厦门六中20225—2022学年上学期高三期中考试英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟本试卷分卷I（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小題；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthetimenow?A.2:30p.m.B.3:00p.m.C.3:30p.m.2.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentforadrive.C.Sheclimbedamountain.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atastore.C.Atahospital.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Astory.5.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcolordothespeakersdecidetopainttheirlivingroom?A.Brightorange.B.Darkbrown.C.Lightblue.7.Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Buythepaint.B.Paintthewalls.C.Repairthecomputer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepartyfor?A.John’sbirthday.B.Christmas.C.John’swedding.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’llgotothepartywiththewoman.B.Helooksforwardtovisitingthewoman.C.HehastoldAnnatokeepthepartyasecret.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Whatwasthesurveyabout?A.Anewshoppingcentre.B.Anewly-builtrailwaystation.C.Atelevision11\nprogram.1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplan?A.Great.B.Stupid.C.Justso-so.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Workonatestpaper.B.Writetoanewspaper.C.Goshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。3.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBritain.B.InGermany.C.InFrance.4.Whatdoesthewomandomostofherworkinghours?A.Shemakescoffee.B.Shedealswithe-mails.C.Shehandlestelephone.5.Atwhattimedoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.4:30p.m.B.4:35p.m.C.5:15p.m.6.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Adirector.C.Anengineer.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。7.Whenisthetalkgiven?A.Duringtheexamsweek.B.Atthebeginningofaterm.C.Beforethestartofavacation.8.Whatisthemainpurposeoflectures?A.Tointroducenewtopics.B.Toexploretopicsindepth.C.Toprovideinformationonthetextbooks.9.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveabouttakingnotes?A.Writetheexactwords.B.Remembertheexamples.C.Focusonthemainpoints.10.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodointheend?A.Takenotesonthelecture’sadvice.B.Borrowrecordersfromotherstudents.C.Getthelecturer’spermissionbeforerecording.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouaforeignerinShanghai,China,wantingtofindajob?Here’ssomeinformationforyou.TeachingJobinHighSchoolDescription:Highschool(studentsaged14-18)12classes/weekBenefitsandCompensation(补助):Salary:7,000-8,000RMB/monthPaidpublicholidaysandwinterholidaysFreeaccommodationwithfullfurniture11\nMedicalinsuranceRequirements:EnglishnativespeakerBachelor’sdegreeoraboveNewgraduatesarewelcomeToapply,pleasesendyourresume,andonerecentphotocopyto:eslchina@zone-edu.com.Coffee&BarManagerNeededDescription:AbigCoffee&BarinGanghuiPlaza,Xujiahui,Shanghai,islookingforamanager.TheCoffee&Barhasabout300seats;mainserviceiswesternfoodandcoffee.BenefitsandCompensation:Salary:12,000RMB/monthRequirements:Male,aboutorabove30SpeakfluentChinese5years’experienceinrestaurantmanagementIfyou’requalifiedandinterested,pleasesendmeyourresumewithpicture:swd3rfv@gmail.com.OfficeReceptionist&SalesAssistantDescription:Weareawell-knowntourismcompanyinShanghai,andstartedourbusinessatthebeginningof2000.Responsibility:AssistthesalesmanagerandsalesrepresentativesWelcomethevisitorsRequirements:Female,20to30yearsoldSalesexperiencewillbeanadvantage,butnotamustIfyou’reinterested,pleasesendmeyourresumewithpicture(wewon’tacceptwithoutit):David@jobsitechina.com.21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCoffee&BarinGanghuiPlaza?A.Theapplicantscangetmedicalinsuranceonceaccepted.B.ItmainlyservesChinesefoodtowesterners.C.Thepositionitadvertisedwon’tacceptfemales.D.Itstartedbusinessatthebeginningof2000.22.Whatisamustforapersoninapplyingforthe“OfficeReceptionist&SalesAssistant”?A.Tobeabove30yearsold.B.HavingSalesexperience.C.SpeakingfluentChinese.D.Sendingtheresumewithpicture.23.Whichofthefollowingpositionswillprovidefreeaccommodation?11\nA.Coffee&BarManager.B.SalesAssistant.C.OfficeReceptionist.D.HighSchoolTeacher.BChineserailwayexpertshavebeguntalksonbuildingarecord-breakinghigh-speedrailthatwillconnectInnerMongoliainthenorthtoHainaninthesouth.AccordingtotheShaanxiDevelopmentandReformCommission,theproposedlinewilloperateataspeedof350kilometersperhour.BeginninginInnerMongolia’sBaotouandrunningthroughsouthernShaanxi,Hubei,Hunan,GuangxiandGuangdong,itsfinalstopwouldbeinHaikouonHainanIsland,China’ssouthernmostprovince.Thoughtheexactlengthoftheproposedroutehasnotbeenreleased,itwilllikelybecometheworld’slongesthigh-speedraillineasthejourneybyroadbetweenBaotouandHaikouisabout3,000kilometerslong.Currently,theworld’slongesthigh-speedraillineisalmost2300kilometerslong,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.TheproposedrailispartofChina’saimtocreateanother“SilkRoadofthe21stcentury”andimprovethecountry’stransportationnetworkwhiledrivinglanddevelopmentandurbanizationinsomeprovincialareas.Manyoftheprovincesthroughwhichthehigh-speedtrainswilltravelarenearmajorbodiesofwater,suchastheYellowRiverinInnerMongoliaandShaanxi,theYangtzeRiverinHubeiandthesouthChinasea,wherethelinewouldend.Thesehigh-speedtrainswillalsotakepassengerstopopulartouristdestinationsincludingZhangjiajie,Xi’an,GuilinandminorityareasinwesternHunanandHubei.“Thecountryisnowshiftingitsfocusandinvestinginthewesternregionsandeconomicallyunenlightenedareas,makingupforChina’slongdebttotheseareas,”TanYuzhi,professoroftheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatHubeiUniversityforNationalities,toldlocalmedia.“Theprojectwillsignificantlynarrowregionaldisparities(差异)andsolveminorityissues.”However,DengHongbing,directorofChinaUniversityofGeosciences’CenterforRegionalEconomicandInvestmentCenter,saidthatifthenorth-to-southrailwayistobeconstructed,thereneedstobeasoundecologicalprograminplacetoensuretheprotectionoftheseundevelopedandecologicallysensitiveareas.24.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Anotherhigh-speedraillineisbeingplannedB.ChinahasdecidedtoinvestinthewesternareasC.Thetrainwillspeedupto350kilometersperhourD.Chinahasbuiltthebesthigh-speedrailline25.Oncethehigh-speedraillineisbuilt,_____________.A.itwillbethesecondlongesthigh-speedraillineinChinaB.itwillbenefittheareasthatitrunsthroughalotC.itwillonlytransportgoodsD.itwilldogoodtotheenvironmentalongsidethe11\nline26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeanintheseventhparagraph?A.DevelopedareasB.productiveareasC.undevelopedareasD.Agriculturalareas27.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.youcannothaveyourcakeandeatitB.wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.allthingsareeasythataredonewillinglyD.itisaswelltoknowwhichwaythewindblowsCMostparentsclaimtheywanttoteachtheirchildrentheimportanceofhonesty.Butthetruthis,mostparentsarelyingliars.A 2022study foundthatparentallyingiscommon. SomeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegopsychologistswonderedwhethersuchliesactuallyinfluencechildren.Arekidswhogetliedtomorelikelytoliethemselves?Theanswer,theresearchers reported March17in