宁县五中2022-2022学年度第一学期高二英语中考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分题 号一二三四五总分得 分第Ⅰ卷评卷人得分一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InfrontofthelargeShibuyatrainstationinTokyo,thereisalife-sizebronzestatue（雕像）ofadog.Eventhoughthestatueisvery1whencomparedtothehugeneonsigns(霓红灯广告)shiningaroundit,itisn’t2tofind.Ithasbeenusedasa(n)3pointsince1934andtodayyouwillfindhundredsofpeoplewaitingtherefortheirfriendsto4.Hachiko,anAkita5,wasbornin1923andbroughttoTokyoin1924.His6,EisaburoUyenoandhewereclose7rightfromthestart.EachdayHachikowould8withhisowner,aprofessorattheImperialUniversity,toShibuyatrainstationwheretheprofessorleftfor9.Whenhecameback,theprofessorwouldalways10thedogwaitingpatiently(耐心地)forhim.Sadly,theprofessor11suddenlyatworkin192512hecouldreturnhome.13Hachikowasstillayoungdog,thebond(关系)betweenhimandhisownerwasvery14andhecontinuedtowaitatthe15everyday.Sometimes,hewould16therefordaysatatime,andsomepeoplebelievedthathekeptreturning17thefoodhewasgivenbythesalespeopleonthestreet.He18familiartocommuters(上下班往返者)overtime.In1934,astatueofhimwas19outsidethestation.In1935,Hachikodiedattheplacehe20sawhisfriendalive.1.A.oldB.shortC.smallD.simple2.A.difficultB.boringC.easyD.far3.A.actingB.talkingC.missingD.meeting4.A.disappearB.arriveC.callD.know11\n5.A.boyB.studentC.dogD.man6.A.ownerB.teacherC.fatherD.manager7.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.workers8.A.goB.playC.runD.ride9.A.studyB.swimmingC.workD.shopping10.A.raiseB.hopeC.touchD.find11.A.fellB.hurtC.diedD.crashed12.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after13.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until14.A.bigB.wideC.strongD.weak15.A.yardB.houseC.schoolD.station16.A.stayB.rememberC.startD.leave17.A.byB.accordingtoC.withoutD.becauseof18.A.changedB.becameC.wishedD.liked19.A.setupB.setoutC.setoffD.setdown20.A.neverB.laterC.lastD.recently评卷人得分二、阅读理解（共20小题，21-40每小题2分，共计40分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项A★TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.11\nThere’salotofstress(压力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?21.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?A.Hisjob.B.Hispay.C.Hismeansoftransport.D.Hishealth.22.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hegothigherpay.B.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.C.Hefounditverystressful.D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.23.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim_____.A.nottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroadC.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvice.C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.11\nD.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.B★★WearrivedatthehospitalonlytofindDadweak,buthissmilewasassureasever.MyhusbandandIhadtowork,soourrelativeswouldhelphimgethomefromthehospitalandlookafterhim.ButIwantedDadtoknowthatwecaredabouthim,too,evenwhenweweren’twithhim.ThenIrememberedafamilytradition(传统)whenourchildrenweresmall.Whenleavingtheirgrandparents’home,eachchildwouldwritealovenotefortheirgrandparentstofindafterweweregone.Theyhidnotesinthefoodbox,oreveninthefridge.Fordaystheirgrandparentswouldsmileastheydiscoveredthesenotesofthechildren’slove.SoasIcleanedDad’sroomdownstairsbeforehegothome,Ibeganwritingnotes.Someshowedmylove.Mostnoteswereinhisroomdownstairswherehewouldbeabletofind,butonenotewashiddenupstairsunderhispillow.“Dad,ifyouhavefoundthisnote,youmustbefeelingbetter.Wearesoglad!”Mynoteswereareminder(提醒的事物)ofourloveforDad.Justlikehismedicinesmadehimbetterphysically(身体上),thesewouldimprovehismental(精神的)health.Severalweekslater,ImadeaphonecalltoDadandaskedwhathewasdoing.Hesaid,“I’lltellyouwhatI’mdoing.Iamjustreadingthenoteyouleftundermypillowupstairs!”25.WhichofthefollowingdidtheauthorNOTdoforherfather?A.Writingnotes.B.Drivingherfatherhome.C.Makingphonecalls.D.Helpingtocleanherfather’sroom.26.Theunderlinedword“these”(inParagraph4)refersto“______”.A.medicinesB.therelatives’careandhelpC.notesD.deliciousfoods27.Theauthorhidmostnotes_____.A.inDad’sroomdownstairsB.inthefoodboxC.inthefridgeD.underDad’spillowupstairs11\n28.Fromthepassagewecanknowtheauthor’snotescouldn’t______.A.showherloveforDadB.makeDadremembersomethingC.makeDadhealthiermentallyD.improveDad’sphysicalhealthC★★Thisweekwasbusierthanusual,andIwasverytiredtoday.AllIwantedtodowastogohomeandenjoyabowlofgoodhotsoup.ButwhenIsawmydaughter’scar,IknewthatitwasBryan’snight.Sincehisparentsseparated,Ihadtriedtohavemysix-year-oldgrandsonspendafewhourswithmeatleastonceaweek.Ihadalwaystriedtomakeitaspecialtimeforhim.Wedidmanyinterestingthings;Bryanlovedalltheseactivities,andsodidI.ButtodayIhadtogiveupourevening.IsaidhowtiredIwasfeeling.