福州三中2022—2022学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试题（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：l50分）（选择题部分的答案请填涂在答题卡上，准考证号码为31503班级座号）第一卷（共三部分；满分100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）1．Howdoesthemancomehere?A．Bybus．B．Bytaxi．C．Bycar．2．Whyisn'tHelenpresent?．A．Sheforgottocome．B．ShechangedherdecisionC．Shewasn'tinvited3．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife．B,Motherandson．C．Doctorandpatient．4．What'stheman'sjob?A．Ashopassistant．B．AtailorC．Asalesman5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecan'tgotothecinema,B．HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning．C．HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening,第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6．Whenwillthemangoonholiday?A．Inspring．B．Insummer．C．Inwinter．7．Whereisthemangoing?A．Switzerland,B．Italy．C．Austria．听第7段材料，回答第8。10题。8．Whatistheman?A．Abusinessman．B．Asalesman．C．Ascientist．9．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Onatrain．B．Onabus．C．Onaplane．10．Whyisthewomantraveling?A．Sheistravelingonholiday．B．Sheistravelingonbusiness．C．Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures．听第8段材料,回答第11-13题．11．Whyisthewomancalling?A．Tobuyatable．B．Tobookatable．C．Toservelunch．12．Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?A．Ipm．B．2pm．C．3pm．13．Howmanypeoplewillcomewiththewomanforlunch?-13-\nA．OneB．TwoC．Four听第9段材料,回答第14—17题14．Whatistheman?A．Anurse．B．Adoctor．C．Achemist．15．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Sheiswetallover．B．Shehasabadheadache．C．Shehashadacoughforthreedays．16．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine．B．Goaroundfromtimetotime．C．Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning,17．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inagarden．B．Intheman'soffice．C．Inthewoman'shouse,听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。18．Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage．A．TheBeijingOlympicGames．B．TVprogramsonChinesetelevision．C．Effectsoftelevisiononourlives．19．Wherewasthesurveyof300youngstersmade?A．InShanghaiB．InWuhan．C．InBeijing．20．Accordingtothepassage,whatisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese?A．Internet．B．Television．C．Reading．第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．Whoeverdoesnothaveamobilephonemustborrowbecauseyou'llcertainlyneedforthetour．A．one;itB．it;oneC．it;itD．that;this22．Theboywasbusydoinghishomework,onlyonceinawhiletolookoutofthewindow．A．stoppingB．tostopC．stoppedD．havingstopped23．Theywouldappreciate,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．thatB．thisC．itD．one24．MissJonesonce_musicatBardonSchoolforyearsandnowisanactress．A．hastaughtB．TaughtC．hadtaughtD．teaches25．Susar'sstrongloveforhercountryisinherrecentlypublishedpoems．A．relievedB．reflectedC．respondedD．recovered26．—Mum,whereismylunchpack?—Justitwas．A．asB．howC．whatD．where27．Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplanandfellintogreatdepression．-13-\nA．putawayB．carriedoutC．turneddownD．leftout28．Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver_obeyinourcountry．A．willB．shallC．mayD．can29．Thecomputersoftwareisoldveryoutofdate．A．orratherB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．morethan30．Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost．A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever31．—WhatdidhethinkofthetriptoBeijinglastmonth?．—HehadsuchagoodtimehevisitedtheCreatWall．A．untilB．thatC．whereD．when32．Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theinternetisseenasa（n）wayofreachingtargetcustomers．A．temporaryB．complexC．accurateD．efficient33．Halloweenisnowcelebratedlargelyasachildren'sday,yetmanygrownpeoplealsothereligiousholidayandlookforwardtoitfordaysandweeksbeforehandA．observeB．congratulateC．promoteD．explore34．"Neverforasecond,"theboysays,"thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue．"A．IdoubtedB．doIdoubtC．