长沙市一中2022届高三第二次月考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分）’听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeiteasy．B．Finishhiswork．C．Getsomethingtoeat．2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Adress.B:Apurse.C.Ajacket.3．Whendoestheplanwanttogotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4．WheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplaceA.Ataclothingstore．B．Atalaundryplace．C．Atarestaurant．5、Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?A.Sheisdisappointed．B．Sheisimpressed·C．Sheisoptimistic．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5．秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whywon'tthewoman'ssistercometodinner?A.Shehastowordlate．B．Shehasanappointment．C．She'sinanothertown．7．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?A.Heisveryexcited．B．Heisalittledisappointed．C．Heisquiteangry听第7段材料，回答第.8、9题。8．Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.17\n9．WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman? A.Gotherebyplane．B．Takethetrainalongthecoast．C．GothroughthecenterofCalifornia．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidthemanfallasleep?A.Hewassick．B．Heworkedatnight．C．Hisclasswasboring．11．WhydoesthemanhavetoworkA．Topayforschool．B．Topayhisdebts．C．Topayhishospitalbill．12．WherewillthemanprobablygonextA.Toaclass．B．Tothefinancialaidoffice． C．Tothestudentemploymentoffice．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?A.Sheorderedit．B．Sheborrowedit．C．Itwasagift．14．WhatsurprisesthemanaboutthecomputerA.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.15．Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?A.Shetalkedwithafriend．B．Sheworkedonherresume．C．Shelookedforajobthere．16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafes?A.Shedislikesthenoise．B．Sheignoresthenoise．C.Sheisinspiredbythenoise．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisrequiredforguests?A.Aphoto1D.B.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.18．Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?A．Spitting．B．Children's“accidents"．C．Anyillnessesafterswimming，19．Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?A．Nineyearsold．B．Tenyearsold．C．Elevenyearsold·20．Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged？A.Thebusinesshours．B．Theshoweringrules．17\nC．Requiredswimmingclothes．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。AAreyoureadytotakeoff?Launchintotheadventureofalifetimewhenyoujoin theranksofSpaceCampwhereexplorerstraintoliveandworkinspace．Thisisyouropportunitytocommand，navigate（航行）andcontributetoanadvancedspacemissionsimulation（模拟）．SpaceCampislocatedattheU.S.Space＆RocketCenter，theOfficialVisitorCenterforNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter．Theprogramencouragestraineestopursuescience，technology，engineeringandmathdisciplinesthrough,exciting，hands-oneducationalactivities．Duringthefive-nightprogram，traineesparticipateintwo，one-hoursimulatedmissions．Ourtrainersguideparticipantsthroughthepast，·presentandfutureofspaceexplorationwiththehelpofhigh-fidelity（高保证的）testarticlesoractualrocketsandshuttles．