“Bryan,I’msorry.TonightIdon’tfeellikehavingfunorplayinggames.We’llhaveournighttogethersomeothertime.”IsawthesadnessinBryan’seyes.Hesaid,“Ilikesoup,Grandma.”Iknewhemeant“Pleasedon’tsendmeaway.Pleaseletmestay.”Isawtheshadow(阴影)inBryan’seyes.Somethingelsewaschanging.MaybehethoughtIwouldn’twanttohavehimcomeanymore—nottonight,notnextweek,notever.Finally,IsaidOK.Iwasgladtoseehiseyeslightup.AfterIputthesouponthestove(炉子)andturnedontheTV,Ifellasleep.WhenIwokeup,therewasacoatovermylegs,andthesoupwasgone.Bryanwasonthefloor,readingacoloringbookandwatchingatelevisionshowatthesametime.Thepoorboymusthavebeensobored(烦躁的)!WhenhefoundIwasawake,heranoverandgavemeabighug.“Iloveyou,Grandma,”hesaid.“Haven’twehadanicetimetogether?”Hisbigsmileandhappyeyestoldmethatthistimehemeantexactlywhathewassaying.Thatwasthekeyword—together.Wehaddonenothingexcitingorspecial.Butweweretogether.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart(inParagraph2)mean?A.ItwastimetocookhotsoupforBryanthatnight.B.ThiswastheeveningwhenBryanstayedwithhisgrandma.11\nC.Bryanwouldhaveagoodrestthatnight.D.Bryanwouldstaywithhisparentsthatnight.30.Whydidn’ttheauthorwanttostaywithhergrandsonthatnightatfirst?A.Shewastootiredtohavefunorplaygameswithhim.B.Shewassickandwantedtohaveagoodrest.C.Shewastoobusyandhadtoworkovertimethatnight.D.Shehadtopreparesoupforthewholefamily.31.HowmanytimesdidtheauthordescribeBryan’seyes?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.32.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_____.A.Bryan’sparentsseparatedsohehadtolivewithhisgrandmaB.Bryanwassadthatnightbecausehisgrandmadidn’tplaywithhimC.theauthorwouldn’twanttostaywithhergrandsonanymoreD.theauthorandhergrandsonlovedeachotherverymuchD★★Pingyao,inthecenterofShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritage(遗产)site.It’s90kilometerssouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver.PeoplelivedinPingyaoduringtheNewStoneAge.ItslongperiodasacountygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.Ninety-nineofthemareundergovernmentprotection,includingZhengguoTemple,ShuanglinTempleandPingyaoAncientCity.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,businessmenorganizedcommercial(商业的)groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.ShanxiProvincehadsomeofthemostimportantonesandPingyaowastheircenter.In1823,astore,knownasRishengchang(SunriseProsperity),tradedinbankchecksratherthaninsilverorgoldcoins.ItwasthebeginningofmodernChinesebanking.Branch(分支)banksweresoonsetupinmajorcitiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia,leadingtogreatdevelopmentinPingyao.Itslacquerware(漆器)becamewellknown.InPingyaoAncientCityaremanytraditionalhousesandcommercialbuildings,11\n3,797ofwhichareprotectedandmorethan400ofwhichareingoodcondition.NotonlydothehousesinPingyaoshowShanxi’shistoryandculture,butthislargenumberisvaluableforstudyingitshistory,customs,ancientbuildingsandart.Mostofthesehousesarestillusedashomesandshopsoflocalpeople.In1997,AncientPingyaoCitywaslistedinWorldHeritageListas“WorldCultureHeritageSite”.33Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”(inParagraph2)referto?A.Historicbuildingsandsites.B.Thethreetemples.C.Thecountygovernmentseats.D.The2,700-yearhistory.34.WhichofthefollowingaboutPingyaoisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Itslocation.B.Itstourism.C.Itsbusiness.D.Itshistory.35.