IhavedoubtedD．didIdoubt35．—YouhateLee,don'tyou?—Ijustthinkhe'sabitannoying．That'sall．A．NotexactlyB．NotreallyC．NotalittleD．Notatall第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'snotthegoodbyethathurts,buttheflashbacksthatfollow．MymothersufferedwithAlzheimer'sdisease（老年痴呆症）duringherlastfifteenyears．Untilthenshehadbeenabright,36womandeeplyinterestedandinvolvedintheworldaroundher．IwouldgohometovisitherinVirginiaandshewouldlookatmeina（an）37wayandask,"Whoareyou？"Iwouldanswer,"I'myourson．""Wheredoyoulive？"Shewouldask．"InCalifornia,"Iwouldtellher．"Isn'tthatinteresting,"shewouldsay,"IhaveasoninCalifornia．"Mynamehad38mymothercompletely．Sheseemed39forgetfulandconfusedatthebeginningofthedisease,butlateronshewould40periodsofsharpanxiety．Shewould41throughthehouseshehadlivedinmostofherlife,cryinguneasilythatshewantedtogohome,orshewouldleavehomeandwanderawayifshewasnot42forashorttime．Hopingtopleaseherandputhermind43,Iwouldtakeherforadrive,visitingsiteswhereshehadlivedasa44．IntheyardofthehillsidehouseinShipmanIsatinthecarand45theviewoftheoldoaksandlonggreenlawn．Icould46mymotherthereasalittlegirlPlayingwiththepetlambshehadbeensofondof．Ilookedtoherforsome47,butshejustshookherheadandsaid,"Iwanttogohome．"OvertheyearsIhavedecidedthatwhatmymotherwascallinghomewasnota48,butatime．Isuspectitwasatimewhenshewasmuch49,whenherchildrenwerestillunderfoot,-13-\nwhenherhusbandwasstillenergeticandconsiderate．Watchingmymother'ssufferingsetmeto50whatIwouldhaveinmindifsomedayIcouldn'tfind51andwantedtogothere．Inthisfamilywetendtobelonglivedandwegrowfuzzy（模糊的）mindedastheyearsgoby．AteightyIhavealreadynoticedsome52symptoms．Mydoctorsaystheforgetfulnessisonly53andthatitcomeswithage．Stillthe54ofAlzheimerishaunting（萦绕）inmymind．SomedayifandwhenIbecomeevencloudiermindedthanIamnow,unabletodriveandtellyouwhere"home"is,mydearson,IexpectIwillaskyoutotakemehome．IknowyouwilldoyourbesttofindtheplaceIneedtobe．Ileavethesenotesforyour55．31．A．caring B．cheerful C．opeful D．considerate 32．A．excited B．frightened C．puzzled D．amazed 33．A．forgotten B．reminded C．escaped D．slid 34．A．greatly B．hardly C．totally D．simply 35．A．go through B．break trough C．look through D．put through36．A．hunt B．pace C．search D．look 37．A．settled B．attended C．concerned． D．inspired 38．A．in place B．under control C．in order D．at ease 39．A．lady B．student C．child D．mother 40．A．inspected B．admired C．appreciated D．respected41．A．tell B．picture C．suspect D．doubt 42．A．response B．smile C．reasons D．answers43．A．name B．dream C．symbol D．place44．A．prettier B．younger C．happier D．healthier45．A．feeling B．wondering C．doubting D．believing 46．A．memory B．passion C．home D．way 47．A．deadly B．alarming C．poisonous D．allergic48．A．natural B．special C．rare D．unique49．A．intention B．fear C．expectation D．hate50．A．appreciation B．admiration C．guidance D．assistance 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ＡItisreportedthattheEbolavirushasreturnedtoAfrica．TheviruscausesadiseasecalledEbolahemorrhagic（出血的）fever．TheEbolavirusaffectsanimalsandpeople．Itkilledmorethan200peopleintheformerZairein1995．Thisyear,theEbolavirushaskilledmorethan150peopleinUganda．TheEbolaviruskillssoquicklythatthebody’defensesystemhasnotimetoactagainstit．Thediseasekillsfiftytoninetypercentofthepeopleitinfects（感染）．Thediseasebeginswithhighbodytemperature,severeheadacheandmusclehurting．Thenitcausesseverebleedingandorganfailure．Thenthevictimdies．DoctorssayapersonwiththeEbolavirususuallydieswithinthreeweeksafterbecominginfected．Thediseasespreadsbypeopletouchingthebodyfluidsofaninfectedperson．Nomedicineortreatmentnowexistsforthedisease．Recently,however,AmericanresearchersannouncedprogressindevelopingamedicinetopreventEbolahemorrhagicfeverinmonkeys．ThescientistsgaveeightmonkeysasmallbutdeadlyamountoftheEbolavirus．Theygavean-13-\nexperimentalvaccine（疫苗）toonlyfourofthem．Themonkeysthatdidnotreceivethevaccinediedwithinaweek．Thevaccinepreventedthediseasefromdevelopinginthefourmonkeysthatreceivedit．