37.Therethetrafficwouldmovemuchfasterandthedriverwouldbeindanger38thewheelcouldcomeoffatthatspeed.Iwasdrivingalargejeepatthetimeandthe39infrontwasasmallonedrivenbyayoungladyonherown.SoasI40toflashmylightsandwavehertopullover,Iwas41thatshewouldn’tpulloverontheroadsidewhenshefoundinhermirrorasinglemanchasing(追)herdowninajeepand42anxiouslyforhertopullover.Thankfully,shetrustedmoreinthegoodnatureofpeopleandpulledoverwhereIcould43theproblem.Shesaidthewheelwaschangedonlythenightbeforeandthatshewouldpullintothenextgarage(修车间)wherethe44hadtoolstofixthewheelcorrectly.Mybeliefisthattheactofkindnesswas45andnotmine.Howso?Well,itwasshewhochosetobelieveinthepossibilitythatpeoplearegoodoverthebeliefthat46thingswouldcomefrombeingwavedovertothesideoftheroadbystrangers.IamgladIwasabletowaveherdownintimeandsoaseriousaccidentmighthavebeen47.ButIamevenhappierthatshebelievedinastranger.36.A.madeB.fixedC.tiedD.kept37.A.alreadyB.soonC.againD.back38.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.when-11-39.A.shipB.busC.truckD.car40.A.agreedB.waitedC.triedD.continued41.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.worriedD.disappointed42.A.shoutingB.cryingC.wavingD.speaking43.A.explainB.tellC.sayD.talk44.A.driverB.ladyC.writerD.repairman45.A.hisB.yoursC.theirsD.hers46.A.badB.carelessC.goodD.brave47.A.reportedB.happenedC.formedD.avoidedSECTIONB(1.5×8)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.DearXiaohua,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.FromyourletterIknowyouhaveshownagreatinterest48.______inventingnewthings.That’sgreat.Asforhowtobeaninventor,thereisnoquickanswerto49._______.Comingfromdifferentculturesandhavingdifferentbackgrounds,inventorsdon’tseemtohavemuch50.______common.Butcreativethinking,51._______isgreatlyvalued,isperhapsthebasicskillaninventorshouldhave.Inorder52______explorenewpossibilities,youwillhavetolearntobreakawayfromoldthoughtpatterns.Whenyougetstuck,trytolookattheproblemin53.______manywaysaspossible.Eachnewwaymayimproveyourunderstanding.Moreimportantly,alwayskeepitinmind54._______successisnoaccident.Itistheresultofalongprocessoftrialanderror.Above55.______,themaintaskforyouistostudyhardandtrytolearnmoreknowledge.This,ofcourse,willlayasolidfoundation.Hopeyourfutureinventionwillmakeadifference.Goodluck!Yours,WangLiPart4Readingcomprehension(2×15)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages,andchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothepassages.AAnelderlycouplelivedfarawayfromtheirchildren.Theynoticedthattheywerebeginningtoforgetmanylittlethingsaroundthehouse.Theywereafraidthatthiscouldbeperilous,asoneofthemmightforgettoturnoffthestove（火炉）andthuscauseafire.Theyweresoworriedthattheydecidedtoseetheirdoctortogetsomehelp.Theirdoctortoldthemthatitwasunnecessarytotakemedicineandthatmanypeopleoftheiragefounditusefultowritethemselveslittlenotesasreminders.Theelderlycouplethoughtthiswonderful,andleftthedoctor’sofficeverypleasedwiththe-11-advice.Whentheygothome,thewifesaid,“Dear,willyoupleasegotothekitchenandgetmeadishoficecream?Andwhydon’tyouwritethatdownsoyouwon’tforget?”“Don’tbesilly,”saidthehusband.“Icanrememberadishoficecream!”“Well,”saidthewife,“I’dalsolikesomestrawberriesonit.Youshouldwritethatdown,becauseIknowyou’llforget.”“Comenow,mymemory’snotthatbad,”repliedthehusband.“Adishoficecreamandsomestrawberries.Icanrememberthat!”Andwiththat,thehusbandshutthekitchendoorbehindhim.Thewifecouldhearhimgettingoutpotsandpans,andmakingsomenoise,preparingthedish.Hecameoutofthekitchenabout15minuteslater.Walkingovertohiswife,hepresentedherwithaplateoffriedeggs.Thewifetookalookattheplate,glancedupatherhusbandandsaid,“Hey,where’sthetoast(烤面包片)？”56.Theunderlinedword“perilous”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“_______”.A.infectiousB.dangerousC.excitingD.amazing57.Thecouplewasworriedabout___________.A.theirbadhealthB.theirlonelylifeC.theirdangerousstoveD.theirpoormemory58.Whatwasthedoctor’sadvicetothecouple?A.Writingthingsdown.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Remindingeachother.D.Askingotherelderlypeopleforhelp.59.Whatdidthecouplethinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Itwaseasytofollow.B.Itsoundeduseful.C.Itwasunnecessary.D.Itsoundedalittlesilly.60.Whatdoweknowfromthewife’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thehusbanddidagoodjobinfact.B.Thehusbandforgottopreparethetoast.C.Thewifeforgotwhatshewantedtoeat.D.Thewifehadabettermemorythanthehusband.BSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeanexamthattheydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,apsychology(心理学)professorattheUniversityofChicago,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxiousexam-takers.“Theystartworryingabouttheresults.Theymightevenstartworryingaboutwhetherthisexamisgoingtopreventthemfromgettingintothecollegetheywant.Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresourcesthatyoucouldotherwisebeusingtofocusontheexam,”saysSianBeilock.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupof20anxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathexams.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsaboutthecomingsecondexam.Theresearchersaddedtothepressure.Theytoldthestudentsthatthosewhodidwell-11-onthesecondexamwouldgetmoney.Theyalsotoldthemthattheirperformancewouldaffectotherstudentsaspartofateameffort.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof20%worseonthesecondexam.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformance（表现）byanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtotheexam.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhowroteabouttheirfeelingsgotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedwithaB－forthosewhodidnot.Butwhatcantheydoifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexamorpresentation?