会宁一中2022-2022学年度第一学期高二英语期中试卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGoOrangeforOrangutans(猩猩)Doyoulikewildlife?Doyouwanttohelpprotectwildlife?Ifyoudo,takeactionnowbeforeitbecomestoolate.Joinustoraise￡50,000tohelpsavetheamazingorangutananditsforesthome.Orangutansareoneofourclosestrelatives.Weshareover96％DNAwiththemandyetwearedestroyingtheirhomes.Theirnumbersarefallingbecauseoftheworseenvironmentandifwedon’tactnowtheycoulddisappearwithinourlifetime.It’sreallyeasytoGoOrangeforOrangutans.Simplypickaday,chooseyourwaytoGoOrangeanddonate￡1.100％ofyourdonationwillgodirectlytohelpthisuniqueandendangeredspeciesinthewild.Clickonourlinksbelowforideas,adviceandinspiration.Seewhatprevioussupportershavedoneandgetplanning！WhyGoOrange?Oneofourclosestrelativesbadlyneedsourhelp.Findoutwhyit’ssoimportanttogetinvolvedtodayinGoOrangeforOrangutans.ForschoolsWehavecreatedlotsofusefulresourcestomakeiteasytogetyourwholeschoolinvolvedwhetherit’saprimaryorsecondaryschoolinEnglandorwales.Register(注册)forGoOrangeGettingstartedisreallyeasy.justregisteryourinteresttodayandwe’llbeintouchtohelpsupportyoualltheway.FreeFund-raising(筹款)＆InformationPark-12-\nTohelpyougetstartedwe’veputtogetherafreefund-raisingandinformationpack.IntheFieldReadourblogsfromthefieldandlearnhowthemoneyweraisehelpstosaveorangutaninthewild.OrangutanJungleRunPlayourfunandfreeOrangutanJungleRungameandhelpusspreadthemessagetohelporangutansinthewild.1.Ifyouwanttoknowabouthowthedonatedmoneyisused,whichlinkwouldyouclickon?A.WhyGoOrangeB.InthefieldC.OrangutanJungleRunD.RegisterforGoOrange2.WhatcanweknowaboutOrangutanJungleRun?A.Itcangiveyousomefreeinformationpack.B.itcanletyouknowit’simportanttohelpOrangutans.C.Itcanmakeyouregisteryourinteresttoday.D.Itcanattractmorepeopletoattendtheactivity3.What’sthepurposeofGoOrangeforOrangutans?A.Toprovidewildlifehabitats.B.Todonatelargesumstopoorschools.C.Tokeeporangutansfromdyingout.D.Toraisemoneyforstudyingorangutans.BThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicating-12-\namongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.4.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.5.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheAfricans.6.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGoldC-12-\nItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolisuntilanunexpectedvisitorarrived.Herdad,Sgt.CarlosSolisMelendez,surprisedherbycominghomeearlyfromKuwaitandvisitingherunannouncedatSpringValleyHighSchoolinSouthCarolina.AfterservinginKuwaitforninemonths,Melendezreturnedhomeaweekearlierthanhisdaughterexpected.Heheldballoonsandflowersinaclassroomashesatatastudent’sdesktoblendinwiththecrowd.“Itcameacrossmymindlike,‘Howisshegoingtoreact?’”herecalledtheheartwarmingmoment.“Isshegoingtobehappyandruntomeandhugme,orcry?Thatwasallgoingonthroughmymind.”AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom,shewassoonovercomewithemotion,immediatelyburstingintotearsandcoveringhermouth.Shedidn’ttalk.Shewasjustcrying.Shewasoverwhelmedwitheverything.Shethoughtitwasadream.Melendezwasasingleparentsowhilehewasdeployed(调动),hegothissistertolivewithhisdaughter.Whenhewascomingbackandtalkingtohissister,bothofthemcametotheconclusionthattheyshoulddosomethingspecialforhisdaughter.Melendezandhissistergotintouchwiththeschool,andtheyplannedthisthing,anditturnedoutperfect.Thetwoareverymuchlookingforwardtosomegooddaddy–daughtertimenowthathe’shome.“Itmeanseverything,”Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterthisway.“Afterallthesacrifices(牺牲)she’smade,shedeservesallthespecialarrangementsandspecialoccasionsandcelebrations.I’lldoanythingformydaughter.IbelieveI’mdoinggoodparenting.”8HowdidSolymarfeelatfirstwhenenteringtheclassroom?A.Shewaseagertohugherfather.B.Shefelteverythingwasasusual.C.Shegotexcitedatseeingherfather.D.Shewassurprisedbywhatshesaw.9.WhatwasMelendez’sattitudetothesurprise?A.Upset.B.Astonished.C.Touched.D.Content.10.WhydidMelendezplanthesurpriseforSolymar?A.Togetinvolvedinherschoollife.B.Toshowhisconcernforherinaspecialway.C.Tobuildastrongemotionalbondwithher.D.Tomakeupforwhatshelostinhergrowth.