Allthefourmonkeyswerehealthysixmonthslater．TheresearcherssaidthiswasthefirsttimeavaccinehadprotectedanimalssimilartohumansfromthedeadlyEbolavirus．Theywillcontinuetotestthevaccineonanimalsbygivingthemincreasinglystrongamountsofthevirus．56．The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is ______．A．organ failure B．serious bleeding C．severe body hurting D．high body temperature 57．The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _________．A． the body’s defense system hasn’t time to act against it B．it causes people to lose much blood C． it causes a great deal of sufferingD．it can easily produce viruses in people’s bodies 58．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them．B．The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people．C．Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later． D．The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus．59．From the passage we can learn that _________．A．the Ebola virus was originally found in Africa B．progress in finding a vaccine to prevent the Ebola virus has been made C．monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through air D．people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediately after being infected ＢHaagen-DazsfromEuropestartedin1989andis5-10timesmoreexpensivethanregularicecream．Thereisnorealadvantage．However,itadoptedauniquemarketingstrategy,andquicklyoccupiedthemarketasatopicecreambrand．Haagen-Dazsdidnotsetupshopsinordinarysupermarketsorgrocerystores．Haggen-Dazsleisurefashionshopsarelocatedinbusysectionsofmalls．Thelayoutiscarefullyplannedtocreateanelegantatmosphere,andsometimes,aflagship（旗舰）storewillcostseveralmilliondollars．Comparedtoothericecreambrands,Haagen-Dazsconsumersaretightlygrouped．ItisunderstoodthatHaagen-Dazsseldomdoestelevisionadvertising．Themajorityofadsarehighlyvisualimpactoftheprintads．Inparticularmanyadvertisementslookthosepyramidtipconsumers．Moreover,aslongastheconsumerspends500Yuantotillinasmallformcanbecometheirmembers,thesememberswillberegularlysentadvertisementsbydirectmail．PraiseofcustomersisapowerfulweaponforHaagenDazs．ThereisalwaysmuchcreativeingenuityinHaagen-Dazsadvertising,soitisrememberedbythepeople:☆Initialadvertisementssuchas:"DeliciousHaagen-Dazs,like24Kgold,KobebeeffromJapan,originalpalmoil,mushroomtrufflesandChineseceramics…what'icecream'waswaiting-13-\nfor．"☆"loveher,lethereatHaagen-Dazs"ThisclassicadvertisementattractednumerousHaagen-Dazsloverswhobecameregulars．Today,HaggenDazshasabout700storesin55countrieswithannualsalesofmorethan1billionUSdollars．Haagen-Dazshasbecometheworld'smostpopularicecreambrand．IntheUnitedStates,itsmarketshareis6．1%,1%inFrance,4．6%inJapan,4%inSingapore,and5%inHongKong．Determinedtowinthemajorityofwealthycustomerstheycombinedpositioninginthemarketplacewithdedicatedbrandgoals．Thisistherealsecretofsuccess．60．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?61．AccordingtotheinitialadvertisementsofHaagen-Dazs,itstressesthatitis_____A．expensive B．excellent C．special D．popular62．WhydoesHaagen-Dazsseldomdotelevisionadvertisements?_____A．Becauseitcan'taffordtodotelevisionadvertisements．B．Becauseitdoesn'tthinktelevisionadvertisingattractsconsumers．C．Becauseitfocusesonitstargetconsumersbyusingothermedia．D．Becauseitsdesignisn'tsuitabletobebroadcastonthetelevision．63．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheoriginofHaagen-Dazs,B．ThecreativeadvertisementsofHaagen-Dazs．C．TheInfluenceofHaagen-Dazs．D.ThemarketingstrategyofHaagen-Dazs．-13-\nCWhich tablet computer should YOU be buying: They are this year's must have．．．and there's a style to suit everyone？-13-\n64．The underlined phrase ‗stumble across‘ most probably means ‗___________‘．A．quarrel with B．compete with C．compare with D． meet with 65．Which of the following about Surface is NOT TRUE? A．The keyboard will add to the cost． B．You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word． C．