凯里一中洗马河校区2022—2022学年度第一学期半期考试高一年级英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2、答题时，请将答案填入答题卡对应的位置，答在试卷的答题无效。第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhelosthisjob.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasadriverB.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.shecouldn’tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastired-9-\nC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling3._______,sohewasputintolockup.A.Mr.LangoftengambledB.Mr.LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn’tpolitetothepolice4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______.A.hedidn’tloveheranylongerB.hewouldn’tstopgamblingC.hehadbeenputintolockupD.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.BOnehotnightlastAugust,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof—toys,songsetc.tomakehimfallintosleep,buthejustcouldn’tdoit.SinceIbelievedthatalongnightwaswaitingformeahead,IhadnochoicebuttobringaTVintohisroomtokilloffthehoursuntildawn.IwassurprisedthatthemomentIturnedontheTVthebabybecamequietrightawayandfixedhislittleeyesbrightlyonthescreen.Notwillingtowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoed(蹑手蹑脚地行进)outoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheboringTVprograms.Iheardnomoreofthebaby’scryingthatnightandthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVbyhimself.Ifoundtherewasametaphor(暗喻)inmybaby’sbehavior(行为)forthenewgeneration.WhenIgavemyboysomebookstogoover,heonlyspituponthem;whenIreadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschoolswithmystudents.Ifindthatourstudentsdon’treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandmakelightofthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavedrawnaconclusion:“Letthemwatchit!”Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightagainstit?Letthemwatchwhattheywant！-9-\n6.WhydidthefatherbringaTVsetintohisson’sroom?A.Toenjoysomeinterestingprogramstogetherwithhisson.B.Tohelphimselfpassthelonghoursaheadofhim.C.Tohelphissonfallasleepsooner.D.Tokeephissonfrommakingnoises.7.Thebabyseemedtobe______atthesightoftheTVset.A.excitedB.surprisedC.boredD.pleased8.Thisexperiencewithhisbabyhelpedthefather______.A.toknowhisbabybetterB.toknowbetterhowtoeducatehisstudentsC.tochangehisopinionstowardsTVD.toknowbetteraboutthenewgenerationCIfyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutreadingrate:●Knowingwhyyouarereadingorwhatyouarereadingtofindoutwilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.●Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmetic（算术）problems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantideas.●Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,newslettersfromfriends,piecesofnewsfromlocal,orhome-town,papers,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.●Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustberemembered.9.Theunderlinedword"rate"inthefirstsentencemeans_______.A.fastB.slowC.speedD.skill10.Whichshouldbereadslowlyaccordingtothepassage?A.StoriesforenjoymentB.Arithmeticproblems-9-\nC.LettersfromfriendsD.Newsfromhometownnewspapers11.Howfastshouldweread?A.Thefaster,thebetter.B.Themoreslowly,thebetter.C.Neithertoofastnortooslow.D.Itdependsonwhatwearereading.12.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Readslowlywhenyouarereadingsomethingimportanttoyou.B.Readfastwhenyouarereadingsomethingunimportanttoyou.C.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinslowly.D.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinfast.DExperimentsaboardthespaceshipColumbiahavedisprovedatheoryonthehumannervoussystemwhichwonanAustrianprofessoraNobelprize79yearsago.WestGermanastronautUlfMerbolddisprovedthetheoryduringtestsaboardthespaceshipyesterday.Hisdiscoveryisconnectedwiththeworkingsoftheinnerear,thebody’sbalancemechanism(机制).Inl914ProfessorRobertBaranywontheNobelprizeforPhysiology(生理学)andMedicinewhenheannouncedthattemperaturedifferencesaffectedtheinnerearandcausedtheeyestoblink(眨眼).Histheorywasacceptedbyscientists.ButMerboldcarriedoutteststofindifthetheorywascorrectandshockedhimselfandspaceofficialswhenheproveditwrong.AccordingtoBarany’stheorytheeyeswouldblinkwhencoldairwasblownintooneearandhotairblownintotheother.Butifthistheorywascorrectsuchamovementwouldbeimpossibleinzerogravity(重力）.BothMerbold’seyescontinuallyblinkedwhenthetestwascarriedout.13.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto_______.A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink B.shocktheworldC.wintheprize D.provethetheory14.Barany’stheorydeclaredtoprove_______.A.howourhearingmechanismworks B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes-9-\nC.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature D.howhearingreacts(反应)15.Barany’stheorywasprovedincorrectinspacebytheeffectsof_______.A.havingnoweightB.havingnoair C.thepullofgravityD.hotandcoldairstreams第一节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingashystyleisn’tnecessarilyaproblem.It’sperfectlyOKtotaketimetowarmupnewpeopleandsituations.Herearesometipsforbeatingshyfeelings.