visitorsexplorethefirstrocketthatputanAmericaninspace-therealNationalHistoricLandmarkSaturnVmoonrocket-andactualcapsulesearlvastronautsusedduringtheirmissions·Traineesexperiencewalkingonthemooninthe1/6thgravitychairtofeelwhatit'sliketoworkinafrictionlessenvironment．SpaceCamptraineesalsoclimbthetallestmountainontheredplanetwiththeMarsClimbingWallandexperiencefourtimesthegravityofEarthwiththetakeoffforceoftheSpaceShotsimulator．Theygetanastronaut'sviewofEarthwhilewatchingamazingfilmsintheIMAXSpacedomeTheaterandDigitalTheater．SpaceCampbeginsonSundayafternoonandgraduationisonFridaymorning.Parentsandfamilymembersareencouragedtoattendthegraduationceremony。Thereisnoothercamplikeit！21．WhomistheSpaceCampintendedfor?A.Tourists.B.Students.C.AstronautsD.Scientists.22，HowlongwilltheSpaceCamplast?A.AboutadayB.Aboutthreedays．C.AboutsixdaysD.Abouttwelvedays.23．SpaceShotsimulatorwillletthetraineesknow＿·A.thetakeoffforceofarocketB．thehighestmountainonmars17\nC．thehistoryofspaceexplorationD．thefeelingofbeinginthe1/6thgravityenvironmentBIthashappenedtoallofus．Youwanttotalkaboutanobject，butyouforgotthenameofit．Oryouneverknewthenameatall．Maybeyouarenotevensurethereisawordforit．Forexample，thatthing,thatyouneedtofixyourbicycle．Orperhapsitissomethingyouneedforyourcomputer·Orthatpartonyourmotorcyclethatnever，everseemstowork．Whatarethesethings?Theyarecalled“doohickies"·Adoohickeyisawordyouusewhenyoudonotknow，oryouhaveforgotten，therealnameofanobject·TheMacMillanDictionarydefinesdoohickeyas“somethingsuchasasmallobjectortoolthatyoucannotrememberthenameof"·TheAmericanHeritageDictionarysaysitis“something，especiallyasmalldeviceorpart，whosenameisunknownorforgotten"．LanguageexpertssaythewordfirststartedbeingusedintheUnitedStatesintheearly1900s·Butotherexpertssaytheyhaveseenexamplesofwordslikethatinwritingsfromthemiddle1800s．TheMerriam-WebsterDictionaryforLearnersofAmericanEnglishgivesthisexampleofhownativespeakersmightusedoohickey：“Ineedoneofthosedoohickeys，youknow，withthelonghandle．”Merriam-Websteraddsthatdoohickeymaybeacombinationoftwootherwords：“doodad"and“hickey"．Strangeasitmaybe，bothofthesewordsmeanthesameasdoohickey．Thedictionarylistsalotofstrangewordsas.synonymsfordoohickey．Themostcommonarewhatchamacallit，whatnotandwhatsit．Youwillprobablyneverseethesewordsinofficialdocumentsornewspaperreports·ButyoumighthearthemininformalAmericanEnglish，whenpeoplearetalkingtoeachother·“Hey，whatdoesthisdoohickeydo，anyway?”"Dude，bringmethatthingamajig，willya·”"Janine，canyougetmeoneofthosewhatchamacallits?”MostAmericanswillknowwhatyouaretalkingaboutifyouuseoneofthosewords.Justpointattheobject，useoneofthesewords，andtheywillbringittoyou·24·Whenpeopleneedadoohickeyitmeanstheyneedsomething＿＿·A.whichcanbeusedtorepairabicycleB．whichcanbeusedtofixacomputerC．whosenameisforgottenD．whosehandleisverylong25·Thewordssimilartodoohickeyweremostlikelytobeseenin＿＿forthefirsttime．17\nA.1800B.1850C.1900D.19502s．Youaresuretofindthewordwhatchamacallitin＿＿A.theMacmillanDictionaryB．theAmericanHeritageDictionaryC．anOfficialdocumentoranewspaperreportD．theMerriam-WebsterDictionaryforLearnersofAmericanEnglish27．Theabove，passageismainlyabout＿＿·A.aspecialwordB．