宽甸一中2022-2022学年度（上）学期第一次月考高二英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，卷面分数120分。考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AALabrador(alargedogwithfairlyshortyelloworblackhair)whopicksupusedplasticbottlesinhismouthhasmadeitintothe2022GuinnessWorldRecordsbook.TubbyhashelpedhisownerSandraGilmore,fromTorfaen,Wales,recycleabout26,000plasticbottlesoverthepastsixyears.GuinnessWorldRecordshasputhiminunder“Mostbottlesrecycledbyadog”．“It'squiteanachievement，”saideditorinchiefCraigGlendayofthebook.OwnerMrs.GilmoresaidshefirstdiscoveredTubby'stalentwhenshetookhimoutforwalks.“WeusedtoleaveTubbyinthewoodsandhewouldcomeoutwithplasticbottles—fullones，emptyones，dirtyones，anysort.Helikestakingthetopoffthem.”“Heloveshisrecycling.Unlesshegoesoutandfindsabottle，hecomeshome，dejected.”Mrs.GilmoresaidshewasproudofTubby'sachievementandthoughtevenhemightbeconsciousofwhathehasachieved.Shesaid，“Ithinkhemaybeawareaswhenhe'shavinghisphototakenhegetsreallyexcited.”Mr.GlendaysaidthousandsofworldrecordsweresentintotheorganizationeveryweekfromthepublicbutithadlearnedofTubby'seffortsitself.“WehaveateamthatsearchesthenewspapersandtheInternetforpossibleentrants(进入者)andthat'showwefoundthestoryaboutTubby，”hesaid.“WethoughtitwasgreatandgotintouchwithSandrabecauseit'ssuchagoodmessagewithregardtorecycling.”“It'saninspiringstoryforchildrenandadultsalike.”Mr.Glendaysaidthatwhileallworldrecordswerebynatureunique，hewasespeciallysurprisedbyTubby's.HisproudowneraddedTubbywasinforaspecialtreatfollowinghisworldrecord.Mrs.Gilmoresaid，“I'mbuyinghimabone；hedoespreferaplasticbottlethough.”1．AccordingtoMrs.Gilmore，Tubby________.A．isprobablyawareofhisachievementB．knowsnothingabouthisachievementC．isfondofcleaningplasticbottlesD．seemstohatehavinghisphototaken\n2．WecanlearnfromMr.Glendaythat________.A．itwashewhofirstgotintouchwithSandraGilmoreB．GuinnessWorldRecordsdiscoveredTubby'sstorybyitselfC．hewasnotsurprisedatTubby'sachievementD．hethoughtTubby'srecyclingachievementmaynotbetrue3．Theunderlinedword“dejected”inthepassagecanbestbereplacedby________.A．excitedB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．tired4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．InspiringstoryforchildrenandadultsB．SandraGilmore：AproudownerofaLabradorC．DogownsthemostplasticbottlesintheworldD．WorldrecordforTubby，recyclingdogfromWalesBGlynisDavis：IfirstpiledonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn'tlosethemafterwards.ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub.Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths.IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked.ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits.ItoldmyselfI'dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear...butitdidn'thappen.Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon.I'dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldbagoffishandchipsdidn'tmakeanydifference—butthescalesdon'tlie.RozJuma：Tobehonest,Ineverweighmyselfanymore.I’velearnttobehappywithmyself.ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips.Myideaissimple.Youshouldn'tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting.Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuperthinbody.ThisisobviouslythesizeI'mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I'mhappywithit.LesleyCodwin：IwasveryhappyatwinningYoungSlimmeroftheyear.I’dlookinthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme!Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem—perhapsfromthenonIdidn'tpayanyattentiontomyself.Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse，though.Becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou.IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI'veputonweightagain.RosLangfod：BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I'dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayear.EverysooftenItrytogoonadiet...I'mreallygoodinafewdays，thenenduphavingthechildren'sleftoversoreatinghappilychocolate—myweakness.I’dliketobeslim,butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhome.Imighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder.5．Whatdoyouthinkthefourwomenweretalkingabout?A．Theirownslimmingmatter.B．Theirlifeaftermarriage.\nC．Textbooksforstudents.D．Differentdietstheyprefer.6．Wherearetheseshortpassagesmostlikelytobetakenfrom?A．Talksontheair.B．Advertisementsonthewall.C．Booksinalibrary.D．Magazinesforchildren.7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeseachofthefourwomen'sattitudestowardsslimming?①GlynisDavisa．IputonweightsoonafterIgotmarried.②RozJumab．