-12-\n11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Father’sselflessloveforhisdaughterB.GirlexpectingthereturningofherdadC.Girlsurprisedatschoolbyherdad’sreturnD.Fatheranddaughter’sexpectedreunionDNearlyeveryoneisbullied(欺负)atsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarebeingbullied,youmayfeelscared,butyouoweittoyourselftotryandsortoutthesituationsothatthebullyingstops.Itissurprisingthatallsortsofpeoplewhoarenowverysuccessfuladultswerebulliedwhentheywereyoung.Itisencouragingtoknowthatitispossibletosucceed,inspiteofbeingbulliedatschool.Allofthesewell–knownpeoplewerebulliedatschool:PhilCollins,HarrisonFord,TomCruiseandmanyothers.WHATCANIDOIFIAMBEINGBULLIED?Ifyourschoolhasananti–bullyingsystem,useittogethelp.Ifyou’renotsurehowitworks,thentalktoateacher.Someschoolsignorebullying,butdon’tbecomeresigned(听天由命)tobeingavictim.Youcanstillhelpyourselfandaskotherstohelpyou.Tellafriendwhatishappening.Askhimorhertohelpyou.Itwillbeharderforthebullytopickonyouifyouhaveafriendwithyouforsupport.Don’tfightbackifyoucanavoidit.Mostbulliesarebiggerorstrongerthanyou.Ifyoufightbackyoucouldmakethesituationworse,gethurtorbeblamedforstartingthetrouble.Trytoavoidbeingaloneintheplaceswhereyouknowthebullyislikelytopickonyou.Thismightmeanchangingyourroutetoschool,avoidingpartsofplayground,oronlyusingcommonroomswhenotherpeoplearethere.Keepadiaryofwhatishappening.Writedownthedetailsoftheincidentsandyourfeelings.Whenyoudodecidetotellsomeone,awrittenrecordofthebullyingmakesiteasiertoprovewhathasbeengoingon.12.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?-12-\nA.WhattodoifbulliedB.HowbullyingoccursC.FightbackwhenbulliedD.Bullying—whosefault?13.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecaninferthat_____.A.bullyingseldomhappensamongpeopleB.bullyingisverycommonamongpeopleC.well–knownpeopleusedtobebulliedwhenyoungD.ordinarypeoplearenotlikelytobebullied14.Whenwouldapersonbelikelytobebullied?A.Whenheiswithafriend.B.Whenheisgoinghomebyhimself.C.Wheninaroomfullofpeople.D.Whenheisplayingontheplayground.15.Bywritingdownthedetailsoftheincidents,youcan______A.changethebadsituationB.avoidbeingbulliedC.easilyprovewhatishappeningD.makethebullyscared第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard. 16 BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon. 17 Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodel-12-\nteacherseveraltimes.18 Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus. 19 Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis! 20 Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas11：40atnightwhenwefinishedhairdressing.21tomissthetimeofourschoolclosingthedoor,wequickenedoursteps.Aswe22thedooroftheapartmentbuilding,wesawourheadmasterstandingoutside.23smilesonourfaces，werushedtowardsthedoorguardedbyateacher.24theteachercouldclearlyseeus.Sheshouted,“Wherehaveyoubeen？Whyareyounotansweringmycalls?Your25-12-\nhavegoneouttolookforyou.Nowpleasecallthembackatonce!”Justthen，inthedimmoonlight，wesawtwofamiliar26movingslowlytowardsus.Bytheirstature(身高)，we27theywereourroommates.Finally,Linda，andRosemarycamebackwithagroupofstrangers.“Whathappenedtoyou？AreyouOK？”Lindaaskedeagerlyand28SeeingLindaandRosemaryinpajamasandslippers，weallfelt29，bowingourheadsforourmistake.Atthesametime，wewere30thepureloveweownedandthefaithfulfriendswehad.Wewerefeelingvery31.“Wedidnotdothis32.MaggieandWendydidn'ttaketheircellphonesandmycellphonewasuncharged.33，wecouldn'tmakeanycalls，”I34.Theteachercutmeshort，“Itistoo35.Pleasegobacktoyourdormitorynow.”Aswewereapproachingourdormitory，wealltiptoedinordernotto36others'sleep.Buttoour37，noneofourroommateswereasleep.Theywereallsittingupworryingaboutus.Beforeclosingmyeyes,Ithoughtalotaboutthislittle38.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatweareactuallypartofonebigfamily.Whateverwedomay39others’lives.Ifeltsafeandsatisfied，40Iknewmyfriendswouldalwaysbethereforme.21．A.DecidingB．FailingC．ChoosingD．Fearing22．A.approachedB．ClimbedC．openedD．locked23．A.ForgivingB．IgnoringC．ForcingD．Discovering24．A.StrangelyB．