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,Pingyaowasaleadingcenterin_____.A.agricultureB.raisingcattleC.commercialtradeD.makinggoldcoins36.IfyouwanttoknowaboutthehistoryofbankinginChina,whichofthefollowingplacesshouldyouvisit?A.SunriseProsperity.B.ZhengguoTemple.C.Alacquerwarestore.D.Acommercialhouse.E★★★JosephGoldbergerwasadoctorfortheUnitedStatesPublicHealthService.In1912,hebegantostudyadiseasethatwaskillingthousandsofpeopleintheSouth.Thediseasewaspellagra(烟酸缺乏病).DoctorGoldbergertraveledtothestateofMississippiwheremanypeoplehadpellagra.Hestudiedthevictimsandtheirfamilies.Mostofthepeoplewerepoor.Thedoctorcametobelievethatthediseasewasnotpassedeasilyfromonepersontoanother,butinsteadhadsomethingtodowithfood.Hereceivedagreementfromstateofficialstotestthisideaataprison.11\nPrisonerswereofferedpardonsiftheytookpart.Onegroupofprisonersreceivedtheirusualfood,mostlycorn.Asecondgroupatemeat,freshvegetablesandmilk.Membersofthefirstgroupdevelopedpellagra.Thesecondgroupdidnot.Butsomeexpertsrefusedtoacceptthatapoorfoodcausedpellagra.Theythoughttherewereothercauses.SoDoctorGoldbergerputbloodfromapersonwithpellagraintohisownbody.Heevenswallowedpillsthathadbloodfrompellagrapatients.Anassistantalsotookpartintheexperiments.SodidDoctorGoldberger’swife.Noneofthemgotsick.Later,thedoctordiscoveredthatabitofdriedbrewer’syeast(酿酒的酵母)eachdaycouldpreventpellagra.JosephGoldbergerdiedofcancerin1929.Hewas55yearsold.Severalyearslater,researchersdiscoveredthetruecauseofpellagra:havinglittleofthevitaminB.37.HowoldwasDoctorGoldbergerwhenhebegantostudypellagra?A.22.B.30.C.38.D.55.38.Theunderlinedpart“thisidea”(inParagraph3)refersto_____.A.pellagrathathadsomethingtodowithfoodB.akindofyeastthatpreventedpellagraC.pellagrathatwaseasilypassedfromonepersontoanotherD.apoorfoodthatcausedpellagra39.WhichistherightorderaboutwhatDoctorGoldbergerdid?a.Hedidatestonprisonersataprison.b.Hedidtheexperimentsonhimself.c.HecametoMississippitostudythevictimsandtheirfamilies.d.Hefoundapoorfoodwaseasytocausepellagra.e.Hediscoveredalittledriedbrewer’syeasteverydaycouldpreventpellagra.A.a,d,c,e,bB.c,a,d,b,eC.b,e,c,a,dD.c,b,e,a,d40.Thispassagemainlytellsus_____.A.DoctorGoldberger’slife11\nB.somethingaboutpellagraC.DoctorGoldberger’sworkexperienceD.DoctorGoldberger’sstudyonpellagra评卷人得分第Ⅱ卷三、语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenalionwasasleep,alittlemousebeganrunningupanddownbesidehim,__41madesomenoise.Thissoonwakenedthelion.___42(lose)histemper,hecaughtthemouseinhispawsandwasabouttokillit.Themouse,terrified,pleadedtotheliontospare__43life.“Pleaseletmego,”itcried,“andonedayIwillrepayyour___44(kind).”Theideaofsosmallacreatureeverbeingabletodoanythingforhimamusedthelionsomuch___45helaughedaloud.Hethought,“Howcouldthislittlemousehelpme?”____46,heliftedhispawsandletitgo.Butthemousechancecameafterall.Afewdayslater,whenthelionwaswanderingintheforest,he____47(catch)inatrap.Thehunterswantedtotakehimalivetotheking,___48theytiedhimtoatree,andwentawaytolookforawagon.Justthenthelittlemousepassed___49,andsawthesadlion.Itwentuptohimandsoongnawedaway(啃断)theropes.“WasIright?”askedthelittlemouse.Thislion____50(nod)hisheadandthankedthelittlemouse.评卷人得分四、短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJane,Thankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.I’dliketocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.Theyareveryolderandnotinagoodhealthrecently.However,mymothermadeatelephonecalltothemlastweek,promisedtovisitthemwithmethisSaturday.Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents’thewholeweekend.SoI’mrealsorryIcan’ttakepartyourparty.HereIwishyoualotoffunsonyourbirthday.Yours,11\nLisa第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，请你用英语写一封信，向你的美国笔友Peter简单介绍有关乒乓球运动在中国的开展情况。具体内容包括：1.乒乓球是中国的国球。乒乓球运动在中国开展得非常广泛，不管是老人还是孩子，几乎人人会打乒乓球。2.在中国，乒乓球台案非常普及。不管是在公园、广场，还是在工作单位，随处都摆放着乒乓球台案。3.中国乒乓球运动员的技术非常高。自1959年容国团在第25届世界乒乓球锦标赛上取得世界冠军后，中国产生过无数的乒乓球世界冠军。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearPeter,I’mverygladtoknowthatyouareatabletennisfan.SoamI....宁县五中2022-2022学年度高二英语中考答题卡班级姓名选择题12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940语法填空：414243444511\n4647484950短文改错（请在原文改）书面表达DearPeter,I’mverygladtoknowthatyouareatabletennisfan.SoamI.YoursLiHua11