The keyboard can serve as a cover． D．You can watch movies or surf the Internet with it．66．If you are a game lover, which tablet is least likely to be your choice? A．LeapPad Explorer 2． B．iPad 4th generation． C．Microsoft Surface． D．Amazon Kindle Paper 67． If you want to add something to your prepared PPT for a presentation at a meeting, which tablet is most helpful? A．Microsoft Surface． B．iPad 4th generation． C． LeapPad Explorer 2． D．Amazon Kindle Paper．DFranzKafkawrotethat“abookmustbetheax（斧子）forthefrozenseainsideus．”Ioncesharedthissentencewithaclassofseventhgraders,anditdidn’tseemtorequireanyexplanation．We’djustfinishedJohnSteinbeck’snovelOfMiceandMen．Whenwereadtheendtogetheroutloudinclass,mytoughestboy,astarbasketballplayer,weptalittle,andsodidI．“Areyoucrying?”onegirlasked,asshegotoutofherchairtotakeacloserlook．“Iam,”Itoldher,“andthefunnythingisthatI’vereaditmanytimes．”Buttheyunderstood．WhenGeorgeshootsLennie,thetragedyisthatwerealizeitisalwaysgoingtohappen．Inmy14yearsofteachinginaNewYorkcitypublicmiddleschool,I’vetaughtkidswithimprisonedparents,abusiveparents,irresponsibleparents;kidswhoareparentsthemselves;kidswhoarehomeless;kidswhogrewupinviolentneighborhoods．Theyunderstand,morethanIeverwill,thenovel’sterriblelogic—thegivingwayofdreamstofate．Forthelastsevenyears,Ihaveworkedasareadingenrichmentteacher,readingclassicworksofliteraturewithsmallgroupsofstudentsfromgradessixtoeight．Ioriginallyproposedthisideatomyheadmasterafterlearningthataformerexcellentstudentofminehadtransferredoutofaselectivehighschool—onethatoftenattractstheliterary-mindedchildrenofManhattan’supperclasses—intoalesscompetitivesetting．Thedaughterofimmigrants,withafatherinprison,sheperhapsfeltuncomfortablewithhernewclassmates．Ithoughtadditional“culturalcapital”couldhelpstudentslikeherdevelopbetterinhighschool,wheretheywouldunavoidablymeet,perhapsforthefirsttime,studentswhocamefromhomeslinedwithbookshelves,whoseparentshadearnedPh．D．’s．AlongwithOfMiceandMen,mygroupsread:Sounder,TheRedPony,LordoftheFlies,RomeoandJulietandMacbeth．Thestudentsdidn’talwaysreadfromtheexpectedpointofview．AboutTheRedPony,onestudentsaid,“It’saboutbeingaman;it’saboutmanliness．”IhadneverbeforeseentheparallelsbetweenScarfaceandMacbeth,norhadIheardLadyMacbeth’ssoliloquies（独白）readasraps（说唱）,butbothmadesense;theinterpretationswereplayful,but-13-\nserious．OnceintroducedtoSteinbeck’swriting,oneboywentontoreadTheGrapesofWrathandtoldmerepeatedlyhowamazingitwasthat“allthesepeoplehateeachother,andthey’reallwhite．”Hishistoricalviewwasbroadening,hissenseofhisowncountrydeepening．Yearafteryear,formerstudentsvisitedandtoldmehowpreparedtheyhadfeltintheirfirstyearincollegeasaresultoftheclasses．Yearafteryear,however,weareincreasingthenumberofpracticetests．Wearetryingtoteachstudentstoreadincreasinglycomplextexts,notforemotionalpunch（碰撞）butfortextcomplexity．Yet,wecannotenrich（充实）themindsofourstudentsbytestingthemontextsthatignoretheirhearts．Weareteachingthemthatwordsdonotamazebutconfuse．Wemaysucceedinraisingtestscores,butwewillfailtoteachthemthatreadingcanbetransformativeandthatitbelongstothem．68．The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to _____．A．realize our dreams B．give support to our life C．awake our emotions D．smooth away difficulties 69．Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men? A．Because they had similar life experiences．B．Because they had read the novel before．C．Because they came from a public school．D．Because they spent much time reading it．70．To the author’s surprise, the students read the novels_____．A．creatively B．passively C．repeatedly D．carelessly 71． The author writes the passage mainly to________．A． introduce classic works of literatureB． advocate teaching literature to touch the heartC． argue for equality among high school studentsD． defend the current testing systemEHabitsareafunnything．Wereachforthemmindlessly,settingourbrainsonHabitsareafunnything．