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.Practicesocialbehaviorslikeeyecontact,confidentbodylanguage,introductions,smalltalk,askingquestions,andinvitationswiththepeopleyoufeelmostcomfortablearound.Smile.Buildyourconfidencethisway.16.Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.17.Thinkofconversationopeners,likeintroducingyourself,givingacompliment,oraskingaquestion.Beingreadywithaconversationstarter(orafew)makesiteasiertoapproachsomeone.Rehearse(排练)whattosay.18.Rehearseitoutloud,maybeeveninfrontofthemirror.Thenjustdoit.Don’tworryifit’snotexactlylikeyouhavepracticedorifit’snotperfect.Alsofewofthethingsconfidentpeopledoareperfect.Nexttime,it’llbebetterbecauseitwillbeeasier._19.Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Giveyourselfachancetopracticesocializing(社交)withthesenewpeople,andgettoknowthemslowly.Peoplewhoareshyoftenworryaboutfailingorhowotherswillthinkaboutthem.Sotreatyourselflikeyourownbestfriend.Encourageyourselfinsteadofexpectingtofail.Mostofall,beyourself.It’sOKtotryoutdifferentconversationalwaysyouseeothersuse.__20.Beingtherealyouanddaringtoletyourselfbenoticedarewhatattractfriends.A.It’simportanttomakefriends.B.Thentrytodothiswithnewfriends,too.-9-\nC.Giveyourselfachancetotakepartinactivities.D.Writedownwhatyouwanttosaybeforehand（预先）.E.Often,thehardestpartoftalkingtosomeonenewisgettingstarted.F.Butsayanddowhatfitsyourstyle.G.Shynessisanobviousshortcoming.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ifyou’veeverbeentoaforeigncountry，youwillknowthatfittinginisn’teasy.Chancesaretheywillhavea21languageandwayoflife.Here’showtogetabasicunderstandingonthings22goingtoadifferentcountry.23aboutthecountry.Getabaseofknowledge.Whereisthecountrylocated？Whataretheir24foods？Ifyouknowsomeonewhohasbeentothecountry，25themtotellyouabitaboutthecountry.Trybasicphrases.Ifyoudonotknowhowto26theirlanguage，itwillbehardtomasterthe27languageinashorttime.Rememberyouwillnothavetimetolearnthewholelanguage，so28thingslike：askingfordirectionsandorderinginrestaurants.Learnthese29alongwiththebasicplease，thankyou，hello，andgoodbye.Trytomeetsomeonewhoknowsaboutorhasbeentothecountry.30itisalessknowncountry，youmaybeoutof31.Inthiscase，searchtheInternetandthelibrary.Haveabasicunderstandingofcustoms（习俗）.Ifyoudoendupinatrouble32yourlackofcustoms，calmlyexplainyouare33.BasicEnglishcustomsarenotthesamearoundtheworld，34asyougetintoAsiaandAfrica，butwill35abaseformostEuropeancountries.Handleyourmoneywell.Moneycanbe36，butcoverallyourbases.Understandthenameofthemonetary(货币的)37(i.e.dollars)andknowthenamesofthecoinsorbills38theunit.Dothisinyourowncountrybefore39.Exchangeyourbillsacoupleofweeksbeforeyougoandpractice40them.Knowthebasic-9-\nconversion(兑换)(i.e.onepoundisabouttwodollars)．Recognizefairpricesandknowhowtomakebasicmoneytransactions(交易)．21．A.difficultB．nativeC．differentD．terrible22．A.untilB．afterC．beforeD．since23．A.TellB．WonderC．RealizeD．Learn24．A.culturalB．wonderfulC．strangeD．traditional25.A.argueB．askC．discussD．send26．A.ignoreB．practiceC．acceptD．speak27．A.entireB．normalC．averageD．general28．A.focusonB．basedonC．calmdownD．settledown29．A.storiesB．namesC．booksD．phrases30．A.IfB．ThoughC．AsD．When31．A.practiceB．mindC．sightD．luck32．A.becauseofB．thankstoC．asforD．insteadof33．A.wrongB．accentC．foreignD．local34．A.rarelyB．especiallyC．usuallyD．hardly35．A.provideB．inspireC．supportD．refuse36．A.shockingB．amazingC．confusingD．surprising37．A.unitB．numberC．amountD．power38．A.aboveB．withinC．behindD．below-9-\n39．A.settingoffB．puttingoffC．cuttingoffD．turningoff40．A.payingB．recognizingC．answeringD．charging第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven__41__ preciousthanmoney.Why?__42__whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentime__43__(go),itwillneverreturn. __44__isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmake__45__(fully)useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin__46__future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople__47__donotrealizethevalueoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,__48__(drink)andplaying.Inaword,weshouldformagoodhabitof__49__(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday__50__tomorrow.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TherewasatimewhenZhangYuandIwasgoodfriends,butnowwearelikestranger.Onhisfirstdayinourclasstwoyearsago,hehadnoonetotalk.Iwasthefirstonetosayhellotoher,sowebecamefriends.ZhangYudidwellinmathorhewasalwaysreadytohelpmewithit.Onedaylastmonth,ItoldhimaboutwhatIwouldbeawayfromschoolfortwodaystoseeafriend.Buthetoldmyfatheraboutitandmademeangrily.Now,IknowIwaswrong.Idecidetosaysorryforhim,because-9-\nofIdon'twanttolosesoagoodfriend.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，寒假你的英国朋友Micheal要来中国，你计划带他去北京游玩，现在你将要写信提前将你们的旅行计划告诉他。根据下列提示写一篇100--120字左右的英语作文。1、简单介绍北京2、说明选择出行的交通工具及原因3、在北京的活动安排下列提示词可能会帮到你：首都capital、故宫TheForbiddenPalace、长城TheGreatWall、北京烤鸭PekingduckDearMicheal,WearegoingtohaveatriptoBeijingonwintervocation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-9-