DevelopmentalScience,isabigyes.LeslieCarverandChelseaHaysinvited186kidsbetweentheagesof3and7intotheirlab.Uponarrival,someofthekidsweretoldabald-facedlie:“Thereisahugebowlofcandyinthenextroom.Wanttogogetsome?”Whenthekidsgottothecandylessroom,theresearcheradmittedthatitwasarusetogetthekidintotheroom.Whentheothergroupofkidsarrived,theyweretoldsimplythatafungameawaitedtheminthenextroom.Nextcamethehonestytest.Withtheirbacktotheresearcher,thekidshadtoguesswhichtoywentwithaparticularsound.Justafterthat,theresearcherlefttheroomtotakeaphonecall,leavingthechildreninperfectpositionstocheatandsneakalookatthemysterioustoy.Mostkidspeekedatthetoy,butthosewhohadheardthecandybowlliewerealittlemorelikelytocheat,acamerarevealed.Later,theresearcherreturnedandaskedkidswhethertheyhadpeeked.Ofthekidswhopeeked,thosebetweentheagesof5and7whohadbeencheatedwiththecandybowllieweremorelikelytoliethemselvesandsaytheydidn’tpeekthanthekidswhodidn’tgetliedto,theresearchersfound. Butit’snotclearwhylyingtoachildmakesthatkidmorelikelytolie,Carversays.Asimpleexplanationisthatthechildrenimitatehowtheyweretreatedthemselves.Anotherpossibilityisthatthechildrenlosetrustinthepersonassoonastheyrealizethey’vebeenliedto.“Thechildsays,‘ThispersonisaliarsoIcanlietoo,’”Carversays. 28.ThepurposeofCarver’sexperimentistofindout________.A.howimportantitistoteachchildrentobehonestB.whyparentslietotheirchildrenC.whatmakeschildrentellliesD.whetherparents’liesinfluencechildren29.Theunderlinedword“peeked”inParagraph5canbebestexplainedas________11\nA.lookedcarelesslyB.lookedsecretlyC.checkedquicklyD.hidsecretly30.WhatdoesCarver’sexperimentshow?A.LyingtochildrenmakesthemmorelikelytolieB.YongchildrenaremorelikelytolieC.Childrencan’tresistthetemptationfromcandyD.Childrenaremorelikelytobecheated31.Whatdochildrenprobablythinkifyoulietothem,accordingtoCarver?A.ItisOKtotellliesB.LyingisabadthingC.ThosewholieshouldbepunishedD.AdultsaredishonestDGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.32．ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths.C.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin.D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease.32．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Uninterested.B.Curious.C.Approving.D.Afraid.11\n34．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.D.Tostresstheroleofdirt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingYourBusiness,BuildingYourPeopleWhatanexcitingthingtodo—developingasuccessfulbusiness!36.Herearefourideastokeepinmindthatcanmakeasignificantdifferenceinateam:lUnderstandyourpeople37.Whatdotheyneedintheirworkenvironmenttoimprovetheirmentalwell-being?Whataretheirfearsandconcerns,andhowcanIhelpthemmanagethesefearsandconcerns?Whataretheirvaluesandgoals?38.Duringmyearlyyearsinmanagement,Irealizedthegreatpowerofexpectations.AsIfound,peoplelargelyliveduptomyexpectationofthem.SoIlearnedthatifIwanttobuildmybusinessthroughmypeople,Ihavetobuildtheirownbeliefintheirabilitytoachieve.Thisbeliefmustbeeducated.IfIwantthemtoachievemore,Imusthelpthembuildtheirtrustinthemselvesfirst.lDeveloppeople’srecognitionWheneverIspeakandgiveadvicetopeople,theytellmetheydon’tgetenoughrecognition.Sad,isn’tit?Buthowmuchrecognitiontheygivetoothers?Infact,recognitioncouldbedevelopedbypraisingandappreciatingeachotherinateam.39.Teachyourteamtoaskfortheopinionsofothersifthey’renotreceivingrecognition.lEncouragepeopletobecreative40,oratleastthewaywe’vesettledforit.Thosewhohavebeentoldtheyarecreativewillprobablyusetheircreativitybravely.Otherswhohaven’thadtheircreativityencouragedwillmostlybelievetheyareuncreative.Isuggestyouencourageyourpeopletobecreativeandbraveintryingoutnewideas.A.I’mremindedeverydayofsomeimportantideasforprogressB.WehavecreatedourlifejustthewaywechoosetohaveitC.EncouragepeopletoexpectsuccessD.DeveloprecognitionsothatboththebusinessandthepeoplecangrowE.Helppeoplebuildself-confidenceF.IfIwantmyteamtogoandgrowwithme,IneedtofindoutwhatexcitesthemG.Encourageeveryoneinyourteamtorecognizeachievementsinothers11\n注意：本题（36-40）答案勿填涂在答题卡上，而是写在第二卷相应的位置上。