AmericanEnglishdictionaries’C．thedevelopmentofAmericanEnglishD．thewaytolearnanduseAmericanEnglishCDearDr.Servaas,Iwasdiagnosedwithhistoplasrnosis（组织胞浆菌病）30yearsago．Atthattime，mydoctortoldmethatitwaslungfungus（真菌）thatcouldaffectmyeyesight.Thishashappened·Canitaffectotherorgansofthebody？F．BuongiorneDeltaJunction，Arkansas，Mostpeoplehavenosymptomsresultingfromthelunginfection，explainshistoexpertDr.L.JosephWheat，whensymptomsdodevelop，theyareusuallymildandwilldisappearwithouttreatmentInsomecases，however，histocanspreadfromthelungsandcausemoreseriousproblems．“Histoismoresevereinpersonswithdiseasesthatreducethcirimmunityorwhoarereceivingimmunosuppressive（免疫抑制）medications,”saysDr.Wheat，"Insuchcases，histocanspreadfromlungstootherpartsofthebody．Patientswiththistypeofhistoplasmosisusuallyhaveconstantfever，sweats，andweightloss·Excellenttestsareavailabletodiagnosethistypeofhisto，andthetreatmentishighlyeffective·”AsmentionedbyourArkansasreader，eyeproblemsaccompaniedbyvisionlosshavebeenreportedlongafterthefirstinfection．"Histoisthoughtbysometobeacauseofspotsonthebackoftheeye，called‘histospots’，”notesDr·Wheat．“Theseinjuriescausenoproblemsinsomepatients，whileinotherstheycausevisualloss．Thereisnoproofthathistocausesthesespots，however，astheorganismisnotfoundintheinjuredparts，andtreatmentforhistoisnoteffectivefortheeyespots．”Peoplecatchhistoplasmosisbybreathingextremelysmallspores（孢子）ofthehistoplasmafungusintotheirlungs·Thisfungusiscommonlyfoundinareaspollutedbybirdorbatdroppingssuchascaves，chickencages，barns（谷仓），andunderbridges．It willspreadthroughtheairduringconstructionorwheneverplowing，sweeping，ordiggingdisturbsthesoil．17\n28．What’stheproblemwithF．Buongiorne？A.Hehasrecentlybeendiagnosedwithhisto．B．Heishavingdifficultyinbreathing．C．Heisworriedabouthishealth．D．Hehasbecometotallyblind．29．WhichofthefollowingisDr．Wheat’sopinionabout“histo"？A.Thediseaseisequallyharmfultoallpeople．B．Thediseasewillmakepeople putonweight．C．Thediseasewon’tcauseseriousproblemsandnomedicineiseffectiveforit·D．Thediseasedoesn’t，tnecessarilyhaveaseriouseffectoneverypatientwithit·30．Howis“histo"relatedto“histospots"？A."Histospots"maynotbecausedby“histo"．B．Patientswith“histo"willhave“histospots"．C．"Histospots"willcausevisuallosstoallpatients．D．“Histospots"canbecuredbythesamemedicineascures“histd31．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat＿．A.“histo"spreadsthroughwaterB．"histo"originatesfromanimalsC．youmayhavethediseasebyeatingaffectedchickenD．workersinacloseofficearemostlikelytohave“histo"第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Howtosurviveonnosleepwemayspendanallnightstudyingbeforeanimportantexam．We'llmostprobablvrushtorescueabrokendownfriendinthemiddleofthenigh，32Allthatcanleaveyoufeelingunsureofhowyou'regoingtosurvivethedayahead．Ifyouwouldlikesomehelpfultipsonhowtostayalert，readontofindoutmore：．NapThismayseemobviousbutitgoeswithoutsayingthattheantidote（解药）totirednessissleep．33AccordingtoDrDavidDinges，editorofthejournalSLEEP，anapasshortas10minutescanbeofbenefittoyoubymovingthebrainintoslow-wave‘sleep．ACCOrdlnY_toranges，sleepingforlongerthan40minutescouldleaveyoufeelineslightlvLYTOPQV（西沉）uponwaking，butthiswillsoonwearoff.34．