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandtheycanstillimprovetheirperformance.61.Inwhichparagraphdoestheauthorintroducethebackground(背景)ofhisstudy?A.Inthelastparagraph.B.Inthesecondparagraph.C.InthethirdparagraphD.Inthefirstparagraph.62.AccordingtoSianBeilock,ifyouwanttosucceedinanexamyoushould______.A.focusyourattentionontheexamB.beasseriousasyoucanabouttheexamC.setclearstudygoalsandkeepthemD.makeacarefulpreparationfortheexam63.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestudythatstudentswhositquietlybeforetheexam______.A.aremorelikelytogetbetterexamresultsB.worrymoreabouttheexamintheirmindC.haveapositiveattitudetowardsexamresultsD.haveastrongwilltobesuccessfulintheexam64.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“______”.A.lookingforachanceB.preparingfortheexamC.writingaboutthefeelingsD.takingtheexam65.Ifastudentwritesabouthisfeelingsbeforeanexam,he______.A.willimprovehisexamresultB.cankeepagoodmemoryoftheexamC.willgetsupportfromhisteachersD.willforgetwhathehaspreparedfortheexamCItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"(风格)ofdirectionseverytimeIask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?"Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenamesinJapan.Peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."-11-InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Yousay,"Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?"Theydon'tknow.It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,'Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!66.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually________.A.describetheplacecarefullyB.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces67.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.68.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________A.inordertosavetimeB.asatestC.soastobepoliteD.forfun69.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ThereisnostreetnamesinJapan.B.ThereisnolandmarksinthecountrysideofAmerican.C.PeopleinYucatanalwaysgivewronganswerswhenaskedtheway.D.PeopleinLosAngelesmeasuredistanceintime,notmileswhenaskedtheway.70.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It'simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It'susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilar(相似的)understandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.Part5Writing(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Chineseareverygenerous(慷慨的)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheir-11-childrentotakeextra-courseactivities.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.Asaresult,parentscanseethattheirchildrenhavesomeskillsthatothersdon’thave.Andtheirchildrenwillprobablydobetterinstudyinthefuture.Buttheproblemisthatparentsarenoteducatingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneed—tobeconfident,happyandcleverinlife.Infact,thebesteducationcanalsobeverycheap.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofconfidence.Besides,someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarouse(激发)hisinterest.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.WhatChineseparentsdoin71.________Ⅰ.Parents’beliefthe72.________theyspendoneducation,thebetterⅡ.Phenomena(现象)1.sendingchildrentothebestschoolsorabroad2.lettingchildren73.________3.74.________forchildreneveniftheyarepoorⅢ.75.________1.children’sskillsdifferentfromothers2.children’sperformanceinstudyinthefuture76.________Ⅳ.77.________children’slackof78._______andcleverness.Ⅴ.Solutions1.teachingchildren79.________suchascooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework2.lettingchildrenplaywitholdmachinestoarousetheir80.________SECTIONB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.March22ndeveryyearhasbeentheWorldWaterDaysince1993.Everyoneknowsthatover70%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,butdoyouknowthatonly3%ofthewaterisfreshandlessthan1%ofthisfreshwaterisavailableforhumanuse?WatershortageTheWorldBankreportsthat80countriesnowhavewatershortages,while40%ofthemorethan2billionpeople,havenoaccesstocleanwater.Freshwaterissuchalife-or-deathissue(问题)inmanypartsoftheworldthateveryeightsecondsachilddiesfromdrinkingdirtywater.-11-HowtosavewaterTurnoffthetapwhileyoubrushyouteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime,andyoucansaveupto8gallonsofwater!Thataddsuptomorethan200gallonsamonth,enoughtofillahugefishtankthatholds6smallsharks!Keepyourshowerunder5minuteslong.Infact,a5-minuteshowerusesmorewaterthanapersonlivinginpovertyinadevelopingcountryusesinoneday.Fixtheleak（漏）.Ifyourtoilethasaleak,youcouldbewastingabout200gallonsofwatereveryday.Thatwouldbelikeflushingyourtoiletmorethan50timesfornoreason!Weeachshareresponsibilityforthesustainablemanagementofourwaterresources,whichmeansusinglesswaterathome,intheworkplace,atschool,onholidays,onthefarm,…everyone,everywhere,everytime.81.WhendidthefirstWorldWaterDaytakeplace?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________82.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveustosavewater?(1word)_____________________________________________________________________83.Whatexampledoesthewritergiveustoshowfreshwaterisalife-or-deathissue?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________84.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?(nomorethan12words)SECTIONC(25marks)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。注意：1．词数约100词。2．短文的开头已给出。提示词语：junkfood好吃但不利于健康的食品snacks各种零食-11-Ahealthydietandregularexercisemayhelptopreventobesity(肥胖)amongchildren.TakeLiMingforexample.LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,but-11-英语参考答案写作Onepossibleversion:Ahealthydietandregularexercisemayhelptopreventobesity(肥胖)amongchildren.TakeLiMingforexample.LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,butoneyearago(in2022),hegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks.Heseldomeatsvegetablesorfruits.Besides,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV,andtookpartinveryfewsports.Asaresult,heputonsomuchweightthathewasoutofbreathwhenhe-11-