Wereachforthemmindlessly，settingourbrainsonauto-pilotandrelaxingintotheunconsciouscomfortoffamiliarroutine．“Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingcreatures，”WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury．Intheever-changing21stcentury，eventheword“habit”carriesanegativemeaning．Soitseemscontradictorytotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextasinnovation（创新）．Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits，wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew，innovativetracks．Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,wecaninsteaddirectourownchangebyconsciouslydevelopingnewhabits．Infact，themorenewthingswetry,themorecreativewebecome．Butdon'tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits；oncethoserutsofprocedurearewornintothebrain，they'retheretostay．Instead，thenewhabitswedeliberatelypressintoourselvescreateparallelpathwaysthatcanbypassthoseoldroads．“Thefirstthingneededforinnovationisattractiontowonder，”saysDawnaMarkova,authorofTheOpenMind．“Butwearetaughtinsteadto„decide‟，justasourpresidentcallshimself„the-13-\nDecider‟．”Sheadds,however，that“todecideistokilloffallpossibilitiesbutone．Agoodinnovationalthinkerisalwaysexploringthemanyotherpossibilities．”“Allofusworkthroughproblemsinwaysofwhichwe'reunaware，”shesays．Researchersinthelate1960sdiscoveredthathumansarebornwiththeabilitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimaryways:analytically,procedurally,collaboratively（合作地）andinnovatively．Attheendofadolescence，however,thebrainshutsdownhalfofthatability,preservingonlythosewaysofthoughtthathaveseemedmostvaluableduringthefirstdecadeorsooflife．Thecurrentemphasisonstandardizedtestinghighlightsanalysisandprocedure,meaningthatfewofususeourinnovativeandcollaborativewaysofthought．“ThisbreaksthemajorruleintheAmericanbeliefsystem—thatanyonecandoanything,”explainsM．J．Ryan,authorofthe2022bookThisYearIWill．．．andMs．Markova'sbusinesspartner．“That'saliethatwehavepreserved，anditfosterscommonness．Knowingwhatyou'regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence．”Thisiswheredevelopingnewhabitscomesin．72．The purpose of the author writing this article is to persuade us ________．A．to give up our traditional habits deliberately B．to resist the application of standardized testing C．to create and develop new habits consciously D．to believe that old habits conflict with new habits 73．Brain researchers have discovered that ________．A．the development of habits can be predicted B．the forming of new habits can be guidedC．the regulation of old habits can be transformed D．the track of new habits can be created unconsciously74．The underlined word “ruts” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning in ________．A．tracks B．connections C．situations D．zones 75．Which of the following statements most probably agrees with Dawna Markova's view? A．Decision makes no sense in choices．B．Formation of innovation comes from fantastic ideas．C．Creative ideas are born of a relaxing mind．D．Curiosity makes creative minds active．第II卷（共35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Theplantsingardenslooksofamiliar76____peopleoftendon'trealizethatmanyofthemarefromcountriesfaraway,whichdates__77theearliesttimes．1500BCS__78___thefirstplantcollectingexpeditionrecordedinhistory．____79,theexplorationofthebotanicalworlddidn'tbeginonalarge80untilthe18and19thcenturies．Collectingnewplantsinotherpartsoftheworlda81tothebraveEuropeanbotanists,__82．wentonbotanicalexpeditionsinthelandnowknownasAsiaandAustralia．Althoughtheyhadmanydifficultiesduringthetrips,__83（面临）manydangersincludingdisease,near-starvation,severeenvironmentandc84withthelocal-13-\npeople,theycollectedlargeq___85ofspecimensforWesterngardens．76．77．78．79．80．81．82．83．84．85．第二节书面表达：（满分25分）如今随着智能手机的普及，“低头族”现象兴起。人们由于过度依赖手机等电子设备而忽略了自己和他人的沟通交流，甚至在家庭聚会上也只顾玩手机不和长辈聊天。请根据下图写一篇英语短文。内容如下：1．描述图画内容；2．对图中现象加以分析；3．针对这个现象提出建议。注意：1．考生可适当发挥，使内容充实连贯；2．词数120左右。-13-\n-13-\n-13-