35Thoughthisisnotalongtermsolutionitdoesdothetricktemporarily．Theaveragepersonneedsaround100-200milligramsofcaffeine．36Thebenefitswill17\nlastforaroundthreetofourhours．A.Caffeinedoesn'twork．B．Drinkcaffeinateddrinks．C．Lackofsleepisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninoursociety．D．Ifyouhaven'tgottimefor8hoursthentrytakingashortnapinstead．E．Itwilltakearound15to30minutesforittocomeintoeffect．F．Occasionallywearejustunabletosleepbecauseofanxiety．G．Youwillfeelsharperafterthat．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分53分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasSaturdaymorning，whentherewasnoschool．ButTomhadto37whichwaspaintingthefence，a38fencearoundthegardenofAuntPolly'shouse．"Iwanttogoswimming．Iwanttogofishing．Iwanttoplaywithmyfriends，”saidTomto39．“Iwanttodoanythingbutpaintthefence·Whenmyfriendsseeme，they'll40me.，，ButTomhadno41AnhourlaterwhenTomfelt42andlookedsadlyatthebigbucketof43andthebrushwiththelonghandle，hecameupwithagoodideaand44．Hestartedtopaintthefenceagain.Soonhesawoneofhisfriends，BenRogers，whowasholdingabigred45andwhowaswalkingtowardshim．“Ping-a-ling！”hesaid，makingthenoiseofthe46onthesteamboat．“Sssh！Sssh！”hesaid，makingthenoiseofthesteamintheengineofthesteamboat．“I’mgoingswimming，”Bensaid．“Whata47thingyouhavetowork！”"Doyouthinkit，swork?”askedTom．"Doyoulikepaintingthefence?”askedBen，48“Can’tyouseehowes49itis?”Tomstartedtopaintagain．Sometimeshewouldstopandlookatthefenceandthenwitha50，hepaintedagain·Benwatched51athim．“Letmepaintthefence，”hesaid·"No，”saidTom．“It'snotas52asyouthink·”Benwasnothappy，whereasTomreallyseemedto53paintingthefence·“Ifyouletmepaintit，”hesaid．“I’11giveyousomeofmyapple·”Afterthinkingforaminute，Tom54andwithasmile，hestartedtopaintagain·“I'll5iveyou55ofmyapple，”saidBen·Tomthoughtforanotherminuteandagreed56．37．A.studyB.workC.swimD.leave38．A.cleanB.longC.lowD.straight17\n39．A.himselfB.hisfriendC.AuntPollyD.BenRogers40．A.praiseB.learnfromC.admireD.laughat41．A.timeB.ideaC.choiceD.chance42．A.pleasedB.energeticC.tiredD.defeated43.A.waterB.paintC.foodD.fruit44.A.smiledB.staredC.faintedD.sighed45．A.brushB.appleC.bucketD.box46．A.workersB.engineC.passengersD.bell47.A.stupidB.excitingC.sadD.normal48.A.frightenedB·worriedC·delightedD·surprised49．A.encouragingB.tiringC.interestingD.challenging50．A.painfulcryB.angryfaceC．happysmileD·puzzledlook51·A.enviouslyB.carelesslyC.closelyD.angrily52.A.importantB.attractiveC.usefulD.easy53.A.enjoyB.forgotC.practiseD.intend54．A.continuedB.consideredC.understoodD.refused55．A.allB.littleC.someD.none56．A.unfortunatelyB．unwillinglyC．unconsciouslyD·unwisely第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分53分）第二节(A部分共1001"题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。B部分共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分。两部分共23分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AHistoryisonelongstory，or57（real)，alotofstoriesofcompetingnarratives（叙述），aboutthepeoplewhoshapedtheworldwelivein．Familyhistorycangivepeopleasenseofhistorythatismuchee58personalthanhearingaboutfaroffeventsabout59（stranger）．