GraduallyC．ObviouslyD．Similarly25．A.parentsB．RoommatesC．TeachersD．sisters26．A.officialsB．foreignersC．FiguresD．relations27．A.guaranteedB．DeclaredC．InsistedD．recognized28．A.fluentlyB．AnxiouslyC．SlowlyD．faithfully29．A.ashamedB．ExcitedC．PuzzledD．relaxed30．A.advancingB．AppreciatingC．SacrificingD．expressing31．A.warmB．AngryC．SoftD．confident32．A.forfreeB．atriskC．invainD．onpurpose33．A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Meanwhile34．A.pausedB．AnsweredC．ExplainedD．shouted-12-\n35．A.shortB．LongC．BoringD．late36．A.burstB．DisturbC．CatchD．get37．A.joyB．HopeC．SurpriseD．relief38．A.giftB．ProgressC．IncidentD．problem39．A.affectB．SaveC．ImproveD．lead40．A.forB．OrC．soD．but 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfather.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,with41severelookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes.Atfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard42(approach).Infactheisverykindandconsiderate.Ibelievemyfatherisa43(talent)man.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandefforts,hehassecuredforhisfamilyagoodsocialpositionanda44(relative)richlife.Besides,helivesinharmony45othersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from46I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperiences.Butathomeheisaharshparentwhoishardonme47hashighexpectationsofme.WhenI’midlingawaymytime,Icanseethatit48(hurt)himdeeply.49Iamdoingsomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchaswritingabook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanme.Ialwaysremind50(I)thatImustgoonandon,andnevershallIgiveuphalfway.第三部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhiletheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewereallworriedabouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedhimontheback,withthehelpofsomeothers,totheclinicimmediate.Itturnedoutwhatherrightlegwasbrokenandshehadtostayinthehospital.Thefollowingday,wewenttovisitherwithflowerandfruit.Seenherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopethatshewouldrecoversoon.ThisThursdayshereturned-12-\ntotheclassinawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewerealldeeplymovedandproudhavingsoaresponsibleteacher.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)根据下面提供的语言信息，以LifeToday为题，写一篇英语短文。1．科技的发展给人们的日常生活带来了巨大变化；2．现代家庭拥有许多电器。以电脑为例：(1)电脑可以帮助人们做更多的事，使人们可以在家办公；(2)电脑可以让我们足不出户就能购物、看病、上学、读书等；(3)电脑在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。要求：1.词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therehavebeengreatchangesinourdailylife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\n参考答案1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.D7.B8.B9.D10.D11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C16.B17.C18.E19.D20.F21-25DACCB26-30CDBAB31-35ADACD36-40BCCAA41.a42.toapproach43.talented44.relatively45.with46.whom47.and48.hurts49.when/if50.myself短文改错：LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhiletheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.whenWewereallworriedabouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedhimontheback,withthehelpofsomeherothers,totheclinicimmediate.Itturnedwhatherrightlegwasbrokenandshehadtostayinimmediatelythatthehospital.Thefollowingday,wewenttovisitherwithflowerandfruit.SeenherlyinginbedflowersSeeingwithherlegwrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopethatshewouldrecoversoon.hopedThisThursdayshereturnedtotheclassinawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewerealldeeplymovedandproud∧havingsoaresponsibleteacher.ofsuch-12-\n书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:LifeTodayWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therehavebeengreatchangesinourdailylife.Wehavealotofelectricalequipmentathome.Takecomputerforexample.Itissaidthatcomputerswillhelpusdomorethingsinmoderntimes.Themajorityofuspeoplewillworkathome.Alsowewillbeabletodosomeshopping,seeadoctororstudyathomeinsteadofgoingout.Ifwewantmoreinformation,thecomputercandoitwell.Inaword,computerisplayingamoreimportantpartinourdailylife.-12-