Framedoesn'tnecessarilymeansuccess.③LesleyCodwinc．Factsspeakmuchlouderthanwords.④RosLangfodd．IlikemyselfasIam，andtobewhatyouare.A．①a；②d；③b；④cB．①c；②b；③d；④aC．①c；②d；③b；④aD．①a；②b；③c；④dCTheoceancanbedividedintothreezonesbasedontheamountoflighteachreceives.TheSunlitZoneThisisthetoplayer，nearestthesurface.Itisalsocalledtheeuphoticzone.Herethereisenoughlightcomingintothewatertosupportphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Thesunlitzonegoesdownabout600feet.Becausephotosynthesisoccurshere，morethan90percentofallmarinelifelivesinit，includingmostfish.TheTwilightZoneOnlyasmallamountoflightgetsthroughthewatertoreachthiszone.Asthewaterbecomesdeeper，thepressureincreases.Plantsdonotgrowhere；onlyanimalsthathaveadaptedtohavinglittlelightcansurvive.Thetwilightzoneisalsoknownasthedisphoticzone.Thispartoftheoceanbeginsatabout600feetunderthewaterandreachesthedarkestpart，whichbeginsabout3,000feetdown.Somesquidandfishcanusetheirbodiestomakelight.TheMidnightZoneNinetypercentoftheoceanisinthemidnightzone.Itisentirelydark—thereisnolight.Thewaterpressureisextreme.Thetemperatureisnearfreezing.Themidnightzoneisalsocalledtheaphoticzone.Whatcanliveinthemidnightzone？Thelivingthingsfoundhereliveclosetocracksintheearth'scrust(地壳)．Thesecracksgiveoffmineralrichmaterialsfromthecenteroftheearthitself.Specialkindsofbacterialivehere，andallotherthingslivinginthemidnightzonefeedonthesebacteria.8．Whydoesmostmarinelifeliveinthesunlitzone?A．Becausethiszoneisunderextremewaterpressure.B．Becausemanyspecialkindsoffishliveinthiszone.C．Becausephotosynthesistakesplaceinthiszone.D．Becausethiszonecontainsvarietiesofminerals.9．Thetwilightzonecoversadepthofabout________feet.A．600B．2,400C．3,000D．3,600\n10．Mostcreaturesinthemidnightzoneliveon________.A．waterB．bacteriaC．mineralsD．fish11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LightzonesintheoceanB．LivingthingsintheoceanC．ThedepthoftheoceanD．ThesecretoftheoceanDGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.13.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples14.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies\n15.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DearSeth,You’reonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyoucan’tread,muchlessunderstandwhatI’mgoingtotrytotellyouinthisletter.Butsomeday,whenyou’reready,IhopeyouwillfindsomewisdomandvalueinwhatIsharewithyou.Lifecanbecruel16They’llteaseyouortrytohurtyoubecauseyou’redifferent.There’renotmuchyoucandoexceptlearntodealwiththem,andlearntochoosefriendswhoarekindtoyouandwhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Whenyoufindfriendslikethis,treasurethem,spendtimewiththemandlovethem.BeopentolifeanywayYes,you’llfindcrueltyandsufferinginyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthatcloseyoutonewthings.Don’tretreatfromlife,don’thideorwallyourselfoff.17.Lifeisn’tacompetitionYouwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodobetterthanyou,inschool,incollege,atwork.Tothem,lifeisacompetition.Buthere’sthesecret:lifeisn’tacompetition.18.Learntoenjoythejourneyandmakeitajourneyofhappiness,ofconstantlearning,ofcontinualimprovement,oflove.19Ifthere’sasinglewordyoushouldliveyourlifeby,itshouldbethis:love.Itmightsoundcorny,Iknow…buttrustme,there’snobetterruleinlife.Lovenotonlyyourlovedones,butyourneighbors…yourco-workers,yourbrothersandsistersinhumanity.Andmostofallloveyourselfandlearntoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.20Youarestartingoutonanunknown,tiring,scary,butultimatelyincrediblywonderfuljourney,andalwaysrememberIwillbethereforyouwhenIcan.Love,YourDadA.LifeisfullofloveB.It’sajourney.C.LoveshouldbeyourruleD.Last,thinkthatyouareawonderfulhumanbeing.\nA.Finally,rememberthatIloveyouandalwayswill.B.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,newpeopleC.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scottandhiscompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians（挪威人）had21themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After22theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves23theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.Thejourneywasunexpectedly24andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem.Thesunhardly25.Thesnowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad_26_tomarktheirwayhome.Tomakethings__27_,Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof_28_thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having_29alongforseveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.Thefourwhowere_30pushedonatthebestspeedtheycould_31_.CaptainOateshadbeensufferingforsometimefromhis_32_feet;atnighthisfeetswelled（肿胀）solargethathecould_33puthisbootsonthenextmorning,andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat34.