Tellingyourfamilyhistoryisagreatwayfortheyoungermembersofyourfamilyee60（learn）somehistoryandreallyunderstandandconnectwithit．Forexample，it’smuchmoremeaningfultodiscover．61theGreatDepressionmeantthatyourgrandparentsdidn'ttastebutteruntil62wereintheirteensthantohearanabstractfactthattheGreatDepressionmeantrationing（定量配给）．Youfeelmuchmore63（connect）toastoryaboutyouruncle'sexperienceoflivinginFrancethanabookaboutit．64（tell)storiesofpeoplethatyoukneworancestors65storiesyouknowisapowerfulwaytohelpyoungpeoplefeelaconnectiontothosewhocamebeforethem，familyandotherwise，linkingthestoriesofthepast66theirownexperienceofthepresentandimaginingsofthefuture．B67．I’mthinkingaboutstartingpainting（I)ofterIgetbackfrommy17\ntrip．68．PicassowasmostfamousforhisworkinCubism，theworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles．69．Moneyspaintingsweretypicalastylecalled“impressionism"．70．VanGogh’syoungerbrother，Theo，（act）ashisagent，triedhardtosellVanGogh'spaintings．71．theyinviteme，Iwouldgototheartgallerywiththem．72·Afewyearsago，apictureofMonaLisa（make)outofbreadtoastedtodifferentcolors．73．Oneendofatincanbedippedintopaintand（use）tomakecirclesonapieceofcard．74．Whynottry＿someideasofyourown?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnemorningMrs·Jerkinswenttodepartmentstoretobuyacoat．Therewasnoshopassistantsinthestorebeforeshegotthere，soshehadtowait．Thenafatladycamein．ShewenttoMrs．Jerkinsandaskedhertoserveforher，tellingMrs．Jerkinswhethershewantedtobuyacoat．Mrs．Jerkinssaidthatshecouldn’tdo．Thefatladygotangrily·Shedid"，tletMrs．JerkinsexplainanythingbutinsistedthatMrs．Jerkinswoulddothatrightawaybecauseitwasherjob．AtlastMrs．Jerkinshastotellherthatshewasacustomerherselfandwantedtobuyacoat，either．第二节书面表达（满分25分）某天你收到如下一封来自笔友的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容回复一封100字左右的邮件，表示对Tom的欢迎，并询问他来长沙的具体时间、住宿安排、课程时间并说明你需要了解这些的原因。DearLiHua，Surprise！IenrolledinacamporganizedbyChineseBridgeinAugustandwillspendaboutaweekinChangsha．So，wecanfinallyseeeachother．LearningtheChineselanguageandvisitingsomeplacesofinterestlikeShaoshanMountainwillbepartofthecamp．Ijustcan'twaittoseeyou．Tom17\n参考答案与解析第一部分 听力1-5 ABCBB 6－10 ABCBB 11－15 ACCAB 16－20 CABCA17\n第二部分 阅读理解21、【答案】B【解析】根据第二段中的Theprogramencouragestraineestopursuescience,technology,engineeringandmathdisciplinesthroughexciting,hands-oneducationalactivities.和第五段的Parentsandfamilymembersareencouragedtoattendthegraduationceremony.可知答案。22、【答案】C【解析】根据第五段中的SpaceCampbeginsonSundayafternoonandgraduationisonFridaymorning.可知答案。23、【答案】A【解析】答案在第四段第一句中的…experiencefourtimesthegravityofEarthwiththetakeoffforceoftheSpaceShotsimulator。24、【答案】C【解析】根据第四段中的Adoohickeyisawordyouusewhenyoudonotknow,oryouhaveforgotten，therealnameofanobject.可知答案。25、【答案】B【解析】根据第六段中的Butotherexpertssaytheyhaveseenexamplesofwordslikethatinwritingsfromthemiddle1800s．可知答案。26、【答案】D【解析】根据第八段中的Thedictionarylistsalotofstrangewordsassynonymsfordoohickey.Themostcommonarewhatchamacallit，whatnotandwhatsit.可知答案。27、【答案】A【解析】本文主要介绍doohickey一词的来源，意思和运用。28、【答案】C【解析】由信件中的"Canitaffectotherorgansofthebody?"可知答案。29、【答案】D【解析】根据文章中讲到的whensymptomsdodevelop,theyareusuallymildandwilldisappearwithouttreatment可知答案30、【答案】A31、【答案】B17\n17\n17\n17\n17\n17\n17
