兰州一中2022-2022-I学期高一年级期中考试英语试题说明：本试卷共分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷I.阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。AWhatdoyourememberaboutyourchildhood?Ihavegoodmemoriesofexploring(探测)thefieldsnearmyhouseandridingmybikearoundthepark.Today,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.Manyofthemfixtheireyesonascreeneitheronacomputer,oraTV---theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Now400organizationsintheUKareencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Thesimplepleasuresofexploringanddiscoveringnaturehelpchildrentolearnandkeepfittoo.AndySimpson,whoispartofthecampaign(倡议活动),says:“Anextra30minutesofwildtimeeverydayforallunder12-year-oldsintheUKwouldbetheequivalent(同等)ofjustthreemonthsoftheirchildhoodspentoutdoors.”Evenifthekidsliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.However,childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfromMumandDad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.Sodespite(尽管)thecomplex(复杂的)worldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.AndySimpsonadds:“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagical“playground”doesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity(创造力),bygivingwildtimeago”.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentkids?A.Theydependontheirparentstoomuch.B.They’reeagertoplaywiththeirparents.C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayingoutside.D.Theydon’tgetclosetonature.2.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“virtual”probablyrefersto9\n______________.A.magicalB.perfectC.unrealD.wonderful3.WhatsuggestiondoesDavidBondgiveus?A.Preventkidsfromplayingcomputergames.B.Helpchildrenmasterbasicskills.C.Teachkidshowtofacedifficulties.D.Letchildrenhavemorewildtime.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hedislikedhischildhoodfullofstudyandexams.B.Hehadahappychildhoodbyexploringtheoutdoors.C.Heoftenwenttoschoolbyridingonabicycle.D.HeshowedagreatinterestinwatchingTV.BNowscientistshavediscoveredthefirstevidence(证据)thattheanimalsactuallybehaveliketheirmasters.Justlikechildren,theyusea“lookandlearn”waywhichmeanstheycanmimic(模仿)human’sactionswhengoingabouttheirtasks.BiologistsandpsychologistsattheuniversitiesofViennaandOxforddesignedanexperimenttotestthetheory(理论)thatdogsdohavetheabilitytocopywhattheysee,usingasimplewoodenbox.Inthestudy,tenownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox,sometimesusingtheirheadstopushahandleandsometimesusingtheirhands.Inthefirstpartofthetest,fivedogswererewardedwithapieceofsausageforcopyingtheirowners’actions.Theotherfivewererewardedwithfoodfornotcopying,andusingothermethods.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes,andthetimetakenforadogtogetit“right”on85percentofattempts(尝试)(17goesoutof20)wasrecorded.Thedogsthatwereencouragedtomirrortheirownersreachedthispointalmostthreetimessooneronaveragethanthoserewardedfornotcopyingthem.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthemethodtheirownersused.Thefivedogspreviously(先前)rewardedforcopyingtheirownersreachedthe85percentmarkmorethantwiceastheotherfive.InapaperpublishedinProceedingoftheRoyalSociety,theyconcluded,“Likehumans,dogscan’thelpimitatingactionstheysee.”Goingfurther,theysaid,“Theresultssuggesttheimitative(模仿的)behaviorofdogsisshapedmorebytheirdevelopmentalinteractionswithhumansthanbytheirevolutionary(进化的)historyofdomestication(驯化).”CarolineKisko,fromtheKennelclub,said,“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachildlearningrightfromwrongandusingsimilarpatternsofbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsanduse9\nthisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforepositivelyinfluencethebehavioroftheirpets.”5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DogsAreIntelligentAnimals.B.DogsArelikeChildrenMost.C.DogsBehavelikeTheirMasters.D.DogsCanCompleteSimpleTasks.6.Theresearchersbelievedogs’imitativebehaviorcomesmainlyfrom______.A.human-doginteractionsB.humanrewardsC.evolutionD.domestication7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mastersshouldinfluencetheirdogsasearlyaspossible.B.Aman’sbadbehaviormayinfluencehisdog.C.Dogscan’tbeinfluencedbymeneasily.D.Dogsalwaysbehavepositively.CHelpWanted:PAINTERMusthaveatleast3yearspaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork.$10/hr.Immediateopening.Call435-9201withworkhistory.SECRETARYPart-timepositionavailableinfriendly,busyoffice.Goodtypingandgeneralofficeskills.Someweekendsrequired.Highpay.Variousduties.Apply(申请)atEastSideManagement,500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214.VETERINARIANASSISTANT(兽医助理)Personneededforbusyanimalhospital.Somenightsandweekends.ApplyinpersontoJohnson-MarksAnimalHospital,404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224.After4p.m.onlyplease.NURSES’ASSISTANTSFull-timeandpart-timepositionsavailableformodernnursinghome.Highpay.CallMrs.Downes,R.N.at534-7618.COOKNEEDEDImmediately.Busydowntownrestaurant.Mustbegoodanddependable.Experiencepreferred.Weekendsrequired.Call324-9817.SALESPERSONExperienced.Musthavesomeknowledgeofmen’sclothingindustry.AvailabletoworkeveningsandsomeSaturdays.Sendresume(个人简历)to:Martin’sApparel,237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224.TEACHERSmallprivateschoolneedsEnglishandmathteachers.MusthaveBSdegreeandatleast4yearsteachingexperience.Sendresumeto:WalesCharterSchool19South9\n8thSt.NY.13214.HOTELneedspart-timeFRONTDESKCLERK.Noexperiencenecessary.Excellentpeopleandphoneskillsamust.Somecomputerskillshelpful.$13/hr.Call:MrJones357-2897.8.Ifyouwanttogetajobasamathteacher,sendyourresumeto________.A．237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224B．404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224C．500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214D．19South8thSt.NY.132149.IfyoudislikeworkingonSundays,beinga______shouldbeyourbestchoice.A．cookB．secretaryC．salespersonD．veterinarianassistant10.Whichjobdoyouthinksuitableforabeautifullady,whojustgraduatedfromauniversityandwithoutanyworkexperience?A．FRONTDESKCLERKB．TEACHERC．SECRETARYD．PAINTER第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___11___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____12____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__13_____Expertsadvisedthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.___14____Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromote(促进)eyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____15____Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Peopleshouldbegintheeyecareearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforproperwear.9\nG.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother16,eithertheHeavenortheHell.Hesawanextremely17palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace18himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid，“Ihavebeenworking19duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep20anywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid，“21，thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereareawealthof22inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone23you.24，thereis25thatneedstobedonebyyou.”Then，themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning，themanfeltvery26attherotation(轮流)ofeatingandsleeping.But27，hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained，“Itis28tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno29inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda30？”Theownerreplied，“31，thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths，themancouldnot32thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner33，“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob，Iwould34togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(轻蔑地)，“DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere？Itis35thehell！”16.A．worldB．houseC．placeD.hospital17.A．summerB．mysteriousC．freeD．splendid18.A．askedB．warnedC．forcedD．commanded19.A．comfortablyB．hardC．honestlyD．unpaid20.A．apartfromB．besidesC．withoutD．with21.A．IfanyB．IfsoC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible22.A．jewelsB．moneyC．booksD．food23.A．stoppingB．askingC．noticingD．meeting24.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Moreover25.A．anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something26.A．surprisedB．happyC．madD．frightened27.A．easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．gradually28.A．strangeB．enjoyableC．boringD．relaxing29.A．interestB．trustC．patienceD．curiosity30.A．partnerB．wayoutC．meaningD．job31.A．That’srightB．CheerupC．SorryD．Nevermind32.A．bearB．loseC．handleD．risk33.A．indeedB．alreadyC．alwaysD．again34.A．hopeB．preferC．promiseD．expect9\n35.A．