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat__35couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhim36__afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe37foranothernight.Thefollowingmorning,38_theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid.“Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe__39__sometime.”Hewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout40intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions.21.A.hitB.wonCbeaten.D.fought22.A.layingB.puttingC.growingD.planting23.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after24.A.slowB.fastC.safeD.short25.A.roseB.appearedC.disappearedD.set26.A.setupB.takenupC.cutupD.pickedup27.A.easierB.betterC.worseD.bitter28.A.toB.asC.inD.upon\n29.A.battledB.waitedC.speededD.struggled30.A.lostB.leftC.defeatedD.saved31.A.employB.tryC.findD.manage32.A.frozenB.hardenC.achedD.harmed33.A.nearlyB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom34.A.troubleB.painC.fearD.danger35.A.someothersB.theothersC.othersD.allothers36.A.awayB.offC.onD.with37.A.tentB.bedC.blanketD.sleeping-bag38.A.onceB.sinceC.whileD.for39.A.missedB.passedC.goneD.separated40.A.patientlyB.lonelyC.worriedlyD.alone第Ⅱ卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。HereinChina,astheawarenessofclimatechangeimproves,realizingalow-carbonwayoflifeisagrowingtrendamongyoungChinese.ZhengXiyuworksat41officeinBeijing’sCentralBusinessDistrict.Everyday,____42takesherroughly40minutestogotoworkbybus.Butsheisthinkingof43(switch)toadifferentwayoftransport abicycle.Whenbuyingclothes,shewillchoosethosepurelymadeofcotton,44ittakeslesscarbontoproducecottonclothes.She’salsoadaptingtoavegetabledietbecauselivestock(家畜)canmakemanycontributions45today’smostseriousenvironmentalproblems.Arecentsurveyshowsthat78%ofallthe17,000peoplequestioned46(develop)environmentallyfriendlyhabitsintheirdailylivessofar.Onmanypopular47(society)networkingwebsites,peopleareadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle.Theyhopethislifestyle48(become)morethanjustatrendwithincertaingroups.Asthemostpopulousnationontheplanetwiththeworld’sfastestgrowingeconomy,Chinahasbecomethesecond49(big)emitter(排放者)ofgreenhousegases.Therecentextremeweatherinthesouthernregionsreflectsaseriousenvironmentalchallenge.Expertssaythereisnotime50(delay)withtheefforttoreducecarbonemissions.\n第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。IamwillingtobecomecollegegraduatewhoworksasavillageofficialbutI’dliketocomebacktomyhometowntohelpwiththeeconomicdevelopmentoftherelativepoorvillages.Foronething,Iwanttodevotemyselftohelpthoseinneedinreturnwiththehelpofthesociety.AndIwillapplythatIhavelearnttodevelopingthepoorvillages.Foranother,Imyselfamfromapoorvillage.IfeelverysadwhileIseemyparentsandmyfellowvillagersstrugglingtomakeendmeet,andIhavealwaysbeendreamingofimprovingourliveswithmyownefforts.IthinkI’lltakeadvantageofthisopportunitytomakemydreamtocometrue.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国人是如何庆祝国庆的。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。内容：1.普天同庆：大街小巷及各大商店焕然一新，悬挂中国国旗，有些出租车和私家车也悬挂国旗。2.休闲度假：国庆期间，人们可以外出旅游，也可以回家与家人团聚等.3.你自己度过这次国庆节的方式。注意：1.不要逐字逐句翻译。2.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)3.参考词汇：国庆节：NationalDay私家车：privatecar国旗:nationalflagDearJack，YouaskedmeinyourletterhowpeopleinChinacelebrateNationalDay.Letmetellyou.Yours,LiHua\n高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷答题纸班级：___________姓名：__________分数：___________一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41、________________42、________________43、________________44、________________45、________________46、________________47、________________48、________________49、________________50、________________二、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。IamwillingtobecomecollegegraduatewhoworksasavillageofficialbutI’dliketocomebacktomyhometowntohelpwiththeeconomicdevelopmentoftherelativepoorvillages.Foronething,Iwanttodevotemyselftohelpthoseinneedinreturnwiththehelpofthesociety.AndIwillapplythatIhavelearnttodevelopingthepoorvillages.Foranother,Imyselfamfromapoorvillage.IfeelverysadwhileIseemyparentsandmyfellowvillagersstrugglingtomakeendmeet,andIhavealwaysbeendreamingofimprovingourliveswithmyownefforts.IthinkI’lltakeadvantageofthisopportunitytomakemydreamtocometrue.\n三、书面表达（满分25分）DearJack，YouaskedmeinyourletterhowpeopleinChinacelebrateNationalDay.Letmetellyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