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stealing?Iguesswewerestealing.Butinour13-year-oldbrainsthematterofownership__41 occurredtous.Wejustwantedto 42 somestrawberriesinMrJordan’sbackyard.Sowewent 43 intohisbackyard. Whenwestarted 44 hisstrawberries,allofasuddenMrJordancameoutside. “Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”he 45 andtriedtograboneortwoasmyfriendsrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo 46 fortheoldergentlemantoseize,andalltheboysexceptmedisappearedwithinseconds. Speedwasnevermy 47 .SoIcouldjuststandthereand 48 whateverpunishmentwouldsurelycomemywayfromMrJordan. Hemarchedmetomyhouseandmymothercriticizedme.Myfriendsgatheredtocelebratetheir 49 andobservemycapture.They 50 meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplaintomyfatherabouthow 51 itwas. “Idon’tthinkso,”Dadsaid.“Yougotthepunishmentyou 52 .” “Butwhataboutotherguys?”Iasked.Dadsaid,“Youcan’t 53 whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly 54 whathappenstoyou.YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.Tome,thatiscompletelyfair.” ThenIcouldn’t 55 myfather’swords. 56 throughtheyearsIknewwhathetalkedabout.Wedidn’tcometoearthwitha 57 thatlifewouldtreatusfairly. LikeDadsaid,the 58 thingwecanactually 59 iswhathappenstous.Howwechoosetorespondtowhathappenstousistrulythe 60 bywhichthequalityofourliveswillbemeasuredwhetherornotwethinkithappensfairly. 41.A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.often42.A.pickB.seeC.plantD.water43.A.carelesslyB.secretlyC.sadlyD.calmly44.A.destroyingB.harvestingC.treatingD.facing45.A.smiledB.doubtedC.addedD.shouted46.A.stupidB.kindC.quickD.tall47.A.characterB.luckC.strengthD.choice48.A.acceptB.denyC.judgeD.admit49.A.unitB.lifeC.escapeD.holiday50.A.teasedB.helpedC.blamedD.supported51.A.illegalB.impracticalC.unnecessaryD.unfair11\n52.A.observedB.deservedC.wantedD.imagined53.A.ignoreB.expectC.controlD.conclude54.A.leadB.devoteC.refuseD.face55.A.markB.understandC.improveD.discuss56.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And57.A.questionB.directionC.guaranteeD.form58.A.commonB.onlyC.obviousD.easy59.A.lookatB.dreamofC.takeawayD.dealwith60.A.viewB.valueC.standardD.purpose第Ⅱ卷注意：第II卷的答案全部要写在答题纸上。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe61____________(begin)ofthismonth,Istartedmylifeatanewschool.AtfirstIwasatsuchalossthatIdidn’tknow62____________todoforalongtime.SinceIcamefromthecountrysideandspokewithastrongaccent,Iwasalwaysafraidof63______________(laugh)atbymyfellowclassmates.IwasalsoconcernedaboutwhetherIcouldcatchupwiththeminclass.Seeingthemperformsowell,Ireallyenviedthem!Luckily,myEnglishteacherfoundthatIwasn’tfeelingmyself.Afterclasshehadalongtalkwithme,64______________(encourage)metobuildupmy65_________________(confident)inthenewenvironmentandtakeeveryopportunitytoimprove_66_______________inclass.67_________________(bury)inmylessons,ImadeprogressinallsubjectsandIgot68__________________wellwithothersgradually.NowIamreallygrateful69__________myEnglishteacher.Itwashe70______________changedmeentirelyandmadeadifferencetomylife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题。否则不给分。Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuch11\ntosharewithmyfellowstudent.Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,sohardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIsincerelyhopewhatalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitfornoman.第二节书面表达（满分25分）具体见答题卷参考答案：厦门六中2022-2022高三上期中考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1-5ABCBA6-10CBCAA11-15BBCBC16-20ABACC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。21-23CDD24-27ABCA28-31DBAA32-35BDCC第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。36---40AFEGB第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41~45BABBD46~50CCACA51~55DBCDB56~60ACBDC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。61.beginning62.what63.beinglaughed64.encouraging65.confidence11\n66.myself67.Buried68.along/on69.to70.who/that第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.after--before2.student--students3.stand--standing4.will--would5.I–me6.firm--firmly7.在made和my之间加up8.so—for\as\because\since9.把asuccess中的a删除10.what--that第二节书面表达(满分25分)11