nolongerB．alsoC．actuallyD．still高一年级期中考试英语试卷答题卡1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435第II卷I.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到题中的相应位置。 1.Thestudentswhoweret________________intheburningbuildingwerefrightened. 2.Wewerer_________________fromthesinkingshipbyapassingboat. 3.Ittookalongtimeforhimto__________________(康复)fromabadcold. 4.Afterg________________fromQinghuaUniversity,sheworkedasanengineer. 5.____________(实际上),Idon’tlikestudyingherebecausetheweatheriswet.6.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanp_______________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.7.Thehusbandandwifealwayshavedifferent_______________(态度)towardstheirchildren’seducation.8.PeoplefromEnglandmade__________________(海上旅行)toconquerotherpartsoftheworld.9.Policesaidtheywerec__________________（担心）abouttheboy’ssafety..10.I___________________(认出)myfriendinthephotographimmediately.II.语法填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwantafriend1_________youcouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepest2__________(feel)andthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orjustcan’tunderstand3_________youaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriendAnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands4_________WorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishso5_________hadtohideortheywould6.____________(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Sheandherfamily7____________(hide)awayfornearlytwenty–fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.9\n8.____________(be)heronlytruefriend,herdiarywasgreatlyvaluedbyher.Shesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary9__________mostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiary10___________tobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”I.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。JaneandIhadbeenfriendssinceweareinkindergarten,butthingswerechangedwhenweenteredseniorhighschool.Janebegantotreatmeinaunfriendlyway,butshewasverycloselytosomeothergirls.Ikeptwonderwhatwaswrongwithme.Thensuddenlyshestartedactinglikemybestfriendsagain.HalfofIwantedherback,buttheotherhalfsaid,“No,lookathowshehasdonetoyou!”IdecidedhaveatalkwithherandtellherhowIfelt.Shesaidsorryforme,andnowwearebestfriendsagain.II.书面表达（满分10分）假如你是某校学生李华。近来，你发现很多同学课间休息时间坐在教室里学习。请你根据以下提示，用英语写信给校长反映这一问题，并呼吁同学们注意学习效率。1.反映问题；2.你的看法；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。DearSir,IamLiHua,asenior3studentinyourschool.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutaproblem._____________________9\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.兰州一中2022-2022-I学期高一年级期中考试英语试题参考答案I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-4DCDB5-7CAB8-10DCA11-15BCGAFII.完形填空：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)16-20ADABC21-25BDADC26-30BDCAD31-35CADBCIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.trapped2.rescued3.recover4.graduating 5.Actually6.persuade 7.attitudes8.voyages9.concerned10.recognizedIV.语法填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）1.whom/who/that2.feelings3.what4.during5.they6.becaught7.hid8.Being9.as10.itselfV.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)JaneandIhadbeenfriendssinceweare（1）改为wereinkindergarten,butthings9\nwere(2)去掉changedwhenweenteredseniorhighschool.Janebegantotreatmeina(3)改为anunfriendlyway,butshewasveryclosely(4)改为closetosomeothergirls.Ikeptwonder(5)改为wonderingwhatwaswrongwithme.Thensuddenlyshestartedactinglikemybestfriends(6)改为friendagain.HalfofI(7)改为mewantedherback,buttheotherhalfsaid,“No,lookathow(8)改为whatshehasdonetoyou!”Idecided添加to(9)haveatalkwithherandtellherhowIfelt.Shesaidsorryfor(10)改为tome,andnowwearebestfriendsagain.VI.书面表达范文（满分10分）Asisknowntoall,Senior3studentsaresufferingheavypressureofstudy．Asaresult,manystudentsaretryingtospareeveryminutetostudy,evenduringtheten-minutebreakbetweenclasses． Inmyopinion,takingtheten-minutebreakbetweenclassesisdefinitelynecessary,whichmakesusrelaxedbothphysicallyandmentally．Theten-minutebreakismeantforustorelaxandprepareforthenextclass．Onlybydoingsocanwehavemoreenergytostudyeffectivelyinclass． Myten-minutebreakisalwayspleasingaswellasrelaxing．SometimesIdosomesimpleexercises．SometimesIhaveafreechatwithmyclassmatesorjusttakewalkoutside．Therefore,Ialwaysfeelenergeticandlistenattentivelyinclass．9
