衡阳县一中2022年下期期中考试高一英语试题分值：100分时量:120分钟注意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写清楚，然后用2B铅笔涂好准考证号。2、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。3、31至35题的答案请涂到机读答题卡71—75的位置。其它题目请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力：(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Whenshouldthemancheckin?A.At4:30pmB.At4:00pm.C.At5:30pm2.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Organizeafashionshow.B.Preparealectureforthemanager.C.Givethewomansomesuggestions.3.Whywon’tthewomanletthemanreturntheshoes?A.Hehaswornthemfortwoweeks.B.Helostthereceipt(收据)C.Theshoesarecomfortable.4.Whatwasthewomandoingyesterdaymorning?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Callingtheman.C.Chattingwithhermother.5.Whatdoesthemanplantodoforhismotheronherbirthday?A.Buyherabunchofflowers.B.Buyheranewcoat.C.Cookadinnerforher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.what’stheman’sspeechabout?A.Europeanpainting.B.BeijingOpera.C.Russianballet.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehopeshisspeechwillbegreat.B.HegaveaspeechlastTuesday.C.Heisquitenervous.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Wherewillthewomanworkduringtheholiday?A.AtaforeigncompanyB.Atasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.9.Howmuchwillthemanearnadayattherestaurant?A.﹩120B.﹩64C.﹩32听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisbeingexhibited?A.Flowerseeds.B.Picturesofflowers.C.Flowers.11.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforticketsaltogether?A.60yuan.B.30yuan.C.45yuan12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?A.ThisMondayB.NextMondayC.ThisFriday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。9\n13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Itisboring.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisjustso-so.14.Whatclubhasthemanjoined?A.Adancingclub.B.ApaintingclubC.Achessclub.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingapart-timejob?A.Itcanhelponeearnalotofmoney.B.Itwouldtakeuptoomuchstudytime.C.Itcancontributetoone’sstudies.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.EmployeeandemployerC.Friends听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanychildrenarethereinMadonna’sfamily?A.SixB.SevenC.Eight.18.WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungMadonna?A.Shewasapopulardancer.B.Shewasabadstudent.C.Shedidwellinherstudies.19.WhendidMadonnaarriveinNewYork?A.In1958B.In1968.C.Inlate1978.20.WhohadsoldthemostalbumsbyMarch2022?A.MadonnaB.ElvisPresley.C.TheBeatles.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)AWhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.21.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandredB.greyandblackC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange22.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses9\n23.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRicaC.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRicaBTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight---IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsume消耗moreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried多样的programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferenceroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Ifyoudon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheresultofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.25.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingto（坚持）outdoorexercise.26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tostatetheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarify(澄清)somemisunderstandingsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Totestwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.C9\nAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!27.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.29.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime30.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。9\nIwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergrocerystore.__31__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__32__Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.__33__BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妆品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.__34__Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__35__Expecttheyarenolongerwomenbuyingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility（承担责任）.F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G.Watchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewarding/worthythananythingIcouldhavebought.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).36beingsentaway,thisboywasthe37studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery38alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter39homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted40.Hehatedbeingina41.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe42committingsuicide(自杀).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt43andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted44abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas45withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland46him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand47Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To48mygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost49personforme.Iwanttoseeyou50.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.9\nIcareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords51theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He52hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad53hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He54theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim55!36.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While37.A.hardestB.naughtiestC.brightestD.dullest38.A.examB.activityC.gameD.class39.A.comingB.returningC.leavingD.reaching40.A.risingB.increasingC.reducingD.dropping41.A.groupB.termC.companyD.party42.A.ledtoB.feltlikeC.thoughtbackD.lookedfor43.A.worthlessB.carelessC.concernedD.annoyed44.A.caringB.turningC.worryingD.speaking45.A.crazyB.trueC.possibleD.wrong46.A.talkwithB.listentoC.telltoD.careabout47.A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.grades48.A.realizeB.analyzeC.checkD.test49.A.outstandingB.importantC.famousD.familiar50.A.happyB.excellentC.interestedD.satisfied51.A.causedB.wantedC.encouragedD.forced52.A.answeredB.ignoredC.hatedD.hugged53.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything54.A.showedB.meantC.intendedD.expressed55.A.sadB.angryC.pleasantD.joyful第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Learninganylanguagetakespractice—lotsofpractice!Often,it’sdifficulttoknow56youshouldpractice.Shouldyouwatchavideo?Perhaps.57wouldalsobeagoodideatodosomeexercises.Ofcourse,youshouldtrytospeakEnglishwithyourfriends.Allofthesearegreatideasandtheywillhelpyoumake58(study)Englishahabit.That’sthebestway59(improve)yourEnglish!It’simportanttobeexposedtomanydifferent60(area)everyday.However,youshouldn’ttrytostudytoomanydifferentsubjects.Herearesomesuggestions.Firstly,taking6130-minutelisteningandreadingasthebasisfordailypracticeis62(help).Secondly,takefiveminutestowritedownallthenewwordsyoufindinyourlisteningandreadingexercises.Keepanotebook63writethetranslation64yournativelanguage.Atlast,don’tforgettolearngrammarfortenminutes.Soonyou65(encourage)todobetterbytheprogressyouhavemade,thuscontributingtoyourexcellentEnglish.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）9\n第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdaymyclassmateandIwenttoNanjiaopark.Wegottothereat8:00am.Thereweresuchmanytallgreentreesaswellcolorfulflowersthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.However,alotofrubbish,suchastheskinsoffruits,plasticbottlesandbags,wereontheground.Oneofmyclassmatessuggestedthatusshoulddosomethingforapark.Sowepickedupallthepiecesofwasteoneinone.Finallytheparkbecomescleanagain.Ithinkitwasatiredbutmeaningfulday.第二节：书面表达（满分10分）假设你叫李华，现在在英国工作，你的朋友王平写信告诉你他打算赴英国留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难，请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：1.困难会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食不习惯，想家，孤独等。2.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。注意：1.词数：100左右2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearWangPing,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereintheUK.9\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2022年下期衡阳县一中期中考试高一英语参考答案第一部分：听力(共20小题，20分)1—5AAAAC6—10BABCC11—15BBBCB16—20CCCCB第二部分：阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)21—23BCB24—26DAB27—30BDDD31—35BAGCD第三部分(每题1分,共30分)完形：36—55BCACDABACDABCBAADCBA语法填空：56.what57.It58.studying59toimprove60.areas61.a62.helpful63.and64.in65.willbeencouraged第四部分(共20分)第一节：短文改错：(10分)1.classmate-----classmates2.gottothere去掉to3.weresuchmanysuch改成so4.aswell后加as5.wereonthegroundwere改成was6.us改成we7.foraparka改成the8.oneinonein改成by9.becomes改成became10.tired改成tiring9\n第二节写作(10分)DearWangPing,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereintheUK.Now,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.First,youmayhaveproblemsaboutthelanguagewhichyouthinkyouhavelearntsowell.Youmayfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththenatives,becausemanyofthemhaveastrongaccent.Besides,youmaynotgetusedtothewesternfoodhereorevenhatetohaveit.What’smore,youmayfeellonelyandmissyourfamilyandfriends,especiallyinthebeginning.However,youneedn’tworryaboutit.Severalweekslater,youwillgetusedtoeverythinghereandgettolovetheplace,andI’llalsotrymybesttohelpyouwhennecessary.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua9
